高中语文北师大版必修四登 高当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中语文北师大版必修四登 高当堂达标检测题，共16页。试卷主要包含了were lst7， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分)
I. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits the blank.
I mved t a new city and tk a jb in marketing. (1)________ I initially felt uncertain abut whether the marketing jb was right fr me, I sn realized it didn’t fulfill my need fr purpse. I enjyed ding things I fund meaningful. As the mnths passed, I felt it just wasn’t (2)________ me. I needed t find a way ut.
A jb advertisement fr an editr fr a new yuth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was successful. My rle was (3)________(help) teams f yung peple edit their cntent and help them with their wrk, which invlved (4)________(guide) them thrugh the editing prcess and prviding supprt fr their tasks. I (5)________(assume) the magazine wuld be a mixture f games and bring reviews, s I was surprised when ne f the first pieces written was abut scial welfare. Finally, I fund smething I was interested in.
I felt a change in me straight away. I had a purpse again, when days (6)________(lse) t discussing ht tpics and reading the wrds f their strng and pininated vices. (7)________(invest) in their wrld, I culd see myself making a difference t the team’s writing ability. As ur website hits increased and the wrk shifted t reflect (8)________ ur audiences wanted, I develped a greater understanding f what yung peple might want t read.
The biggest change the jb brught, thugh, was t my well-being. It is rare that yu find (9)________ in a jb yu lve, ne that yu are happy t g int each day. I was grwing in this creative envirnment, inspired by the talented yung peple (10)________ careers I was helping t further. Nw, I realize that there are jbs that will keep yu happy, energetic, and inspired.
答案：
1.Althugh/Thugh/While2.fr3.t help4.guiding5.had assumed
6.were lst7.Invested8.what9.yurself/yurselves10.whse
详解：
答案：(1) Althugh/Thugh
详解：考查连词。句意：尽管我最初对这份营销工作是否适合自己感到不确定，但很快我意识到它不能满足我对目标的需求。空处需要一个表示对比的连词，故填Althugh或Thugh。
(2) fr
详解：考查介词。句意：我觉得这份工作对我来说不合适。空处需要一个介词，表示“适合”，故填fr。
(3) t help
详解：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的工作是帮助团队编辑他们的内容并协助他们工作。空处需要一个不定式作目的状语，故填t help。
(4) guiding
详解：考查非谓语动词。句意：这包括引导他们完成编辑过程并提供任务支持。空处需要一个现在分词作宾语补足语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故填guiding。
(5) had assumed
详解：考查时态和语态。句意：我曾假设这本杂志会是游戏和无聊评论的混合体。空处需要一个过去完成时，表示过去的假设，故填had assumed。
(6) were lst
详解：考查时态和语态。句意：当日子被用来讨论热门话题和阅读他们坚定而有见解的声音时，我立刻感到自己有所改变。空处需要一个过去时态，表示过去的动作，故填were lst。
(7) Invested
详解：考查非谓语动词。句意：投入他们的世界，我能看到自己对团队写作能力有所改变。空处需要一个过去分词作状语，与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故填Invested。
(8) what
详解：考查连接词。句意：我们的网站点击量增加了，工作转向反映我们观众想要的东西。空处需要一个连接词，引导宾语从句，作介词宾语，故填what。
(9) yurself /yurselves
详解：考查代词。句意：你很少能找到自我，在一份你热爱的工作中，一份你每天都乐于投入的工作。空处需要一个代词，指代“yurself /yurselves”，故填yurself /yurselves
。
(10) whse
详解：考查关系代词。句意：我在这个创意环境中成长，受到我帮助进一步发展的有才华的年轻人的启发。空处需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句，作定语，故填whse。
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The Atacama Desert stretches alng the cast f nrthern Chile, cvering ver 40,000 square miles f dry land. It has a reputatin as the harshest desert in the wrld, althugh that (11)______ technically belngs t the Antarctica desert.
In fact, sme weather statins in the Atacama have never recrded rainfall. Despite the severe cnditins, the Atacama Desert is (12)______ t a surprising number f plant species, many f which have evlved t survive lng perids f drught.
These flwers lie inactive, cming t life in a breathtaking (13)______ that can stretch acrss thusands f square kilmeters when cnditins are favrable. This phenmenn is called a desert blm. It ccurs when infrequent rains cause a(n) (14)______ grwth f seeds that have lain inactive in the sil fr years. These seeds are capable f resisting extreme heat and extended dryness.
The current flwering isn’t yet (15)______ enugh t be regarded as a desert blm, cvering nly a few hundred square kilmeters. But here’s the strange thing: this phenmenn usually happens in the spring. Nw, in Chile, it’s winter — s it’s unusually early fr smething like this t happen.
El Niñ, a natural climate phenmenn that influences glbal weather, ften plays a crucial rle in the desert blm. Hwever, it is nt yet cnfirmed whether it is t blame fr the (16)______ f this blm. This phenmenn (17)______ nrmal weather patterns, regularly bringing increased rainfall t regins that are typically dry. In the case f the Atacama desert, it can lead t ccasinal but significant rain events, which creates the perfect cnditins fr a desert blm.
