辽宁省朝阳市建平县2023-2024学年高一（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份辽宁省朝阳市建平县2023-2024学年高一（上）期末英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A 4-Day Private Tur in Turkey
A Turkey tur is full f many dream-cme-true mments. Here we ffer yu a 4-day private tur in Turkey.
Day 1 Arrival in Istanbull
Once yu land at Istanbul Airprt, ur lcal guide will pick yu up and send yu t the htel dwntwn. We will then leave the rest f the day fr yur wn plan.
Accmmdatin: Fer Htel☆☆☆☆
Day 2 Istanbul Old City
The first stp will be the ancient Hippdrme, which is nw a public square, and where several mnuments (纪念碑) still stand, including the mst eye-catching belisk. Then we will head t the nearby Blue Msque, ne f Istanbul’s landmarks. Finally, after tday’s sightseeing, we will send yu t a new htel.
Accmmdatin: Hiltn Htel☆☆☆☆
Day 3 Bsphrus Cruise
In the mrning, the guide will lead yu t the Spice Bazaar, where yu can buy Turkey’s mst traditinal spices and fd. The lcals ften cme here t buy daily gds, s it’s a great place t have an in-depth understanding f their daily lives, t. Then, we will bard a ship t enjy the Bsphrus Strait, which will last fr abut 2 hurs.
Accmmdatin: Hamptn Inn Htel ☆☆☆☆
Day 4 Cappadcia
Cappadcia is famus fr lunar-like landscapes and cave buildings. Amng varius sites in the regin, Greme Open Air Museum is the best site t visit. Next, we will cme t Avans, a small twn specializing in making pttery (陶器) with red clay frm Red River. Finally, we will drive t Kaymakli Undergrund City, cnsisting f 8 layers cnnected by tunnels.
Accmmdatin: Kayakapi Premium Htel ☆☆☆☆☆
At 7: 00 next mrning, we will say gdbye after the driver sends yu t the airprt.
1. Which htel scres the highest?
A. Fer Htel.B. Hiltn Htel.
C. Hamptn Inn Htel.D. Kayakapi Premium Htel.
2. Where can yu learn further abut the lcal peple’s daily life?
A. At the Hippdrme.B. At the Spice Bazaar.
C. At the Blue Msque.D. At Greme Open Air Museum.
3. What des Avans feature?
A. Cave buildings.B. High-rise mnuments.
C. Pttery made with red clay.D. Buildings cnnected by tunnels.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一个土耳其的四日个人旅行的相关信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据四天安排中的Accmmdatin部分中对所住宾馆的星级评比可知，Kayakapi Premium Htel是五星级的，而其它几天所居住的宾馆的等级为四星级，所以Kayakapi Premium Htel是得分最高的。故选D项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 3 Bsphrus Cruise部分中的“In the mrning, the guide will lead yu t the Spice Bazaar, where yu can buy Turkey’s mst traditinal spices and fd. The lcals ften cme here t buy daily gds, s it’s a great place t have an in-depth understanding f their daily lives, t.(早上，导游会带你去the Spice Bazaar，在那里你可以买到土耳其最传统的香料和食物。当地人经常来这里购买日用品，所以这也是一个深入了解他们日常生活的好地方。)”可知，导游在早上会带着游客去the Spice Bazaar，在那里还可以深入了解当地人的日常生活，由此可知，可以在the Spice Bazaar深入了解当地人们的生活。故选B项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 4 Cappadcia部分中的“Next, we will cme t Avans, a small twn specializing in making pttery (陶器) with red clay frm Red River.(接下来，我们将来到阿瓦诺斯，一个专门用红河的红粘土制作陶器的小镇。)”可知，Avans是一个用红河的红粘土制作陶器的小镇，所以Avans是以红土做的陶瓷为特色。故选C项。
B
Yue-Sai Kan was brn in China. In 1972, she mved t New Yrk. When Kan was a child, she was tld by her father that she shuld always aim t (力争) be the first because n ne remembered the secnd. What her father said has been a driving inspiratin ver the years fr her t becme a bestselling authr and a successful businesswman.
