高中英语2025届高考词汇拓展和词形转换练习系列1229（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2025届高考词汇拓展和词形转换练习系列1229（附参考答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了词汇拓展，词形转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、词汇拓展
1.perfrm vi.&vt.表演;演出
→______ n.表演;演出
→______ n.表演者;演奏者;演员
2.exhibit v.展出,展览 n.展览品
→______n.展出 (会),展览
3.talent n.天才;有才能的人
→______ adj.有才能的;有天资的
4.prfessin n.行业,职业
→______ adj.专业的;职业的
5.mnth n.月
→______ adv.每个月(的)地;每月一次(的)地
6.mental adj.精神的;脑力的
→______ adv.精神上;心理上
7.mass n.团;块;堆;大量
→______ adj.巨大的
8.affect vt.影响;使感动
→______ n.喜爱,钟爱
9.fail vi.失败
→______ n.失败的事;失败
10.strike v.打击;打动
→______ adj.惊人的;显著的
11.view v.看待;观看
→______ n.观看者
12.burn vi.燃烧
→______ adj.燃烧着的
13.mystery n.神秘
→______ adj.神秘的;难以解释的
14.react vi.反应
→______ n.反应
15.emtin n.情感
→______ adj.情感上的;情绪上的
→______ adv.情感上;情绪上
16.refer v.提到;谈到
→______ n.参考;提及;涉及
17.respnd vi.& vt.回应,回复
→______ n.回应, 回复
18.tense adj.紧张的;焦虑不安的
→______ n.紧张关系/气氛;矛盾
19.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇
→______ n.犹豫;踌躇
20.jy n.高兴,愉快,乐事
→______ adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的
→______ adj.快乐的,高兴的
21.cmpse vt.作(曲);构成;写作
→______ n.作曲家
→______ n.组成;作品
22.advertise v.宣传;做广告
→______ n.广告
23.current adj.当前的n.水流;电流
→______ adv.当前;现时
→______ n.货币
24.accept v.接受,接纳
→______ adj.可接受的
→______ n.接受,接纳;认可
25.appreciate vt.感激;欣赏
→______ n.感激;欣赏
→______ adj.欣赏的;感激的
26.faith n.信任;相信;信心
→______ adj.忠诚的， 忠实的
→______ adv.忠诚地,忠实地
27.express vt.表达,表示
→______ adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的
→______n.表达;表情
28.art n.艺术
→______ adj.美术的;艺术的;有艺术天赋的
→______n.艺术家;艺人
29.sculpt vt.雕刻;雕塑
→______ n.雕刻家;雕塑家
→______ n.雕刻作品
30.permit v.允许
→______ n.允许;许可
31.threat n.威胁
→______ v.威胁
→______ adj.(行为)带有威胁的
32.mess n.凌乱
→______ adj.脏的;凌乱的
33.punish v.处罚;惩罚
→______ adj.可依法惩处的
→______ n.处罚;惩罚
二、词形转换
1.Wildlife has been greatly ________in the mdern age.Many factrs pse ________ t wildlife.Hwever, human activities are the mst ________.( threat )
2.The rm was ttally in a ________and my parents were mad abut the ________ rm with clthes thrwn n the flr.( mess )
3.Child abuse is a ________ ffense.There is n dubt that he deserves ________.( punish)
4.When smene talked with him abut the theft , he ________ t it in a strange way, and his ________ drew my attentin.(react)
5.When ________ t the ________ bks I bught fr him, my nephew frwned.(refer)
6.He kicked the dr and listened carefully fr ________, but n ne ________ t him.(respnd )
7.The famus piece ________ by the ________ enjyed great ppularity at hme and abrad.(cmpse)
8.Althugh yu ________ t pass the exam, yu're nt a ________ because yu perfrmed better than befre.( fail)
9.When ffered the candies, sme kids ________ t reach ut their hands, while thers tk the candies withut ________.( hesitate )
10.This is an exciting, ________ activity and taking part in it is a great ________.( jy)
11.Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw is ften ________,but my mther never ________ this.I will never gain her ________ if I put ff ding things.( accept )
12.Althugh she didn't give any ________ cmments, her ________was apparent.(appreciate)
13.She has a strng ________ in her friends and ________ believes that they can help her ut.(faithful )
14.Art is an ________ way f emtins and the art wrld gives me a chance t ________ myself withut wrds.( express )
15.Unless the teacher ________ yu t g ut, yu can't leave the schl withut ________.( permit )
16.But like anyne fr whm yu feel ________, custmers can als drive yu mad.Yur md might be ________ by what they say.( affect )
17.I'm writing t tell yu that ur schl will hld an art ________ next weekend when paintings f different styles will be ________.( exhibit)
18.My brther nt nly has a ________ fr music, but is als ________ in painting.( talent)
