高中语文北师大版必修四第二单元 情景交融*8 杜甫诗二首登 高课时练习

这是一份高中语文北师大版必修四第二单元 情景交融*8 杜甫诗二首登 高课时练习，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分)
I. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits the blank.
I mved t a new city and tk a jb in marketing. (1)________ I initially felt uncertain abut whether the marketing jb was right fr me, I sn realized it didn’t fulfill my need fr purpse. I enjyed ding things I fund meaningful. As the mnths passed, I felt it just wasn’t (2)________ me. I needed t find a way ut.
A jb advertisement fr an editr fr a new yuth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was successful. My rle was (3)________(help) teams f yung peple edit their cntent and help them with their wrk, which invlved (4)________(guide) them thrugh the editing prcess and prviding supprt fr their tasks. I (5)________(assume) the magazine wuld be a mixture f games and bring reviews, s I was surprised when ne f the first pieces written was abut scial welfare. Finally, I fund smething I was interested in.
I felt a change in me straight away. I had a purpse again, when days (6)________(lse) t discussing ht tpics and reading the wrds f their strng and pininated vices. (7)________(invest) in their wrld, I culd see myself making a difference t the team’s writing ability. As ur website hits increased and the wrk shifted t reflect (8)________ ur audiences wanted, I develped a greater understanding f what yung peple might want t read.
The biggest change the jb brught, thugh, was t my well-being. It is rare that yu find (9)________ in a jb yu lve, ne that yu are happy t g int each day. I was grwing in this creative envirnment, inspired by the talented yung peple (10)________ careers I was helping t further. Nw, I realize that there are jbs that will keep yu happy, energetic, and inspired.
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The Atacama Desert stretches alng the cast f nrthern Chile, cvering ver 40,000 square miles f dry land. It has a reputatin as the harshest desert in the wrld, althugh that (11)______ technically belngs t the Antarctica desert.
In fact, sme weather statins in the Atacama have never recrded rainfall. Despite the severe cnditins, the Atacama Desert is (12)______ t a surprising number f plant species, many f which have evlved t survive lng perids f drught.
These flwers lie inactive, cming t life in a breathtaking (13)______ that can stretch acrss thusands f square kilmeters when cnditins are favrable. This phenmenn is called a desert blm. It ccurs when infrequent rains cause a(n) (14)______ grwth f seeds that have lain inactive in the sil fr years. These seeds are capable f resisting extreme heat and extended dryness.
The current flwering isn’t yet (15)______ enugh t be regarded as a desert blm, cvering nly a few hundred square kilmeters. But here’s the strange thing: this phenmenn usually happens in the spring. Nw, in Chile, it’s winter — s it’s unusually early fr smething like this t happen.
El Niñ, a natural climate phenmenn that influences glbal weather, ften plays a crucial rle in the desert blm. Hwever, it is nt yet cnfirmed whether it is t blame fr the (16)______ f this blm. This phenmenn (17)______ nrmal weather patterns, regularly bringing increased rainfall t regins that are typically dry. In the case f the Atacama desert, it can lead t ccasinal but significant rain events, which creates the perfect cnditins fr a desert blm.
The desert blm (18)______ a cllectin f native flwers, each f which has adapted itself uniquely t the harsh envirnment. The current event, hwever, seems t (19)______ a specific purple flwer that desn’t need a lt f water and grws in sandy sites. At its (20)______, a desert blm can include up t 200 species, shwcasing the tughness f life in this unpleasant envirnment.
II. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Effective mnitring f endangered species is key t their survival. Studying the 21 , range, and habits f wild animals is essential t ensure their habitat remains free frm develpment and illegal hunters. Traditinal methds f mnitring wild animals, especially large nes, include radi-tagging (无线电标记). T d this, individual animals must at first be captured s that cllars can be 22 .
One rganizatin that 23 this technique was WildTrack. In the late 1990s, the team was using radi-cllars t mnitr black rhins (犀牛) in Namibia. Hwever, the team sn realized that the chemicals used t immbilize the rhin t fit the cllars 24 female fertility. Nt nly that but als a large prprtin f the radi-cllars 25 within the first 6 mnths and had t be replaced. 26 , as animals grew, the cllars wuld tighten, annying r even hurting them. The methd was cstly and had the unintended 27 f altering the rhins’ behavir, making the cllected data unreliable. At the same time, the team was wrking alngside lcal 28 . Animal tracking is ne f the ldest human skills, and these experts have years f experience in identifying individual animals by their ftprints. They culd effectively create a true picture f individual rhins’ activities withut the use f any invasive (侵入的) techniques. Cnsequently, the team were interested t knw whether the trackers’ knwledge culd be effectively 29 a cmputerized technique fr mnitring animal mvement.
