河北省“五个一”名校联盟2025届高三上学期12月联考英语试卷（(含答案)

这是一份河北省“五个一”名校联盟2025届高三上学期12月联考英语试卷（(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．What d we knw abut the man?
A.His brther's birthday is tw weeks away.
B.He has never heard frm his brther.
C.He is sure f a present frm his brther.
2．Hw much is tday's cmputer?
A.$100.
B.$200.
C.$300.
3．Which language is the wman studying nw?
A.Russian.
B.English.
C.Spanish.
4．What will the by d next?
A.Get a bx.
B.Ask his dad fr help.
C.G t the animal shelter.
5．When is the appintment?
A.On Mnday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Tuesday.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
6．What's the matter with Jack?
A.He has a pain in his thrat.
B.He can't speak well.
C.He has a headache.
7．What did the wman advise Jack t d?
A.See the dctr.
B.Cntinue wrking.
C.See the bss.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
8．What will Alex plan fr his father?
A.A valuable gift.
B.An unfrgettable dinner.
C.A surprise party.
9．Hw ld is Alex's father nw?
A.Fifty nine.
B.Fifty.
C.Sixty.
10．What's the date tday?
A.July 16th.
B.July 13th.
C.June 30th.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
11．What des the man initially suggest ding?
A.Ding sme shpping.
B.Visiting a museum.
C.Ging t a gallery.
12．What des the wman think f visiting a gallery?
A.Bring.
B.Interesting.
C.Tiring.
13．What will the speakers d next?
A.G t a park.
B.Buy new clthes.
C.Get sme fd.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
14．What is the wman ding?
A.Listening t music.
B.Seeing a film.
C.Writing a letter.
15．What will the wman d befre she leaves fr Japan?
A.Read mre Japanese nvels.
B.Attend a language class.
C.Knw abut a new prgram.
16．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A.Learn much frm Japanese culture.
B.Master a freign language first.
C.Apply fr a prgram.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
17．Hw many children des the speaker have t lk after nw?
A.Tw children.
B.Three children.
C.Six children.
18．Why did the speaker treat the children t a meal utside?
A.They begged her cnstantly.
B.They gt gd grades at schl.
C.They helped her with husewrk.
19．What did the ld man d fr the speaker?
A.He lked after her children.
B.He paid fr her meal.
C.He gave her 20 dllars.
20．What did the speaker d with the bill at first?
A.She thanked the ld man at nce.
B.She refused t accept it.
C.She walked away with it silently.
二、阅读理解
Teachers can nw register their classrms fr a student-led glbal prject aimed at empwering teenagers t design their wn strategies t tackle plastic pllutin.
Overview
The prject's name, created by an envirnmental explrer and prject funder, symblizes the systematic reductin f dispsable（用后即丢弃的） plastics thrugh changing nrms and behavirs t address the rt causes f pllutin. The gal is t reach 25 cuntries within three years. The English versin launched in 2023 has already attracted ver 65 schls frm 23 cuntries.
Timeline
The prject will fficially pen fr registratin t English-speaking students this summer. Classrms participating in the prject will be led by teachers and supprted by the prject team in a three-mnth perid. During the time, student teams will design practical strategies t address plastic pllutin in their cmmunities. Students will als have the pprtunity t shwcase their slutins and interact with like-minded peers frm arund the wrld at a festival in Flrida next Nvember, either in persn r virtually.
Details
Interested teachers and schl administratrs can register their classrms fr the English versin f the prject by visiting the relevant website. The prject uses a prject-based learning apprach and targets students aged 15-16, aiming t make yung peple the main drivers f their learning. By empwering yung peple t design and implement their wn slutins, the prject hpes t help the next generatin f lcal and glbal cmmunity becme innvatrs.
Over the next tw years, the prject will netwrk with teachers wrldwide and ffer the prject fr free t internatinal schls in bth Spanish and English.
Registratin Deadline
The registratin deadline is next February. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit ur website.
