第19讲 翻译（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习专练（全国通用）

这是一份第19讲 翻译（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习专练（全国通用），文件包含第19讲翻译练习-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用原卷版docx、第19讲翻译练习-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。
第19讲 翻译
（模拟精练+真题演练）
（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）
阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Wrld Reading Day is n April 23rd 1. 你喜欢阅读吗？ It can pen many drs and lead yu int a rad t success.
2. Every ne shuld have a gd reading habit. This is because it is an imprtant way t get infrmatin. 3. 阅读对我们来说很重要。Hw can yu imprve yur reading? There is a gd way. Fr example, when yu learn hw t ride a bike, yu have t get n the bike as many times as pssible. It is the same as reading. If yu want t imprve yur reading, try t read mre bks. If yu g ut, take a magazine, a bk r smething else t read. 4. When yu are reading, try t understand what message the writer is giving t yu. Gd bks are friends. 5.They can bring us much happiness.
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（2023·湖南长沙·统考二模）阅读下面短文，得划线部分译成英文或中文。
Qingming Festival, als knwn as Tmb-sweeping Day, is ne f the 24 segments f the Chinese calendar. It nrmally falls n the 4th r 5th f April. It is a time f many different activities, such as tmb sweeping, taking a spring utging, flying kites. 1. 这个节日充满了悲伤和喜悦。
The majr custm in Qingming Festival is tmb sweeping. The tmbs are said t the huses f the dead. 2. 所以保持坟墓的干净是很重要的。They wuld uprt weeds near the grave sites（基地）, wipe the tmbstnes and decrate the tmbstnes with fresh flwers.
Nt nly is it a day fr memrizing the dead, it is als a festival fr peple t enjy themselves . 3. During March, everything in nature lks fresh and bright. Trees turn green, flwers blssm and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time t g ut and appreciate the beautiful scenery f nature during the festival.
4. Flying kites is liked by many peple. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that peple cut the string t let it fly free while the kite is in the sky. 5. It’s said that it will bring gd luck. And diseases can be taken away by ding this.
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（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子译成中文。
What’s yur favrite weather? D yu like sunny r rainy days? Many peple like sunshine a lt. They dn’t like rain. They think rain can make them feel sad. During a lng hliday, they like ging t the beach t enjy the sunshine. 1. Sunshine can make them feel cmfrtable and happy. As fr me, I like sunshine very much but I als enjy rain.
I enjy the sund f rain. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening t the music and ding sme reading, r just lking at the rain and daydreaming(做白日梦). When yu daydream, yu dn’t have t think abut ther things. 2. I think it is a gd way t relax when it rains.
Sunshine can make ne run arund and rain can make ne quiet, s I hpe yu can feel happy n matter it rains r shines.
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（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Nw, smartphne apps (智能手机软件) make ur life easy. 1. 但是有时候它们也给我们带来麻烦. These days, a piece f news in the newspaper talks abut a questin — Shuld teacher use apps like WeChat r QQ t give students hmewrk? Different peple have different ideas. Let’s take a lk!
2. Sme parents think it’s best t keep the kids far away frm smartphnes. But smetimes their kids have t d hmewrk n apps. Lin Yan, a sixth-grade student in Shanghai, usually has t use his mther’s smartphne t d his hmewrk. His father is very wrried (焦虑的). “He is nly 12 years ld. I’m afraid that he may use the smartphne t play games,” the father says, “I’m als wrried abut his eyes because it takes him a lng time t d hmewrk n the phne every day.”
But sme ther parents have different ideas. One f them is Mr. Black. 3. 他是一个11岁男孩的父亲。He says he can knw abut when his sn begins and finishes the hmewrk frm the phne. He can als knw hw lng it takes his sn t d the hmewrk.
Well, what d teachers think f it? A teacher frm ur schl says students can use phnes if the hmewrk n apps helps them with their study a lt. 4. And teachers can give hmewrk like listening and speaking exercises n the apps. But parents shuld cntrl (控制) the time.
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（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
TV is a part f ur lives. Parents use it as a babysitter fr their kids. Teenagers watch it s they can discuss it with their friends at schl. And many ld peple depend n it fr cmpany. We all watch it, but are we really just wasting ur time?
TV is certainly an easy way f passing the time. All we have t d is t turn it n and watch it. 1. It is easier than reading a bk r ding exercise. It can make us lazy and it can becme addictive(使人上瘾的). Furthermre, many prgrams dn’t d anything t imprve ur lives. There are many arguments t supprt the idea that we waste t much time watching TV.
Hwever, we smetimes need time t relax and frget ur prblems. Watching TV may be helpful. nt all prgrams n TV are rubbish. 2. There are plenty f prgrams that teach us things and make us think. If we chse the right prgram, TV can be a very gd use f ur time.
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（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Smetimes I really dubt whether there is lve between my parents. 1. Every day they are busy trying t make mney in rder t pay fr my educatin.
One day, my mther was repairing a quilt. I silently sat beside her and lked at her. “Mm, is there lve between yu and Dad?” I asked her in a very lw vice. 2.妈妈停下她的工作，吃惊地看着我Then, she said, “Susan, lk at this thread(线). Smetimes it appears but mst f the time, it hides in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strng. 3. If life is a quilt, then lve shuld be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere r anytime, but it’s really there.”