The desert blm (18)______ a cllectin f native flwers, each f which has adapted itself uniquely t the harsh envirnment. The current event, hwever, seems t (19)______ a specific purple flwer that desn’t need a lt f water and grws in sandy sites. At its (20)______, a desert blm can include up t 200 species, shwcasing the tughness f life in this unpleasant envirnment.
Sectin B
答案：11. K12. C13. A14. F15. I16. E17. J18. B19. H20. D
详解：
(11) K. distinctin
详解：考查名词。句意：它有着世界上最严酷沙漠的名声，尽管这一称号严格来说属于南极洲沙漠。空处需要一个名词，表示“区别”，故填distinctin。
(12) C. hme
详解：考查名词。句意：尽管条件恶劣，阿塔卡马沙漠是许多植物种类的栖息地，其中许多已经进化到能在长期干旱中生存。空处需要一个名词，表示“栖息地”，故填hme。
(13) A. display
详解：考查名词。句意：这些花朵处于休眠状态，在条件有利时，它们会以壮观的样子展现出来，生长呈现生机。空处需要一个名词，故填display。
(14) F. mass
详解：考查形容词。句意：这种现象是沙漠开花，它发生在不频繁的雨水导致在土壤中休眠多年的种子大量生长。空处需要一个修饰词grwth修饰，表示“大量的”，故填mass。
(15) I. extensive
详解：考查形容词。句意：目前的开花范围还不够大，不能被视为沙漠开花，只覆盖了几百里平方公里。空处需要一个形容词，修饰名词blm，表示“大的”，故填extensive。
(16) E. timing
详解：考查名词。句意：然而，尚未确认是否应该为此开花的时间负责。空处需要一个名词，表示“时间”，故填timing。
(17) J. upsets
详解：考查动词。句意：这种现象打乱了正常的天气模式，通常会给通常干燥的地区带来更多的降雨。空处需要一个动词，表示“打乱”，故填upsets。
(18) B. features
详解：考查动词。句意：沙漠开花展示了一系列本土花卉，每一种都独特地适应了恶劣的环境。空处需要一个动词，表示“展示”，故填features。
(19) H. favr
详解：考查动词。句意：然而，当前的事件似乎特别青睐一种不需要很多水且生长在沙地的特定紫色花朵。空处需要一个动词，表示“青睐”，故填favr。
(20) D. peak
详解：考查名词。句意：在其高峰期，沙漠开花可以包括多达200种，展示了这种恶劣环境中生命的顽强。空处需要一个名词，表示“高峰”，故填peak。
II. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Effective mnitring f endangered species is key t their survival. Studying the 21 , range, and habits f wild animals is essential t ensure their habitat remains free frm develpment and illegal hunters. Traditinal methds f mnitring wild animals, especially large nes, include radi-tagging (无线电标记). T d this, individual animals must at first be captured s that cllars can be 22 .
One rganizatin that 23 this technique was WildTrack. In the late 1990s, the team was using radi-cllars t mnitr black rhins (犀牛) in Namibia. Hwever, the team sn realized that the chemicals used t immbilize the rhin t fit the cllars 24 female fertility. Nt nly that but als a large prprtin f the radi-cllars 25 within the first 6 mnths and had t be replaced. 26 , as animals grew, the cllars wuld tighten, annying r even hurting them. The methd was cstly and had the unintended 27 f altering the rhins’ behavir, making the cllected data unreliable. At the same time, the team was wrking alngside lcal 28 . Animal tracking is ne f the ldest human skills, and these experts have years f experience in identifying individual animals by their ftprints. They culd effectively create a true picture f individual rhins’ activities withut the use f any invasive (侵入的) techniques. Cnsequently, the team were interested t knw whether the trackers’ knwledge culd be effectively 29 a cmputerized technique fr mnitring animal mvement.
Within each species, each individual has its wn unique ft 30 . If an animal is sighted and identified just nce, and the characteristics f its ftprints are prperly phtgraphed and measured, its ftprint can be 31 whenever it is sighted again. If that is dne repeatedly, cnservatinists can draw up a 32 f all, r at least a significant prprtin f the individuals within the ppulatin. After that, cnservatinists can use it t identify an animal and its mvements by its print. The data gathered can be used fr a range f 33 , fr example, t mnitr bidiversity. WildTrack is currently using ftprint identificatin technlgy in Greece t study the ptential effect f a large highway cnstructin thrugh brwn bear habitat.
Identifying an animal frm its ftprint is nt withut its 34 , hwever, as each time the individual places its ft n the grund, it leaves a slightly different track, accrding t the grund type, misture (湿度), and mvement. T accunt fr these 35 , it is necessary t cllect multiple tracks frm each animal n a range f surfaces.