21．What des the prject's title represent accrding t the text?
A.The rise f plastic recycling centers.
B.The grwth. in！ the, plastic biindustry.
C.The inventin f new plastic prducts.
D.The rganized decrease f single-use plastics.
22．When and where will students have the chance t present their slutins?
A.Next February nline.
B.Next December in Texas.
C.Next Nvember in Flrida.
D.Next summer in New Yrk City.
23．What is the text?
A.An annuncement.
B.A prmtinal ad.
C.A research paper.
D.A news article.
As the hmetwn f ancient China's mst famus traveler, Xu Xiake, Jiangyin has becme a mdern destinatin fr travelers frm arund the wrld. Such cntemprary attractins as an extremely rich village in China, a hrse museum and traditinal nèighbrhds attract peple t the explrer's hmetwn. But ancient adventurer and gegrapher Xu Xiake remains a main draw.
The cunty-level city in Jiangsu Prvince annually celebrates the birth anniversary f the expert in the Ming Dynasty, whse bk, The Travel Diaries f Xu Xiake, is still widely read. Xu spent ver three decades traveling thrughut 16 imperial prvinces, describing his explratins in detail. His diaries belng t the ancient categry f "travel literature" that is knwn nt nly fr taking travel as its subject but als describing the authr's experiences with narrative prse.
Xu was brn t a wealthy father, wh preferred nature t pwer and particularly, landscapes ver fficial psitins. He tk after his dad and enjyed bks n histry, gegraphy and adventure. He especially enjyed reading abut China's muntains and rivers. During his childhd, he decided he wuld see them himself when he grew up. He tk the imperial exam at age 15, but failed. His father encuraged him t study ut f interest rather than a desire fr status. Xu's dad died when he was 19. As a sn, he remained in Jiangyin ut f filial piety（孝道） until age 22, when he set ff t discver the utside wrld, with his mther's blessings.
Xu nt nly recrded his experiences but als dcumented such gegraphical and tpical features as grges and mineral beds with scientific accuracy. He is credited with discvering the Yangtze River's headwaters. Peple ften visit his frmer residence in Jiangyin. Sme valuable passages frm The Travel Diaries f Xu Xiake have been written n the stne tablets.
24．Why des the authr mentin Jiangyin in paragraph 1?
A.T shw its friendly peple.
B.T attract mre adventurers.
C.T intrduce a histrical figure.
D.T highlight its ecnmic prperty.
25．What d we knw abut The Travel Diaries f Xu Xiake?
A.It is a bk review.
B.It cvers persnal experiences.
C.It aims t recrd wrks f literature.
D.It mainly describes the histry f Jiangyin.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe Xu's father?
A.Cnservative and shallw.
B.Strict and demanding.
C.Generus and humrus.
D.Lving and inspiring.
27．What des the last paragraph cnvey?
A.Xu's cntributin is highly recgnized.
B.Xu's frmer residence is recrded.
C.Xu's bk is difficult t understand.
D.Xu's discvery is limited.
In spring and fall, migratry（迁徙的） birds make adventurus trips between distant sites. A new study suggests birds d nt make these jurneys alne, and they may actually be teaming up with ther speckles during migratin.
Scientists generally thught that birds f different species merely happened t fly near each ther while migrating, withut interacting much. But the new research suggests this sharing f space isn't by chance. Instead, the creatures create diverse migrating grups with different species, which culd prve t be beneficial t the birds. "It seems like cmmn sense： When all f these birds are cncentrating in really high densities, they are likely interacting with each ther," says Jely DeSimne, the study's lead authr.
Tracing the interactins between migrating animals can be difficult, but DeSimne and her c-authrs apprached the task by fcusing n stpver sites— lcatins where birds . rest and refuel during their migratry jurneys. These sites als ften serve as bird banding statins, where researchers capture birds in lightweight mist nets, study them and attach tiny numbered bands t their legs befre releasing them back int the wild.