Within each species, each individual has its wn unique ft 30 . If an animal is sighted and identified just nce, and the characteristics f its ftprints are prperly phtgraphed and measured, its ftprint can be 31 whenever it is sighted again. If that is dne repeatedly, cnservatinists can draw up a 32 f all, r at least a significant prprtin f the individuals within the ppulatin. After that, cnservatinists can use it t identify an animal and its mvements by its print. The data gathered can be used fr a range f 33 , fr example, t mnitr bidiversity. WildTrack is currently using ftprint identificatin technlgy in Greece t study the ptential effect f a large highway cnstructin thrugh brwn bear habitat.
Identifying an animal frm its ftprint is nt withut its 34 , hwever, as each time the individual places its ft n the grund, it leaves a slightly different track, accrding t the grund type, misture (湿度), and mvement. T accunt fr these 35 , it is necessary t cllect multiple tracks frm each animal n a range f surfaces.
21. A. flexibilityB. dietC. mvementD. behavir
22. A. fixedB. updatedC. remvedD. examined
23. A. ppsedB. develpedC. prmtedD. adpted
24. A. enhancedB. harmed C. testedD. ensured
25. A. lastedB. matchedC. failedD. bent
26. A. TherefreB. HweverC. LikewiseD. Mrever
27. A. cnsequenceB. mistakeC. causeD. target
28. A. prgrammersB. phtgraphersC. trackers D. fficials
29. A. cmpared tB. translated intC. integrated intD. classified int
30. A. featuresB. sizesC. clrsD. shapes
31. A. cpiedB. recgnizedC. erasedD. marked
32. A. budgetB. scheduleC. blueprintD. database
33. A. purpsesB. experimentsC. slutinsD. services
34. A. limitatinsB. lssesC. challengesD. cncerns
35. A. variatinsB. signsC. factrsD. standards
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Back in her twenties, Linda Park was all abut fashin. But she als started nticing smething disturbing: the fashin industry was seriusly hurting the envirnment. As she wrked as a designer, she was shcked by the muntains f unsld clthes, fabrics that wuld hang arund fr decades, and the harmful dyes (染料) dumping int rivers. It hit her — if she was ging t make a real difference, she’d have t rll up her sleeves (袖子) and tackle fashin’s waste prblem herself.
Every year, millins f tns f clthing are thrwn aside, with almst half f it ending up in landfills. And here’s the kicker: mst f it barely gets wrn befre it’s thrwn away, thanks t the endless cycle f fast fashin. Park thught, “I can d better than this.” S, she pictured a new kind f stre — ne that wuldn’t just reduce waste but wuld als inspire peple t make smarter, greener chices.
In September 2020, Park launched GreenThread — her sustainable fashin dream came true. The stre’s special tuch? It sld upcycled clthing and fabric made frm waste materials. Custmers culd bring in their ld clthes and trade them fr stre credit, giving the items a secnd life. GreenThread’s clthes were a mix f repurpsed fabrics and ec-friendly dyes, prving that sustainable fashin can be stylish.
Nw, GreenThread’s clthes aren’t exactly cheap. A T-shirt might cst $25, while the same ne at a regular stre culd be $15. But here’s the deal: peple lve the quality, the durability, and the fact that they’re supprting an ec-friendly brand. It feels gd t be part f the slutin, right?
When the pandemic (疫情) hit, it wasn’t smth sailing. But Park wasn’t ready t call it quits. She switched t an nline mdel and started ffering virtual style cnsultatins. The respnse was awesme, and GreenThread’s fanbase grew as mre peple realized the benefits f shpping sustainably.
Park says the missin f her stre ges beynd just selling clthes. “Each piece has its wn stry,” she smiles. “Custmers can see hw many lives a fabric has lived. It’s nt just fashin; it’s a mvement.”
36. _________ inspired Linda Park t start her business.
A. A desire t prmte ec-friendly dyes
B. The high demand fr recycled clthing
C. The waste generated by the fashin industry
D. Her backgrund in sustainable design
37. The phrase “the kicker” in paragraph 2 mst likely means _________.
A. the persn kicking the ftball
B. smething unexpected and surprising
C. the mst exciting part f the situatin
D. the reasn why fast fashin is successful
38. Which f the fllwing best describes Park’s attitude twards her business?
A. Optimistic and practical.B. Carefree and relaxed.
C. Fcused and cautius.D. Creative and determined.
39. Accrding t the last paragraph, what d custmers appreciate abut GreenThread?
A. The unique stry and missin behind each piece.
B. The emtinal satisfactin f wning a unique piece.
C. The chance t see hw many times the fabric has been reused.
D. The ability t trace the envirnmental impact f the material.
(B)
Li Lin, a senir high 3 student, is preparing an argumentative essay n sea explratin. He has cllected sme texts fr reference, tw f which are shwn belw fr his writing.