I culdn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly gt sick seriusly. 4.我的妈妈必须在医院里和他在一起待一个月。 When they returned frm the hspital, my mther helped my father walk slwly n the cuntry rad every day. They were s kind t each ther. 5. But after tw mnths, my father still culdn’t walk by himself. I was s wrried abut him. “Dad, hw are yu feeling nw?” I asked him ne day. “Susan, dn’t wrry abut me,” he said gently. “T tell yu the truth, I just like walking with yur mm. I like this kind f life.” Reading his eyes, I knw he lves my mther deeply.
Nw I understand that lve is just like a thread in the quilt f ur life. Lve is inside, making life strng and warm.
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（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）As teenagers grw lder, the huse may seem t get smaller. Maybe sme new cnflicts（冲突） may happen between the families. 1. 你知道如何处理家庭冲突吗？
The fllwing tips may help yu.
Tell yur parents that yu want t wn yur privacy（隐私）. Yu may feel unhappy when yur parents cme int yur space, such as yur bedrm. 2. Yu’d better explain t them that yu are n lnger a child. Why nt ask them t knck at the dr first befre ging int yur bedrm?
D smething t let yur parents trust yu. If yu d silly things, yur parents wn’t trust yu, and they wn’t let yu d the same kind f things. 3. S yu need d smething t shw that yu are wrth trusting.
Dn’t argue with yur parents. Yu shuld knw that smetimes yur parent make strict rules because they lve yu. Fr example, they never allw yu t g ut at night. That’s because they want yu t be safe. 4. They wrry abut yur safety all the time.
Wherever yu are, yur hme will be the mst imprtant place in yur life. 5. 千好万好，不如家好。Hme is always the place full f lve and jy.
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（2023·湖南长沙·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校校考三模）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Jiang Biru still remembers the excitement f attending her first tea art class as a sixth-grade student. 1 She said that the tea art classes had brightened her childhd.
Jiang was nce a left-behind child in Weishan, Hunan Prvince. She didn’t talk t her parents ften. But smething changed in 2012. Jiang’s schl ffered sme after-schl activities and she was the first t sign up fr the tea ceremny class. “At that time, almst every family grew tea. 2然而，我们对传统的茶文化了解甚少,” she said. “Thrugh the tea class, hwever, I learned a lt. 3 The tea art classes helped me keep my cl and manage my feelings. I began t talk with my parents mre ften.” Recently, she visited her ld primary schl. 4看到女孩子们在学校学习茶艺让她骄傲。
An 11-year-ld girl Ga Yangxin has been attending tea art classes fr a year. She used t be a shy and quiet girl, but she is mre utging nw and starts t make sme gd friends. She makes phne calls t her parents every week. 5Her father is always glad t hear abut her tea art classes. Yang Jingpeng, the schl headmaster, said, “We’ve ffered tea art classes t students in Grades Three t Six since 2012. Many students becme mre cnfident after jining the tea art classes. We believe that tea art classes can make them feel happier.”
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（2023·湖南长沙·长沙市北雅中学校考二模）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
I am the mther f a five-year-ld girl nw, but I’ll never frget sme f the best lessns my mther taught me.
Lessn 1—Always be there fr yur child.
I can’t tell yu the last time my parents missed a big event in my life; it never happened. 1. As an nly child, they valued everything in my life. Whether it was a play, r even just a practice — my parents were always there fr me.
Lessn 2—2. 藏到浴室里面。
Fr years I wndered why my mther had made the bathrm her wn persnal library and wuld stay there frever. Nw I knw it’s the nly place fr her t have at least tw minutes f peace and quiet. Well, I try t, but that’s quite difficult with tw cats, a dg, a kid, a husband and nly ne bathrm.
Lessn3—Get invlved(参与).
3. I was lucky t have parents wh let me d what I like. Nw tday, I am fnd f being active and invlved. Whether it is a sprts game r a vlunteering grup, r just playing with my daughter, I lve t be invlved.
Lessn 4—It’s OK t fail.
My parents weren’t perfect and that was OK. I knw I’m nt perfect and I hpe my daughter knws that’s OK. 4. 无论发生什么事情，我们都爱着彼此。 If yu fail, yu learn frm the mistakes.
5. Parents are s imprtant t a child’s grwth and develpment. I’m s glad that I had great parents t fllw.
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（2023·辽宁阜新·阜新实验中学校考二模）
将划线句子翻译成汉语。
In ur daily life, much plastic package is used just nce and then thrwn away. Accrding t a new study frm the University f Califrnia, 9% f this is recycled (回收利用), 12% is burnt and 79% ges t landfill (垃圾填埋场). And because mst plastic desn’t bidegrade (生物降解), nce it’s in the grund, it stays there. 1. The study als shws that eight millin tns f plastic waste are pured int the sea every year.
Scientists have calculated (计算) the ttal amunt f plastic ever made: 8.3 billin tns. That’s as heavy as ne billin elephants. And almst all f it has been made in the last 65 years.
Everyne shuld take part in saving the earth. Prtecting the envirnment is prtecting urselves. If the envirnment is taken gd care f, we can have clean water and green muntains. Clean water and green muntains are wrth piles f gld and silver.
What can we d as students? Just say n t single-use plastics like straws (吸管), cups and bags. Many peple lve t drink frm a straw r use plastic t carry things, but they are really bad fr the envirnment.
2. Bring yur wn chpsticks if yu’re planning t eat utside. It can be hard t remember. Just put a pair f chpsticks in yur bag befre yu leave hme.
Yu knw yu’re ging t need sme water t get yu thrugh yur day. S carry a bttle (r a cup) with yu. That will help yu avid plastic bttles.
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41．（2023·山东威海·统考一模）排队等公交时，他弄丢了钱包。（汉译英）