DeSimne and her team studied mre than half a millin recrds cllected ver 20 years t analyze birds' scial netwrks. "We fund supprt fr cmmunities n the mve— cnsidering migrating birds as part f interacting cmmunities rather than randm gatherings f independently migrating species. This wrk culd change the way we study and cnserve animal migratins," says study c-authr Emily Chen.
In the study, the researchers fcused n nting which species were present tgether and which species didn't verlap（重叠） at a stpver site. They ran an analysis, but they didn't recrd specific interactins between the birds. "Thrugh ur effrts, we culd be seeing cnnectins amng birds that are chasing each ther int the net, r we culd be bserving aggressive relatinships," DeSimne says.
"The presence f ther birds with similar fd preferences may signal t newcmers where the gd habitat is, helping them refuel mre quickly," DeSimne adds. Fr nw, the paper is already pineering a shift in understanding bird migratins.
28．What des the new study suggest abut migratry birds?
A.They dn't interact n the way.
B.They frm crss-species migrating cmmunities.
C.They merely fly near each ther by chance.
D.They migrate alne rather than in grups.
29．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The species f migrating animals.
B.The habitats f migrating animals.
C.The methds f perfrming the task.
D.The researchers f appraching the task.
30．What d the authrs think f their wrk?
A.It is effrtless.
B.It is prmising.
C.It is misunderstd.
D.It is time-cnsuming.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A.Animal Species Interact in Tw Seasns
B.Different Birds Shw Different Fd Preferences
C.Migrating Birds Are in the Face f Risks
D.Bird Species Team Up During Migratin
A Swiss green tech cmpany has begun industrial-scale prductin f slar fuels, which have the ptential t create sustainable, carbn-neutral （碳中和的） fuel t pwer lng- distance flights.
Electrificatin is ften advertised as the alternative t fssil fuels, but there are currently sme areas such as marine and aviatin（航空） transprtatin where that hasn't been pssible. Thse sectrs are difficult t decarbnize because they require denser fuels. Slar fuels, liquid fuels created by using the pwer f the sun, can "drp in" t existing technlgy and functin just as existing fuels d. They culd pack a lt f pwer int a little space, making them ideal fr shipping r lng flights.
Plus, shipping and aviatin accunt fr as much as eight percent f glbal greenhuse gas emissins. What the cmpany aims t d, accrding t Furler, CEO f the cmpany, is t reverse the burning prcess. “We take water and carbn dixide they emit, and get them int a synthetic(合成的) fuel, thereby clsing the carbn cycle,” said Furler.
While that sunds suspicius, it's rted in sund science. The first step is t capture carbn dixide directly frm the atmsphere. Unfrtunately, because carbn dixide cnstitutes a mere 0.04 percent f all atmspheric gases, cncentrating it n an industrial scale is an immense challenge. S the cmpany is fcusing n using bimass and specifically agricultural waste prducts. Mirrrs then fcus sunlight n a "receiver" at p the twer, generating steam that cmbines with the bimass and water that are fed int a reactr in the twer. This drives a chemical reactin that creates a synthesized gas f carbn mnxide and hydrgen, which is then liquefied by a further series f chemical reactins int liquid hydrcarbns（烃）.
Sme carbn will still be emitted, but it's a significant reductin f 85 t 90 percent cmpared t traditinal fuel. While the new facility advances cmmercial slar fuel· prductin, it will still take decades t efficiently manufacture enugh slar fuel t replace fssil fuels.
32．Why d slar fuels have an advantage ver electric energy?
A.They prvide strnger pwer.
B.They have a greater energy density.
C.They exist in mre than liquid frm.
D.They are better at reducing carbn emissins.
33．What des the underlined wrd "reverse" in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Turn arund.
B.Speed up.
C.Shrten.
D.Simplify.
34．Hw des the apprach get the carbn needed fr slar fuels nw?
A.By remving frm waste.
B.By making with chemicals.
C.By btaining frm bilgical material.
D.By cllecting directly frm the air.
35．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.The mirrr turns sunlight directly int fuels.
