初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 1知识点总结（课内短语+经典句+重点词句+_语法精讲+作文）（2024秋）

这是一份初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 1知识点总结（课内短语+经典句+重点词句+_语法精讲+作文）（2024秋），共4页。
七年级英语上册Unit 1知识点【课内短语】1.make friends 交朋友2.get to know 认识;了解3.full name 全名4.last name 姓氏5.in the same class 在同一个班级6.class teacher 班主任7.first name 名字8.pay attention to 注意9.in the school band 在学校乐队10.like...a lot/very much非常喜欢…11.play the guitar 弹吉他12.a pet bird 一只宠物鸟13.speak some Chinese 说一些汉语14.play ...with 和…玩…15.write to me 给我写信【经典句】1.How do you spell your name? 你的名字如何拼写?2.How old are you? 你多大了?3.Where are you from? 你来自哪里?4.What class are you in? 你在几班?5.Meimei is in Class l, Grade 7.梅梅在七年级一班。6.I'm 12 years old.我12岁了。7.What’s your last name? 你姓什么?8.We’re in the same class.我们在同一个班里。9.Mr Smith, this is my new friend.史密斯先生，这是我的新朋友。10.Who’s your class teacher? 谁是你的班主任?11.How old is he/she? 他/她几岁了?12.Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents.现在她和她的父母住在成都。13.My favourite sport is tennis.我最喜欢的运动是网球。14.I often play it with my friends after school.放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起打它(排球)。15.Would you like to be my friend? 你想要成为我的朋友吗?【重点词句】1.Peter’s full name is Peter Brown.彼得的全名是彼得·布朗。first name/last name名字/姓，first 第一；last 最后的; 末尾的，first name 名字；last name姓，first name相当于given name；last name相当于family name，full name意为“全名”。例如：Hisfull name is Peter Brown.Peter is his first name, and Brown is his last name.他的全名是皮特 • 布朗。皮特是他的名字，布朗是他的姓。2.This is my new friend.这是我的新朋友。（1）用于介绍人或物例如：This is my friend Jane.这是我的朋友简。（2） friend n.朋友，作名词，常用短语：make friends (with...) （和……）交朋友。例如：Lanlan likes making friends.兰兰喜欢交朋友。【拓展】friendly是friend的形容词形式，意为“友好的”。be friendly to意为“对……友好”。例如：The English teacher is friendly to us.英语老师对我们友好。3.He’s from the US.他来自美国。be from=come from来自例如:I’m fromChina.=I come from China.我来自中国。She’s from England.=She comes fromEngland.她来自英国。4.What / Which class are you in, Peter? 皮特，你在哪个班？What/Which class哪个班，回答时class 首字母通常大写。如果有年级，则是班级在前，年级在后。例如：--What / Which class are youin, Peter?--I’m in Class 1.--What / Which class isyour sister in?--She isin Class 2,Grade 7.5.Who’s your class teacher? 谁是你的班级老师？who是疑问代词，意为“谁”，常用在句首引导特殊疑问句，对人进行提问。主语是单数时，be动词用is；主语是复数时，be动词用are。例如：—Who is that man?那个男人是谁？—He is my uncle.他是我的叔叔。—Who are the two girls?那两个女孩是谁？—They’re Mary and Linda.他们是玛丽的琳达。6.I live in Singapore with my big family.我和我的大家庭住在新加坡。(1)live in 居住在;后常接大地方（国家，城市，城镇）例如：Mygrandparents live in Beijing.我祖父母住在北京。(2) live at居住在；后接具体的小地方（某某街，路等）例如：She lives atZhongshan Road.她住在中山路。(3) live on居住在；可接楼层例如：I live on thesixteenth floor.我住在16楼。7.She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至会说一些中文！speak v.讲话 speak to sb.通某人说话例如：Mary,please come here, I want to speak to you.玛丽，来这儿，我想跟你说话。speak+语言 讲某种语言例如：She can speakEnglish very well.她英语说的很好。8.Do you want to be my friend? 你想和我做朋友吗？want v.需要；想要want作动词，用法如下：（1）want to do sth.想要做某事（2）want sth.想要某物（3）want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事例如：Jack wants to see a film.杰克想去看电影。I want anew bike.我想要一辆新自行车。My mother wants me to buy some fruit.我妈妈想要我买一些水果。9.I’m from London, in the UK.我来自英国伦敦。西方国家通常把小地点放前面，大地点放后面，与中文表达方式不同，中文是顺序是由大到小。例如：Ilive in Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.我住在中国江西南昌。10.I play the guitar in the school band.我在学校乐队弹吉他。(1) play在此处是及物动词，后接表示球类运动的名词时，play与球类运动名词之间不加冠词。play soccer 踢足球例如：He often plays volleyball after school.他放学后经常打排球。(2) play作动词还可意为“玩耍”，play with sb./sth.表示“和某人一起玩/玩……”。例如：I often play with Tom.We usually play with a ball.我经常和汤姆一起玩。我们通常会玩一个球。(3) play作动词，还可意为“演奏；弹奏”，后接表示乐器的名词时，乐器名词前要加定冠词the。例如：She can play the piano.她会弹钢琴。11.Would you like to be my friend? 你想和我做朋友吗？would like（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢，与人称代词连用时，可缩写为’d like。would like sth.喜欢/想要某物，would like to do sth.想要做某事，would like sb.(not) to do sth.想要某人（不）做某事。例如：I’d like some milk.我想要一些牛奶。I would like to be a great writer.我想要成为一位好作家。I’d like you tobe my friend.我想要你做我的朋友。【语法精讲】一般现在时中be动词的用法1.be动词的形式在一般现在时中，be动词有三种形式，即：is, am, are.2.be动词的用法在一般现在时中，be动词有三种形式，即：is, am, are.※特别提醒(1)be动词的缩写:Iam=I’mis not=isn’the is=he’sare not=aren’tyou are=you’re(2)be动词在以下情况下一般不缩写:a.在肯定省略回答中，如“Yes,it is.”。b.am 和not, 如“I am not a student.”。3.含有be动词的一般现在时的句式及结构（1）肯定句：主语+be+其他（2）否定句：主语+be+not+其他（3）一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他?（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语(+其他)?例如：He is my brother.他是我的哥哥。He is not my brother.他不是我的哥哥。Is he your brother?他是你的哥哥吗?What is your name?你叫什么名字?【作文】 句式积累1.My name is ...I am in Class ..., Grade ...我的名字叫……；我在……年级……班。2.He is from the USA, but now he lives in Ningbo, China.他来自美国，但现在他住在中国宁波。3.I live with my big family.我和我的大家庭住在一起。4.There are four people in my family.我家有四口人。5.I like Mapo tofu very much.It's delicious.我非常喜欢麻婆豆腐。它很美味6.I like sport and I often play basketball at the weekend.我喜欢运动，我经常在周末打篮球。7.My favourite sport is basketball and I often play it with my friends after school.我最喜欢的运动是篮球，放学后我经常和朋友一起打篮球。假如你是Helen，来自美国，在星光中学(Star Middle School)七年级4班。你父母都是同一家医院的医生，现在因他们工作原因全家来到中国。到新学校的第一天，老师要求你做一个自我介绍，并分享你们保持健康的方法。例文Hello, everyone! I’m Helen.I’m 12 years old.I’m from America and I’m a student of Star Middle School.There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and I.My parents are doctors at the same hospital.We like eating lots of vegetables and fruit.They are good for our health.Milk is our favourite drink.We don’t drink any cola.And all of us like sports.My favourite sport is basketball.I like it with my father near our house on Sundays.It’s important to eat well and play sports to stay healthy.