人教版（PEP）英语六年级上册 Unit 2 Ways to go to school知识点总结

这是一份人教版（PEP）英语六年级上册 Unit 2 Ways to go to school知识点总结，共2页。
四会单词短语交通工具bus公共汽车 plane 飞机 taxi 出租汽车 ship船 subway 地铁train火车 car 小汽车 bike自行车 by “乘”(表示方式)by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry/sled/car...on foot步行动词及动词词组slow (使）放慢 down 减少，降低 slow down 慢下来stop 停止 wait等待三会单词短语单词Mrs夫人 early 早到的 helmet头盔 must必须 wear穿、戴 attention注意 traffic交通 sled 雪橇 fast快的（反义词slow) ferry轮渡 children（child复数形式）孩子们 different 不同的 短语pay attention to 注意 traffic lights交通信号灯look right向右看 cross the road 横穿马路 over there 在那里 wear a life jacket穿救生衣重点句式或句型问某人如何去/来某个地点How do/does+某人come/go(to)+地点?1. -How do you go to school?你是怎么去学校?-I usually go to stool by bike.我通常骑车去学校。2. --How do you come here? 你怎么来这里的？--I come here on foot.我步行来的。3. --How does he go to the post office?--By bus.from...to 从...到...1. --How does he get to the museum from the school?--By bus.2. --How do you get to China from the USA?--By plane.交通规则1. Slow down and stop at a yellow light,在黄灯的时候慢下来并停下。2. Stop and wait at a red light.在红灯的时候停下来并等一等。3. Go at a green light.在绿灯的时候行走。4. Don’t go at the red light.知识拓展 祈使句1. 动词原形开头，表示命令或要求Go at a green light.Stand up!2. Let+动词原形：提建议Let's go to the park.让我们去公园吧。Let me clean the blackboard. 让我来擦黑板吧！3. Don't+动词原形。否定祈使句，用来提醒或警告他人不要做某事Don't go at the red light!频度副词/频率副词，用来表示事情发生的频率，即某事多长时间发生一次。常见的频度副词有：always 总是usually 通常，often经常sometimes 有时，never 从来也不例：Sometimes I come by bus. Usually, I come on foot.I often go to school by bus.情态动词must意为“必须”,语气很强烈，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形He must stop at the red light.In the USA people on bikes must wear one.区分come/gocome 和 go 是一对反义词，come（来）所表示的方向是朝向说话者的位置，而go（去）所表示的方向是离开说话者的位置。I often go by bus.  （去，代表当事人不在学校）2.--How do you come to school?  --Usually I come on foot.  （来，说明当事人在学校）交通方式的两种表达介词短语动词on footI go to school on foot.walkI walk to school.by bikeI go to school by bike.ride a bikeI ride a bike to school.by bus/ship/train...I go to school by bus...take a bus/ship/subway...I take a bus to school...because 用来陈述理由I go to Beijing by plane, because it's fast.介词for 用法1.表示时间、距离，意为“达;计" I watch TV for two hours in the evening.2.表示原因意为“因为..……；由于…”Thank you for your present.3. 表示对象，意为“为,给;对于…”Let me sing a song for you.让我为你唱首歌。4. 表示目的 Let's go for a walk咱们去散步吧。一般过去时用法：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态结构：主语+动词的过去式But in 2009, they went by plane because the ferry didn’t work.(这句话中时间提示词：2009， 所以使用的是一般过去时，出现两个动词过去式 go(过去式)went, do（过去式）did)too的两种用法放在形容词前，表示“太” Don't let the dogs run too fast.放在句尾，表示“也” They go to school by ferry, too.