2024年浙江高考英语考前冲刺仿真模拟卷02(解析版)-A4

这是一份2024年浙江高考英语考前冲刺仿真模拟卷02(解析版)-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think f his trip in Krea?
A. Terrible.B. Pleasant.C. Shrt.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hw was yur trip t Krea?
M: Dn’t even mentin it. Tm spent mst f his time with his girlfriend. I had t travel alne.
W: That must have been hard, especially since yu speak n Krean.
2. Where did the wman visit the rainfrest last year?
A. In Oregn.
B. In Alaska.
C. In Washingtn.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Did yu knw that there is a rainfrest in Washingtn and Oregn? I read abut it in Natinal Gegraphic. A rainfrest is any frest that has a high amunt f rainfall per year.
W: That’s nt the nly ne. I went t Alaska t hike thrugh ne last year.
3. What des the man prefer t d?
A. T walk the dg.
B. T enjy a rmantic dinner.
C. T spend the night with the wman.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Valentine’s day is cming. Bartn and I plan t have a rmantic dinner. Hw wuld yu like t spend it?
M: It has nthing t d with me. I really envy yu. Maybe I’ll stay with my dg at hme n that day.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Hw t srt ut rubbish.
B. Hw t ensure city safety.
C. Hw t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】C
【原文】W: We must srt ut ur rubbish t make the city cleaner.
M: And we shuldn’t use plastic cups, paper plates and plastic spns and frks any mre.
5. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Recite Li Bai’s ther pems.
B. Cpy sme f Bai Juyi’s pems.
C. Tell the wman smething abut Bai Juyi.
【答案】C
【原文】W: D yu like Li Bai’s pems?
M: Oh, f curse. I lve thse famus lines: “Lifting my head, I watch the bright mn. Lwering my head, I dream that I’m hme.”
W: Yes, I think every Chinese persn knws thse lines. Yu knw, I’m really interested in Bai Juyi’s pems. Can yu tell me smething abut Bai Juyi?
M: Certainly.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between Neil and Tim?
A. Bss and secretary.B. Husband and wife.C. Driver and passenger.
7. When will Neil and Tim get t the airprt tmrrw?
A. At abut 8:00 am.B. At abut 9:00 am.C. At abut 5:00 pm.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】M: Gd mrning. This is Tim. Can I speak t Neil?
W: I’m srry, n. He’s having a bath. Can I take a message?
M: Yes. Please tell him that as usual, I’ve arranged his schedule fr tmrrw. I’ve bked the 8:00 am taxi fr Flight 730. It’ll take us abut ne hur t get t the airprt and catch the flight n time. We’ll attend the meeting at 5:00 pm.
W: OK, I’ll tell him later.
M: Thanks.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the aim f the magazine accrding t the wman?
A. T help with children’s schl careers.
B. T encurage peple t save animals.
C. T braden children’s scientific and natural knwledge.
9. What des the wman say abut blue whales?
A. They’re clr-blind.
B. They have a lnger histry than dinsaurs.
C. They can nrmally live fr nearly 90 years.
10. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Annyed.B. Surprised.C. Uninterested.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B
【原文】M: Hi, Becky, yu seem s fcused. What are yu ding?
W: Hi, James. I am reading a magazine named Natinal Gegraphic Kids. Have yu ever read it?
M: I’m afraid nt. What’s it abut? Is it interesting?
W: Yeah. It is aimed at yung children and helps them learn mre abut science and nature.
M: Ww. S what have yu learned frm the magazine?
W: Ha-ha. I just gt sme facts abut animals, which are strange but true. D yu knw what the largest animal in the wrld is?
M: Blue whales?
W: Bing! They’ re even bigger than sme dinsaurs, and their life expectancy is 80 t 90. Hwever, its histry is nt as lng as dinsaurs. Besides, I just learned that a bat can eat up t 3,000 insects in ne night. Yu knw what? The clr red desn’t really make bulls angry because they’re clr-blind. But blue whales aren’t.
M: Really? I culdn’t believe my ears!
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the wman suggest ging?
A. America.B. Spain.C. Britain.
12. What is the man’s attitude twards the wman’s advice?
A. Supprtive.B. Unclear.C. Unfavrable.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Friends.C. Travel agent and custmer.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【原文】M: It’s been a really lng time since we tk a trip tgether. Why nt make sme plans fr this summer?
W: That’s what I’m thinking these days. D yu want t g t Miami in the US? Besides the beaches and the sunshine, we can learn Spanish, enjy the excellent views during the airbat ride and wander the streets f thse beautiful twns.
M: But I went there with my clleagues last year. I want t try smething different this time.
W: All right. D yu have any ideas?
M: Hw abut a trip t the UK? There we can g n a cruise n the River Thames r walk amng the famus landmarks like Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.
W: Sunds terrific! I have never taken a cruise. That’s ging t be the best trip ever. Let’s d it.
M: Okay. I’ll bk the plane tickets and htels.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a restaurant.B. In an ffice.C. At hme.
15. What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A. Decrate a huse.B. G t a party.C. Make a vacatin plan.
16. Wh is the wman speaker ging t call this evening?
A. Jane.B. Betty’s husband.C. Betty.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【原文】W: Hell, Je.
M: Hi, Diane. It’s rare t see yu here.
