山东省枣庄市2023-2024学年高三（上）1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省枣庄市2023-2024学年高三（上）1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节；满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Walk and dance n the ceilings, sit in a bathrm with an upside-dwn tilet, grab a chair in the hme ffice, and traverse the entry way, sitting-rm, bedrm, kitchen and mre. Cme n dwn, upside-dwn, t Huse Dwn Under, Australia’s first inverted huse pht experience!
This hugely successful, unique and exciting attractin is back just in time fr the schl hlidays at Ruse Hill Twn Centre in Western Sydney. It is a must-see, family-friendly, fun experience with a range f installatins and activities inside a cmpletely inverted huse.
Visitrs can spend as much time as they like inside the huse, s they can take their time perfecting pses and taking as many phts as they like. Huse Dwn Under staff are always n hand in the huse,ffering advice, tips n best pht ps and t snap pictures f the whle grup.
Huse Dwn Under is pen frm 1 April and pening hurs can be fund at the end f this article r n the fficial website. The building is lcated between the Metr and the Twn Centre at Market Square, Ruse Hill Twn Centre and yu wn't be able t miss it.
Ruse Hill Twn Centre is als a great place fr families with a variety f entertainment and fd ptins, s make it a day ut and enjy everything n ffer.
Entry tickets t Huse Dwn Under are $27 fr an adult; $19 fr a child;$23 fr a cncessin (优惠), with family passes ranging frm $52-$74 fr a family f fur. Fr further infrmatin n Huse Dwn Under, visit the website, www. huse OPEN DAILY-Weekdays 9 am t 6 pm; Weekends 10 am t 6 pm.
1. What is special abut Huse Dwn Under?
A. It is cnveniently lcated.
B. All staff are prperly trained.
C. All things are upside-dwn in it.
D. It supplies flexible fd ptins.
2. What can visitrs d in Huse Dwn Under?
A. Take pictures at will.
B. Enjy a shpping trip.
C. Have a family party.
D. Visit its ccupants.
3. Hw much des a family f fur pay at least fr the entry?
A. $23.B. $27.C. $52.D. $74.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚一家倒置的房屋照片体验馆Huse Dwn Under。文章介绍了它的独特之处以及参观费用等等。
【1题详解】
根据第一段“Cme n dwn, upside-dwn, t Huse Dwn Under, Australia’s first inverted huse pht experience!(来吧，颠倒过来，来到澳大利亚第一次倒置的房屋照片体验！)”以及第二段“It is a must-see,family-friendly, fun experience with a range f installatins and activities inside a cmpletely inverted huse.(这是一个必看的、家庭友好的、有趣的体验，在一个完全倒置的房子里有一系列的装置和活动)”可知，Huse Dwn Under特殊之处就在于它里面的一切东西都是倒置的。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据第一段“Cme n dwn, upside-dwn, t Huse Dwn Under, Australia’s first inverted huse pht experience!(来吧，颠倒过来，来到澳大利亚第一次倒置的房屋照片体验！)”以及第三段“Visitrs can spend as much time as they like inside the huse, s they can take their time perfecting pses and taking as many phts as they like. (游客可以在房子里花尽可能多的时间，这样他们就可以花时间完善姿势，随心所欲地拍照)”可知，游客们可以在Huse Dwn Under里面尽情拍照。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“$23 fr a cncessin(优惠), with family passes ranging frm $52—$74 fr a family f fur.(能优惠23美元, 四口之家的家庭通行证从52美元到74美元不等)”可知，四口之间去参观Huse Dwn Under的话至少要花52美元。故选C。
B
My three grandchildren grew up, listening t smene read and learning t read. They discvered Jeanne Birdsall, Ben Hatke, Sara Penny packer and Rick Rirdan. I read and lved — many f the bks. Often, I was reminded f my running stry.
I started running when my lder daughter was in primary schl. During thse early days, she made her disrespect fr running clear. Later she did run. She ran thrughut high schl and had been running ever since. We ften ran tgether. At first, I slwed dwn fr her. But very sn, her pace imprved, and she was slwing dwn fr me.
Nw I cmpared this with my reading grandchildren. At first, adults-parents,grandparents and teachers-led the way. Then the kids learned t read, and sn they were mere specks in the distance, gulping dwn bks we’d never heard f, referring t series we’d never cme acrss.