B.The prcess remves carbn emissins cmpletely.
C.Slar fuels reduce the use f cnventinal fuels by 90%.
D.Slar fuels can nt cmpletely replace fssil fuels nw.
三、七选五
36．
In a wrld where teens and yung adults face scial and emtinal challenges, relatinships with grandparents ffer stability, wisdm, and encuragement. Research shws that strng grandparent-grandchild bnds enhance yung peple's mental health and enrich grandparents' lives.
① Teens with psitive cnnectins t their grandparents ften feel safer and mre supprted. These relatinships ffer a safe space fr teens t share thughts, ask fr advice, and learn frm smene with decades f life experience. This creates an pen dialgue that may be harder t achieve with parents and gives teens cnfidence in their wn identity and decisins.
Grandparents make great cntributins t the scializatin and resilience (适应力) f yung peple by prviding different views, understanding their feelings, and being lyal t family. Clse relatinships with grandparents can help prtect teens frm the effects f stress and anxiety. ②
Helping grandparents stay mentally active is anther benefit. Fr grandparents, keeping a clse relatinship with their grandchildren ffers many emtinal and cgnitive (认知的) advantages. ③ Grandparents can feel a strng sense f purpse, especially when they fcus n understanding and cnnecting with their teen grandchildren. Simple acts like spending quality time tgether, being curius abut their interests, and ffering gentle guidance withut judgment can create a relatinship that is bth supprtive and deeply satisfying fr bth generatins.
The exchange f knwledge and stries between grandparents and grandchildren enriches family activities and memries, giving yung adults a sense f where they cme frm and the values their family hlds dear. ④
In an age where yung peple are increasingly cnnected digitally, develping meaningful in-persn relatinships with grandparents is crucial. ⑤ By develping these relatinships, families create a pwerful supprt system that enriches each generatin.
A. These relatinships help grandparents stay mentally active.
B. This strengthens family ties and appreciatin f family histry.
C. Such preservatin can reduce yung peple's mental health risks.
D. Psitive relatinships with grandparents build cnfidence in teens.
E. Spending time with yur grandchildren cmes with mre trubles.
F. It keeps crss-generatinal family members frm staying cnnected.
G. They give yung peple resilience and cnfidence t face life's challenges.
四、完形填空（15空）
Te Jrdan, a cllege student, had nly been wrking as a bagger at Krger fr a few weeks. Despite his yung age and limited 1 , Te was determined t save up fr a vehicle. Hwever, his ambitins didn't prevent him frm lending a 2 hand when he saw smene in need.
One day, while wrking at the stre, Te 3 a cnversatin between a cashier and an elderly man at the checkut. The 4 infrmed the senir citizen that he didn't have enugh mney t 5 the grceries in his rder. Withut hesitatin, Te reached int his wn wallet and 6 $35.
“I just saw that he didn't have the mney fr all the grceries he wanted,” Te 7 .“S I thught I wuld give him the mney s he culd have all the fd he needed.”
The elderly man was 8 and grateful fr Te's genersity. He 9 the yung man again and again, tears welling up in his eyes. Te, hwever, didn't think much f his act f 10 . He believed that treating peple hw yu want t be 11 was simply the right thing t d.
News f Te's gd deed 12 spread thrughut the stre and the cmmunity. Te's stry serves as a 13 f the pwer f kindness and the imprtance f helping thse in need. His simple act f genersity has 14 many peple. The stry shws that the smallest gestures can have a prfund 15 n smene's life.
