初中英语外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 The secrets of happinessUnderstanding ideas精品课后测评

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 The secrets of happinessUnderstanding ideas精品课后测评，共10页。试卷主要包含了根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意、单词首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. We need t find a new manager with sme wrking _______（经验）．
2.The________（主题）f the stry is friendship.
3. My teacher asked me t read my________（书评）in class. He said mine was wnderful.
4. She is s p_________，s she can’t buy that nice dress.
5. Tny desn't like sprts and he des exercise _________nce a week.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6. Keep_________（practice）and yu can make a gd speech in frnt f the whle class tmrrw.
7. What an__________（excite）ping-png match! All players are great.
8. I need t read sme_________(review）abut the bk befre writing the reprt.
9. —Hw many fd________（factry）are there in yur twn?
—Tw.
10. In fact, __________(happy）is always arund yu.
三、单项选择。
11. My father wrks in a__________. He makes many things.
A. hspital B. factry C. schl D. library
12. The mvie is s________ . I lve it.
A. bring B. exciting C. sad D. scary
13. The stry is really ______. It has a lt f interesting things.
A. magic B. magician C. magical D. real
14. It's_________utside. Yu shuld wear mre clthes.
A. biling B. freezing C. warm D. cl
15. There is ______ ne apple left.
A. just B. nly C. als D. even
四、补全对话。
根据下面的对话内容，选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项是多余选项。
Sally：Hell,this is Sally speaking.
Tina：Hi,Sally. It’s Tina here. 16 I dn’t knw what t d.
Sally：Dn’t wrry. What’s the matter?
Tina：My best friend desn’t speak t me.
Sally： 17 .
Tina：She lent me her pen, but later I lst it. She was very angry.
Sally： 18 Yu shuld talk t her and buy ne fr her.
Tina：N use. 19 But it desn’t wrk.
Sally： 20
Tina：N.
Sally：Maybe that’s why.
A．Hw did it happen?
B．Smething wrries me nw.
C．Did yu give her the new pen?
D．I prmised t buy her a new ne.
E．Well, I dn’t think it’s a serius prblem.
F．Yu shuld buy her an ld ne.
五、完形填空。
Peple all ver the wrld are talking abut happiness. Different peple have different ideas abut it.
“What’s happiness in yur eyes?” Once a newspaper made a 21 in different parts f the wrld. Different peple gave different answers 22 this questin. In sme Asian cuntries, mst peple think happiness means 23 . They hpe t d everything well. In America, mst peple think happiness means having lts f mney. They want t be very 24 .
Peple everywhere seem t 25 happiness. Sme put their hearts and time int their wrk. They feel happy when they d their wrk 26 . Sme are lking fr happiness in ther ways. I hear sme peple say, “I’ll be happy when I get a gd jb.” 27 sme say, “I’ll be happy when I make $20 mre.” And 28 say, “I’ll be happy when the children g back t schl.”
When we’re happy, we usually have 29 success in ur wrk. When we’re happy, peple want t be arund us and 30 ur happiness. If yu try yur best t d anything, yu’ll get yur wn happiness.
21．A．decisinB．planC．mistakeD．survey
22．A．fB．frC．tD．frm
23．A．familyB．successC．wealthD．health
24．A．healthyB．excitedC．relaxedD．rich
25．A．search frB．ask frC．lk frD．wait fr
26．A．wellB．fastC．quietlyD．carefully
27．A．HweverB．SC．WhileD．Because
28．A．the therB．thersC．antherD．ther
29．A．lessB．fewerC．mreD．best
30．A．shareB．seeC．findD．take
六、阅读理解。
Fr mst Chinese, it is nt easy t say “I lve yu”, even t ur parents, n matter hw much we lve them. The Chinese prefer t put their lve in heart rather than speak ut the wrds. Sme f us may think it is nt imprtant t speak ut ur lve. Only if ur parents can feel ur lve and believe we lve them, that is enugh.
Try t think abut this questin in anther way. D yu want t hear yur parents say they lve yu? If they say s, what will yu feel? Wn’t yu feel happy and very warm in heart? Sure yu will. And yur parents will feel the same if yu tell them yu lve them. Parents never expect their children t d many things fr them. They are s easy t be satisfied (满足的). Why nt try t say “I lve yu” t them ne day? It’s nt a really difficult thing. And yu will see hw surprised and happy they are!
31．It’s nt easy fr mst Chinese t say “________”.
A．Gd mrningB．Excuse meC．I lve yu
32．Sme f the Chinese think it is nt ________ t speak ut their lve.
A．imprtantB．impssibleC．difficult
33．Yu will feel ________ I in yur heart if yur parents say they lve yu.
A．sadB．tiredC．happy and warm
34．Parents ________ their children d many things fr them.
A．smetimes hpeB．never hpeC．always hpe
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．We shuld try t say “I lve yu” t ur parents.
B．Our parents wn’t feel happy if we say “I lve yu” t them.
C．The Chinese always like saying “I lve yu” t each ther.
七、任务型阅读。
My Father’s Lve
Hell! My name is Tm. Tday I want t tell yu smething abut my father. My father is a silent man. He desn’t talk much, but his lve fr me is deep. Every mrning, he gets up early t make breakfast fr me. When I’m sick, he takes gd care f me.
On a raining day, I frgt t bring my umbrella. My father came t schl with an umbrella. He was all wet, but he didn’t care. He just smiled and said, “Dn’t catch a cld, my dear.”
I knw my father lves me. His lve is like a warm blanket (毛毯), always keeping me warm.
阅读上面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
36．What des the writer think f his father? (n mre than 5 wrds)