21. A. flexibilityB. dietC. mvementD. behavir
22. A. fixedB. updatedC. remvedD. examined
23. A. ppsedB. develpedC. prmtedD. adpted
24. A. enhancedB. harmed C. testedD. ensured
25. A. lastedB. matchedC. failedD. bent
26. A. TherefreB. HweverC. LikewiseD. Mrever
27. A. cnsequenceB. mistakeC. causeD. target
28. A. prgrammersB. phtgraphersC. trackers D. fficials
29. A. cmpared tB. translated intC. integrated intD. classified int
30. A. featuresB. sizesC. clrsD. shapes
31. A. cpiedB. recgnizedC. erasedD. marked
32. A. budgetB. scheduleC. blueprintD. database
33. A. purpsesB. experimentsC. slutinsD. services
34. A. limitatinsB. lssesC. challengesD. cncerns
35. A. variatinsB. signsC. factrsD. standards
答案：21. C22. A23. D24. B25. C26. D27. A28. C29. B 30. A
31. B32. D33. A34. C35. A
详解：
答案：C. mvement
21详解：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有效监测濒危物种是它们生存的关键。研究野生动物的活动、范围和习性对于确保它们的栖息地不受开发和非法猎人的影响至关重要。A. flexibility灵活性；B. diet饮食；C. mvement活动；D. behavir行为。根据下文“Studying the mvement, range, and habits f wild animals is essential t ensure their habitat remains free frm develpment and illegal hunters.”可知，监测野生动物的活动是必要的，故选C。
22 A. fixed
详解：考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统监测野生动物的方法，尤其是大型动物，包括无线电标记。首先必须捕获单个动物，以便可以固定项圈。A. fixed固定；B. updated更新；C. remved移除；D. examined检查。根据上文“Traditinal methds f mnitring wild animals, especially large nes, include radi-tagging. T d this, individual animals must at first be captured s that cllars can be 22.”可知，需要固定项圈，故选A。
23：D. adpted
详解：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个采用这种技术的组织是WildTrack。在20世纪90年代末，该团队使用无线电项圈监测纳米比亚的黑犀牛。A. ppsed反对；B. develped发展；C. prmted促进；D. adpted采用。根据下文“In the late 1990s, the team was using radi-cllars t mnitr black rhins in Namibia.”可知，该团队采用了无线电项圈技术，故选D。
24：B. harmed
详解：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，团队很快意识到用于使犀牛麻醉以安装项圈的化学物质损害了雌性的生育能力。A. enhanced增强；B. harmed损害；C. tested测试；D. ensured确保。根据下文“Nt nly that but als a large prprtin f the radi-cllars failed within the first 6 mnths and had t be replaced.”可知，这些化学物质对犀牛的生育能力造成了损害，故选B。
25：C. failed
详解：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，而且大部分无线电项圈在头6个月内就会失效，需要更换。A. lasted持续；B. matched匹配；C. failed失败；D. bent弯曲。根据上文“a large prprtin f the radi-cllars 25 within the first 6 mnths and had t be replaced.”可知，项圈在6个月内失效，故选C。
26：B. Hwever
详解：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着动物的成长，项圈会收紧，使它们感到烦恼甚至受伤。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Likewise同样；D. Mrever此外。根据下文“as animals grew, the cllars wuld tighten, annying r even hurting them.”可知，前后文存在转折关系，故选B。
27：A. cnsequence
详解：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种方法成本高昂，并且意外地改变了犀牛的行为，使收集到的数据不可靠。A. cnsequence结果；B. mistake错误；C. cause原因；D. target目标。根据上文“the methd was cstly and had the unintended _27 f altering the rhins’ behavir, making the cllected data unreliable.”可知，这种方法带来了未预料到的结果，故选A。
28：C. trackers
详解：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，该团队还与当地追踪者一起工作。动物追踪是人类最古老的技能之一，这些专家有多年通过足迹识别单个动物的经验。A. prgrammers程序员；B. phtgraphers摄影师；C. trackers追踪者；D. fficials官员。根据下文“Animal tracking is ne f the ldest human skills, and these experts have years f experience in identifying individual animals by their ftprints.”可知，这些人是追踪者，故选C。
29：B. translated int
详解：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，团队想知道追踪者的知识是否可以有效地转化为计算机化的监测动物运动的技术。A. cmpared t与...比较；B. translated int转化为；C. integrated int融入；D. classified int分类。根据上文“whether the trackers’ knwledge culd be effectively _29 a cmputerized technique fr mnitring animal mvement.”可知，需要将知识转化为技术，故选B。
30：A. features
详解：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每个物种中，每个个体都有自己的独特足迹特征。A. features特征；B. sizes大小；C. clrs颜色；D. shapes形状。根据下文“If an animal is sighted and identified just nce, and the characteristics f its ftprints are prperly phtgraphed and measured, its ftprint can be _31 whenever it is sighted again.”可知，足迹有其独特的特征，故选A。
31：B. recgnized
详解：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果再次发现动物并识别出其足迹特征，就可以再次识别出它的足迹。A. cpied复制；B. recgnized认出；C. erased擦除；D. marked标记。根据上文“its ftprint can be _31 whenever it is sighted again.”可知，需要识别足迹，故选B。
32：D. database
详解：考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，保护人员可以使用它通过足迹识别动物及其运动。收集到的数据可用于一系列目的，例如，监测生物多样性。A. budget预算；B. schedule时间表；C. blueprint蓝图；D. database数据库。根据上文“cnservatinists can draw up a _32 f all, r at least a significant prprtin f the individuals within the ppulatin.”可知，需要建立一个数据库，故选D。
33：A. purpses
详解：考查名词词义辨析。句意：收集到的数据可用于一系列目的，例如，监测生物多样性。A. purpses目的；B. experiments实验；C. slutins解决方案；D. services服务。根据上文“The data gathered can be used fr a range f _33, fr example, t mnitr bidiversity.”可知，数据可以用于多种目的，故选A。