Early n, I began preparing myself fr the inevitable. The era f czy reading sessins wuld end.Indeed, it ended,in the case f my granddaughter. She and her mther still read tgether, but mstly she read n her wn. My grandsns als read like they breathed-in the car, at the table, while walking frm the parking lt t the ball field and back again, eyes n their bks.
I trailed behind them this summer as they cllected a heaping pile f bks frm the library. They sustained them thrugh ten days in the Yellwstne and Grand Tetn natinal parks. The night befre ur flight hme, each f them were read, sme mre than nce.
Recently, I picked up a bk nce wned by a child wh was nw these bys’ uncle. I began reading alud during a mment f wild enjyment, and within minutes bth bys were beside me n the cuch, listening t narratr Ludlw Fitch describe a terrifying attack and his escape t the tiny village f Pagus Parvus.
4. What’s the authr’s purpse f telling her running stry?
A. T explain the benefits f running.
B. T share her running experience.
C. T exhibit her girl's talent fr running.
D. T shw the similarities f learning t read.
5. What is the key t guiding children t read in the authr’s view?
A. Setting an attainable gal.
B. Being a mdel yurself.
C. Discvering their interests.
D. Prviding suitable bks.
6. What des the underlined part imply in Paragraph 3?
A. They made their wn chice.
B. They sn fllwed suit.
C. They quickly lst interest.
D. They did much better.
7. What can we learn abut the children frm last tw paragraphs?
A. They were all fnd f bks.
B. They all had curius minds.
C. They were keen n traveling.
D. They liked thrilling stries.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何在生活中引领孙子孙女们读书，并让他们爱上了读书。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I read and lved—many f the bks. Often, I was reminded f my running stry.(我阅读并喜爱其中的许多书。我经常想起我的跑步故事)”以及第三段“Nw I cmpared this with my reading grandchildren. (现在我把它和我读书的孙子们做了比较)”可知，作者提到她跑步的故事是为了告诉读者们带女儿跑步的过程和带孙子们阅读的过程是很相似的。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Early n, I began preparing myself fr the inevitable. The era f czy reading sessins wuld end.Indeed, it ended,in the case f my granddaughter. She and her mther still read tgether, but mstly she read n her wn. My grandsns als read like they breathed-in the car, at the table, while walking frm the parking lt t the ball field and back again, eyes n their bks.(早些时候，我开始为不可避免的事情做准备。舒适的读书会时代将结束。事实上，它结束了，就我的孙女而言。她和母亲仍然一起读书，但大部分是她自己读书。我的孙子们从停车场走到球场，再走回来，眼睛盯着书，在车里、桌子旁看书时也像呼吸一样)”可知，在带孩子们阅读时，刚开始作者会做些准备，但是当孩子们能够自己读书并有自己的模式时，作者觉得就可以放手了。由此可推知，作者认为引导孩子阅读的关键是有他们自己的读书模式。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“At first,adults-parents,grandparents and teachers-led the way. (起初，成年人的父母、祖父母和老师带头)”以及划线所在句子的前半句话“Then the kids learned t read(然后孩子们学会了阅读)”可知，孩子们在阅读刚起步是需要成年人引领的。然后他们学会了怎样去阅读，不久之后就会做得更好。所以换线的句子意为“他们做得好多了”。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The night befre ur flight hme, each f them were read, sme mre than nce.(在我们乘飞机回家的前一天晚上，我们阅读了每一本书，有些不止一次)”以及最后一段“I began reading alud during a mment f wild enjyment, and within minutes bth bys were beside me n the cuch, listening t narratr Ludlw Fitch describe a terrifying attack and his escape t the tiny village f Pagus Parvus.(我在一段疯狂的享受中开始大声朗读，几分钟后，两个男孩都坐在我旁边的沙发上，听叙述者勒德洛·费奇描述一次可怕的袭击和他逃到帕古斯·帕尔武斯小村庄的情景)”可知，只要作者和孩子们有读书的机会，他们就会去读书，由此可推知，他们都很喜欢书。故选A。
C
Gather tgether a cuple f gd friends and take a leisurely strll thrugh the streets — this is what many yungsters in China enjy ding when they visit a new city.
T them, Citywalk means “raming arund the city” n ft. Participants can fllw a distinctive urban rute, saking up the atmsphere, explring ld buildings, brwsing butique shps, sipping a cup f cffee, r indulging in authentic lcal snacks.