42．（2023·山东威海·统考一模）你和父母沟通得越多，就会相处得越好。（汉译英）

43．（2023·山东威海·统考一模）如果这座地铁建成，去往那个城市就会方便很多。（汉译英）

44．（2023·山东威海·统考一模）以前我们学校对面有个大超市。（汉译英）

45．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）虽然我们在迎接挑战时遇到困难，但是我们不应该灰心。(汉译英)

46．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）我九岁的表弟弹吉他很有天赋。(汉译英)

47．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）游客们期待在扬州闻到花香听到鸟儿唱歌。(汉译英)

48．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务满意。(汉译英)
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49．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）这部小说如此激动人心以至于值得再读一次。(汉译英)

50．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）当老师进来时，你们正在做什么？

51．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）李先生已经离开铁岭两个多月了。

52．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）多么令人兴奋的消息呀！

53．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）因为雨下得很大，你最好不要外出。

54．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）你去或不去，对我都没有关系。

55．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。

56．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）他的进步很值得被高度赞扬吗？

57．（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）年轻人渴望知识，对未来充满希望。（be thirsty fr…）

58．（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）遇到生词时，你最好尝试去猜词义。（had better）

59．（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）如今，通过网上视频进行锻炼正变得越来越流行。（thrugh）

60．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。

61．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）Mre and mre Chinese peple have shwn mre interest in space recently.

62．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）Over the past years, China has played a key rle in making the wrld greener.

63．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）We dn’t need mney but gd advice.

64．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）There used t be an ld tree n the tp f the muntain.

65．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）The mst imprtant thing is t learn smething new and have fun.

66．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）We play sprts fr an hur at schl every day.