Her new bk Be a Pineer, which is the tenth she has written and her first Chinese-language autbigraphy (自传), was prduced after three years, inspired by her father’s wrds.
When writing an autbigraphy, the biggest challenge is nt hw t present ne’s life, but t remember it. T help with recnstructing her stry, Kan asked many friends and clleagues she made ver the years t write dwn their memries f her frm earlier times. S besides featuring Kan’s wn wrds, the new bk is als filled with thse f her friends’s, which gives Kan a new understanding f herself — a wman wh wrks hard, studies hard. and the mst imprtant thing is that she is a wman filled with a sense f respnsibility.
“My helper Stephanie mentined that I was wrried because we were running ut f mney fr the cmpany. My husekeeper reminded me that befre the start f ne f my events she fund that I had fainted (晕倒) in the bathrm. I was s tired that I was getting sick. They knw mre abut me than myself,” Kan says.
“Writing a bk is a gd business t be in, nt s much t make mney but t grw the brain. I believe what I d will benefit the wrld. All the things I have dne in Be a Pineer — my successes and my failures — can be a gd example t yung peple in particular. That’s the main reasn why I wrte the bk,” adds Kan.
4. What can we knw abut Kan’s bk Be a Pineer?
A. It tk her 10 years t finish.
B. It is full f her father’s wrds.
C. It was cmpleted with her friends’ help.
D. It tps the tenth n the bestseller list.
5. What is Kan’s difficulty in writing her autbigraphy?
A. Being shrt f mney.B. Having n supprters.
C. Having t write it in Chinese.D. Remembering her past.
6. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 4?
A. T tell Kan is weak in health.
B. T shw Kan is a wrried wman.
C. T reprt the path f writing is difficult.
D. T state hw Kan’s stry was recnstructed.
7. What is Kan’s bk Be a Pineer aimed at?
A. Setting an example.B. Earning mney.
C. Making herself ppular.D. Prving herself t her father.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章概括了Yue-Sai Kan的成长经历以及她的新书《成为先锋》的写作背景和主题。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“T help with recnstructing her stry, Kan asked many friends and clleagues she made ver the years t write dwn their memries f her frm earlier times. S besides featuring Kan’s wn wrds, the new bk is als filled with thse f her friends’s, which gives Kan a new understanding f herself(为了帮助重建她的故事，Kan请她多年来结识的许多朋友和同事写下他们对她早年的回忆。因此，除了收录Kan自己的话外，这本新书还收录了她朋友们的话，这让Kan对自己有了新的认识)”可知，她的新书《成为先锋》是在她朋友的帮助下完成的。故选C项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When writing an autbigraphy, the biggest challenge is nt hw t present ne’s life, but t remember it. T help with recnstructing her stry, Kan asked many friends and clleagues she made ver the years t write dwn their memries f her frm earlier times.(在写自传时，最大的挑战不是如何呈现一个人的生活，而是如何回想起生活。为了帮助重建她的故事，Kan请她多年来结识的许多朋友和同事写下他们对她早年的回忆)”可知，Kan写自传时遇到的困难是回忆自己的过去。故选D项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Kan的话“My helper Stephanie mentined that I was wrried because we were running ut f mney fr the cmpany. My husekeeper reminded me that befre the start f ne f my events she fund that I had fainted (晕倒) in the bathrm. I was s tired that I was getting sick. They knw mre abut me than myself,(我的助手斯蒂芬妮提到因为我们的公司快没钱了，所以我很担心。我的管家让我想起，在一个活动开始前，她发现我晕倒在浴室里。我太累了，都快生病了。他们比我更了解我自己)”可知，第四段中讲述了朋友斯蒂芬妮和管家如何让Kan回忆起了过去的事情，是为了说明了Kan重建自己故事的过程。故选D项。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Kan的话“All the things I have dne in Be a Pineer — my successes and my failures — can be a gd example t yung peple in particular. That’s the main reasn why I wrte the bk (我在《成为先锋》中所做的一切——我的成功和失败——都可以成为年轻人的好榜样。这就是我写这本书的主要原因)”可知，Kan的书《成为先锋》是为了树立榜样。故选A项。
C
A lt f peple find it difficult t d exercise regularly, even thugh they knw it’s gd fr their physical and mental (身心上的) health. Yet keeping n a wrkut rutine desn’t necessarily g t the gym r run arund yur neighbrhd. Gardening is a great example f a ppular hbby that can be used as a wrkut.