34：C. challenges
详解：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，从足迹识别动物并非没有挑战。A. limitatins限制；B. lsses损失；C. challenges挑战；D. cncerns关注。根据下文“as each time the individual places its ft n the grund, it leaves a slightly different track, accrding t the grund type, misture, and mvement.”可知，存在一些挑战，故选C。
35：A. variatins
详解：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了解释这些变化，需要在多种地面上收集每个动物的多个足迹。A. variatins变化；B. signs迹象；C. factrs因素；D. standards标准。根据上文“it is necessary t cllect multiple tracks frm each animal n a range f surfaces.”可知，需要考虑不同地面上的变化，故选A。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Back in her twenties, Linda Park was all abut fashin. But she als started nticing smething disturbing: the fashin industry was seriusly hurting the envirnment. As she wrked as a designer, she was shcked by the muntains f unsld clthes, fabrics that wuld hang arund fr decades, and the harmful dyes (染料) dumping int rivers. It hit her — if she was ging t make a real difference, she’d have t rll up her sleeves (袖子) and tackle fashin’s waste prblem herself.
Every year, millins f tns f clthing are thrwn aside, with almst half f it ending up in landfills. And here’s the kicker: mst f it barely gets wrn befre it’s thrwn away, thanks t the endless cycle f fast fashin. Park thught, “I can d better than this.” S, she pictured a new kind f stre — ne that wuldn’t just reduce waste but wuld als inspire peple t make smarter, greener chices.
In September 2020, Park launched GreenThread — her sustainable fashin dream came true. The stre’s special tuch? It sld upcycled clthing and fabric made frm waste materials. Custmers culd bring in their ld clthes and trade them fr stre credit, giving the items a secnd life. GreenThread’s clthes were a mix f repurpsed fabrics and ec-friendly dyes, prving that sustainable fashin can be stylish.
Nw, GreenThread’s clthes aren’t exactly cheap. A T-shirt might cst $25, while the same ne at a regular stre culd be $15. But here’s the deal: peple lve the quality, the durability, and the fact that they’re supprting an ec-friendly brand. It feels gd t be part f the slutin, right?
When the pandemic (疫情) hit, it wasn’t smth sailing. But Park wasn’t ready t call it quits. She switched t an nline mdel and started ffering virtual style cnsultatins. The respnse was awesme, and GreenThread’s fanbase grew as mre peple realized the benefits f shpping sustainably.
Park says the missin f her stre ges beynd just selling clthes. “Each piece has its wn stry,” she smiles. “Custmers can see hw many lives a fabric has lived. It’s nt just fashin; it’s a mvement.”
36. _________ inspired Linda Park t start her business.
A. A desire t prmte ec-friendly dyes
B. The high demand fr recycled clthing
C. The waste generated by the fashin industry
D. Her backgrund in sustainable design
37. The phrase “the kicker” in paragraph 2 mst likely means _________.
A. the persn kicking the ftball
B. smething unexpected and surprising
C. the mst exciting part f the situatin
D. the reasn why fast fashin is successful
38. Which f the fllwing best describes Park’s attitude twards her business?
A. Optimistic and practical.B. Carefree and relaxed.
C. Fcused and cautius.D. Creative and determined.
39. Accrding t the last paragraph, what d custmers appreciate abut GreenThread?
A. The unique stry and missin behind each piece.
B. The emtinal satisfactin f wning a unique piece.
C. The chance t see hw many times the fabric has been reused.
D. The ability t trace the envirnmental impact f the material.
答案：36.C37. B38. D39. A
详解：这篇文章讲述了Linda Park的故事，她是一位曾经在时尚行业工作的设计师，后来因为意识到时尚行业对环境的巨大破坏而决定自己创业。她创立了GreenThread，一家专门销售升级再造服装和由废料制成的面料的可持续时尚商店。顾客可以将自己的旧衣服带来换取商店积分，赋予这些衣物第二次生命。尽管GreenThread的衣服价格不菲，但人们愿意为质量、耐用性和支持环保品牌买单。在疫情冲击下，Park迅速转型为在线模式，并提供虚拟风格咨询，反响热烈，GreenThread的粉丝群体也随之增长。
36. C.细节理解题。由第一段“the fashin industry was seriusly hurting the envirnment.”以及“fabrics that wuld hang arund fr decades, and the harmful dyes dumping int rivers”可知，是时尚业产生的废物问题激发了Linda Park创业的想法。故选C。
37. B.推理判断题。由第二段“mst f it barely gets wrn befre it’s thrwn away, thanks t the endless cycle f fast fashin”可知，这里的“the kicker”指的是一个出乎意料且令人惊讶的事实，即大部分衣物在被丢弃之前几乎没怎么穿过，这要归因于快速时尚的无尽循环。故选B。
38. D.推理判断题。由第三段“S, she pictured a new kind f stre”和第四段“When the pandemic hit, it wasn’t smth sailing. But Park wasn’t ready t call it quits.”可知，Park对于她的事业既富有创造力又坚定不移。故选D。
39.A.细节理解题。由最后一段“Each piece has its wn stry,”和“It’s nt just fashin; it’s a mvement.”可知，顾客欣赏的是每件衣物背后独特的故事和使命。故选A。
(B)
Li Lin, a senir high 3 student, is preparing an argumentative essay n sea explratin. He has cllected sme texts fr reference, tw f which are shwn belw fr his writing.
