外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 The secrets of happinessDeveloping ideas优秀课后练习题

这是一份外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 The secrets of happinessDeveloping ideas优秀课后练习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，根据汉语意思完成句子，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意、首字母、汉语提示或音标填写单词。
1. The glass is ________（空的）and there isn't any water r milk in it.
2. —Are Mike and Jenny frm Nanjing?
—N. They are frm _______（不同的）cities.
3. Let's d an interesting chemistry __________（实验）tgether.
4. We shuld d many things. Fr e________, we shuld use clth bags when we g shpping.
5. T get happiness, we shuld be_________ [ˈpɒzətɪv] twards life.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. My friend gave me sme________（advise）n hw t keep a pet.
7. I learn English by________（d）grammar exercises.
8. When Helen wn a prize in the English cmpetitin, she__________(believe）she was the happiest girl in the wrld.
9. I _______（miss）the beginning f the mvie last night.
10. —My friend fell ff the bike and________（hurt）his leg.
—Srry t hear that.
11. We shuld never get angry abut different__________（answer）frm thers, because it's a
chance t learn smething new.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
12. 这个玻璃杯是半满吗？
Is the glass_______ ________？
13.你可以用沙子把这个袋子装满。
Yu can_______the bag ______sand.
14.今天早上他上学迟到了。
This mrning he_______ _______ ________ schl.
15.我正在寻找我的宠物猫。
I'm ________ _______my pet cat.
四、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: It’s really hard t say gdbye t ur classmates.
B: Yu are right. Hw time flies! 16
A: Yes, I still remember seeing yu in Grade Seven.
B: Well. 17 But nw we are teenagers.
A: We have grwn up with the help f ur teachers. 18
B: I think s. Hw shuld we express ur thanks t them?
A: 19 I think they’ll think f us when they see them.
B: That sunds great. But it’s the best gift t g back t see them ften.
A: 20 They must be very happy t see us again.
B: That’s fr sure.
A．We are nt kids any mre.
B．I agree with yu.
C．Why nt buy them sme gifts?
D．Where can we buy sme gifts?
E．They are s kind and helpful.
F．It’s unbelievable that three years has passed.
G．We used t be kids.
五、完形填空。
My father is always very serius. Smetimes I really dn’t knw hw t get alng with him. A few days ag my dad tk a nap (小憩) after lunch and I felt a little 21 . I wanted t d smething different. Suddenly, I had an idea. I decided t 22 n his face. I walked int my father’s rm, trying nt t make a sund. Then, I 23 drew n his face with sme pens. It tk me abut ten 24 t finish my dad’s “make-up”. After finishing all the steps, I went back int the living rm. I wndered 25 my father wuld be angry when he knew what I had dne. I may be 26 by my father. But I still felt very happy.
After my dad wke up, he lked at 27 in the mirrr and shuted alud. He was surprised at hw he lked, 28 he wasn’t angry. He just smiled 29 me. As the ld saying ges, “A father’s 30 is like a muntain.” I am nt dubtfiul that my father lves me mst in the wrld. And I lve my father, t.
21．A．bredB．tiredC．lazyD．angry
22．A．drawB．knckC．recrdD．kiss
23．A．suddenlyB．slwlyC．prudlyD．prbably
24．A．hursB．minutesC．daysD．weeks
25．A．whatB．whyC．whetherD．where
26．A．searchedB．praisedC．fughtD．punished
27．A．myselfB．yurselfC．herselfD．himself
28．A．andB．rC．butD．s
29．A．frB．byC．atD．t
30．A．fear B．heart C．lve D．trust
六、阅读理解。
There are lts f peple I’m grateful t (感激), but my parents are the nes I want t thank the mst.
Every day, I wake up at 7:00 a.m. and g t schl. But yu knw what? My mm wakes up even earlier, at 6:00 a.m., t make me yummy and healthy fd. Smetimes, I ask t eat with my friends utside, but Mm says, “Outside fd isn’t as gd fr yu as hme-cked meals.” Nw I understand. Mm, yu care mst abut my health.
My parents always get me the things I lve. I really like strawberries, and Dad lves t buy them fr me. But when I ffer (提供) him ne, he says, “N thanks, I dn’t like strawberries, my sn.” I didn’t knw why befre, but nw I d. Dad, yu like strawberries, but yu lve me even mre.
My parents are always there fr me, helping me with lts f things. I might nt be able t d much fr them nw, but I want them t be happy and healthy always!
31．This passage is written by a ________.
A．snB．daughterC．fatherD．mther
32．Mm gets up at 6:00 a.m. t ________.
A．let the writer get upB．drive the writer t schl
C．ck breakfast fr the writerD．d exercise with the writer
33．What des Mm think is the mst imprtant t the writer?