+附：参考答案
一、
1.perfrm vi.&vt.表演;演出
→perfrmance n.表演;演出
→perfrmer n.表演者;演奏者;演员
2.exhibit v.展出,展览 n.展览品
→ exhibitin n.展出(会),展览
3.talent n.天才;有才能的人
→talented adj.有才能的; 有天资的
4.prfessin n.行业,职业
→prfessinal adj.专业的;职业的
5.mnth n.月
→mnthly adv.每个月(的)地;每月一次(的)地
6.mental adj.精神的;脑力的
→mentally adv.精神上;心理上
7.mass n.团;块;堆;大量
→massive adj.巨大的
8.affect vt.影响;使感动
→affectin n.喜爱,钟爱
9.fail vi.失败
→failure n.失败的事;失败
10.strike v.打击;打
→ striking adj.惊人的;显著的
11.view v.看待;观看
→viewer n.观看者
12.burn vi.燃烧
→burning adj.燃烧着的
13.mystery n.神秘
→mysterius adj.神秘的;难以解释的
14.react vi.反应
→ reactin n.反应
15.emtin n.情感
→emtinal adj.情感上的;情绪上的
→emtinally adv.情感上;情绪上
16.refer v.提到;谈到
→ reference n.参考;提及;涉及
17.respnd vi.& vt.回应,回复
→respnse n.回应,回复
18.tense adj.紧张的;焦虑不安的
→tensinn.紧张关系/气氛;矛盾
19.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇
→hesitatin n.犹豫;踌躇
20.jy n.高兴,愉快,乐事
→jyus adj.欢乐的,令人愉快的
→jyful adj.快乐的,高兴的
21.cmpse vt.作(曲);构成;写作
→cmpser n.作曲家
→cmpsitin n.组成;作品
22.advertise v.宣传;做广告
→advertisement n.广告
23.current adj.当前的n.水流;电流
→currently adv.当前;现时
→curreneyn.货币
24.acceptv.接受,接纳
→ acceptable adj.可接受的
→acceptance n.接受,接纳;认可
25, appreciate vt.感激;欣赏
→ appreciatin n.感激;欣赏
→ appreciative adj.欣赏的;感激的
26.faith n.信任;相信;信心
→faithful adj.忠诚的,忠实的
→faithfully adv.忠诚地,忠实地
27.express vt.表达,表示
→expressive adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的→expressin n.表达;表情
28.art n.艺术
→artistic adj.美术的;艺术的;有艺术天赋的→artist n.艺术家;艺人
29.sculpt vt.雕刻;雕塑
→sculptr n.雕刻家;雕塑家
→sculpture n.雕刻作品
30.permit v.允许
→ permissinn.允许;许可
31.threat n.威胁
→threatenv.威胁
→threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的
32.mess n.凌乱
→messy adj.脏的;凌乱的
33.punishv.处罚;惩罚
→punishable adj.可依法惩处的
→ punishment n.处罚;惩罚
二、
1.Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdern age.Many factrs pse threats t wildlife.Hwever, human activities are the mst
threatening .( threat )
2.The rm was ttally in a mess and my parents
were mad abut the messy rm with clthes
thrwn n the flr.( mess )
3.Child abuse is a punishable ffense.There is n dubt that he deserves punishment/punishing/t be punished.( punish)
4.When smene talked with him abut the theft, he reacted t it in a strange way, and his reactin drew my attentin.( react)
5.When referring t the reference bks I bught fr him, my nephew frwned.( refer)
6.He kicked the dr and listened carefully fr
respnse, but n ne respnded t him.( respnd)
7.The famus piece cmpsed by the cmpser enjyed great ppularity at hme and abrad.(cmpse)
8.Althugh yu failed t pass the exam , yu're nt a failure because yu perfrmed better than befre.( fail )
9.When ffered the candies , sme kids hesitated t reach ut their hands,while thers tk the candies withut hesitatin .(hesitate)
10.This is an exciting, jyus activity and taking
part in it is a great jy.(jy )
11.Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw is ften acceptable, but my mther never accepts this.I will never gain her acceptance if I put ff ding things.( accept )
12.Althugh she didn't give any appreciative
cmments, her appreciatin was apparent.(appreciate)
13.She has a strng faith in her friends and faithfully believes that they can help her ut.(faithful)
14.Art is an expressive way f emtins and the art wrld gives me a chance t express myself
withut wrds.( express )
15.Unless the teacher permits yu t g ut, yu
can't leave the schl withut permissin.( permit)
16.But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, custmers can als drive yu mad.Yur md might be affected by what they say.(affect )
17.I'm writing t tell yu that ur schl will hld an art exhibitin next weekend when paintings f different styles will be exhibited.( exhibit )
18.My brther nt nly has a talent fr music, but is als talented in painting.( talent)