Text 1
Explring the sea usually means expliting it, which has caused numerus prblems and will cntinue t cause mre.
Mre explratin means mre pllutin. The Deepwater Hrizn spilled ver 200 millin gallns (加仑) f il int the sea in 2010. Plastic pllutin is als harmful, killing many birds and fish, and has even been fund in ur tap water. Mining fr resurces is damaging, especially in the Arctic. Climate change has led t less ice, which means we can lk fr mre fssil fuels (化石燃料) further nrth. But if we burn these, the ice will melt mre, thus wrsening this negative cycle. Whales and dlphins are als verfished fr their meat r fr research. Althugh this was banned in 1982, sme cuntries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures withut mercy.
The sea stretches ut immeasurably but it is mre sensitive than we think. If we dn’t prtect it, future generatins will nt frgive us.
Text 2
T truly understand ur planet, we must explre the ceans which cver mst f it. Oppnents may be cncerned, but sea explratin matters t the future.
Gaining mre insights int the sea will als help us manage its resurces better. Lgging new species will imprve ur understanding f life n the earth. It may enable us t discver new medicines, as well as new surces f fd and energy. Accessing the deep cean may prvide hints f events such as earthquakes. The ppulatin f the wrld is grwing and we need new resurces fr future develpment. There are prbably vast amunts f resurces under the sea and ice, nt just il and gas but als valuable minerals. The related envirnmental risks shuld be balanced with ecnmic needs. Hpefully, as technlgy imprves, we can have mre ptins fr managing this balance.
40. Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the texts?
A. Plastic pllutin has directly cntributed t the melting f Arctic ice.
B. Lgging new species culd lead t advancements in medicine and fd prductin.
C. Overfishing has been cmpletely stpped due t internatinal bans intrduced in 1982.
D. The ppulatin grwth wrldwide has reduced the need fr deep-sea resurces.
41. Befre writing, Li Lin puts frward sme questins. Which questin CAN NOT Li Lin find the answer t frm the texts?
A. What’s the purpse f sea explratin?
B. Hw des sea explratin cause damage t the sea?
C. What benefits can sea explratin bring t ther research fields?
D. What can we d t balance envirnmental prtectin and sea explratin?
42. If Li Lin is determined t write an essay based n pinins frm bth texts, which f the fllwing will mst prbably be the central theme f his essay?
A. Ways t imprve the efficiency f sea develpment.
B. Technlgical breakthrughs in sea explratin.
C. Balance between the impact f sea explratin and its benefits.
D. Appeal t prtect the sea frm unsustainable explratin.
答案：40. B41.D42.C
详解：这篇文章通过两篇文本探讨了海洋探索的双面性。Text 1强调了海洋探索通常意味着对海洋的剥削，这已经造成了许多问题，比如环境污染、资源过度开发和生态破坏。Text 2则认为，为了真正理解我们的星球，我们必须探索覆盖地球大部分的海洋。海洋探索有助于我们更好地管理海洋资源，发现新物种，可能带来新药物、食物和能源，甚至提供有关地震等事件的线索。两篇文本都提出了对海洋探索的不同观点，一方面是对环境的担忧，另一方面是对资源需求和科技进步的考量。
40. B.推理判断题。根据Text 2最后一段“Lgging new species will imprve ur understanding f life n the earth. It may enable us t discver new medicines, as well as new surces f fd and energy.”可以推断出，记录新物种可能会导致医药和食品生产的进步。故选B。
41. D.推理判断题。根据Text 1和Text 2的内容，我们可以找到关于海洋探索的目的、造成的伤害以及对其他研究领域的好处的答案，但两篇文章并没有明确提出如何平衡环境保护和海洋探索的问题。故选D。
42. C.推理判断题。根据Text 1和Text 2的内容，Li Lin可能会基于两篇文章的观点，写出关于海洋探索的影响和益处之间的平衡的文章。Text 1强调了海洋探索的负面影响，而Text 2强调了海洋探索的好处。因此，他的文章的中心主题很可能是探讨这两者之间的平衡。故选C。
(C)
The cnversatinal tne f an AI chatbt r vice-based assistant is a gd way t learn new cncepts, but it may actually make us mre willing t believe inaccuracies, cmpared with infrmatin presented in a static (静态的) article.