Nashville resident Tm Adkinsn, 72, is n bard with the idea f gardening t stay fit. He has three gardens, which he uses primarily t grw tmates, sweet banana peppers and kra. Like traditinal exercise, Adkinsn des a lt f preparatin befre gardening, and then he spends hurs watering and weeding (除草) all three gardens, invlving bending and stretching, which he cmpares t perfrming garden yga.
“It is wise f Adkinsn t d s. Even thugh gardening may nt appear difficult, using the bdy in new ways can make yu hurt if yu dn’t warm up befrehand,” said Zeller, wh teaches at the Rutgers Cperative Extensin f Cape May Cunty in New Jersey.
Wrking in yur garden just tw hurs a week culd imprve yur md. And the cmmunal gardening, which is dne by a number f peple as a grup in cmmunities and schls, prvides scial benefits that can reduce stress and help fight against lneliness and even dementia accrding t studies.
“With all these benefits, gardening fr fitness will be a trend (趋势) in the cming year,” annunced Mandal, CEO f the fitness caching app Future, “Our users at Future have already been asking their caches t add gardening and landscaping activities int their rutines because it’s easy t get and fit int their lifestyle.”
8. What d the underlined wrds “n bard with” mean in paragraph 2?
A. In supprt f.B. At the risk f.
C. Under the cntrl f.D. In ppsitin t.
9. What did Zeller prbably suggest ding befre gardening?
A. Having a gd rest.
B. Getting enugh water ready.
C. Ding warm-up exercise.
D. Preparing tls fr weeding.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Tips fr gardening.
B. The benefits f gardening.
C. The prcess f garden management.
D. The difference between persnal and grup gardening.
11. Which activity may be added t the app Future accrding t Mandal?
A. Running.B. Yga.C. Gardening.D. Walking.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺是一个用来锻炼的好方式。
【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的内容，尤其最后一句“ he cmpares t perfrming garden yga.（他把这比作“做花园瑜伽”）”可知，Tm Adkinsn赞同通过园艺来保持健康的想法。由此可知，划线词意思为“支持、赞同”与“In supprt f”一致。故选A。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“泽勒在新泽西州开普梅县罗格斯大学合作推广中心任教，他说:“尽管园艺看起来并不难，但如果你事先不热身，以新的方式使用身体可能会让你受伤。””可推断，泽勒建议在做园艺之前要先热身。故选C。
【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，每周在花园里花两个小时可以改善心情，减轻压力，帮助对抗孤独甚至痴呆症。故第四段主要介绍做园艺的好处。故选B。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段““With all these benefits, gardening fr fitness will be a trend(趋势)in the cming year,” annunced Mandal, CEO f the fitness caching app Future, “Our users at Future have already been asking their caches t add gardening and landscaping activities int their rutines because it’s easy t get and fit int their lifestyle.”（健身指导应用Future的首席执行官曼达尔宣布:“有了这些好处，园艺健身将在明年成为一种趋势。我们Future的用户已经要求他们的教练将园艺和景观美化活动添加到他们的日常生活中，因为这很容易融入他们的生活方式。”）”可知，园艺可能会添加到应用程序Future中。故选C。
D
Finding a Califrnia cndr in the wild wuld be the mst unusual treat. perhaps even mre unusual than finding a wlf in Yellwstne Natinal Park. In fact, the wlf was what pened my eyes t the fact that humans culd bring an animal back t the place where it had disappeared.
In 1987, there were nly 27 Califrnia cndrs left, nne f which were in the wild, nly in captive breeding prgrams, it was thse breeding prgrams that cntributed t their ppulatin rise, enugh that by 1991 sme f them culd be freed int the wild.