Text 1
Explring the sea usually means expliting it, which has caused numerus prblems and will cntinue t cause mre.
Mre explratin means mre pllutin. The Deepwater Hrizn spilled ver 200 millin gallns (加仑) f il int the sea in 2010. Plastic pllutin is als harmful, killing many birds and fish, and has even been fund in ur tap water. Mining fr resurces is damaging, especially in the Arctic. Climate change has led t less ice, which means we can lk fr mre fssil fuels (化石燃料) further nrth. But if we burn these, the ice will melt mre, thus wrsening this negative cycle. Whales and dlphins are als verfished fr their meat r fr research. Althugh this was banned in 1982, sme cuntries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures withut mercy.
The sea stretches ut immeasurably but it is mre sensitive than we think. If we dn’t prtect it, future generatins will nt frgive us.
Text 2
T truly understand ur planet, we must explre the ceans which cver mst f it. Oppnents may be cncerned, but sea explratin matters t the future.
Gaining mre insights int the sea will als help us manage its resurces better. Lgging new species will imprve ur understanding f life n the earth. It may enable us t discver new medicines, as well as new surces f fd and energy. Accessing the deep cean may prvide hints f events such as earthquakes. The ppulatin f the wrld is grwing and we need new resurces fr future develpment. There are prbably vast amunts f resurces under the sea and ice, nt just il and gas but als valuable minerals. The related envirnmental risks shuld be balanced with ecnmic needs. Hpefully, as technlgy imprves, we can have mre ptins fr managing this balance.
40. Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the texts?
A. Plastic pllutin has directly cntributed t the melting f Arctic ice.
B. Lgging new species culd lead t advancements in medicine and fd prductin.
C. Overfishing has been cmpletely stpped due t internatinal bans intrduced in 1982.
D. The ppulatin grwth wrldwide has reduced the need fr deep-sea resurces.
41. Befre writing, Li Lin puts frward sme questins. Which questin CAN NOT Li Lin find the answer t frm the texts?
A. What’s the purpse f sea explratin?
B. Hw des sea explratin cause damage t the sea?
C. What benefits can sea explratin bring t ther research fields?
D. What can we d t balance envirnmental prtectin and sea explratin?
42. If Li Lin is determined t write an essay based n pinins frm bth texts, which f the fllwing will mst prbably be the central theme f his essay?
A. Ways t imprve the efficiency f sea develpment.
B. Technlgical breakthrughs in sea explratin.
C. Balance between the impact f sea explratin and its benefits.
D. Appeal t prtect the sea frm unsustainable explratin.
(C)
The cnversatinal tne f an AI chatbt r vice-based assistant is a gd way t learn new cncepts, but it may actually make us mre willing t believe inaccuracies, cmpared with infrmatin presented in a static (静态的) article.
T investigate this issue, Snja Utz frm Germany asked 1,200 participants t engage with ne f three frmats. The first invlved text appearing letter by letter in the style f a large mdel, similar t ChatGPT; the secnd prvided infrmatin thrugh a vice-based device; and the third was a static, text-based cpy f cntent.
Participants culdn’t interact with the systems as they might with the real versins, in rder t keep the experience cnsistent acrss the study. In sme cases, participants were given accurate infrmatin, while in thers, they saw factual errrs. Sme f these errrs were plain wrng, such as naming Sfia as the capital f France, but thers invlved certain statements that were cntradicted elsewhere in the same respnse.
Participants were asked t rate the accuracy f the infrmatin n a seven-pint scale, where 7 is entirely accurate. In the answers where errrs were intrduced, the infrmatin presented in a static frmat was rated as 4.24 n average. The ChatGPT-like system managed 4.76, while the vice assistant scred 5.29. Participants rated all f the systems higher fr answers where n errrs were intrduced, but the differences were smaller fr the vice assistant and chatbt.
“Peple find cnversatinal chat agents mre cnvincing because humans seem t be hardwired t assign credibility t things that seem lifelike,” says Mike Katell frm UK. “The way the chatbts and vice agents are prgrammed t use a friendly and helpful cnversatinal tne als cnfuses peple. Chatbt makers are trying t put users at ease, which is achieved thrugh believable cntent and inffensive delivery.”
Peple have learned that these mdels generate false infrmatin smetimes. “But peple dn’t realize that this interactin mde makes us tend t believe whatever is written there.” Utz says. “That shuld be in media literacy training.”