37．
A.resurce
B.ability
C.incme
D.energy
38．
A.demanding
B.helping
C.caring
D.leading
39．
A.vertk
B.verlay
C.verheard
D.verlked
40．
A.cashier
B.manger
C.waiter
D.guide
41．
A.meet
B.find
C.give
D.cver
42．
A.made up
B.pulled ut
C.gt acrss
D.threw away
43．
A.explained
B.expected
C.predicted
D.regretted
44．
A.surprised
B.disappinted
C.excited
D.annyed
45．
A.cmmented
B.criticized
C.thanked
D.saw
46．
A.patience
B.freedm
C.curage
D.kindness
47．
A.ignred
B.treated
C.spiled
D.left
48．
A.quickly
B.sftly
C.steadily
D.rarely
49．
A.clue
B.nte
C.challenge
D.reminder
50．
A.brught
B.witnessed
C.stimulated
D.caught
51．
A.hld
B.impact
C.call
D.drp
五、短文填空
52．
The Natinal Museum f China recently launched an riginal fridge magnet(冰箱贴)① (inspire) by a phenix crwn, selling ver a thusand units within just a few hurs f ② (it) release, sparking interest in the entire series f cultural and creative prducts. With the intrductin f creative ice creams, tea sets, and fans, mre traditinal cultural elements are being ③ (skillful) integrated int mdern life thrugh these prducts.
The public's demand fr culture is cntinuusly increasing, and museums serve as crucial ④ (link) between histry and cntemprary life, bearing the respnsibility f spreading traditinal culture. During this year's Natinal Day hlidays, museums acrss the cuntry ⑤ (receive) millins f visitrs. As the “museum fever” cntinues, museums’ creative prducts are entering peple’ s lives in a mre vibrant(充满活力的)⑥ pen way.
Hwever, due t gegraphic and time limitatins, many peple cannt visit museums frequently. ⑦ (address) this gap, creative markets have emerged. Thrugh jint exhibitins and sales by museums natinwide, these markets prvide the public ⑧ a mre accessible and engaging cultural experience.
There are thusands f museums acrss China. Beynd the Natinal Museum f China, many lcal museums with unique characteristics deserve mre recgnitin. The market aims t create a platfrm t help these museums reach ⑨ (wide) audiences and gain greater expsure than befre, shwcasing cultural creative prducts ⑩ are wrth wning by mre peple.
六、书面表达
53．
假定你是校英语报的编辑,你校英语报计划举行一次主题为"My Reading Life"的英语征文活动。请你用英语写一则征稿启事,内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.投稿要求；
3.号召学生参与。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Share Yur Reading Jurney
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54．
On a cl autumn afternn, Nah and Lucas were at Nah's huse, further discussing their weekend plans. They were talking abut ging t the mvies r maybe having a small party. Their cnversatin was suddenly interrupted by an image n the surveillance（监控） camera. The vide shwed that a delivery truck had just left, and a package had fallen nt the street.
Nah lked at the vide, his eyes wide pen. "Lucas, we need t help. That package culd be taken by anyne."
Withut hesitatin, Nah and Lucas rushed ut. They quickly picked up the fallen package. Checking the address n the package, they fund it belnged t a nearby neighbr. They knew this neighbr a little, as he was an elderly man wh lived alne.
Nah and Lucas decided t deliver the package t the neighbr's huse. They walked up t the dr and kncked. When the neighbr pened it and saw the package in their hands, he was very surprised and asked, "Why are yu delivering my package?"
Lucas explained what had happened. He tld the neighbr hw they saw the package fall and decided t bring it t him t ensure it was safe. The neighbr gave them heartfelt thanks, clearly relieved and happy t have his package.
Lucas smiled and said, "We just did what we shuld d. Nne f us wuld want smene t lse their things because f a small mistake." He. als reminded the neighbr t infrm the delivery man that the package had been received, s he wuldn't wrry abut it being lst.