T investigate this issue, Snja Utz frm Germany asked 1,200 participants t engage with ne f three frmats. The first invlved text appearing letter by letter in the style f a large mdel, similar t ChatGPT; the secnd prvided infrmatin thrugh a vice-based device; and the third was a static, text-based cpy f cntent.
Participants culdn’t interact with the systems as they might with the real versins, in rder t keep the experience cnsistent acrss the study. In sme cases, participants were given accurate infrmatin, while in thers, they saw factual errrs. Sme f these errrs were plain wrng, such as naming Sfia as the capital f France, but thers invlved certain statements that were cntradicted elsewhere in the same respnse.
Participants were asked t rate the accuracy f the infrmatin n a seven-pint scale, where 7 is entirely accurate. In the answers where errrs were intrduced, the infrmatin presented in a static frmat was rated as 4.24 n average. The ChatGPT-like system managed 4.76, while the vice assistant scred 5.29. Participants rated all f the systems higher fr answers where n errrs were intrduced, but the differences were smaller fr the vice assistant and chatbt.
“Peple find cnversatinal chat agents mre cnvincing because humans seem t be hardwired t assign credibility t things that seem lifelike,” says Mike Katell frm UK. “The way the chatbts and vice agents are prgrammed t use a friendly and helpful cnversatinal tne als cnfuses peple. Chatbt makers are trying t put users at ease, which is achieved thrugh believable cntent and inffensive delivery.”
Peple have learned that these mdels generate false infrmatin smetimes. “But peple dn’t realize that this interactin mde makes us tend t believe whatever is written there.” Utz says. “That shuld be in media literacy training.”
43. What was the main fcus f Snja Utz’s study?
A. Features f AI chatbts r vice-based assistants.
B. Peple’s preference fr infrmatin surces.
C. Why static articles differ frm cnversatinal cntent.
D. Hw text frmats influence infrmatin trustwrthiness.
44. In paragraph 3, text errrs in the study can be summarized as ________.
A. inevitable and cnflicting B. minr and cmmn
C. bvius and internally incnsistent D. repetitive and randmly selected
Accrding t Mike Katell, which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn why peple find
cnversatinal chat agents mre cnvincing？
A. Peple’s inbrn trust in lifelike things.
B. Inffensive delivery f persnalized cntent.
C. The chatbt’s use f a gentle cnversatinal tne.
D. The makers’ intentin t make users feel relaxed.

Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Utz suggests peple imprve media awareness and cmpetence.
B. Peple’s preference fr lifelike things may be verstated.
C. Hw infrmatin is presented desn’t affect hw much we believe it.
D. The research results are uncertain due t the lack f man-system interactin.
答案：43.D44.C45.B46.A
详解：这篇文章报道了一项研究，该研究发现人们更倾向于相信通过AI聊天机器人或语音助手呈现的信息，即使这些信息可能不准确。研究者Snja Utz让参与者接触三种信息呈现方式：类似ChatGPT的逐字显示文本、语音设备提供的信息和静态文本。研究发现，即使在信息中引入了错误，人们还是倾向于给语音助手和聊天机器人提供的信息更高的准确性评分。这表明人们可能会因为这些交互模式的对话性质而更容易相信不准确的信息，这一点应该在媒体素养培训中得到强调。
D.细节理解题。根据第一段“the AI chatbt r vice-based assistant is a gd way t learn new cncepts, but it may actually make us mre willing t believe inaccuracies, cmpared with infrmatin presented in a static article.”以及最后一段“But peple dn’t realize that this interactin mde makes us tend t believe whatever is written there.”可知，Utz的研究主要关注文本格式如何影响信息的可信度。故选D。
C.细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme f these errrs were plain wrng, such as naming Sfia as the capital f France, but thers invlved certain statements that were cntradicted elsewhere in the same respnse.”可知，研究中的文本错误可以分为明显的和内部不一致的。故选C。
B.细节理解题。根据第四段“Peple find cnversatinal chat agents mre cnvincing because humans seem t be hardwired t assign credibility t things that seem lifelike,”以及“the way the chatbts and vice agents are prgrammed t use a friendly and helpful cnversatinal tne als cnfuses peple.”可知，人们觉得会话聊天代理更有说服力的原因是因为人类似乎天生就相信看起来栩栩如生的事物，以及聊天机器人和语音代理被编程为使用友好和有助的会话语气，这也会迷惑人们。因此，选项B不是人们觉得会话聊天代理更有说服力的原因。故选B。
A. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That shuld be in media literacy training”可以推断出。
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Can a Pill Fight Lneliness?
“Have yu ever taken a walk in the wds and jumped back because yu saw a stick n the grund and thught it was a snake,” asks researcher Stephanie Cacipp. “The lnely peple see snakes all the time.”
Cacipp is talking abut a lng-term lneliness cntradictin: A persn’s brain feels that smething is wrng and that they shuld cnnect with thers. 47 Cnsequently, they fcus n the negative signals they think they’re getting, which keeps them frm cnnecting.