Citywalk can be a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple, r simply a leisurely strll fr ne r tw t explre new areas, sticking t the key pint: aviding famus scenic spts and big crwds t gain a mre inclusive experience f the places yu visit. Besides interacting with a city, Citywalk prvides yung peple with a new scial scene, where they wh share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading frm first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai t secnd and third-tier cities, encuraging mre participants and event rganizers t get invlved. Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi, a yung entrepreneur in Changsha, recently launched six Citywalk rutes in different cities n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. Her Changsha rute features mre ffbeat sights like histrical architecture frm the 19th century, artsy ld alleys, and even a stp-ff t sample the lcal spicy crayfish specialty.
Even thugh Citywalk is a relatively new phenmenn, it is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers as they can better chse the experiences based n their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, prfessinal service t meet with ever-changing market demands.
8. Why d yung peple chse Citywalk?
A. T enjy a guided tur.
B. T cut dwn expenses.
C. T dig deeper int a city.
D. T make new friends.
9. What is the mst ntable feature abut Citywalk?
A. Ding sightseeing n ft. B. Aviding ht scenic spts.
C. Taking a lcal tur guide. D. Keeping a fixed urban rute.
10. What might Xia Yiyi be?
A. A tur guide. B. A culture researcher.
C. A Citywalk enthusiast. D. An event rganizer.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the Citywalk trend?
A. Favrable. B. Dismissive.C. Dubtful. D. Unclear.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻人探索城市的旅游新趋势——城市漫步。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“T them, Citywalk means “raming arund the city” n ft. Participants can fllw a distinctive urban rute, saking up the atmsphere, explring ld buildings, brwsing butique shps, sipping a cup f cffee, r indulging in authentic lcal snacks.(对他们来说，Citywalk的意思是“在城市里漫步”。参与者可以遵循独特的城市路线，沉浸在氛围中，探索古老的建筑，浏览精品店，喝一杯咖啡，或沉迷于正宗的当地小吃)”可推知，年轻人选择城市漫步是因为可以深入了解一个城市。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Citywalk can be a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple, r simply a leisurely strll fr ne r tw t explre new areas, sticking t the key pint: aviding famus scenic spts and big crwds t gain a mre inclusive experience f the places yu visit. (城市漫步可以是一小群人的特别导游之旅，也可以只是一两个人悠闲地漫步，探索新的领域，坚持关键点：避开著名景点和拥挤的人群，以获得更全面的游览体验)”可知，城市漫步最显著的特点是避开热门景点。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi, a yung entrepreneur in Changsha, recently launched six Citywalk rutes in different cities n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. Her Changsha rute features mre ffbeat sights like histrical architecture frm the 19th century, artsy ld alleys, and even a stp-ff t sample the lcal spicy crayfish specialty.(一些组织者邀请民间文化研究人员和爱好者担任导游。长沙的年轻企业家肖依依最近在她的社交媒体账户上推出了六条不同城市的城市漫步路线，旨在为游客提供‘在露天博物馆漫步’的体验。她的长沙路线上有更多不寻常的景点，比如19世纪的历史建筑、充满艺术气息的老巷子，甚至还会停下来品尝当地的辛辣小龙虾)”可推知，她是一位城市漫步活动的组织者。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even thugh Citywalk is a relatively new phenmenn, it is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers as they can better chse the experiences based n their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, prfessinal service t meet with ever-changing market demands.(尽管Citywalk是一个相对较新的现象，但它为城市旅行者提供了一个积极的变化，因为他们可以根据自己的兴趣和需求更好地选择体验。与此同时，城市步行街也为导游和旅游服务供应商提供了一个机会，让他们能够提供更有针对性、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求)”可知，作者认为Citywalk让城市旅行者可以根据自己的兴趣和需求更好地选择体验内容，同时也让导游和旅游服务供应商能够提供更有针对性、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。由此推知，作者对于Citywalk这一旅行趋势是持赞成态度的。故选A。
D
Befre the year has even cme t a clse, climate experts are certain that 2023 will be the httest year in recrded histry.
On Dec. 6, the Cpernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) — part f the Eurpean Unin's space prgram — revealed that this year's average glbal temperatures have been 2.6℉ (1.46°C ) higher than temperatures in preindustrial times and 0.2°F (0.13°C) higher than January t Nvember in 2016. These “extrardinary” temperatures mean that 2023will be “the warmest year in recrded histry,” C3S deputy directr Samantha Burgess said in a statement.