37．Why des the father get up early every mrning? (n mre than 5 wrds)

38．When did the writer frget t bring his umbrella? (n mre than 4 wrds)

39．Des the writer knw his father lves him? (n mre than 3 wrds)

40．What is the father’s lve like accrding t (根据) the writer? (n mre than 3 wrds)

参考答案和解析
一、根据句意、单词首字母和汉语提示填写单词。
1. experience
【详解】句意：我们需要找一位有一定经验的新经理。结合句意和汉语提示可知，experience “经验”，符合语境。故填experience。
2. theme
【详解】句意：故事的主题是友谊。结合句意和汉语提示可知，theme “主题”，符合语境。故填theme。
3. review
【详解】句意：我的老师让我在课堂上读我的书评。他说我的很棒。 结合句意和汉语提示可知，review “书评”，符合语境。故填review。
4. pr
【详解】句意：她太穷了，所以买不起那件漂亮的裙子。结合句意和单词首字母可知，买不起裙子是因为穷，pr “贫穷的”，符合语境。故填pr。
5. nly
【详解】句意：托尼不喜欢运动，他每周只锻炼一次。结合句意和单词首字母可知，托尼不喜欢运动，所以他每周仅仅只锻炼一次，nly “仅仅，只”，符合语境。故填nly。
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6. practicing
【详解】句意：坚持练习，明天你就能在全班面前进行一场精彩的演讲。keep ding sth.“坚持做某事；继续做某事”，固定词组，故填 practicing。
7. exciting
【详解】句意：多么令人激动的乒乓球比赛啊！所有的球员都很棒。根据句意，这里应使用excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的；令人激动的”，在句中作定语，修饰ping-png match，故填exciting。
8. reviews
【详解】句意：在写报告之前，我需要阅读一些关于这本书的评论。review意为“书评”，常作可数名词，根据sme可知此处用可数名词复数形式，故填reviews。
9.factries
【详解】句意：——你们镇上有多少家食品厂？——两个。根据Hw many可知此处用可数名词的复数形式，故填factries。
10. happiness。
【详解】句意：事实上，幸福永远在你身边。分析句子可知，此处用名词作主语，故填happiness。
三、单项选择。
11. B
【解析】句意：我父亲在一个工厂工作，他制造很多东西。
考察名词辨析。hspital医院；factry工厂；schl学校；library图书馆。根据“He makes many things.”可知，应该是在工厂工作。故选B。
12. B
【解析】句意：这部电影那么的令人兴奋，我喜欢它。
考察形容词辨析。bring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；sad悲伤的；scary可怕的。根据“I lve it.”可知，应该是电影是令人兴奋的。故选B。
13. C
【解析】句意：这个故事很神奇，它有很多有趣的东西。
考察词义辨析。magic魔法，是名词；magician魔术师，是名词；magical有魔力的；神奇的，是形容词，real真实的，根据“It has a lt f interesting things.”可知，这个故事应该是很神奇，放在be动词后做表语，用形容词。故选C。
14. B
【解析】句意：外面很冷，你应该多穿点衣服。
考察形容词辨析。biling沸腾的，极热的；freezing极冷的，冰冻的；warm温暖的；cl 凉爽的。根据“Yu shuld wear mre clthes.”可知，应该是外面很冷。故选B。
15. B
【解析】句意：只有一个苹果剩下了。
考察词义辨析。just刚刚，正好；nly仅仅，只有；als也；even甚至。根据句意，这里只有nly能说的通，故选B。
四、补全对话。
16．B 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．C
【分析】本文是莎莉和蒂娜的对话。对话的内容是蒂娜把她好朋友的笔弄丢了，她的好朋友很生气，不跟蒂娜说话了，蒂娜不知道该怎么办，打电话询问莎莉，莎莉给蒂娜分析了为什么她的好朋友不跟她说话的原因。
16．根据下文“Dn’t wrry. What’s the matter?”可知，这是莎莉询问蒂娜，出什么事了? 从而判断此处应该是蒂娜跟莎莉说了什么事。选项B“现在有件事让我担心。”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据上文“My best friend desn’t speak t me.”可知，蒂娜告诉莎莉说她最好的朋友不跟她说话了。由此推测此处是莎莉询问发生什么事了。选项A“这是怎么发生的?”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据下文“Yu shuld talk t her and buy ne fr her.”可知，这是莎莉建议蒂娜应该和她的朋友谈谈，给她买一个；从而推测莎莉认为这个问题不大。选项E“嗯，我不认为这是一个严重的问题。”符合语境。故选E
19．根据上文“Yu shuld talk t her and buy ne fr her.”及结合下文“But it desn’t wrk.”可知，莎莉建议蒂娜应该和她的朋友谈谈，给她买一个，蒂娜却说行不通。从而判断此处应该是蒂娜给她的朋友买了一个。选项D“我答应给她买个新的。”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据下文“N.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，再结合莎莉的回答“Maybe that’s why.”也许这就是原因。从而判断此处应是莎莉在询问蒂娜是否把新笔给了她的朋友，这是问题的原因。选项C“你把新钢笔给她了吗?”符合语境。故选C。
五、完形填空。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍不同的人对幸福的不同看法。
