初中英语外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 The secrets of happinessUnderstanding ideas优秀课后测评

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 The secrets of happinessUnderstanding ideas优秀课后测评，共10页。试卷主要包含了根据句意，按要求完成句子，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. Yu can use this________（篮子）t hld yur dirty clthes befre washing them.
2. Hw t spend the pcket mney is fr yu t________（决定）, Jane.
3. In Chinese culture, the________（龙）is a pwerful animal and used t describe an emperr.
4. There are sme ball games, fr e________, basketball.
5. I'm srry t tell yu that yur answer is nt c_________. It is wrng.
二、按要求完成句子。
6. She visited her grandparents last Sunday.（改为否定句）
She _________ __________her grandparents last Sunday.
7. Peter put away his dirty shes behind the dr.（改为一般疑问句）
________Peter_________ away his dirty shes behind the dr?
8. Judy bught this schlbag in the shp near her hme.（对画线部分提问）
________ _________Judy buy this schlbag?
9. The ld man described his experience in his wn wrds.（对画线部分提问）
_______ ________the ld man describe his experience?
10. 我一直相信工作越努力，我就会越幸运。（根据汉语意思完成句子）
I always _________ _________the harder I wrk, the luckier I will be.
三、单项选择。
11. The little girl can ck delicius fd, and it was a big________fr everyne.
A.prblem B.symbl C.surprise D.vacatin
12. William Shakespeare decided________t Lndn and wrk there.
A.t g B.g C.went D.ging
13. Last year, ur team wrked hard and finally_________the basketball match.
A.win B.wn C.will win
14. —________she ften________fr a walk in the frest alne?
—N，she didn't.
A.Des;g B.Did;g C.Is;ging D.Will;g
15. —What are yur________at schl, Jenny?
—Well, we have t wear schl unifrms every day.
A.rules B.unifrms C.clubs D.subjects
四、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Anna：Hey, Julie. Yu lk unhappy. 16
Julie：Yes, I’ve made Amy mad lately, and I have n idea what t d abut it.
Anna： 17
Julie：Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me t g t a mvie tgether. I was almst half an hur late.
Anna：Hm..., if s, that will als drive me crazy. 18
Julie：Yes, I did. But she didn’t want t listen at that mment.
Anna： 19 Yu are gd friends after all.
Julie：Gd idea. She is my best friend. Withut her, I may feel left ut.
Anna：All right. Hpe yu can deal with the prblem well.
Julie： 20
Anna：Yu are welcme.
A．Why dn’t yu try it again ne r tw days later?
B．Thank yu fr yur advice.
C．Did yu feel srry abut that?
D．Yu have a pint.
E．Is there anything wrng with yu?
F．What happened?
G．Did yu say srry t her?
五、完形填空。
Once I thught lve were flwers, gifts and sweet kisses. S, I’m really nt sure if (是否) there was lve between my parents. I never heard them say “I lve yu” t each ther, and it was 21 fr them t send flwers t each ther.
One day, my mther was sewing (缝) a quilt. I 22 her if there was lve between them. She stpped her wrk and lked up. I had never asked her such a questin befre, s her eyes were full f 23 . After thinking fr a few minutes, she said, “Lk at this thread. Smetimes it 24 , but mst f the time it disappears (消失) in the quilt. If life is a quilt, then lve 25 a thread. Yu can 26 see the thread anywhere r anytime, but it’s really there, and makes the quilt lng and strng.” I listened carefully, but I culdn’t understand her 27 the next spring.
That spring, my mther suddenly gt seriusly ill. Every afternn after she went back frm the hspital, my father helped my mther walk slwly n the cuntry rad. There were many beautiful flwers, green grass and trees, and the sunshine fell n them 28 the leaves (树叶).
All f these became the mst beautiful picture in the wrld. Reading their eyes, I knew they lved each ther and they 29 stay by each ther’s side when necessary.