（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
As the saying ges, “1. D well and have well.” Liz’s life was changed frever that year. It all started with her kindness twards tw strangers. One early mrning, they walked int the diner where she wrked.
Tim and Paul stepped int the 130 Diner fr breakfast after they fught a terrible fire fr 12 hurs. 2. 当付餐费的时候, 他们很惊讶。 The yung waitress had paid their bill, leaving a sweet message n their bill instead, “Yur meal is n me tday. Thank yu fr serving peple and running int the places everyne runs away frm.”
Tuched, the tw firefighters shared her kind actin n scial media. It spread quickly. And later they fund ut the true stry f the waitress wh had paid fr their meal. Liz Wdward had been trying t make a living. Her father was paraplegic (瘫痪的) because f a brain illness. 3. 他们决定帮助这位女士。They set up a campaign (运动) t raise $ 10,000 fr a wheelchair-accessible car fr her father. The dnatins, hwever, did nt stp when the campaign ended. After hearing f her kindness, Mbility Ventures, the wheelchair-accessible cars prducers, refused t take the mney. 4. Instead, they gave the family a car fr free as a Christmas gift.
Liz was s grateful t the tw firefighters and many strangers wh have reached ut t help her, saying, “5. All the kindness is really unbelievable! I hpe this brings hpe t ther peple in similar situatins.”
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（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
This is a stry abut Jamyang (将央), a student frm Tibet, he is nw studying at N. 1 High schl f Yueyang. Tibetan New Year (藏历新年) was n March 3rd this year. It was 9:00 a. m. and Jamyang’s family were at hme. 1. His mther and grandmther were making traditinal fd t celebrate Tibetan New Year. His father and uncle were watching New Year’s celebratins n TV. Was Jamyang watching TV and enjying a big meal? N, he was talking n the phne t his elder brther at his hst family’s. His hst family is very nice. 2. 他们尽力让他感到宾至如归. Jamyang’s Han mther (汉族母亲) knew that he missed Tibetan fd a lt, s she cked traditinal beef and nin dumplings fr him, Jamyang fund there were n differences between the dumplings cked by the tw mthers. Jamyang’s Han mther has a teenage daughter abut Jamyang’s age wh is really kind. 3. She always talks with Jamyang in Putnghua t help him practice. Jamyang has mre chances t express himself, his classmates culdn’t believe hw quickly his Putnghua has imprved. He’s very cmfrtable speaking Putnghua nw.
After that, Jamyang’s Han father bught him a new bicycle as the New Year’s gift. 4. 将央感到如此开心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车. They spent the whle afternn visiting each place in the cuntryside. On the farm, they tk sme pictures. When they had fun, Jamyang was brught t the life filled with laughter and warmth. 5. At that time, Jamyang had a better understanding f true lve.
Thanks t Jamyang’s hst family, he had a special Tibetan New Year. Jamyang likes Yueyang and his hst family, he thinks the 56 natinalities (民族) are ne big family.
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（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Bringing Bks
Alice has always lved reading. “Grwing up, I was really shy, s I always turned t bks.” she says. In 2019, Alice was in high schl when her dad had a serius illness. Bks became an even bigger cmfrt. She started thinking abut families in similar situatins. 1. When Alice’s dad gt better, she came up with a plan t help thers. “The idea came frm just the great thanks t the dctrs wh saved her dad.” she says.
Alice started a bk drive in her hmetwn. The gal was t cllect bks fr kids being treated fr serius illnesses in lcal hspitals. Her father was nt surprised. “2. 她总是对书籍感兴趣。” he says. “And she always wanted t d things fr the neighbrhd.” She called the bk drive fr Lve & Buttercup. She’s cllected mre than 10,000 bks.
Alice started by psting n scial media. 3. 她请求她家乡的人捐书。“I was expecting maybe tw r three replies frm neighbrs.” she says. “But it ended up blwing up.” News statins began reprting it.
Alice cntinues t run the bk drive. She gets help frm her parents. “We d the driving.” her dad says. She hpes t ne day spread the prject t reach mre kids. The memry f the first time she visited children wh had received her bks sticks with her. “It was the best day f my life.” she says. “4. I realized I wanted t d this kind f wrk frever.”
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81．（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）从我来到这座城市，我就在这所学校教英语。

82．（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）我哥哥跑得和我一样快。

83．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）由于天气不好，上周日聚会被推迟了。

84．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。

85．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。
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86．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）你听过乡村音乐吗？

87．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）如果你有什么问题，可以去问老师。

88．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）去年大明入选了学校足球队。

89．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）请问，这附近有书店吗？
Excuse me,
90．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）我们的生活越来越好。

91．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Althugh it’s hard t stp ding that, we shuld try ur best.

92．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Accept that there’s nthing perfect in the wrld.

93．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）As lng as we pull tgether, we are sure t be successful in the end.

94．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Every cin has tw sides.

95．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
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