48 That’s the fcus f a clinical experiment that Cacipp is verseeing. Fr a year and a half, 96 lnely but healthy subjects have been taking a certain amunt f pregnenlne, a chemical substance assciated with memry enhancement and stress reductin.
The gal f the research is t see hw balancing pregnenlne levels affects the subjects. The pill culd help reduce the fear that makes lnely peple withdraw and act mre calmly in scial situatins. 49 The idea is that a pill culd clear yur view, helping yu see things clearly instead f feeling afraid f everyne. Then yu becme mre willing t listen t thers.
While develping a pill t address the brain signals that lead t lneliness hlds prmise, it shuld nt be seen as the nly slutin. 50 Building meaningful relatinships is just as imprtant as eating right and exercising.
答案：
E48. A49. C50. B
详解：这篇文章探讨了孤独感是否可以用药物来治疗。文章通过研究员Stephanie Cacipp的话引入主题，她提到孤独的人常常会错误地将无害的事物视为威胁，就像在森林中看到一根棍子却误以为是蛇一样。这种长期的孤独感会导致人们在社交场合感到恐惧，从而避免与人交往。Cacipp正在进行的一项临床实验，研究孕烯醇酮（一种与记忆增强和压力减少相关的化学物质）对孤独感的影响。实验的目标是观察调节孕烯醇酮水平如何影响参与者，这种药物可能帮助减少孤独者的恐惧感，并使他们在社交场合中表现得更加冷静。文章最后指出，虽然开发治疗孤独感的药物是有希望的，但它不应被视为唯一的解决方案，建立有意义的人际关系同样重要。
E.空格前提到孤独的人感觉到需要与他人建立联系，但感觉到有什么地方不对劲。空格后提到他们因此关注他们认为正在接收到的负面信号。At the same time, it can als make them defensive when judging thers. 这句话说明了孤独的人在感觉到需要社交的同时，也可能因为恐惧而变得防御性。
A.空格前是关于孤独感的讨论，空格后提到Cacipp监督的一项临床实验。Culd a pill make scial situatins feel less threatening? 这句话引出了实验的主题，即探讨药物是否能减少社交场合的威胁感。
C.空格前提到药物可能帮助减少孤独感引起的恐惧，使孤独的人在社交场合中更加冷静。空格后提到药物可以帮助人们更清晰地看待事物，而不是害怕每个人。It’s like driving in the winter when yu can’t see clearly. 这句话通过比喻说明了药物如何帮助人们清除恐惧，更清晰地看待社交场合。
B.空格前提到开发治疗孤独感的药物是有希望的，但不应被视为唯一解决方案。空格后提到建立有意义的关系的重要性。Scial cnnectins are als essential fr a healthy lifestyle. 这句话强调了除了药物治疗外，社交联系本身对于健康生活方式的重要性。
III. Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Enjy Small Treats withut Guilt
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, it’s easy t feel guilty abut taking time fr urselves. Whether it’s treating urselves t a sweet treat, watching an episde f ur favrite TV shw, r buying smething we dn’t really need, we ften assciate these “guilty pleasures” with negative feelings. But what if we stpped feeling guilty? What if we enjyed these small treats as part f ur self-care rutine?
Life is all abut balance. We wrk hard and manage respnsibilities but we smetimes frget t take care f ur mental well-being. Small pleasures, when dne mindfully, can actually cntribute t a healthier and mre balanced life. They prvide us with a chance t relax, recharge, and enjy life’s little mments.
There’s a difference between self-care and verding it. Self-care is abut ding things that restre us; while ging t far can lead t negative cnsequences. The key is mderatin. Fr example, treating yurself t a chclate bar after a lng week isn’t a prblem — it’s a frm f self-care, a small act f kindness t yurself. But if we d this every day and it gets ut f hand, then it might lead t guilt r ther issues.
Guilt is a majr barrier t enjying small treats. We ften feel as thugh we dn’t deserve a treat, r that we shuld always be wrking tward smething bigger. But taking time t enjy life is nt a luxury — it’s necessary. Accepting guilty pleasures withut guilt can actually imprve ur prductivity and mental health. A relaxed and happy mind is far mre effective than ne filled with stress.
S next time yu feel tempted t treat yurself, remember that it’s kay. Life is t shrt nt t enjy the little things — s g ahead and embrace yur guilty pleasures. Yu deserve it!
详解：
本文探讨了在忙碌生活中享受小乐趣的重要性，并指出我们不应为此感到内疚。小乐趣是自我照顾的一部分，有助于心理健康和生活平衡。适度的自我奖赏是关键，过度则可能导致问题。文章强调，享受生活是必要的，无负罪感地享受小乐趣可以提升我们的生产力和心理健康。最终，文章鼓励我们拥抱这些小乐趣，因为我们值得拥有。
参考答案：
We ften feel guilty abut small treats, but d we need t? Life requires balance, and small pleasures help us recharge and enjy it. The key is enjying pleasures in mderatin, while t much can cause prblems. It’s necessary t treat urselves withut guilt, which makes us mre prductive and mentally healthier. S, treat urselves t small pleasures we deserve.