Lve was just a thread in the quilt f ur life. It is 30 , making life strng and warm.
21．A．pssibleB．successfulC．impssible
22．A．tldB．askedC．fund
23．A．wrryB．smileC．surprise
24．A．appearsB．grwsC．mixes
25．A．is far frmB．is similar tC．is different frm
26．A．hardlyB．usuallyC．always
27．A．inB．afterC．until
28．A．crssB．thrughC．under
29．A．were ready tB．happened tC．were up t
30．A．insideB．utsideC．beside
六、阅读理解。
In a small village, there was a by named Liang. He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang, and lved her very much. Every day, Liang wke up early t get water and make breakfast fr her. He tk care f her when she was sick, cking and making sure she was cmfrtable.
As Liang grew up, he still tk care f Grandma Zhang. He walked with her, read t her, and listened t her stries. Liang made sure Grandma Zhang was happy and had everything she needed.
When Liang became successful, he built a nice huse fr Grandma Zhang. He wanted her t be cmfrtable and happy. Grandma Zhang lived happily in her new huse.
One day, Grandma Zhang passed away peacefully. Liang was sad but knew he had dne his best t care fr her. His lve fr his grandma inspired thers t lve and respect their elders, t.
31．Wh did Liang live with in the village?
A．His mum.B．His dad.C．His grandma.D．His sister.
32．What did Liang d fr Grandma Zhang every day?
A．He cked and gt water.B．He tk her t schl.
C．He played games with her.D．He watched TV with her.
33．Hw did Liang take care f Grandma Zhang when she was sick?
A．He cked and made sure she was cmfrtable.
B．He went n a trip.
C．He tk her t hspital.
D．He frgt abut her.
34．What did Liang d when he grew up?
A．He mved away and frgt abut Grandma Zhang.
B．He built a nice huse fr Grandma Zhang.
C．He stpped caring fr Grandma Zhang.
D．He became a teacher.
35．What is the main idea f the stry?
A．Liang lved his grandma and tk care f her.
B．Liang became a successful man.
C．Liang’s grandma was very ld.
D．Liang lived in a big city.
七、任务型阅读。
I’m a girl frm Jiangxi. My favrite thing frm childhd (童年) is my music bx. I like it very much because it makes very beautiful music and it’s special t me. I put it n my desk and ften play with it. My mther gave it t me when I was nine years ld.
When I was a small child, my mther went t Shenzhen fr wrk. I stayed in the cuntryside with my grandparents. I missed her very much. “I miss yu, t,” my mther said t me n the phne. She said she wuld buy me a special gift when she came back.
I remember it was ne winter. My mther went back hme by train with a gift in her bag. When she pened the music bx, it played very beautiful music. I liked it very much. “If yu miss me，yu can pen the music bx,” said my mther.
Time went by quickly. The hliday was s shrt and it was time fr my mther t leave again. When I sent (送) her t the train statin, I saw her eyes full f tears (泪水) “Dn’t cry, Mm. Thank yu fr giving me a nice week. I will pen the music bx when I miss yu,” I said. My mther said yes and gt n the train. I knew the bx wuld be the best gift in my life.