The researchers nte that this year's recrd heat was partly caused by the latest El Nin event — a phenmenn where warmer water near the equatr triggers warmer glbal air temperatures — that began in June. Sme ther experts have suggested that the January2022 eruptin f Tnga's underwater vlcan, which pumped recrd levels f water vapr int the atmsphere, may als be partly respnsible.
Despite these factrs, the majr cause f climbing temperatures is glbal warming caused by runaway greenhuse gas emissins, which, nted in a C3S statement, have trapped mre than 25 billin atmic bmbs' wrth f energy in ur atmsphere ver the last 50 years. And still wrse, the glbal carbn emissins have reached a new high this year, accrding t scientists at the United Natins Climate Change Cnference f the Parties (COP28) On Dec 4.
The effects f glbal warming are becming mre bvius. In 2023, research revealed that climate change is causing majr US cities t sink and mre than half f the wrld's largest lakes and reservirs t shrink. Studies als predicted that the Gulf Stream, which plays a vital rle in cean circulatin, culd cllapse by as early as 2025, and that rising sea levels culd swamp the U S castline by 2050.
Hwever, scientists say that we still have time t prevent further disaster. Leading climate change expert Michael Mann, frm the University f Pennsylvania, recently wrte that “we can still stp the wrst effects f climate change” if we stp emitting greenhuse gases as sn as pssible.
12. What's the purpse f the text?
A. T reprt the recrded httest year.
B. T present findings f a research.
C. T analyze the causes f climate change.
D. T warn f the cming natural disaster.
13. Which is the main factr in causing the warmest weather in 2023?
A. Eruptin f an underwater vlcan.
B. Greenhuse gas emissins.
C. Cllapse f the Gulf Stream.
D. The latest El Nin event.
14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Scientists' predictins f the future.
B. The threat f rising sea levels t the U.S.
C. The effects f climate change.
D. Different pinins n glbal warming.
15. Hw des Michael Mann feel abut the present situatin?
A. Cnfused.B. Wrried.C. Pessimistic. D. Hpeful.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了关于气候变化和全球变暖的最新发现和数据。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Befre the year has even cme t a clse, climate experts are certain that 2023 will be the httest year in recrded histry.(在这一年结束之前，气候专家们确信，2023年将是有记录以来最热的一年)”可推理出，本文的写作目的是报告有记录以来最热的一年，故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Despite these factrs, the majr cause f climbing temperatures is glbal warming caused by runaway greenhuse gas emissins(尽管有这些因素，但气温攀升的主要原因是失控的温室气体排放导致的全球变暖)”可知，造成2023年天气最热的主要因素是温室气体排放，故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The effects f glbal warming are becming mre bvius. (全球变暖的影响越来越明显。)”可推理出，本段主要讲的是气候变化的影响，故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, scientists say that we still have time t prevent further disaster. Leading climate change expert Michael Mann, frm the University f Pennsylvania, recently wrte that “we can still stp the wrst effects f climate change” if we stp emitting greenhuse gases as sn as pssible(然而，科学家们表示，我们仍有时间防止进一步的灾难。宾夕法尼亚大学的首席气候变化专家迈克尔·曼最近写道，如果我们尽快停止排放温室气体，“我们仍然可以阻止气候变化的最坏影响”)”可推理出，迈克尔·曼认为目前的情况充满希望，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T ften, dctrs and thers tell a patient suffering frm a stress related disrder that she r he must spend sme time relaxing. ____16____ In fact, just sitting in frnt f the TV set and trying t ignre the day’s prblems dn’t make much effect. T deal effectively with stress and cpe efficiently with anxiety, yu’ll have t use the pwer f yur wn mind cnstructively. T d this, ne f the best ways is t bst yur self-cnfidence. Lacking self-cnfidence, yu will prbably wrry abut disastrus things happening t yu. ____17____ In such circumstances, yu shuld replace negative, damaging feelings f failure with psitive feelings f success.
Take a piece f paper and a pencil, and try writing dwn gd wrds that describe yu, such as hnest, thughtful, hard wrking, cnsiderate, kind, ambitius, creative and s n. ____18____ Yur parents, yur friends, yur interests, yur achievements, and particularly yur memries. Yu will prbably be surprised t find hw many things there are that yu can be prud f!
Dn’t wrry abut making mistakes. ____19____ If yu accept challenges and live yur life t the full, yu will fail smetimes. Make mistakes means taking chances. Thse wh never take chances will have a life full f lst pprtunities.