21．句意：有一次，一家报纸在世界各地做了一项调查。
decisin决定；plan计划；mistake错误；survey调查。根据下文“Different peple gave different answers…this questin.”可知，此处指调查。故选D。
22．句意：不同的人对这个问题给出了不同的答案。
f……的；fr为了；t到；frm来自。answers t questins“问题的答案”，固定词组。故选C。
23．句意：在一些亚洲国家，大多数人认为幸福意味着成功。
family家庭；success成功；wealth财富；health健康。根据下文“They hpe t d everything well.”可知，此处指成功。故选B。
24．句意：他们想变得非常富有。
healthy健康的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；rich富有的。根据上文“In America, mst peple think happiness means having lts f mney.”可知，此处指富有的。故选D。
25．句意：世界各地的人们似乎都在寻找幸福。
search fr搜索；ask fr请求；lk fr寻找；wait fr等待。根据“Peple everywhere seem t…happiness.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指寻找幸福。故选C。
26．句意：当他们把工作做好时，他们会感到快乐。
well好；fast快速；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“Sme put their hearts and time int their wrk.”并结合选项可知，此处指当他们把工作做好时，他们会感到快乐。故选A。
27．句意：而有些人说：“当我多赚20美元时，我会很高兴。”
Hwever然而；S因此；While然而；Because因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示对比的含义，应用while。故选C。
28．句意：还有人说：“孩子们回到学校后，我会很高兴的。”
the ther另一个；thers其他人；anther再一个；ther另外。根据上文中的“Sme are lking fr happiness in ther ways.”、“sme peple say”以及“sme say”可知，此处指其他人的看法。故选B。
29．句意：当我们快乐的时候，我们通常会在工作中取得更大的成功。
less更少的；fewer较少的；mre更多的；best最好的。根据“When we’re happy, we usually have…success in ur wrk.”的句意可知，此处指当我们快乐的时候，我们通常会在工作中取得更大的成功。故选C。
30．句意：当我们快乐的时候，人们希望在我们身边，分享我们的快乐。
share分享；see看；find发现；take拿。根据“When we’re happy, peple want t be arund us and…ur happiness.”的句意及选项可知，此处指分享我们的快乐。故选A。
六、阅读理解。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人与其父母说“我爱你”的方式和困难，以及如何简单的言语能够带来温暖和幸福。
31．细节理解题。根据“it is nt easy t say ‘I lve yu’”可知，对于大多数中国人来说，说“我爱你”并不容易。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Sme f us may think it is nt imprtant t speak ut ur lve.”可知，一些中国人认为表达爱意并不重要。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“If they say s, what will yu feel? Wn’t yu feel happy and very warm in heart? Sure yu will.”可知，如果你的父母说他们爱你，你会感到幸福和心里温暖。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Parents never expect their children t d many things fr them.”可知，父母从来不指望孩子为他们做很多事情。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Why nt try t say ‘I lve yu’ t them ne day? It’s nt a really difficult thing.”可知，我们应该试着对父母说“我爱你们”。故选A。
七、任务型阅读。
36．He is a silent man.
37．T make breakfast fr his sn/ Tm.
38．On a raining day.
39．Yes, he des.
40．A warm blanket.
【导语】本文讲述了作者的爸爸沉默寡言，但是非常爱他，爸爸的爱就像毯子一样温暖。
36．根据“My father is a silent man.”可知，作者认为他的爸爸是一个沉默寡言的人。故填He is a silent man.
37．根据“Every mrning, he gets up early t make breakfast fr me.”可知，爸爸每天早起是为给他儿子/汤姆做早饭。故填T make dinner fr his sn/Tm.
38．根据“On a raining day, I frgt t bring my umbrella.”可知，作者在一个下雨天忘记带伞了。故填On a raining day.
39．根据“I knw my father lves me”可知，作者知道他的父亲爱他；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, he des.
40．根据“His lve is like a warm blanket (毛毯), always keeping me warm.”可知，作者认为父亲的爱像一条温暖的毯子。故填A warm blanket.