A．Hmewrk.B．Health.C．Fd.D．Schl.
34．Why desn’t Dad eat strawberries?
A．He desn’t like strawberries.
B．The writer desn’t give him strawberries.
C．There are nt many strawberries fr him t eat.
D．He nly wants t give strawberries t the writer because the writer likes t eat.
35．Which sentence shws that the writer wants their parents t have a happy and healthy life?
A．My mm wakes up even earlier, at 6:00 a.m., t make me yummy and healthy fd.
B．Dad lves t buy strawberries fr me, even thugh he says he desn’t like them.
C．I might nt be able t d much fr them nw, but I want them t be happy and healthy always!
D．Outside fd isn’t as gd fr yu as hme-cked meals.
七、任务型阅读。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容及要求，简要回答下列问题 (每空词数不限) 。
Dad is a quiet persn. He never says he lves me.
When I was in high schl, Dad lst his jb. With nthing t d at hme, Dad set up a fd stand (货摊) in the street. He was very gd at making fried ndles, s a lt f peple liked his ndles. The fd stand was near my schl. Every day when I finished schl, my classmates and I wuld pass by Dad’s fd stand. But I really hated talking t Dad at that mment. I didn’t want my classmates t knw that my dad was selling ndles in the street!
One night at hme, I culdn’t stand it anymre and shuted, “Dad, culd yu stp selling yur stupid ndles? I dn’t want a father wh sells ndles in the street!” At that mment, Dad was shcked. He tried t say smething but he didn’t. His eyes were filled with tears and sadness. It was the first time that I had seen Dad crying.
My mm later tld me that Dad was selling ndles t save mney fr my cllege educatin. I was such a fl. Even tday I still regret shuting at Dad. Althugh Dad is still quiet nw, I can feel a cnnectin between us. And it becmes smething special — “a silent father’s lve”.
36．Dad’s fd stand was nt far frm the writer’s .
37．The writer didn’t like her Dad when she and her classmates passed by the stand.
38．Dad was and sad after the writer shuted at him.
39．The writer learnt the truth frm .
40．Frm the passage, we can learn that Dad is nt gd at his lve.
参考答案和解析
一、根据句意、单词首字母和汉语提示填写单词。
1. empty
【解析】句意：杯子是空的，里面没有水或牛奶。结合句意和汉语提示可知，empty“空的”，符合语境。故填empty。
2. different
【解析】句意：——迈克和珍妮来自南京吗？——不是。他们来自不同的城市。结合句意和汉语提示可知，different“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。
3. experiment
【解析】句意：让我们一起做一个有趣的化学实验。结合句意和汉语提示可知，experiment“实验”，符合语境。故填experiment。
4. example
【解析】句意：我们应该做很多事情。例如，我们去购物时应该用布袋。结合句意和单词首字母可知，example“例子”，符合语境。故填example。
5. psitive
【解析】句意：为了获得幸福，我们应该对生活持有积极的态度。结合句意和音标提示可知，psitive“积极的，正面的”，符合语境。故填psitive。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. advice
【详解】句意：我的朋友给了我一些关于如何养宠物的建议。由gave me sme可知此处用advise的名词形式advice，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。
7. ding
【详解】句意：我通过做语法练习来学习英语。by意为“通过”，作介词，后加动词-ing形式，故填ding。
8. believed
【详解】句意：当海伦在英语比赛中获奖时，她认为她是世界上最幸福的女孩。根据wn a prize可知时态用一般过去时，故填believed。
9. missed
【详解】句意：昨晚我错过了电影的开头。根据last night可知，时态用一般过去时，故填missed。
10. hurt
【详解】句意：——我的朋友从自行车上摔了下来，摔伤了腿。——听到这个消息我很难过。根据fell ff可知时态用一般过去时，故填hurt。
11. answers
【详解】句意：我们永远不应该因为与他人不同的答案而生气，因为这是一个学习新东西的机会。answer意为“答案；答复”，常作可数名词。根据different可知此处用answer
的复数形式，故填answers。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
12. half；full
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“半满”，可用“half full”来表示。故填 half；full。
13. fill；with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“用装满”，可用fill “用装满”来表示。故填 fill；with。
14. was；late；fr
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“迟到”，可用be late fr“迟到”来表示，根据This mrning可知，时态为一般过去时，故填 was；late；fr。