The neighbr thanked them again and invited them in fr a drink, ffering them sme hmemade ckies and lemnade. Hwever, Nah and Lucas plitely declined as they had ther plans. As they left, the neighbr expressed his gratitude nce mre, saying, "Yu tw are really kind. Thank yu s much！"
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the way hme, Nah and Lucas talked abut the small kindness.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knwing they culd d mre, Nah and Lucas decided t start a small cmmunity grup.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析：
2．答案： A
解析：
3．答案： B
解析：
4．答案： A
解析：
5．答案： C
解析：
6．答案： A
解析：
7．答案： A
解析：
8．答案： C
解析：
9．答案： A
解析：
10．答案： A
解析：
11．答案： B
解析：
12．答案： A
解析：
13．答案： C
解析：
14．答案： B
解析：
15．答案： B
解析：
16．答案： C
解析：
17．答案： C
解析：
18．答案： B
解析：
19．答案： C
解析：
20．答案： B
解析：
21．答案： D
解析：
22．答案： C
解析：
23．答案： A
解析：
24．答案： C
解析：
25．答案： B
解析：
26．答案： D
解析：
27．答案： A
解析：
28．答案： B
解析：
29．答案： C
解析：
30．答案： B
解析：
31．答案： D
解析：
32．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,海运和航空运输等行业需要能量密度更高的燃料,而太阳能燃料能够在较小的空间内储存大量能量,这使得太阳能燃料非常适合用于海运或长途飞行。
33．答案： A
解析： 词义推测题。根据第三段最后两句可知,该公司的目标是逆转燃烧过程：他们回收海运和航空运输中排放的水和二氧化碳,并将这些物质重新转化为合成燃料,从而闭合碳循环。由此可知,reverse的词义为"颠倒"。
34．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句可知,鉴于直接从大气中捕获二氧化碳的难度很高,该公司转而专注于使用生物质,特别是农业废弃物。
35．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,尽管新建的设备推进了太阳能燃料的商业化生产,但要高效地制造足够多的太阳能燃料以替代化石燃料,仍然需要数十年的时间。
36．答案： D； C； A； B； G
解析：
37．答案： C
解析：
38．答案： B
解析：
39．答案： C
解析：
40．答案： A
解析：
41．答案： D
解析：
42．答案： B
解析：
43．答案： A
解析：
44．答案： A
解析：
45．答案： C
解析：
46．答案： D
解析：
47．答案： B
解析：
48．答案： A
解析：
49．答案： D
解析：
50．答案： C
解析：
51．答案： B
解析：
52．答案： inspired； its； skillfully； links； received； and； T address； with； wider； that/which
解析：
53．答案：
Share Yur Reading Jurney
Our schl English newspaper is excited t annunce an essay cntest n the theme "My Reading Life". The purpse f this cntest is t encurage reading habits and t allw yu t share yur persnal experiences with bks and reading.
Essays shuld be riginal, with in 300 wrds. Each essay must be signed. Please submit yur entries t the English newspaper ffice by December 20th.
We invite yu t participate and share yur unique reading jurney. Let's inspire each ther thrugh ur lve fr reading and make this cntest a great success！
解析：
54．答案：
On the way hme, Nah and Lucas talked abut the small kindness. Nah said, "Smetimes it takes a lt f curage t help thers. Tday's event shws me that even the smallest act f kindness can have a big impact." Lucas agreed and suggested they let this nt be the end f their helping thers. They culd keep lking fr pprtunities t make a difference with their actins. They culd vlunteer at lcal events, help their classmates, and even assist their families mre.
Knwing they culd d mre, Nah and Lucas decided t start a small cmmunity grup. They invited their friends t jin them. They rganized regular activities, like helping elderly neighbrs with grceries, cleaning up lcal parks, r even tutring yunger students wh needed help with their hmewrk. Feeling prud f what they had accmplished, they were lking frward t the gd they culd d in the future. They were happy t knw that their actins, n matter hw small, culd make a big difference in their cmmunity.
解析： 回家的路上,诺亚和卢卡斯谈论着他们的小善举。他们意识到,即使是微不足道的帮助,也能给别人带来快乐。他们感到满足,因为他们做了正确的事,并希望将来能帮助更多的人。诺亚和卢卡斯决定成立一个社区互助小组,帮助那些需要帮助的人。他们计划组织一些活动,让社区居民参与进来,并为有需要的人提供帮助。他们相信,他们的行动能够让社区变得更加温暖,让更多人感受到爱与关怀。