W: I usually ck and bring my lunch t the ffice. I came here fr a change tday.
M: The envirnment here is gd, right?
W: Yeah, it’s clean and quiet. By the way, will yu g t Jane’s husewarming party?
M: Yes. And yu?
W: I’ll g there, t. And I prmised Jane that I wuld arrive early tmrrw evening t help her decrate the huse. But we’re still shrt-handed.
M: Oh, I’d lve t help yu, but I can’t get there in advance. Maybe Betty can give yu a hand. She and her husband just came back frm vacatin. And they were invited t the party, t.
W: Okay. I’ll give her a call this evening.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the weather like in the mrning f May and June in Csta Rica?
A. Cludy and warm.B. Rainy and cld.C. Dry and ht.
18. What are the advantages f travelling in May and June in Csta Rica?
A. There are mre interesting things.
B. The weather is better.
C. The prices are lwer.
19. When des the dry seasn start in Csta Rica?
A. In January.B. In May.C. In December.
20. When is the weather perfect in Csta Rica?
A. Frm February t April.B. Frm May t June.C. Frm July t August.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【原文】W: Csta Rica is a beautiful cuntry with many interesting things t d. Csta Rica has tw seasns: dry and rainy. May is the start f the rainy seasn. In May and June, mrnings are usually cludy and warm; then in the afternn and evening it rains—smetimes a lt. It’s nt always easy t travel in Csta Rica then, but prices are lwer, and there are fewer turists. In July and August, the west cast is mstly dry and ht, and it usually rains nly at night. It’s a gd time t visit, but Csta Rica gets mre turists at this time, and prices are high in sme places. Csta Rica’s dry seasn starts in December. By February, March, and April, it’s sunny and ht at the beach. In the capital, San Jsé, it’s cler, and in the muntains, it can be cld at night. February t April is the mst ppular time t visit Csta Rica. Many places are crwded and prices are higher. But the weather is perfect all ver the cuntry.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the Disney mvies recmmended by Brandn Dammit fr this weekend.
Fantasia 2000
Budget: $80 millin
Scre: 75%
I remember disliking Fantasia 2000 in theaters as a yung child, but I have develped a much deeper appreciatin fr the fantastic music as an adult. Disney has emplyed advanced sund tls t prduce a mvie that was under-appreciated at its first appearance.
Pete’s Dragn
Budget: $65 millin
Scre: 60%
I lve Disney as much as the yunger generatin. But it’s disappinting t see flavrless remakes like The Lin King and Beauty and the Beast harvest billins at the bx ffice while mre sulful remakes like Pete’s Dragn is largely ignred.
The Rescuers Dwn Under
Budget: $38 millin
Scre: 70%
I wn’t lie t yu, kind reader. The Rescuers Dwn Under is the nly mvie that I’ve never seen here and my hnr wn’t allw me t pretend therwise. Accrding t Disney, it’s abut the wrld’s bravest mice, Bernard and Bianca, wh race t Australia t save a by and a rare glden eagle frm a cruel hunter. S, yu knw, nrmal Disney stuff.
The Great Muse Detective
Budget: $14 millin
Scre: 72%
Picture this: a yung muse named Olivia is cmmitted t discvering the truth f her father’s disappearance in 1897 Lndn, and she gt the help frm his friends, Dr. Dawsn and Tby. It’s basically Disney’s Sherlck Hlmes.
21. What des Brandn Dammit like abut Fantasia 2000?
A. The plt.B. The dialgue.C. The music.D. The actrs.
22. Which remake shuld receive better acceptance accrding t Brandn Dammit?
A. The Lin King.B. Pete’s Dragn.
C. Beauty and the Beast.D. The Rescuers Dwn Under.
23. Hw much has Disney spent n the Great Muse Detective?
A. $14 millin.B. $ 38 millin.C. $ 65 millin.D. $80 millin.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部迪士尼电影。
21. 细节理解题。根据Fantasia 2000部分中“I remember disliking Fantasia 2000 in theaters as a yung child, but I have develped a much deeper appreciatin fr the fantastic music as an adult.(我记得小时候不喜欢剧院里的《幻想曲2000》，但长大后，我对这种奇妙的音乐有了更深的欣赏)”可知，Brandn Dammit喜欢《幻想曲2000》的音乐。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据Pete’s Drag部分中“But it’s disappinting t see flavrless remakes like The Lin King and Beauty and the Beast harvest billins at the bx ffice while mre sulful remakes like Pete’s Dragn is largely ignred.(但令人失望的是，像《狮子王》和《美女与野兽》这样乏味的翻拍电影收获了数十亿美元的票房，而像《皮特的龙》这样更深情的翻拍电影却基本上被忽视了)”可知，根据Brandn Dammit的说法，《皮特的龙》翻拍版应该得到更好的接受。故选B。
23. 细节理解题。根据The Great Muse Detective部分中“Budget: $14 millin(预算：1400万美元)”可知，迪士尼在《大老鼠侦探》上花了1400万美元。故选A。
B
I didn’t g t Santiag, Chile t lk fr friendship. In fact, Chile was nt even n my wish list.
A mid-life crisis wman, I gt a chance t study abrad. I nly wanted t learn abut glbal business, taste Suth American cuisine, and check “study abrad” ff my wish list.