IV. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
这位幼儿园退休教师最近迷上了烹饪。(fnd)
健康顾问建议服用药草来促进康复。(recmmend)
社区志愿者在共享单车的把手上安装了防风手套，好贴心呀！(It)
随着一系列优惠政策落地，电动车企业对推动电池技术走向国际市场很乐观。(With)
答案：
52. The retired kindergarten teacher has recently becme fnd f cking.
1 0.5 1 0.5
53. The health advisr recmmends taking herbs t prmte recvery.
0.5 1 0.5 1
54. It’s s thughtful/cnsiderate/kind f cmmunity vlunteers t install windprf glves
1 1 1
n the handles/handlebars f the shared bikes!
With a series f favrable plicies carried ut, the electric vehicle cmpany
1+1 0.5
is ptimistic abut advancing battery technlgy int internatinal markets.
1 1 0.5
V. Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是高三学生李华，你校这学期邀请外教Tim做系列的英语讲座，上周Tim做了关于英语词汇学习的讲座，同学们感觉很有收获。请你给Tim写一封邮件，内容包括：
表达感谢并说明原因；
2. 建议下周讲座的内容。
评分标准：本题满分25分。作文批改纲要：
1.均分16左右， 最高20-21分 好的作文可以打到22分
2.内容如果不完整： ① 开头 2分，②感谢及原因 + 建议下次内容10分 ④结尾2 分， 按照这个标准扣分。 从14分开始扣
3. 字数不到120字最多15分。字数达到120字，内容是在写要求的内容则11分起步。如果内容是抄前面的阅读理解，则打10分及以下
4.16-18分标准：
①内容合理
②措辞，句式正确， 基本无误，
③上下文结构， 写作的逻辑安排清晰 。 这三条可以从15分向上加， 满足一项加一分
5.19-21分的标准 ：
①内容比较有新意，体现了作者独特的思考
② 语言运用无误且得体自如
③ 写作结构，逻辑清晰流畅。 从18分往上加， 满足一条加一分。
6. 卷面不工整， 酌情扣一分。
（略）
如果建议下周讲座内容与英语主题无关，总体语言还可以的最高给到13分。
如果建议或者原因只用了一句话略过(放在开头段和结尾段)但是字迹语言和字数都基本没问题最高14分
A pssible versin:
Dear Tim,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am Li Hua, a senir student frm yur English vcabulary lecture last week. I am writing t express my heartfelt gratitude fr the insightful sessin yu cnducted. It was truly beneficial, and I culd see the psitive impact it had n my classmates as well.
Yur apprach t teaching vcabulary thrugh cntext and real-life examples made the learning prcess much mre engaging and memrable. We all appreciated the effrt yu put int making the lecture interactive and enjyable.
Fr next week's lecture, I wuld like t suggest that we delve int the nuances f English grammar. Many f us find the intricacies f tenses and sentence structures t be challenging. A sessin that clarifies cmmn miscnceptins and prvides practical exercises culd significantly enhance ur English prficiency.
Thank yu nce again fr yur dedicatin t ur learning. We are lking frward t the next lecture with great anticipatin.
display
B. features
C. hme
D. peak
timing
mass
equivalent
favr
extensive
J. upsets
K. distinctin
A. Culd a pill make scial situatins feel less threatening?
B. Scial cnnectins are als essential fr a healthy lifestyle.
C. It’s like driving in the winter when yu can’t see clearly.
D. Is there a strng cnnectin between memry enhancement and stress reductin?
E. At the same time, it can als make them defensive when judging thers.
F. Unfrtunately, the fear will appear repeatedly and influence yur perceptin f things.
5分
在满足3分要求的基础上，还能进一步完整概况第(1)点及第(2)点的内容（表述可以不同）
(1) 展开balance 和 mderatin中任何一点
Life requires balance, and small pleasures help us recharge and enjy it.
The key is enjying pleasures in mderatin, while t much can cause prblems.
(2) 消除引起内疚的障碍：
It’s necessary t treat urselves withut guilt, which makes us mre prductive and mentally healthier.
4分
在满足3分要求的基础上，还能进一步完整概况第(1)点或第(2)点的内容（表述可以不同）
(1) 展开balance 和 mderatin中任何一点
Life requires balance, and small pleasures help us recharge and enjy it.
The key is enjying pleasures in mderatin, while t much can cause prblems.
(2) 消除引起内疚的障碍：
It’s necessary t treat urselves withut guilt, which makes us mre prductive and mentally healthier.
3分
必须涵盖以下三点，表述可以多样：
(1) 引入问题：感到内疚的“愧疚享乐”：
We ften feel guilty abut small treats, but d we need t?
(2)分析问题：平衡与适度的重要性：(balance 和 mderatin)
Life requires balance.
The key is enjying pleasures in mderatin.
(3)提出解决方案（表明作者态度）
S, treat urselves t small pleasures we deserve.
2分
只涵盖3分要点中的两点。
1分
只涵盖3分要点中的一点。