参考答案和解析
一、根据句意、单词首字母和汉语提示填写单词。
1. basket
【解析】句意：你可以在洗脏衣服之前用这个篮子来装脏衣服。结合句意和汉语提示可知，basket“篮子”，符合语境。故填basket。
2. decide
【解析】句意：如何花零用钱由你决定，Jane。结合句意和汉语提示可知，decide“决定”，符合语境。故填decide。
3. dragn
【解析】句意：在中国文化中，龙是一种强大的动物，用来形容皇帝。结合句意和汉语提示可知，dragn“龙”，符合语境。故填dragn。
4. example
【解析】句意：有一些球类运动，比如篮球。结合句意和单词首字母可知，fr example“例如”，符合语境。故填example。
5. crrect
【解析】句意：我很抱歉地告诉你，你的答案不是正确的。这是错误的。结合句意和单词首字母可知， crrect“正确的”，符合语境。故填crrect。
二、按要求完成句子。
6. didn't；visit
【解析】句意：她上星期天去看望了她的祖父母。原句是一般过去时，且谓语动词为实义动词“visited”，结合题目要求，变为否定句时，需要借助助动词“didn't”，“visited”变为动词原形“visit”。故填didn't；visit。
7. Did；put
【解析】句意：彼得把脏鞋放在门后。原句是一般过去时，且谓语动词为实义动词“put”，结合题目要求，变为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词“Did”，并放在句首，“put”变为动词原形“put”。故填Did；put。
8. Where；did
【解析】句意：朱迪在她家附近的商店买了这个书包。画线部分意为“在她家附近的商店”，表示地点，提问用where，位于句首，首字母大写；谓语动词为“bught”，一般过去时，特殊疑问句要借助组动词did，放在主语的前面，“bught”变为动词原形“buy”。故填Where；did
9. Hw；did
【解析】句意：老人用自己的话描述了他的经历。画线部分意为“用自己的话”，表示方式，提问用hw，位于句首，首字母大写；谓语动词为“described”，一般过去时，特殊疑问句要借助组动词did，放在主语的前面。故填Hw；did。
10. believe；that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“相信，认为”，后面是一个宾语从句，可用believe that+宾语从句“认为”来表示。故填believe；that。
三、单项选择。
11. C
【解析】句意：这个小女孩会做美味的食物，这对每个人来说都是一个巨大的惊讶。考察名词辨析。prblem问题；symbl符号，象征；surprise惊讶，吃惊；vacatin假期。根据设空处前的“那个小女孩会做美味的食物”可知，那对所有人来说是一件令人惊讶的事情。故选C。
12. A
【解析】句意：威廉·莎士比亚决定去伦敦工作。
考察动词的形式。decide t d sth. “决定做某事”，固定词组。故选A。
13. B
【解析】句意：去年，我们队努力工作，终于赢得了篮球比赛。
考察动词的时态。根据Last year可知，对应的时态是一般过去时，win的过去式是wn，故选B。
14. B
【解析】句意：——她经常独自在森林里散步吗？——不，她没有。
考察动词的时态。根据答语中的didn't可知，问句的时态是一般过去时，B项符合题意。
15. A
【解析】句意：——珍妮，你在学校的规则是什么？——嗯，我们每天都要穿校服。
考察名词辨析。rules规则；unifrms制服；clubs俱乐部；subjects科目。根据答语中的“我们不得不每天穿校服”可知，问句的含义是“Jenny，你们在学校的规则是什么？”，所缺的词是rules，故选A。
四、补全对话。
16．E 17．F 18．G 19．A 20．B
【分析】艾米邀请朱莉娅去看电影，但是朱莉娅迟到了，艾米很生气，朱莉娅不知道该怎么做，安娜给她出主意。
16．根据Yu lk unhappy.你看起来不高兴，和选项可知问，你有麻烦的事情吗？故选E
17．根据I’ve made Amy mad lately, and I have n idea what t d abut it.我让艾米生气了，我不知道怎么做；和选项可知是问发生什么事了；故选F
18．根据Yes, I did. But she didn’t want t listen at that mment.是的，但是她现在不想听；可知是一般疑问句，和选项可知是问你向她道歉了吗；故选G
19．根据Gd idea.好主意，可知是建议，以及选项可知说为什么不过一两天再说一次呢；故选A
20．根据Yu are welcme.不客气，和选项可知是说谢谢你的建议；故选B
五、完形填空。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是记叙文，本文用父母之间的例子告诉我们什么是真正的爱，爱是用行动来表示的，爱就像是妈妈手中的线，在被子里若隐若现。
21．句意：我从来没有听过他们对彼此说“我爱你”，他们也不可能互相送花。
pssible可能的；successful成功的；impssible不可能的。根据“I never heard them say ‘I lve yu’ t each ther”可知，作者觉得父母之间没有爱，所以送花是不可能的。故选C。
22．句意：我问她他们之间是否有爱。
tld告诉；asked询问；fund发现。根据后文“I had never asked her such a questin befre”可知此处是询问母亲。故选B。
23．句意：所以她的眼睛里充满了惊讶。