On the fifth day, I jined a grup fr a neighbrhd wrk prject aided by the anti-pverty (扶贫) rganizatin. Our tasks were t build a water twer and paint the cmmunity center. Upn arrival, I culdn’t believe my eyes. It was like a scene ut f a hrrible film. That mment redefined pverty fr me because I had never seen such terrible living cnditins. As advised, I shwed n signs f the mtinal battle ging n inside me.
Just as I was abut t start wrk n painting, a request came thrugh fr a few vlunteers t help Nadia, a lcal resident wh vlunteered t ck fr us. I raised my hand t help because I wanted spend time with the peple f the neighbrhd despite my shrtage f Spanish speaking skills.
Nadia had a sincere smile but nt verly friendly. Even withut speaking each ther’s language we started t learn abut ne anther. We chatted abut ur children, ur upbringing, shared picture f ur family, struggled t instruct each ther t cmmunicate in the ther’s language, and laugh many times.
After we fed everybdy and the dishes were washed, my day was ver. But I fund myself hesitant t leave. It was as if I had knwn her my entire life. I had nt predicted the unselfishness heart I wuld encunter, and it was mving.
As we were waiting fr the car t pick us up, Nadia shwed me her plants that are well-maintains. I culd see that despite the hard cnditins she was passinate abut life. She made me lng t be strnger persn. She shwed me that pverty was external, but happiness was internal. I was seeking t give 100 percent fr a well-intentined cause, but I left receiving 200 percent frm her.
24. What was the authr’s initial purpse f ging t Chile?
A. T find new friends while traveling.B. T participate in an anti-pverty prject.
C. T fulfill the desire t study abrad.D. T gain a graduate certificate in business.
25. What did the authr d after seeing the living cnditins in the neighbrhd?
A. She decided t relieve the pverty.B. She kept her emtins well hidden.
C. She cmfrted the shcked vlunteers.D. She refused t cntinue the present task.
26. Why did the authr vlunteer t wrk with Nadia?
A. She felt very sympathetic tward Nadia.
B. She lnged t interact with the lcal residents.
C. She wanted t imprve her Spanish speaking skills.
D. She preferred cking t painting the cmmunity center.
27. What did the authr learn frm Nadia?
A. True friends are never apart in heart.
B. Happiness is defined by a psitive attitude.
C. Language is nt a barrier t great cnnectins.
D. Unselfishness is putting thers befre urselves.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在智利做志愿者时的感受。作者邂逅了当地一个充满生活热情的女性，她告诉作者，贫穷是外在的，幸福是内在的。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“A mid-life crisis wman, I gt a chance t study abrad. I nly wanted t learn abut glbal business, taste Suth American cuisine, and check ‘study abrad’ ff my wish list.(作为一个中年危机的女人，我得到了一个出国留学的机会。我只想了解全球商业，品尝南美美食，把‘出国留学’从我的愿望清单上划掉)”可知，作者最初去智利主要是去学习了解全球商业，完成“出国留学”的愿望。故选C项。
25. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Upn arrival, I culdn’t believe my eyes. It was like a scene ut f a hrrible film. That mment redefined pverty fr me because I had never seen such terrible living cnditins. As advised, I shwed n signs f the mtinal battle ging n inside me.(一到这里，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。这就像恐怖电影里的一幕。那一刻对我来说重新定义了贫穷，因为我从未见过如此糟糕的生活条件。按照被建议的，我没有表现出内心正在进行情感斗争的迹象)”可推测，作者对当地的贫穷程度感到非常惊讶，但是她没有表现出来。故选B项。
26. 细节理解题。根据第四段“I raised my hand t help because I wanted spend time with the peple f the neighbrhd despite my shrtage f Spanish speaking skills. (我举起手来要去帮忙，因为我想花时间和邻居们在一起，尽管我不太会说西班牙语)”可知，作者希望通过和纳迪亚一起工作，是为了了解当地人，多和当地居民多交流。故选B项。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we were waiting fr the car t pick us up, Nadia shwed me her plants that are well-maintains. I culd see that despite the hard cnditins she was passinate abut life. She made me lng t be strnger persn. She shwed me that pverty was external, but happiness was internal. I was seeking t give 100 percent fr a well-intentined cause, but I left receiving 200 percent frm her. (在等车来接我们的时候，纳迪亚给我看了她那些保养得很好的植物。我看得出来，尽管条件艰苦，她对生活还是充满了热情。她让我渴望成为一个更坚强的人。她告诉我，贫穷是外在的，幸福是内在的。为了一个善意的事业，我想要付出100%，但我感觉从她那里得到了200%的回报)”可以推测，作者从纳迪亚身上明白了，幸福与外在物质关系不大，幸福是由自己的态度决定的，有着积极的生活态度，就是幸福的。故选B项。
C
Hw much f yur mnthly grcery list ends up in the garbage? A new study reveals the average American spends nearly $1,500 per year n fd they’ll never eat.
A recent survey f 2,000 Americans reveals the average shpper wastes $1,493.93 n fd per year. That’s almst a fifth f their grcery bill after every shpping trip. One tenth f respndents claim they “never” purchase fd they dn’t end up eating, while three in 10 say this is smething they “always” d.
Half f respndents prefer t head t the grcery stre alne, and when they d, half are mre likely t stick t their list and 36% are less likely t buy fd they dn’t want r need.