Still, the hpe f seeing a Califrnia cndr, which remains an endangered species, is very lw, let alne getting a pht f ne. Califrnia cndr ppulatin drpped mstly due t human factrs, such as paching and living areas destructin-these are challenges Califrnia cndrs still face tday.
Althugh this is just a bird’s-eye view f the challenges Califrnia cndrs face and there are many thers, it is part f why the pprtunity t wrk with the US Fish and Wildlife Service team and their partners helping their recvery is s special t me as a phtgrapher. I am nt nly able t phtgraph the birds in their wild living areas, but als understand and recrd hw difficult the wrk is f thse peple n the frnt lines f the prtectin.
I am grateful fr the wrk f the team, and my hpe is that Califrnia cndr ppulatin will cntinue t rise allwing future generatins an pprtunity I never had when I first gt here-t lk t the sky and see ne flying arund.
12. What helped the increase f the Califrnia cndr ppulatin in 1987?
A. Rules fr hunters.B. Captive breeding prgrams.
C. The imprved natural envirnment.D. The enlargement f wild living areas.
13. What des the authr say abut taking phts f a Califrnia cndr in the wild?
A. It is difficult.B. It is easy.
C. It is bring.D. It is dangerus.
14. What did the authr d when wrking with the US Fish and Wildlife Service team?
A. He guided ways fr them.B. He made recrds by phts.
C. He helped the birds t recver.D. He rebuilt the birds’ living areas.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. New Way, New Hpe
B. Wlves and Califrnia Cndrs
C. A Pht f a Califrnia Cndr
D. The Califrnia Cndr’s Cming Back
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圈养繁殖项目促进了加州秃鹰数量的增加，而作者通过与美国鱼类和野生动物管理局合作，从事拍摄秃鹰的工作。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1987, there were nly 27 Califrnia cndrs left, nne f which were in the wild, nly in captive breeding prgrams, It was thse breeding prgrams that cntributed t their ppulatin rise, enugh that by 1991 sme f them culd be freed int the wild.(1987年，只剩下27只加州秃鹰，没有一只是在野外的，只有圈养繁殖项目。正是这些繁殖项目促进了它们的数量增长，到1991年，其中一些秃鹰可以被释放到野外)”可知，圈养繁殖计划促成了1987年加州秃鹰数量的增加。故选B。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Still, the hpe f seeing a Califrnia cndr, which remains an endangered species, is very lw, let alne getting a pht f ne.(尽管如此，看到加州秃鹰的希望非常渺茫，更不用说给它拍照了)”可知，作者认为在野外拍摄加州秃鹰很难。故选A。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I am nt nly able t phtgraph the birds in their wild living areas, but als understand and recrd hw difficult the wrk is f thse peple n the frnt lines f the prtectin.(我不仅能够拍摄野生栖息地的鸟类，还能够了解和记录那些在保护第一线的人的工作有多困难)”可知，作者通过照片做记录与美国鱼类和野生动物管理局团队合作。故选B。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I am grateful fr the wrk f the team, and my hpe is that Califrnia cndr ppulatin will cntinue t rise allwing future generatins an pprtunity I never had when I first gt here-t lk t the sky and see ne flying arund.(我很感激这个团队的工作，我希望加州秃鹰的数量能继续增加，让后代有机会看到天空中飞来飞去，这是我刚到这里时从未有过的)”结合文章主要介绍了圈养繁殖项目促进了加州秃鹰数量的增加，而作者通过与美国鱼类和野生动物管理局合作，从事拍摄秃鹰的工作。可知，D选项“加州秃鹰回来了”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have a big test cming up r just want t d well in class, studying is ne f the best things yu can d t imprve yur grade. Even thugh revising things yu already learned might seem bring, yu’ll feel a lt mre cmfrtable with the material.____16____
Study in 1-hur blcks.
Keep yur study time shrter s yu dn’t get tired. Set aside (留出) an hur fr each f yur subjects s yu have time t revise them.____17____ In this way, yu dn’t get infrmatin mixed up between classes.