43. What was the main fcus f Snja Utz’s study?
A. Features f AI chatbts r vice-based assistants.
B. Peple’s preference fr infrmatin surces.
C. Why static articles differ frm cnversatinal cntent.
D. Hw text frmats influence infrmatin trustwrthiness.
44. In paragraph 3, text errrs in the study can be summarized as ________.
A. inevitable and cnflicting B. minr and cmmn
C. bvius and internally incnsistent D. repetitive and randmly selected
Accrding t Mike Katell, which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn why peple find
cnversatinal chat agents mre cnvincing？
A. Peple’s inbrn trust in lifelike things.
B. Inffensive delivery f persnalized cntent.
C. The chatbt’s use f a gentle cnversatinal tne.
D. The makers’ intentin t make users feel relaxed.

Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Utz suggests peple imprve media awareness and cmpetence.
B. Peple’s preference fr lifelike things may be verstated.
C. Hw infrmatin is presented desn’t affect hw much we believe it.
D. The research results are uncertain due t the lack f man-system interactin.
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Can a Pill Fight Lneliness?
“Have yu ever taken a walk in the wds and jumped back because yu saw a stick n the grund and thught it was a snake,” asks researcher Stephanie Cacipp. “The lnely peple see snakes all the time.”
Cacipp is talking abut a lng-term lneliness cntradictin: A persn’s brain feels that smething is wrng and that they shuld cnnect with thers. 47 Cnsequently, they fcus n the negative signals they think they’re getting, which keeps them frm cnnecting.
48 That’s the fcus f a clinical experiment that Cacipp is verseeing. Fr a year and a half, 96 lnely but healthy subjects have been taking a certain amunt f pregnenlne, a chemical substance assciated with memry enhancement and stress reductin.
The gal f the research is t see hw balancing pregnenlne levels affects the subjects. The pill culd help reduce the fear that makes lnely peple withdraw and act mre calmly in scial situatins. 49 The idea is that a pill culd clear yur view, helping yu see things clearly instead f feeling afraid f everyne. Then yu becme mre willing t listen t thers.
While develping a pill t address the brain signals that lead t lneliness hlds prmise, it shuld nt be seen as the nly slutin. 50 Building meaningful relatinships is just as imprtant as eating right and exercising.
III. Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Enjy Small Treats withut Guilt
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, it’s easy t feel guilty abut taking time fr urselves. Whether it’s treating urselves t a sweet treat, watching an episde f ur favrite TV shw, r buying smething we dn’t really need, we ften assciate these “guilty pleasures” with negative feelings. But what if we stpped feeling guilty? What if we enjyed these small treats as part f ur self-care rutine?
Life is all abut balance. We wrk hard and manage respnsibilities but we smetimes frget t take care f ur mental well-being. Small pleasures, when dne mindfully, can actually cntribute t a healthier and mre balanced life. They prvide us with a chance t relax, recharge, and enjy life’s little mments.
There’s a difference between self-care and verding it. Self-care is abut ding things that restre us; while ging t far can lead t negative cnsequences. The key is mderatin. Fr example, treating yurself t a chclate bar after a lng week isn’t a prblem — it’s a frm f self-care, a small act f kindness t yurself. But if we d this every day and it gets ut f hand, then it might lead t guilt r ther issues.
Guilt is a majr barrier t enjying small treats. We ften feel as thugh we dn’t deserve a treat, r that we shuld always be wrking tward smething bigger. But taking time t enjy life is nt a luxury — it’s necessary. Accepting guilty pleasures withut guilt can actually imprve ur prductivity and mental health. A relaxed and happy mind is far mre effective than ne filled with stress.
S next time yu feel tempted t treat yurself, remember that it’s kay. Life is t shrt nt t enjy the little things — s g ahead and embrace yur guilty pleasures. Yu deserve it!
IV. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
这位幼儿园退休教师最近迷上了烹饪。(fnd)
健康顾问建议服用药草来促进康复。(recmmend)
社区志愿者在共享单车的把手上安装了防风手套，好贴心呀！(It)
随着一系列优惠政策落地，电动车企业对推动电池技术走向国际市场很乐观。(With)

V. Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是高三学生李华，你校这学期邀请外教Tim做系列的英语讲座，上周Tim做了关于英语词汇学习的讲座，同学们感觉很有收获。请你给Tim写一封邮件，内容包括：
表达感谢并说明原因；
display
B. features
C. hme
D. peak
timing
mass
equivalent
favr
extensive
J. upsets
K. distinctin
A. Culd a pill make scial situatins feel less threatening?
B. Scial cnnectins are als essential fr a healthy lifestyle.
C. It’s like driving in the winter when yu can’t see clearly.
D. Is there a strng cnnectin between memry enhancement and stress reductin?
E. At the same time, it can als make them defensive when judging thers.
F. Unfrtunately, the fear will appear repeatedly and influence yur perceptin f things.