Keeping the list in mind is imprtant, as 38 percent are mre likely t let fd be wasted if it wasn’t riginally n their shpping list. Seven in 10 add that when they g t the stre n an empty stmach, they’re mre likely t buy fds they wn’t eat. S they dn’t d that that way. Sme respndents appear t be in a wasteful cycle when it cmes t fd waste. Nearly half usually buy and end up wasting the same fd every mnth because they think they’ll get arund t eating it.
“We can all d better t limit fd waste by sticking t grcery lists and, when we get hme, priritizing eating ur fds that are perishable, like fruits, vegetables, and dairy prducts” says Avcad C-Funder and CMO Mark Abrials in a statement.
Three-quarters feel guilty abut thrwing away uneaten fd because it’s a waste f mney — and 48 percent feel the same, due t the harm fd waste causes t the envirnment. “When it cmes t fd waste, nbdy is perfect,” Abrials adds. “But in rder t cnsider ur envirnmental impact, nt t mentin wasted mney, we think it’s essential t be thughtful abut everything we purchase — whether that’s fd, mattresses r ther gds.”
28. What percentage f fd d peple buy but never eat?
A. Abut 10%.B. Abut 20%.C. Abut 30%.D. Abut 50%.
29. What is the shpping habit f the majrity f respndents?
A. Ding shpping alne.B. Aviding shpping while hungry.
C. Sticking t the shpping list.D. Trying t buy fewer dairy prducts.
30. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined part “are perishable” in paragraph 5?
A. G bad easily.B. Are rich in nutritin.
C. Are easy t prduce.D. Keep fresh fr a lng time.
31. What des Abrials want t express in the last paragraph?
A. Less ding shpping means less fd is wasted.
B. Treasuring fd is treasuring the envirnment.
C. It’s wrth spending mre mney n fd safety.
D. Envirnment prtectin is as imprtant as fd.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于食物浪费的调查结果和相关建议，向读者解释了食物浪费的现状、原因以及应对方法。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“One tenth f respndents claim they “never” purchase fd they dn’t end up eating, while three in 10 say this is smething they “always” d. (十分之一的受访者表示，他们“从不”购买最终不吃的食物，而十分之三的人表示，他们“总是”这样做)”可知，有十分之三的人表示他们买了食物却不吃。故选C。
29. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Seven in 10 add that when they g t the stre n an empty stmach, they’re mre likely t buy fds they wn’t eat. S they dn’t d that that way. (十分之七的人补充说，当他们空腹去商店时，他们更有可能买到他们不会吃的食物。所以他们不会那样做)”可知，十分之七的人因为在饥饿时容易买自己不会吃的食物，而有意避免这样做。故选B。
30. 词义猜测题。根据划线词组的前文“priritizing eating ur fds (优先吃我们的食物)”和后文“like fruits, vegetables, and dairy prducts (比如水果、蔬菜和乳制品)”可推测，因为这些食物都容易变质，所以要先吃掉。选项A“G bad easily (容易变质)”；选项B“Are rich in nutritin (营养丰富)”；选项C“Are easy t prduce (容易生产)”；选项D“Keep fresh fr a lng time (长时间保鲜)”。故选A。
31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““When it cmes t fd waste, nbdy is perfect,” Abrials adds. “But in rder t cnsider ur envirnmental impact, nt t mentin wasted mney, we think it’s essential t be thughtful abut everything we purchase—whether that’s fd, mattresses r ther gds.”(“在食物浪费问题上，没有人是完美的，”Abrials补充道。“但为了考虑我们对环境的影响，更不用说浪费的钱，我们认为有必要考虑我们购买的每样东西——无论是食物、床垫还是其他商品。”)”可推知，Abrials认为珍惜食物就是珍惜环境。故选B。
D
Scially, few things are mre annying than smene repeatedly checking their phne in the middle f yur cnversatin with them. Sn enugh, yu’re having unhappy thughts, thinking f their way like, I’m bring yu; yu’re mre cncerned with whever’s n that phne than me; yu dn’t care abut me. Nne f that is necessarily true, but this is: “If smene is engaged in a great cnversatin, they wuldn’t care abut their phnes,” says Leslie, a psychlgist and researcher at NYU.
D yu smetimes wnder: What shuld I have said t a rude persn like this? What if we have t talk t such maddening persns? Experts have advice abut hw t deal with this.
Whether yu say smething r nt, remember that the cell-addict’s annying habits aren’t abut yu. “It’s rude, fr sure, but smetimes we mistake the behavir fr mre than what it is,” says Leslie. “It’s pssible that they are facing smething tugh and merely experiencing nervusness r anxiety,” he adds. It’s als pssible that their partner is stuck with a flat tyre (轮胎) r their kid is sick in hspital. The pint is that yu dn’t knw.
S befre yu becme angry at the cell-addict’s pen rudeness, fcus instead n building a better cnversatin than whatever’s ging dwn n Instagram. Yu might never be able t achieve this, given the pwer f tday’s scial media, s if yu’re clse enugh t a persn, Leslie advises yu t directly ask them: “What’s n that thing that’s s interesting?” Chances are that they will aplgise at nce and quickly put the phne away. But if the answer is smething real, talk abut it. Better yet, yu can avid the situatin in advance by saying smething like, “I’m really interested in catching up prperly, s hw abut we leave ur phnes in the car?” If they indeed have that flat tyre r sick kid, at least yu wn’t have t assume that it’s because yur stries are bring.