____18____
Step away fr a few minutes every hur s yu dn’t feel verwrked. Since studying takes up a lt f energy and brainpwer, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hur where yu just relax. Avid wrking thrugh the breaks.
Schedule time t study every day.
Try t set aside a regular time t g ver ntes fr class.____19____ S, yu’re able t fcus a little better. If yu can, try t plan the same time every day s yu can get int a regular rutine (惯例).
Wrk smewhere quiet.
____20____ Avid studying in a rm with ther lud peple r distractins since it’ll be hard t fcus and remember the material. Instead, g int yur rm and shut the dr, r find a quiet spt at the schl library where yu can sit.
A. Plan regular breaks.
B. Revise yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
C. Only fcus n ne subject at a time during each blck.
D. Find a time when yu feel the mst energetic t study.
E. We’ll start by lking at sme tips n frming the best study habits!
F. Find a place where yu wn’t have truble cncentrating n the material.
G. If yu live with thers, ask them t be quiet when yu plan yur study time.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条有效养成最佳学习习惯的建议：以1小时为单元学习；计划定期休息；每天安排时间学习；找个安静的地方学习。
【16题详解】设空句为第一段末尾句，应是一个“承前启后”句。根据前文“If yu have a big test cming up r just want t d well in class, studying is ne f the best things yu can d t imprve yur grade.(如果你有一个重要的考试，或者只是想在课堂上取得好成绩，学习是你能做的最好的事情之一，以提高你的成绩)”可知，第一段主题是“学习”，因此设空句应提到“学习”；根据后文段落“Study in 1-hur blcks.(以1小时为单元学习)”，“Schedule time t study every day.(每天安排时间学习)”可知，后文段落讲到了学习方面的建议。选项E “We’ll start by lking at sme tips n frming the best study habits!(我们将从一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议开始！)”既呼应第一段主题“学习”，也可用“sme tips n frming the best study habits(一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议)”承启后文段落内容，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】后文“In this way, yu dn’t get infrmatin mixed up between classes.(这样，就不会在课程之间混淆信息)”提出了“不会混淆课程信息”的效果，由此可推知，设空句应是一个如何不会混淆课程信息的学习方式。选项C “Only fcus n ne subject at a time during each blck.(在每个时间段内，一次只关注一个科目)”提出了学习方式：一个时间段内只关注一门科目，这样就不会混淆内容，在逻辑上可与空后内容构成“因果”逻辑，符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】设空句为该段小标题，应是该段的主旨要义句。根据后文内容“Step away fr a few minutes every hur s yu dn’t feel verwrked. Since studying takes up a lt f energy and brainpwer, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hur where yu just relax. (每小时休息几分钟，这样你就不会觉得工作过度。因为学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5-10分钟的放松时间)”可知，本段主要强调了学习期间要每小时安排一次休息时间。选项A “Plan regular breaks.(计划有规律的休息时间)”符合该段主旨。故选A项。
【19题详解】后文“S, yu’re able t fcus a little better. (这样你就能更好地集中注意力了)”提到了效果“更好地集中注意力”，且结合语境主题“Schedule time t study every day.(每天安排时间学习)”以及常识可推知，设空句应是讲述了一个集中注意力的时间。选项D “Find a time when yu feel the mst energetic t study.(找一个你觉得最有精力的时间学习)”提出了找出最有精力时间用来学习，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】根据主题句“Wrk smewhere quiet.(找个安静的地方学习)”可知，该段强调的是要有一个安静的学习环境，设空句作为该段首句应对该建议进行进一步的强调和解释。选项F “Find a place where yu wn’t have truble cncentrating n the material.(找一个能让你集中注意力在学习材料上的地方)”解释了安静的地方能让人集中注意力学习，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad is easy-ging and has a gift fr chatting. He ____21____ a fast fd restaurant called Queenie’s Weenies, which is specialized in ht dgs. I wrk with my dad at the ____22____ n weekends.