When yu are wrried abut the future, ask yurself: What is the wrst thing that can happen? Yu will ften be surprised t find that the “wrst” may nt be as bad as yu thught it was ging t be. The “bttm line” isn’t ften as discuraging as yu think it will be. ____20____
A. That isn’t a lt f help, f curse.
B. All these things will help yu greatly.
C. N ne can pssibly be right all the time.
D. List the things that are valuable in yur life.
E. Occasinally, yur judgments will be faulty.
F. Instead, it will help yu make plans accrdingly.
G. Yu may becme pessimistic and can’t get ver it.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为了有效地应对压力和焦虑，你必须建设性地运用自己思想的力量，通过增强自信心避免压力和焦虑。
【16题详解】
由上文“T ften, dctrs and thers tell a patient suffering frm a stress related disrder that she r he must spend sme time relaxing. (医生和其他人经常告诉患有压力相关疾病的患者，她或他必须花一些时间放松)”和下文“In fact, just sitting in frnt f the TV set and trying t ignre the day’s prblems dn’t make much effect. (事实上，仅仅坐在电视机前，试图忽视一天的问题并没有多大影响)”可知，上文讲医生建议患有压力相关疾病的患者花一些时间放松，下文具体举例说明花时间放松没用，该空应该承接上下文讲医生建议患有压力相关疾病的患者花一些时间放松的这个提议，它并没有效果，A选项“当然，这帮不了什么忙。”切合语境，选项中“That”指的是上文“医生提出的建议”，选项中“isn’t a lt f help”呼应下文“dn’t make much effect”。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Lacking self-cnfidence, yu will prbably wrry abut disastrus things happening t yu. (缺乏自信，你可能会担心灾难性的事情发生在你身上)”可知，该空应该继续讲缺乏自信带来的消极影响，才能引出下文“In such circumstances, yu shuld replace negative, damaging feelings f failure with psitive feelings f success. (在这种情况下，你应该用积极的成功感来代替消极的、有害的失败感)”讲针对“缺乏自信”所应采取的策略，G选项“你可能会变得悲观，无法克服。”切合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由第一段“In such circumstances, yu shuld replace negative, damaging feelings f failure with psitive feelings f success. (在这种情况下，你应该用积极的成功感来代替消极的、有害的失败感)”讲针对“缺乏自信”所应采取的策略和上文“Take a piece f paper and a pencil, and try writing dwn gd wrds that describe yu, such as hnest, thughtful, hard wrking, cnsiderate, kind, ambitius, creative and s n. (拿一张纸和一支铅笔，试着写下描述你的好词，比如诚实、体贴、努力、体贴、善良、雄心勃勃、富有创造力等等)”也讲积极的思想可知，该空应该与积极的思想力量相关，D选项“列出你生命中有价值的东西。”切合语境，选项中“the things that are valuable in yur life”是能让人变得积极的事物。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Dn’t wrry abut making mistakes. (不要担心犯错误)”和下文“If yu accept challenges and live yur life t the full, yu will fail smetimes. (如果你接受挑战并充分地生活，你有时会失败)”可知，上下文都在讲人会犯错，所以没有人可能总是对的，C选项“没有人可能总是对的。”切合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
本段依旧承接上文讲建设性地运用自己积极思想的力量（通过增强自信心）避免压力和焦虑，再结合上文“Yu will ften be surprised t find that the “wrst” may nt be as bad as yu thught it was ging t be. The “bttm line” isn’t ften as discuraging as yu think it will be. (你经常会惊讶地发现，“最坏的情况”可能并没有你想象的那么糟糕。“底线”往往并不像你想象的那样令人沮丧)”讲“最坏的情况”或“底线”其实并没有你想象的那样令人沮丧可知，该空应该讲“最坏的情况”的实际情况于人有益，F选项“相反，它会帮助你制定相应的计划。”切合语境。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节；满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, every time when my dad was repairing smething, he wuld ask me t hld the hammer. Then we culd have a time fr a ____21____ with each ther.
I grew up and left hme fr the cllege, and since then, he had been ____22____ me every Sunday mrning. Later, when I bught a huse, my dad was ____23____ it by himself fr three days in the 30℃ summer ____24____. All he asked fr was t hld his paint brush and ____25____ t him.
Several years ag, he was ____26____ me. He spent hurs ____27____ a swing set fr my daughter. He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and have a talk with him, but I had t ____28____ fr a trip, s I did nt have time fr any lng cnversatins.