32. Why d peple ften check their phnes accrding t Leslie?
A. They are anxius abut smething.
B. They are enjying the cnversatin.
C. They are bred with the cnversatin.
D. They are interested in what’s n the phne.
33. What culd be a reasn fr the cell-addicts’ annying habits accrding t Leslie?
A. They may be nervus r anxius.
B. They are being rude intentinally.
C. They are aviding the cnversatin.
D. They are disinterested in scial interactins.
34. What is a better way t deal with the rudeness?
A. Talking abut smething real.
B. Asking the ther persn directly.
C. Aviding the situatin in advance.
D. Asking the ther persn fr explanatin.
35. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. What is a cell-addict.
B. Hw t deal with a cell-addict.
C. Why peple repeatedly check their phnes.
D. When t cut in apprpriately during a cnversatin.
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在与他人交谈时，对方频繁查看手机这一社会现象的影响和应对策略。
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““It’s rude, fr sure, but smetimes we mistake the behavir fr mre than what it is,” says Leslie. “It’s pssible that they are facing smething tugh and merely experiencing nervusness r anxiety,” he adds. It’s als pssible that their partner is stuck with a flat tyre (轮胎) r their kid is sick in hspital. The pint is that yu dn’t knw.( Leslie说：“这当然是粗鲁的，但有时我们会误解这种行为。”他补充说：“他们可能正面临一些艰难的事情，只是感到紧张或焦虑。”也有可能是他们的伴侣的轮胎漏气了，或者他们的孩子生病住院了。关键是你不知道。)”可知，Leslie认为人们经常看手机可能是因为他们可能正面临一些艰难的事情，只是感到紧张或焦虑。故选A。
33. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““It’s rude, fr sure, but smetimes we mistake the behavir fr mre than what it is,” says Leslie. “It’s pssible that they are facing smething tugh and merely experiencing nervusness r anxiety,” he adds. It’s als pssible that their partner is stuck with a flat tyre (轮胎) r their kid is sick in hspital. The pint is that yu dn’t knw.( Leslie说：“这当然是粗鲁的，但有时我们会误解这种行为。”他补充说：“他们可能正面临一些艰难的事情，只是感到紧张或焦虑。”也有可能是他们的伴侣的轮胎漏气了，或者他们的孩子生病住院了。关键是你不知道。)”可知，Leslie认为手机成瘾者一直看手机可能是因为他们可能会紧张或焦虑。故选A。
34. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Better yet, yu can avid the situatin in advance by saying smething like, “I’m really interested in catching up prperly, s hw abut we leave ur phnes in the car?” If they indeed have that flat tyre r sick kid, at least yu wn’t have t assume that it’s because yur stries are bring.(更好的是，你可以提前避免这种情况，你可以这样说：“我真的很想好好聊聊，所以我们把手机放在车里怎么样？”如果他们真的有漏气的轮胎或生病的孩子，至少你不必认为这是因为你的故事很无聊。)”可知，处理这种粗鲁行为的更好方法是提前避免这种情况。故选C。
35. 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“D yu smetimes wnder: What shuld I have said t a rude persn like this? What if we have t talk t such maddening persns? Experts have advice abut hw t deal with this.(你是否有时会想:我应该对这样一个粗鲁的人说些什么？如果我们不得不和这些令人抓狂的人交谈怎么办？专家对如何处理这个问题给出了建议。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了在交谈中如何应对对方频繁查看手机这一行为，即如何处理一个“手机成瘾者”。文章首先描述了这种行为带来的负面影响，然后提出了如何应对的建议和策略，包括理解对方可能的真实情况、建立更有趣的对话、直接询问对方以及提前提出将手机放在一边的建议等。因此，文章的主要思想是讲述如何应对一个“手机成瘾者”。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when deciding t serve anther is that service expects n rewards. When yu expect smething in return, and are nt serving ut f the gdness f yur heart, thers will ntice. Sure they’ll thank yu. 36
When yu give frm yur heart, the real pwer f service cmes int play. Serving is a great pprtunity t strengthen yur trust and respect fr anther, and fr them t d the same t yu. Nt nly d yu feel great abut helping ut, but yu build yur relatinship with them, and they will feel mre willing t help yu in the future. 37
Hwever, why is service s rarely seen these days? 38 Sure, living in this day and age des nt leave us much time, and the last thing peple want t d is mre wrk. I'm t busy, there's t much wrk, r I dn't have the time, ” may run thrugh yur head when yu hear the wrd service, but the truth is the benefits are wrth the sacrifice. Gandhi nce said that, “The best way t find yurself is t lse yurself in the service f thers. ” 39 Sme ideas f places yu can serve are vlunteer centers, nursing hmes, bys and girls clubs, and s n. Yu can serve peple as lng as yu want t.
40 Althugh it des take sme wrk, the benefits are mre than wrth the sacrifice. Nt nly d yu feel better abut making anther's day a little less stressful, but yu strengthen yur relatinship with them and they will be mre willing t help yu in the future.