One Saturday, we went ____23____. As we gt int the checkut line, I ____24____ smething: ur cashier (收银员) was very ____25____! She ____26____ n smiles, n greetings and n small talk. Her “anger aura (光环)” was bvius and kind f ____27____ t me. When we ____28____ t check ut, I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly. My dad had a different ____29____. When it was ur turn, he started ____30____ her.
Dad said, “Hi, hw are yu tday? This is my sn. I have a restaurant, and we ____31____ tgether. It’s called Queenie’s Weenies. Drp by my restaurant smetime and I will ____32____ yu t my ht dgs. I’m gd at cking them.” By the time we ____33____ checking ut, the cashier was smiling. She said, “Thanks, umm… I hpe yu and yur sn have a very nice day.”
Back in the car, Dad said t me, “The cashier was bviusly ____34____ tday. It happens t everyne. Smile ____35____ r give a few kind wrds, which is all it takes t make ne a little mre delighted.”
21. A. wnsB. describesC. visitsD. recmmends
22. A. supermarketB. hspitalC. restaurantD. cmpany
23. A. hikingB. campingC. explringD. shpping
24. A. imaginedB. believedC. nticedD. remembered
25. A. beautifulB. unhappyC. prfessinalD. plite
26. A. receivedB. neededC. avidedD. ffered
27. A. suitableB. frighteningC. specialD. friendly
28. A. helpedB. refusedC. waitedD. frgt
29. A. prblemB. ideaC. hpeD. experience
30. A. talking tB. lking afterC. ging afterD. laughing at
31. A. wrkB. playC. turD. exercise
32. A. driveB. tieC. treatD. lead
33. A. quittedB. finishedC. missedD. regretted
34. A. in peaceB. in dangerC. in a hurryD. in lw spirits
35. A. warmlyB. immediatelyC. secretlyD. cmfrtably
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和爸爸在购物结账时，爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪低落的收银员变得开心的故事。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开了一家快餐店，名叫Queenie’s Weenies，专门卖热狗。A. wns拥有；B. describes描述；C. visits拜访，参观；D. recmmends推荐。根据第三段中爸爸说的话“I have a restaurant”可知，爸爸有一家餐馆，故选A。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末我和爸爸在餐馆工作。A. supermarket超市；B. hspital医院；C. restaurant餐馆；D. cmpany公司。上文“a fast fd restaurant”提到爸爸经营一家餐馆，故作者和爸爸应是在餐馆工作。故选C。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六，我们去购物。A. hiking徒步旅行；B. camping露营；C. explring探索；D. shpping购物。下文“As we gt int the checkut line”提到作者和爸爸排队结账，故此处指去购物，故选D。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！A. imagined想象；B. believed相信；C. nticed注意到；D. remembered想起，记得。根据语境及“ur cashier (收银员) was very ________!”可知，作者在排队结账时注意到收银员情绪低落，故选C。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. plite礼貌的。根据下文“Her ‘anger aura (光环)’ was bvius”可知，收银员看起来不高兴，故选B。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有微笑，没有问候，也没有寒暄。A. received收到；B. needed需要；C. avided避免；D. ffered提供。结合空后的“n smiles, n greetings and n small talk”可知，此处指收银员不向顾客提供微笑、也不和他们打招呼寒暄，故选D。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的“愤怒光环”很明显，让我有点害怕。A. suitable合适的；B. frightening可怕的；C. special特殊的；D. friendly友好的。根据“anger aura (光环)”以及下文“I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly(我在想我们应该把钱付了然后赶紧离开)”可知，收银员的愤怒光环有点吓到作者了，故选B。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们等着结账的时候，我在想我们应该付钱然后迅速离开。A. helped帮助；B. refused拒绝；C. waited等待；D. frgt忘记。下文“When it was ur turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账，故此处是等待结账，故选C。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸有不同的想法。A. prblem问题；B. idea主意，想法；C. hpe希望；D. experience经历。根据上文“I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly.”可知，作者想着结完账快速离开，结合下文爸爸和收银员交谈可知，爸爸和作者想法不同，故选B。
