高中英语2025届高考词汇拓展和词形转换练习系列1230（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2025届高考词汇拓展和词形转换练习系列1230（附参考答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了词汇拓展，词形转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、词汇拓展
1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的
→_______ v.下定决心
→_______n.决心
2.ptimistic adj.乐观的,乐观主义的
→_______ n.乐观,乐观主义
→_______ n.乐观主义者
3.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的
→_______ n.自制力 vt.惩罚,处罚
4.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的
→_______ n.热情;热心;热衷的事物
→_______ adv.热情地,热心地.
5.appreciative adj.感激的
→_______ vt.欣赏;赏识;感激
→_______ n.欣赏;感激,感谢;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估
6.cperatin n.合作,协作
→_______ v.合作,协作
→_______ adj.合作的
7.emplyee n.雇员
→_______ vt.使用;雇用
→_______ n.雇用,雇主
→_______ n.职业;雇用，使用
8.cmfrtably adv.舒服地,舒适地
→_______ n.& v.安慰
→_______ adj.舒适的,舒服的
→_______ adj.使人不舒服的
9.frtune n.大笔的钱,巨款
→_______ adj.幸运的
→_______ adv.幸运地
→_______ adv.不幸地
10.influential adj.有影响力的
→_______ n.影响 v.影响;对……起作用
→_______ adj.受影响的
11.distractin n.使人分心的事物
→_______ vt.使分心
→_______ adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的
12.cnvince vt. 说服;使确信
→_______ adj.确的;感到信服的
→_______ adj,有说服力的;人信服的
13.extreme n. 极端
→_______ adj.极端地
14.academic adj. 学术的
→_______ n.学术
→_______ adv.学术上,学业上
15.defensive adj.戒备的,自卫的
→_______ v.防卫;辩解
→_______ n.防卫;辩解
16.retire vi.退休;退职
→_______ n.退休;退职
二、词形转换
1.She's nt very _______ (ptimism) abut the utcme f the meeting between the tw cmpanies.
2.What impresses me mst is that Chinese students are well rganised and _______ ( discipline ). We shuld learn frm them.
3.The peple in the village are s _______ (enthusiasm) that they are willing t help every visitr.
4.It helps children t develp an _______ (appreciate)f petry and literature.
5.Due t his effrts t achieve peace and internatinal _______ ( cperate )，the President was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize.
6.Chaplin was nt just a genius, he was amng the mst _______ (influence )figures in film histry.
7.Thugh lacking experience, Mike was _______ ( cnvince ) that he wuld get a higher pay by wrking hard.
8.I believe yu have made a right chice.As a matter f fact, it is ne f the best universities in the city, which ffers bth _______ ( academy) and prfessinal qualificatins.
9.She is a _______ girl, s we knw that nce she has _______ t d smething, she will make her dream cme true with great _______. (determine )
10.The _______ decided t _______ Tm as her secretary and she hped t have a talk with her _______ befre he came t wrk.(emply )
11.Her huse is mdern and _______ fumished, but she always feels slightly _______ the mment she cmes in.( cmfrtable )
12.Tm is ften ______. Last year he went t Shanghai t try his _______ , he met and married his girlfriend there.( frtune)
附：参考答案
一、
1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的
→determine v.下定决心
→determinatin n.决心
2.ptimistic adj.乐观的,乐观主义的
→ptimism n.乐观,乐观主义
→ ptimist n.乐观主义者
3.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的
→discipline n.自制力 vt.惩罚,处罚
4.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的
→enthusiasm n.热情;热心;热衷的事物→enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地
5.appreciative adj.感激的
→appreciate vt.欣赏;赏识;感激
→appreciatin n.欣赏;感激,感谢;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估
6.cperatin n.合作,协作
→cperatev.合作,协作
→cperative_adj.合作的
7.emplyee n.雇员
→emplyvt.使用;雇用
→emplyer n.雇用,雇主
→ emplyment.n.职业;雇用,使用
8.cmfrtably adv.舒服地,舒适地
→cmfrt n.& v.安慰
→cmfrtable adj.舒适的，舒服的
→uncmfrtable adj.使人不舒服的
9,frtune n.大笔的钱,巨款
→frtunateadj.幸运的
→frtunately adv.幸运地
→unfrtunately adv.不幸地
10.influential adj.有影响力的
→influence n.影响v.影响;对……起作用→influencedadj.受影响的
11.distractin n.使人分心的事物
→distract vt.使分心
→distracted adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的
12.cnvince ut.说服;使确信
→cnvinced adj.确信的;感到信服的
→cnvincing adj有说服力的;使人信服的
13.extreme n. 极端
→extremely adj.极端地
14.academic adj.学术的
→academy n.学术
→academically adv.学术上,学业上
二、
1.She's nt very ptimistic (ptimism)abut the utcme f the meeting between the tw cmpanies.
2.What impresses me mst is that Chinese students are well rganised and disciplined( discipline ).We shuld learn frm them.
3.The peple in the village are s enthusiastic( enthusiasm) that they are willing t help every visitr.
4.It helps children t develp an appreciatin( appreciate)f petry and literature.
5.Due t his effrts t achieve peace and internatinal cperatin (cperate),the President was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize.
6.Chaplin was nt just a genius, he was amng the mst influential( influence)figures in film histry.
7.Thugh lacking experience, Mike was cnvinced( cnvince ) that he wuld get a higher pay by wrking hard.
8.I believe yu have made a right chice.As a matter f fact, it is ne f the best universities in the city, which ffers bth academic( academy)and prfessinal qualificatins.
9.She is a determined girl, s we knw that nce she has deterninedt d smething, she will make her dream cme true with great determinatin(determine )
10.The emplyer decided t emply Tm as her secretary and she hped t have a talk with her emplyee befre he came t wrk.( emply)
11.Her huse is mdern and cmfrtably furnished, but she always feels slightly uncmfrtable the mment she cmes in. ( cmfrtable )
12.Tm is ften frtunate. Last year he went t
Shanghai t try his frtune . Frtunately, he met and married his girlfriend there.( frtune )