A. It's a win-win situatin.
B. Service is simple.
C. Overall, service and selflessly giving t thers is very pwerful and has many benefits.
D. And they will ffer yu wrse service.
E. Service is a cmplex event.
F. The prblem is, there's always an excuse nt t serve.
G. But the service becmes mre f a situatin, “I’ll d this fr yu if yu d this fr me”.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. C
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是关于对他人的服务。在决定为他人服务时，最重要的是要记住，服务是没有回报的。总的来说，服务他人和无私奉献是非常强大的，有很多好处。
36. 上文提示“当你期望得到回报，而不是出于好心去服务，别人会注意到的。当然他们会感谢你的。”承接上文，G项 But the service becmes mre f a situatin, “I’ll d this fr yu if yu d this fr me”.（但服务更像是这样一种情况，“如果你为我做这件事，我就会为你做这件事”。）切题。故选G。
37. 上文提示“你不仅对帮助别人感觉很好，而且你和他们建立了关系，他们将来会更愿意帮助你。”承接上文，A项It’s a win-win situatin.（这是一个双赢的局面。）是上文的总结。故选A。
38. 上文提示“然而，为什么现在很少看到这种服务呢?”再根据下文提示“当然，生活在这个时代，并没有留给我们太多的时间，人们最不愿意做的事情就是做更多的工作。”承接上下文，F项The prblem is, there’s always an excuse nt t serve.（问题是，总是有借口不服务。）切题。故选F。
39. 上文提示“找到自我的最好方法就是在为他人服务的过程中迷失自我。”再根据下文提示“你可以服务的地方有志愿者中心、养老院、男孩女孩俱乐部等等。”承接上下文，B项Service is simple.（服务很简单。）切题。故选B。
40. 下文提示“虽然这确实需要付出一些努力，但付出的代价是值得的。”承接下文，C项Overall, service and selflessly giving t thers is very pwerful and has many benefits.（总的来说，服务他人和无私奉献是非常强大的，有很多好处。）切题。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My 13-year-ld daughter sent a pstcard t us while we were still away n ur mst recent trip t Califrnia. It 41 ur huse abut a week later. The tuching 42 nearly brught me t tears.
“Even thugh we 43 have tw days f adventures ahead f us, I am just s 44 fr everything we have experienced tgether n this trip,” she writes.
Our yungest daughter is just abut t 45 11 years ld. In thse years, we have never taken a true 46 as a family f fur t a place we’ve never been. Like mst 47 , I have n idea where the time has gne. But I als think these are sme f the best ages t 48 with kids.
This vacatin t Califrnia was ur very first 49 , lng-distance trip tgether. The kids helped 50 the trip with input n things they might like t see and d. They reached fr ur hands in crwds. I can’t remember the last time they held ur hands 51 .
One f ur family bnding mments came when we tk a family surfing lessn. It was the first time any f us had tried surfing, althugh it was smething the girls had been 52 . The smiles n the girls’ faces were everything. They were s 53 when they std up n the bard and rde the waves ne by ne.
Thse are memries I’m ging t 54 . And yes, I will remind them f these times the next time I reach fr their 55 .
41. A. leftB. mentinedC. passedD. reached
42. A. nteB. diaryC. jurnalD. reprt
43. A. neverB. alreadyC. everD. still
44. A. inspiredB. srryC. gratefulD. nervus
45. A. dislikeB. matchC. turnD. remain
46. A. vacatinB. pictureC. walkD. lk
47. A. visitrsB. parentsC. writersD. educatrs
48. A. discussB. wrkC. travelD. celebrate
49. A. extendedB. unexpectedC. busyD. temprary
50. A. planB. recallC. imagineD. judge
51. A. hpefullyB. willinglyC. peacefullyD. curiusly
52. A. tired fB. interested inC. invlved inD. gd at
53. A. terrifiedB. sadC. prudD. careful
54. A. take upB. hld ntC. carry utD. knw abut
55. A. facesB. sulsC. handsD. letters
【答案】
41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一家人旅行时的感触和收获。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个星期后，它到达了我们家。A. left离开；B. mentined提到；C. passed通过；D. reached到达。根据前文的“My 13-year-ld daughter sent a pstcard t us while we were still away n ur mst recent trip t Califrnia.”可知，一家人去加州旅行时，13岁的女儿寄了一张明信片。大约一个星期后，明信片到达了作者的家。故选D项。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感人的短笺几乎使我落泪。A. nte短笺，记录；B. diary日记；C. jurnal杂志；D. reprt记述。根据前文的“sent a pstcard”可知，这是一张明信片，上面有短短几行发自内心感触的字。故选A项。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“尽管我们还有两天的冒险之旅，但我很感激我们在这次旅行中共同经历的一切。”A. never从不；B. already已经；C. ever曾经；D. still还。根据后文的“have tw days f adventures ahead f us”可知，冒险之旅还有两天。故选D项。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“尽管我们还有两天的冒险之旅，但我很感激我们在这次旅行中共同经历的一切。”A. inspired受到启发的；B. srry惭愧的；C. grateful感激的；D. nervus焦虑的。根据后文的“The kids helped 10 the trip with input n things they might like t see and d. They reached fr ur hands in crwds. I can’t remember the last time they held ur hands 11.”