One Sunday mrning, we had a telephne talk ____29____ , and I nticed that my dad kept frgetting sme things we discussed _____30_____. Few hurs later came a call. He was in hspital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). Immediately I bught a ticket fr the _____31_____ and by the time I gt t the hspital, my dad had passed away. Nw it was he wh did nt have _____32_____ fr a talk with me.
After his _____33_____ , I learned mre abut him, and I realized hw little I knew abut his deepest _____34_____ and dreams. All he ever asked me was my time, but nw he has all my _____35_____ every single day.
21. A. changeB. cperatinC. cnversatinD. debate
22. A. cntactingB. callingC. educatingD. meeting
23. A. decratingB. clearingC. repairingD. painting
24. A. labrB. restC. heatD. misery
25. A. talkB. tendC. handD. keep
26. A. jiningB. visitingC. fllwingD. leaving
27. A. putting tgetherB. giving awayC. tearing apartD. making up
28. A. prepareB. aplgizeC. applyD. delay
29. A. n timeB. at firstC. in returnD. as usual
30. A. exactlyB. freelyC. latelyD. persnally
31. A. hspitalB. flightC. jurneyD. treatment
32. A. pleasureB. interestC. chiceD. time
33. A. deathB. illnessC. recveryD. suffering
34. A. effrtsB. demandsC. thughtsD. struggles
35. A. reliefB. attentinC. cmfrtD. curage
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的父亲从小到大都很享受和作者在一起聊天的时间。在作者上大学期间，每个周日父亲都会和作者打电话聊天。长大后，在作者旅游期间，父亲仍和以往一样会周日打电话。在一次周日和父亲打电话聊天后不久，作者接到了告知父亲因为动脉瘤住院的电话。作者乘飞机赶到医院时，父亲已经去世。在此之后，作者意识到了父亲和自己聊天对自己的意义。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们可以有时间交谈。A. change改变；B. cperatin合作；C. cnversatin交谈； D. debate辩论。根据下文“Nw it was he wh did nt have fr a talk with me.”可知，父亲去世后，父亲再也不会有时间和我聊天了，所以此处指我和父亲可以彼此交谈。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我长大后离开家去上大学，从那以后，他每个星期天早上都给我打电话。A. cntacting联系；B. calling打电话；C. educating教育；D. meeting碰面。根据上文“I grew up and left hme fr the cllege”可知，作者离开家上大学，可推知，此处指父亲每个星期天早上都给我打电话，下文“One Sunday mrning,we had a telephne talk ”是对此处的照应。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我买了房子，我爸爸在30℃的炎炎夏日里独自粉刷了三天。A. decrating装饰；B. clearing清除；清理；C. repairing修理；D. painting油漆；粉刷。根据下文“All he asked fr was t hld his paint brush”可知，此处指父亲在我买了新房后，花了三天时间给我的新房子粉刷。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我买了房子，我爸爸在30℃的炎炎夏日里独自粉刷了三天。A. labr劳动；B. rest休息；C. heat热量；D. misery痛苦；苦难。根据空前“in the 30℃ summer”可知，此处指在炎炎的夏日里，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所要求的只是拿着他的粉刷刷子和他说话。A. talk谈话；B. tend照顾；护理；C. hand搀扶；D. keep保持。根据下文父亲给作者女儿组合秋千期间，让作者给他带一杯茶，和作者聊天以及在父亲去世后，作者意识父亲再也没有时间和自己聊天，可推知此处指父亲只是要求作者能和他聊天。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，他来看望我。A. jining加入；B. visiting拜访；C. fllwing跟随；D. leaving离开。根据上文“I bught a huse”及下文“He spent hurs a swing set fr my daughter. He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and have a talk with him”可知，我买了房子，作者的父亲花了好几个小时为作者的女儿组装秋千，并且和作者聊天。可推知，作者的父亲是来看望作者，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他花了几个小时为我女儿组装一套秋千。A. putting tgether组合；拼凑；B. giving away赠送；C. tearing apart拆散；扯开；D. making up化妆。根据下文“a swing set fr my daughter”可知，此处指作者的父亲给孙女组装秋千。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我给他倒杯茶，和他聊聊天，但我要为旅行做准备，所以我没有时间进行长时间的交谈。