【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：轮到我们的时候，他开始和她说话。A. talking t和……交谈；B. lking after照顾；C. ging after追求；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据下文“Dad said, ‘Hi, hw are yu tday?...”可知，爸爸和收银员交谈，故选A。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一家餐厅，我们一起工作。A. wrk工作；B. play玩；C. tur旅游；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“I wrk with my dad at the ________ n weekends.”可知，作者和爸爸在餐馆工作，故选A。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么时候到我的餐馆来，我请你吃我的热狗。A. drive驾驶；B. tie系，打结；C. treat招待，款待；D. lead领导，引领。根据“Drp by my restaurant smetime”可知，爸爸邀请收银员来餐馆应是要请她吃热狗，treat sb t sth“请某人吃某物，以某物款待某人”，故选C。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们结完账的时候，收银员面带微笑。A. quitted放弃；B. finished结束；C. missed错过；D. regretted后悔。上一段中“When it was ur turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账了，结合下文“Back in the car”两人回到车里可知，此处指结完账，故选B。
【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：回到车里，爸爸对我说：“收银员今天显然情绪低落。”A. in peace安静；B. in danger处于危险中；C. in a hurry匆忙；D. in lw spirits情绪低落。根据上文“She ________ n smiles, n greetings and n small talk. Her ‘anger aura (光环)’ was bvius”可知，收银员情绪低落，故选D。
【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：热情地微笑或说几句友好的话，这些都能让人更开心。A. warmly热情地，温暖地；B. immediately立即；C. secretly秘密地；D. cmfrtably舒服地。根据“which is all it takes t make ne a little mre delighted”可知，想要让别人开心，应是热情地微笑或者说几句友好的话，故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cui Zhenshu and Yang B discvered that because f the far lcatin f mst paper wrkshps and lifestyles f the paper-making craftsmen, their prducts are unable t reach the market ____36____ (easy). Therefre, Cui and Yang came up ____37____ the idea f establishing their wn studi that culd serve as a bridge t cnnect far wrkshps with buyers t advance ____38____ (traditin) Chinese handmade paper.
Chu is a kind f tree. ____39____ (it) bark (树皮) is a cmmn material that was used in papermaking in ancient times. Han Yu, a famus ____40____ (write) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) called paper Mr. Chu in his wrk Bigraphy f Ma Ying. Since then, it ____41____ (use) as a nickname (昵称) fr paper by Chinese schlars. In 2019, Cui and Yang named their wn studi “I am Mr. Chu.”, and they fcused n ____42____ (run) it.
Du Weisheng, an expert in the restratin (修复) f ancient bks at the Natinal Library f China, tld them that, in ____43____ 1990s, many Chinese paper relics needed t be repaired with handmade paper that allwed peple t find infrmatin n varius paper styles.
The tw began t create the series f handmade paper prducts frm 2021. Each vlume is made up f thirty types f handmade paper, each f ____44____ is surced frm its place f rigin. At present, tw vlumes f the series have been prduced, and they plan ____45____ (make) ten vlumes.