和“One f ur family bnding mments came when we tk a family surfing lessn.”可知，这次假期，一家人关系更亲密，所以孩子很感激在这次旅行中共同经历的一切。故选C项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最小的女儿即将达到11岁。A. dislike不喜欢；B. match匹配；C. turn达到（一定年龄或时间）；D. remain保持。根据后文的“11 years ld”可知，最小的女儿即将满11岁。故选C项。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些年里，我们一家四口从来没有去过一个我们从未去过的地方度过一次真正的假期。A. vacatin假期；B. picture图片；C. walk走；D. lk看，样子。根据前文的“we have never taken a true”和后文“This vacatin t Califrnia”可知，作者说一家人从未去从未去过的地方度过一次真正的假期，后文转而谈论这次假期的意义。故选A项。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像大多数父母一样，我不知道时间都去哪儿了。A. visitrs访客；B. parents父母；C. writers作家；D. educatrs教育工作者。根据前文的“Our yungest daughter is just abut t 5 11 years ld. In thse years, we have never taken a true 6 as a family f fur t a place we’ve never been.”可知，作者像大多数父母一样，不知道时间都去哪儿了，最小的孩子都快11岁了，作者说一家人从未去从未去过的地方度过一次真正的假期。故选B项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也认为这是和孩子一起旅行的最佳年龄。A. discuss讨论；B. wrk工作；C. travel旅行；D. celebrate庆祝。根据前文的“My 13-year-ld daughter sent a pstcard t us while we were still away n ur mst recent trip t Califrnia.”可知，作者认为这是和孩子一起旅行的最佳年龄，所以出去旅行了。故选C项。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次去加州的假期是我们第一次意想不到的长途旅行。A. extended扩展了的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. busy忙碌的；D. temprary短暂的。根据后文的“The kids helped 10 the trip with input n things they might like t see and d. They reached fr ur hands in crwds. I can’t remember the last time they held ur hands 11.”可知，这次假期，作者一家有出乎意料的收获。故选B项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们帮助计划旅行，输入他们可能喜欢看和做的事情。A. plan计划；B. recall回忆；C. imagine想象；D. judge判断。根据后文的“the trip with input n things they might like t see and d”可知，孩子输入他们可能喜欢看和做的事情，这是他们在帮助计划旅行。故选A项。
51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我都不记得上次他们心甘情愿地牵着我们的手是什么时候了。A. hpefully有希望地；B. willingly心甘情愿地；C. peacefully和平地；D. curiusly好奇地。根据前文的“They reached fr ur hands in crwds.”可知，他们在人群中向父母伸出手，这是他们心甘情愿地牵着父母的手。故选B项。
52. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：这是我们第一次尝试冲浪，尽管女孩们对冲浪很感兴趣。A. tired f厌倦；B. interested in感兴趣；C. invlved in涉及；D. gd at擅长。根据后文的“The smiles n the girls’ faces were everything.”可知，女孩们脸上的笑容说明女孩们对冲浪很感兴趣。故选B项。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们站在冲浪板上，一个接一个地冲浪时，他们感到非常自豪。A. terrified吓坏了的；B. sad悲伤的；C. prud骄傲的；D. careful仔细的。根据前文的“althugh it was smething the girls had been 12. The smiles n the girls’ faces were everything.”可知，女孩们脸上的笑容，说明她们非常自豪。故选C项。
54. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些都是我要留住的记忆。A. take up拿起；B. hld nt保住，守住；C. carry ut执行；D. knw abut了解。根据前文的“Thse are memries I’m ging t”可知，作者想留住这些记忆。hld nt memries“留住记忆”。故选B项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，下次我牵起他们的手时，我会提醒他们这些时刻。A. faces脸；B. suls灵魂；C. hands手；D. letters信。根据前文的“They reached fr ur hands in crwds”和下文“the next time I reach fr their”可知，他们在人群中向父母伸出手，下次作者要向孩子们伸出手。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lantern fair in Zigng, Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince, basts (拥有) a histry f mre than 1, 000 years. T mark the Year f the Dragn, many f the lanterns at the shw feature the Chinese sign f the zdiac (生肖), but there are als 56 wide variety f ther lantern designs t meet different needs. Visitrs 57 prefer traditinal lanterns can find lanterns with flwers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with mdern patterns such as cultural trends and nline games are gaining 58 (ppular) amng yung peple.
S far, mdern technlgies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence 59 (use)t make the lanterns nicer and mre vivid. The lantern shw is als accepting the cncept f 60 (envirnment) prtectin. A set f lanterns 61 (recreate) the famus Chinese statue “Brnze Gallping Hrse Treading n a Flying Swallw” frm the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD) was created by using 21 different kinds f waste materials, including 62 (tire), and plastics t frm its utside decratins.
This year’s shw will run until July 30. The sets f lanterns will be updated 63 (keep)up with the cming tw traditinal Chinese festivals-the Qingming Festival 64 the Dragn Bat Festival. Visitrs can als enjy flk arts, and Chinese music perfrmances during 65 (they)lantern-viewing turs.