15. lking；fr
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“寻找”，且时态为现在进行时，lk fr“寻找”，考虑时态，故填lking；fr。
四、补全对话。
16．F 17．G 18．E 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论毕业之际如何感谢自己的老师。
16．根据“Hw time flies!”可知感慨时间过得快，F项“难以置信的是，三年已经过去了。”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据“But nw we are teenagers.”可知讲过去是什么，G项“我们曾经是孩子。”符合语境。故选G。
18．根据“We have grwn up with the help f ur teachers. ”可知要讲老师们对自己有帮助，E项“他们是如此的善良和乐于助人。”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“I think they’ll think f us when they see them.”可知要提到送老师们什么东西，C项“为什么不给他们买些礼物呢？”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“They must be very happy t see us again.”可知同意对方“但最好的礼物是经常回去看他们。”这个看法，B项“我同意你的说法。”符合语境。故选B
五、完形填空。
21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文作者通过趁父亲小憩在他脸上画画的事情来说明了“父爱如山”。
21．句意：几天前，我父亲午饭后打了个盹，我觉得有点无聊。
bred无聊的；tired疲倦的；lazy懒惰的；angry生气的。根据下文“I wanted t d smething different.”可知作者是感到无聊，故选A。
22．句意：我决定在他脸上画画。
draw画画；knck敲；recrd记录；kiss亲吻。根据下文“drew n his face with sme pens”可知是在父亲脸上画画，故选A。
23．句意：然后，我慢慢地用笔在他的脸上画画。
suddenly突然；slwly缓慢地；prudly骄傲地；prbably可能。根据上文“trying nt t make a sund”及语境可知，为了不把父亲弄醒应是慢慢地在脸上画画，故选B。
24．句意：我花了大约十分钟的时间来完成我父亲的“化妆”。
hurs小时；minutes分钟；days天；weeks周。根据上文“my dad tk a nap (小憩) after lunch”结合选项可知，应是花了十分钟画画，故选B。
25．句意：我想知道当我父亲知道我的所作所为时，他会不会生气。
what什么；why为什么；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“I wndered ... my father wuld be angry when he knew what I had dne”可知是指想知道父亲是否会生气，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。
26．句意：我可能会受到父亲的惩罚。
searched搜索；praised表扬；fught斗争，吵架；punished惩罚。根据下文“But I still felt very happy.”可知，前后意思转折，虽然做了这件事可能会被父亲惩罚，但还是很高兴，故选D。
27．句意：我父亲醒来后，他看着镜子里的自己，大声喊道。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。主语是he“他”，应用反身代词himself，故选D。
28．句意：他对自己的样子感到惊讶，但他没有生气。
and和；r或者；but但是；s所以。根据“He was surprised at hw he lked, ... he wasn’t angry.”及下文“He just smiled”可知此处表示转折，说父亲并没有生气，应用but连接，故选C。
29．句意：他只是对我笑了笑。
fr为了；by通过；at在；t向，朝。smile at sb.“对某人微笑”，固定搭配，故选C。
30．句意：父爱如山。
fear恐惧；heart心；lve爱；trust信任。根据下文“I am nt dubtfiul that my father lves me mst in the wrld.”可知此处是指父亲的爱，故选C。
六、阅读理解。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要是作者表达了对父母的感谢。
31．推理判断题。根据“but my parents are the nes I want t thank the mst.”以及“I dn’t like strawberries, my sn.”可知这篇文章是一个儿子写的，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“My mm wakes up even earlier, at 6:00 a.m., t make me yummy and healthy fd”可知妈妈早上6点就起床了，给我做美味健康的食物。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Mm, yu care mst abut my health.”可知妈妈认为健康最重要。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Dad, yu like strawberries, but yu lve me even mre.”可知爸爸爱作者，想把草莓给作者吃。故选D。
35．词句猜测题。根据“I might nt be able t d much fr them nw, but I want them t be happy and healthy always!”可知我现在可能无法为他们做太多，但我希望他们永远快乐健康，此句表明作者想让父母快乐和健康。故选C。
七、任务型阅读。
36．schl 37．talking t 38．shcked 39．mm 40．expressing
【导语】本文作者介绍了父亲无言的爱。
36．根据“The fd stand was near my schl.”可知，小吃摊在作者学校附近。故填schl。
37．根据“Every day when I finished schl, my classmates and I wuld pass by Dad’s fd stand. But I really hated talking t Dad at that mment.”可知，作者讨厌跟同学经过小吃摊时跟父亲讲话，故填talking t。
38．根据“At that mment, Dad was shcked. He tried t say smething but he didn’t. His eyes were filled with tears and sadness.”可知，爸爸震惊且伤心，故填shcked。
39．根据“My mm later tld me that Dad was selling ndles t save mney fr my cllege educatin.”可知，作者从妈妈那里得知真相，故填mm。
40．根据文章内容可知，作者的爸爸不善于表达自己的爱，express“表达”，be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”，故填expressing。