wrry担心；smile微笑；surprise惊讶。根据“I had never asked her such a questin befre”可知，作者从来没问过母亲这样的问题，所以母亲是很惊讶的。故选C。
24．句意：有时它会出现，但大多数时候它会消失在被子里。
appears出现；grws生长；mixes混合。根据后文“but mst f the time it disappears (消失) in the quilt”可知，前后意思转折，和后文的“消失”作对比，前文应该是“出现”。故选A。
25．句意：如果生活是一床被子，那么爱和一根线相似。
is far frm远离；is similar t和……相似；is different frm和……不同。根据后文“a thread”可知此处是作比喻，所以是“和……相似”。故选B。
26．句意：你几乎在任何地方或任何时候都看不到线，但它确实在那里，使被子又长又结实。
hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据后文“but it’s really there”可知，后文表示转折，所以前文是几乎看不到线。故选A。
27．句意：我仔细地听着，但直到第二年春天我才明白她的话。
in在……里面；after在……之后；until直到。根据“I culdn’t understand her”以及后文的时间，可知此处表示作者直到第二年春天才理解妈妈的话，nt……until表示“直到……才”，故选C。
28．句意：有许多美丽的花，绿草和树，阳光透过树叶洒在他们身上。
crss从表面穿过；thrugh从内部穿过；under在……下面。根据后文“the leaves”可知是阳光穿过树叶，是从内部穿过。故选B。
29．句意：我知道他们彼此相爱，他们准备在必要的时候待在对方身边。
were ready t准备好；happened t发生；were up t达到。根据“stay by each ther’s side when necessary”可知，作者的父母准备好陪在对方身边。故选A。
30．句意：它在里面，使生命变得坚强而温暖。
inside在……里面；utside在……外面；beside在……旁边。根据“Lve was just a thread in the quilt f ur life”可知此处比喻爱就像线一样，在被子里面，故选A。
六、阅读理解。
31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。
31．细节理解题。根据“He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 和他的奶奶生活在一起，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Every day, Liang wke up early t get water and make breakfast fr her”可知，Liang 每天为奶奶打水做饭，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“He tk care f her when she was sick, cking and making sure she was cmfrtable”可知，奶奶生病时，Liang 做饭并确保她舒适，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“When Liang became successful, he built a nice huse fr Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 长大后为奶奶建了一所漂亮的房子，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。故选A。
七、任务型阅读。
36．beautiful 37．special 38．mther 39．grandparents 40．train
【导语】本文讲述了一个来自江西的女孩在童年时获得的特别礼物——音乐盒。
36．根据“I like it very much because it makes very beautiful music and it’s special t me.”可知，作者喜欢音乐盒是因为它能发出非常优美的音乐，故填beautiful。
37．根据“I like it very much because it makes very beautiful music and it’s special t me.”可知，作者喜欢音乐盒是因为它对她来说很特别，故填special。
38．根据“My mther gave it t me when I was nine years ld”可知，音乐盒是母亲给作者的，故填mther。
39．根据“I stayed in the cuntryside with my grandparents”可知，作者小时候和祖父母住在一起，故填grandparents。
40．根据“My mther went back hme by train”可知，作者的妈妈是坐火车回家的，故填train。
Passage utline
Supprting details
Why des the writer like the music bx?
Because it makes very 36 music and it’s 37 t her.
Wh gave the writer the music bx?
Her 38
Wh did the writer live with when she was a small child?
Her 39
Hw did the writer’s mther g back hme?
By 40