A. prepare准备；B. aplgize道歉；C. apply申请；D. delay推迟。根据上文“fr a trip, s I did nt have time fr any lng cnversatins.”可知，作者没有和父亲长时间聊天，是因为要为一次旅行做准备。prepare fr“为……做准备”，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：一个星期天的早上，我们像往常一样通了电话，我注意到爸爸总是忘记我们最近讨论的一些事情。A. n time按时；B. at first首先；C. in return作为回报；D. as usual像往常一样。根据上文“he had been me every Sunday”可知，每个星期天，父亲都会和作者打电话聊天。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exactly精确地；B. freely自由地；C. lately最近；不久前；D. persnally就个人而言。根据上文“we had a telephne talk”及“I nticed that my dad kept frgetting sme things we discussed”可知，此处指在作者和父亲打电话期间，作者注意到父亲总是会忘记最近聊天谈起的事情。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻买了机票，当我到医院的时候，我父亲已经去世了。A. hspital医院；B. flight航班；C. jurney旅程；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“by the time I gt t the hspital”可知，作者接到告知父亲因为动脉瘤住院的电话后，买机票赶往医院。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他没有时间和我聊天了。A. pleasure愉快；B. interest兴趣；利益；C. chice选择；D. time时间。根据上文“my dad had passed away”可知，作者的父亲已经去世，所以此处指现在父亲没有时间和我聊天了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他死后，我对他有了更多的了解，我意识到我对他最深的思想和梦想所知甚少。A. death死；B. illness疾病；C. recvery恢复；D. suffering（内心或肉体的）痛苦，苦难。根据上文“my dad had passed away”可知，作者的父亲已经去世，所以此处指在父亲死去后，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他死后，我对他有了更多的了解，我意识到我对他最深的思想和梦想所知甚少。A. effrts努力；B. demands要求；C. thughts想法；D. struggles斗争；奋斗。根据下文“and dreams”可知，此处指作者对父亲的想法和理想不了解。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去所有他给我要的是我的时间，现在我每天都在关注他。A. relief解脱；B. attentin注意力；C. cmfrt安慰；舒适；D. curage勇气。根据上文“I learned mre abut him, and I realized hw little I knew abut his deepest________and dreams.All he ever asked me was my time”可知，父亲在世时，他享受和作者在一起的聊天的时间，对作者的要求仅是一些时间。现在父亲去世了，作者每天都在关注父亲。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harmny is a cre value f China’s Hehe culture, which is____36____ (wide) appreciated in mdern Chinese sciety.
The term “Hehe” (和合) ____37____ (cnsist) f tw Chinese characters that have the same prnunciatin but different meanings: the first means harmny, and the secnd means cnvergence. In shrt, Hehe culture invlves____38____ (seek) cmmn grund while reserving differences, and it means harmnius cexistence and crdinated develpment. Liuchixiang, a 2-meter-wide alley in Anhui’s Tngcheng City, is a lcatin in China____39____has its wn stry f harmny.
During the reign f Emperr Kangxi ver 300 years ag, high-ranking fficial ZhangYing received____40____letter frm his family in Tngcheng, his hmetwn. In their letter, they tld Zhang that they had quarreled____41____prperty bundaries with their neighbr, Wu, and asked fr help.
Zhang replied t their letter with a pem: “A letter is written, just fr a wall. ____42____it mves a meter, what harm is dne? The Great Wall still stands tall tday, yet____43____(g) is its builder, Emperr Qinshihuang.”
Enlightened by his reply, the Zhang family decided____44____ (bring) their walls back by apprximately ne meter. Deeply mved by their genersity, the Wu family als brught their walls back by a meter, and the tw husehlds created a 2-meter-wide alley between their hmes fr passersby.
The alley is nw a ppular_____45_____ (attract) that is traversed daily by lcals.