【答案】
56. a 57. wh/that 58. ppularity 59. have been used 60. envirnmental 61. recreating 62. tires 63. t keep 64. and 65. their
【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国四川省自贡市的灯会，包括其历史、特色以及现代技术在灯会中的应用。
56. 考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝龙年，灯展上的许多灯笼都以中国的十二生肖为特色，但也有各种各样的其他灯笼设计来满足不同的需求。短语a wide variety f表示“各种各样的”。故填a。
57. 考查定语从句。句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以看到花鸟和传奇人物的灯笼，而带有文化潮流和网络游戏等现代图案的灯笼也越来越受年轻人的欢迎。定语从句修饰先行词Visitrs，在从句作主语，指人，故填wh/that。
58. 考查名词。句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以看到花鸟和传奇人物的灯笼，而带有文化潮流和网络游戏等现代图案的灯笼也越来越受年轻人的欢迎。作动词的宾语，应用名词ppularity，不可数。故填ppularity。
59. 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，3D打印和人工智能等现代技术已经被用来制作更漂亮、更生动的灯笼。主语mdern technlgies与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文S far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been used。
60. 考查形容词。句意：灯会也接受了环保的理念。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，修饰名词prtectin，使用形容词envirnmental，故填envirnmental。
61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这组灯笼重现了中国东汉（公元25-220年）著名的“铜马踏燕”雕像，用21种不同的废料制作了灯笼的外部装饰，包括轮胎和塑料。此处recreate与逻辑主语lanterns构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填recreating。
62. 考查名词的数。句意：这组灯笼重现了中国东汉（公元25-220年）著名的“铜马踏燕”雕像，用21种不同的废料制作了灯笼的外部装饰，包括轮胎和塑料。tire为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数表示泛指。故填tires。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着清明节和端午节这两个中国传统节日的到来，灯组也将不断更新。此处keep在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t keep。
64. 考查连词。句意：随着清明节和端午节这两个中国传统节日的到来，灯组也将不断更新。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
65. 考查代词。句意：游客还可在观灯之旅中欣赏民间艺术和中国音乐表演。修饰名词turs应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校计划举办主题为“极简电子产品生活方式—A lifestyle f digital minimalism”的英语作文比赛，请你写一则通知，内容包括：
（1）介绍比赛目的；
（2）说明参赛要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Welcme t Jin the English Writing Cmpetitin
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【参考范文】
Welcme t Jin the English Writing Cmpetitin
Attentin all students,
We are thrilled t annunce ur upcming English writing cmpetitin whse theme is “A lifestyle f digital minimalism”. The purpse f this cmpetitin is t encurage students t explre the benefits f simplifying their electrnic prduct usage and embracing a minimalist apprach t technlgy.
Participants are required t write an essay discussing the cncept f digital minimalism, its impact n daily life, and practical strategies fr implementing it. Essays shuld be riginal, well-structured, and demnstrate a clear understanding f the theme.
We lk frward t receiving yur insightful cntributins.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I challenge yu t a hundred-meter race,” my ppnent, Julius, declared. He had beaten me cuntless times during practice, but I wanted t prve him wrng fr a change. “That’ll wipe the smile ff his face!” I thught, even as fear started t pur in my stmach. He was well-knwn arund the schl fr being the fastest runner n the track-and-field team, while I tailed behind in secnd place- a respectable psitin, but nt yet gd enugh t surpass (超过) him. Nevertheless, I shk his hand and said, “Challenge accepted!” Hwever, negative thughts flded my mind. Wuld I be able t win? After all, Julius’ speed f light wuld guarantee a sure win!
Sn, all my friends and the teachers had gathered arund t watch the challenge. “Oh n, I will lse and be embarrassed in frnt f the whle schl!” I spke in a lw vice. Nevertheless, I turned my wrried expressin int a determined smile. T keep myself frm sinking int self-dubt, I did sme stretches and jumping jacks t warm up my bdy.
Finally, the crucial mment arrived. The referee(裁判)fired the starting gun and we tk ff like a sht. Adrenaline(肾上腺素) rcketed thrugh my bdy as I launched myself frward. True t my expectatins, Julius caught up with me easily and was in the lead! “N way will I lse! Victry, here I cme!” I mtivated myself as anger cursed thrugh my bdy. As the race prgressed, my eyes lcked nt Julius, his athletic frm effrtlessly mving ahead. His quick steps and strng fcus shwcased his impressive skills. Yet, I refused t let dubt cnsume me. A fierce fire burnt within, fueled by a mix f unwillingness t admit defeat and anger. Hw dare he assume he was unbeatable? With every step, my determinatin slidified(变坚定), and my reslve t surpass him strengthened.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Faster!” I screamed and in that instant, I felt like Superman.
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“Yi Ru! Yi Ru! Yi Ru!” The whle schl was cheering my name!
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【参考范文】
“Faster!” I screamed and in that instant, I felt like Superman. Julius was still ahead f me. My eyes nearly ppped ut f my head. The war cntinued but the finishing line was within reach. Using my last unce f energy, I raced past Julius! Fr the first time, I had passed the finishing line befre Julius! Drps f sweat rlled dwn my cheeks, mixing with the intense expressin n my face. This was nt just a race – it was a representatin f my willpwer, a prf f the depths f my reslve.
“Yi Ru! Yi Ru! Yi Ru!” The whle schl was cheering my name! I std there excited. Julius, ut f breath, reached ut t shake my hand. “That was a brilliant race! I hpe that I can race with yu again.” Sn after, I cllapsed as everyne came t cngratulate me. They gave me warm pats n the back. I was s tired that all I managed t d was smile at them. “Thank yu fr all the supprt! It really was a challenge!”