【答案】36. easily 37. with 38. traditinal 39. Its 40. writer 41. has been used
42. running 43. the 44. which 45. t make
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Cui Zhenshu和Yang B建立造纸工作室，推进中国传统手工纸的发展。
【36题详解】考查副词。句意：Cui Zhenshu和Yang B发现，由于大多数造纸作坊的地理位置较远，加上造纸工匠的生活方式，他们的产品很难进入市场。此处修饰动词reach，应用副词easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。
【37题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，Cui和Yang提出了建立自己的工作室的想法，可以作为一个桥梁，将遥远的作坊与买家联系起来，以推进中国传统手工纸的发展。固定短语cme up with“提出，想出”，故填with。
【38题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词短语Chinese handmade paper，应用形容词traditinal“传统的”，作定语，故填traditinal。
【39题详解】考查代词。句意：它的树皮是一种常见的材料，用于造纸在古代。此处修饰名词bark，形容词性物主代词its，首字母应大写，故填Its。
【40题详解】考查名词。句意：唐代(618-907)著名作家韩愈在《毛颖传》中称纸为“楮先生”。结合空前的“a”可知，此处应填名词，韩愈指人，故此处用表示人的名词writer“作家”，writer为可数名词，此处应用单数形式，故填writer。
【41题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，它就被中国学者用作纸的别名。主语it指代上文的“Mr. Chu”，和动词use之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填has been used。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，Cui和Yang将自己的工作室命名为“I am Mr. Chu.”，他们专注于运营。此处作介词n的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填running。
【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国国家图书馆古籍修复专家杜伟生告诉他们，在20世纪90年代，许多中国纸质文物需要用手工纸进行修复，这样人们就可以找到各种纸张风格的信息。此处表示“在20世纪90年代”，应用in the 1990s，故填the。
【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每一卷都由三十种手工纸组成，每一种都来自其原产地。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是thirty types f handmade paper，指物，关系词在从句中作介词f的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，该系列已经制作了两卷，他们计划制作十卷。固定短语plan t d sth“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式，作宾语，故填t make。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华。上周六你参加了你市新建的体育公园的开园仪式。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 公园简介；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
City Sprts Park Opens
_______________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
City Sprts Park Opens
Last Saturday, a sprts park in the suth f ur city was fficially pened t the public.
The park is nt nly a big park fr peple f different ages t play sprts, but als a wnderland f nature and pleasure. With a wide variety f pen spaces, it features high-quality and prfessinal sprts facilities, such as running tracks, basketball curts and tennis curts.
On that day, a great many peple came and enjyed themselves in the park. The park will hpefully serve as a wnderful escape frm the busy city life.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternn after schl, Mary and her brther, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their hme. That afternn, they had t share their table with anther persn. That persn was a yung lady in her twenties. After eating, she went t the restrm. Withut realizing, she had left her cellphne n the table. Five minutes later, she came ut and walked ut f the cafe withut lking back.
Mary saw the cellphne n the table. She quickly tld Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphne.” Keith lked at the cellphne. It tk his breath away. It was ne f the latest mdels n the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphne. But his parents had tld him, “Yu dn’t need ne. Yu can always use the huse phne.” He stared at it fr sme minutes. Then, he said slwly, pausing n every wrd, “I want t take the cellphne.” Mary culd nt believe her ears. She nly stared at her brther, “Yu can’t! What if the wner cmes t lk fr it?”
After making the decisin, Keith quickly gt the cellphne and put it in his schlbag. Then, he tk Mary’s hand and led her ut f the cafe quickly.
Once back hme, Keith lcked his rm dr with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his rm, he tk ut the piece f beauty. Oh, he liked it s much. He had his wn cellphne. Sn, he was plishing it happily. But Mary tld him, “Keith, yu cannt keep the cellphne. What will yu tell ur father abut this? He will ask yu hw yu gt the cellphne.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it t me.” Mary said, “Nw yu are lying t. Oh dear! When had Keith turned s dishnest?”
Then, Mary saw a huse phne number n the cver f the cellphne. “This is the girl’s phne number. Why dn’t we just call this number? We will talk t her and ask her t cme and take back her cellphne,” she was trying t talk sme sense int him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Keith turned ver in bed frm time t time.
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Mary was very happy t hear that.
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【答案】
That night, Keith turned ver in bed frm time t time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain abut what he shuld d. Of curse, he liked the new cellphne. Hwever, he was feeling srry fr the wner. When he thught hw sad the yung lady wuld be at the lss f her cellphne, he was full f guilt and shame. The next mrning, after a lng and restless night, he was determined t return the cellphne t the wner. After schl, he tld Mary, “I am ging t phne the wner.”
Mary was very happy t hear that. Back hme, they phned the wner’s huse phne. A girl answered the phne. Kevin asked, “Are yu the wner f the cellphne? I’m Keith. I have yur cellphne. Can yu cme and get it?” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe t meet Keith. Handing back the cellphne t her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that hnesty was indeed the best plicy.