【答案】36. widely 37. cnsists 38. seeking 39. that/which 40. a
41. ver/abut 42. If 43. gne 44. t bring 45. attractin
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了和谐是中国和合文化的核心，介绍了六尺巷的故事。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：和谐是中国和合文化的核心价值，在现代中国社会得到广泛认同。分析句子结构可知，空格处位于动词之前，修饰动词；因此需要用副词形式；wide的副词形式为widely意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：“和”一词由两个读音相同但含义不同的汉字组成:第一个意思是和谐，第二个意思是融合。分析句子结构可知，句子中缺少谓语动词，所以需要填入谓语动词；此处表示描述事实，因此用一般现在时；句子的主语为“The term”为单数，因此谓语动词要用单数。故填cnsists。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，和合文化就是求同存异，和谐共处，协调发展。invlve意为“涉及”为及物动词；后加动名词。故填seeking。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：六池巷是安徽省桐城市一条2米宽的小巷，在中国有自己的和谐故事。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词；且在句子中作主语；修饰的词为“lcatin”为地点，所以用that或者which。故填that或者which。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：300多年前的康熙年间，一位名叫张英的高官收到家乡桐城的家人寄来的一封信。空格处位于可数名词前，所以需要填入冠词，此处泛指“一封信”，所以用不定冠词；首字母发音为辅音音素，应用a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在信中，他们告诉张某，他们和邻居吴某就财产界限发生了争执，并寻求帮助。“关于某事争吵”为quarrel abut/ver sth.；此处指的是“就财产界限争吵”。故填ver或者abut。
【42题详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：如果它移动一米，会造成什么伤害?分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入连词；根据后句“会造成什么伤害”可知，此处是“如果移动一米”，所以需要填入表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：长城今天仍然巍然屹立，但它的建造者秦始皇已经不在了。此处句子倒装，且此处表示的是“建造者秦始皇已经不在了”；形容词gne意为“不复存在的”。故填gne。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被他的回答所启发，张家决定把他们的墙加高大约一米。decide t d sth.意为“决定做某事”；所以此处填动词不定式。故填t bring。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这条小巷现在是当地人每天必经的热门景点。空格处位于不定冠词之后，因此需要填入名词单数，attract的名词为attractin。故填attractin。
第三部分写作(共两节；满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，学校英语社团负责人。请给外教Jim写信，邀请他参加你社团将要举办的一场英语演出。内容包括：
1. 时间地点；2. 主要节目；3. 发出邀请。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
Hw are yu? I am writing t tell yu that we will hld an English shw t enrich ur schl life. On behalf f ur English Club, I sincerely invite yu t take part in the activity.
The perfrmance will be held in the lecture hall this Sunday. As scheduled, clrful activities will be available ranging frm an ral English speech t English sng perfrmances. What’s mre, several English plays will als be n shw. I am sure the perfrmance will be mre wnderful if yu can jin us with yur perfrmance.
We are expecting yur presence and participatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frm an early age, Patti Wilsn was tld that she was an epileptic (癫痫患者). Hwever, she was a lively and enthusiastic girl, lking at her illness as simply “an incnvenience”. She never fcused n what she had lst, but n what she had left. One day, Patti said t her father, wh was a mrning jgger, “Daddy, I’d really lve t run with yu every day, but I’m afraid I’ll have an epileptic fit.”
Her father tld her, “Dn’t wrry, my girl. I knw hw t handle it! Let’s start running then!”
It was a wnderful experience fr the father and daughter t run tgether every day. After a few weeks, the ambitius girl tld her father, “Daddy, What I’d really lve t d is t break the wrld’s lng-distance running recrd fr wmen.” The father checked the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds and fund that the farthest any wman had run was 80miles.
That year, she cmpleted her run t San Francisc, which is a distance f 400 miles. She was wearing a T-shirt, reading, “I Lve Epileptics”. Her father ran every mile at her side, and her mm, a nurse, fllwed in a mtr hme behind them in case anything went wrng. But nthing happened at all while she was running.
As a senir high schl student, Patti annunced that she was determined t run frm her hmetwn up t the White Huse, which is a distance f mre than 3000 miles away. Her classmates gt behind her. They built a giant pster that read, “Run, Patti, Run!” This has since becme her mtt and the title f a bk she later has written.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On her secnd marathn in Prtland, she had her ft injured.
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Half a year later, Patti ran in Washingtn and finally shk the hand f the President.
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【参考范文】On her secnd marathn in Prtland, she had her ft injured. A dctr tld her she had t stp her run. He said, “I’ve gt t put a cast n yur ankle s that yu dn’t sustain permanent damage.” Hearing that, she felt upset. She said, “Isn’t there a way I can keep running?” He gave her ne ptin. He culd wrap it in adhesive instead f putting it in a cast. He warned her that it wuld be incredibly painful, and he tld her, “It will blister.” She tld the dctr t wrap it up. She finished the run t Prtland.
Half a year later, Patti ran in Washingtn and finally shk the hand f the President. She tld him happily, “I wanted peple t knw that epileptics are nrmal human beings with nrmal lives.” Because f her nble effrts, enugh mney had been raised t pen up 19 multi-millin-dllar epileptic centers arund the cuntry. If Patti Wilsn can d s much with s little, what can yu d t utperfrm yurself in a state f ttal wellness?