天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二（上）期末英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 Where is Mr， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d n Saturday afternn?
A. Have a meeting. B. Attend a lecture. C. G t a mvie.
2. Wh is little Tm mst prbably?
A. The speakers’ kid. B. The speakers’ friend. C. The speakers’ neighbr.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the classrm. B. In the ffice. C. In a shp.
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A cuple. B. A mvie. C. A desert.
5. Where is Mr. Smith’s ffice?
A. On the secnd flr. B. Acrss frm the stairs. C. Oppsite the meeting rm.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。
6. Hw did Tm feel abut the tennis curse?
A. Bring. B. Terrible. C. Wnderful.
7. Hw much did Tm pay fr the curse?
A.$100. B.$270. C.$300.
8. What did Tm d n the last night?
A. He watched vides. B. He had a tennis match. C. He attended a small party.
听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。
9. What did the man d at dinner this evening?
A. He ate very slwly.
B. He talked happily with thers.
C. He cut up several bites each time.
10. Where is the man frm?
A. Italy. B. America. C. Britain.
11. What will the wman mst prbably d next?
A. Ask sme questins abut American cultures.
B. Say smething abut British table manners.
C. Order sme American dishes.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。
12. What des the speaker want t tell peple?
A. Hw t live a healthy life. B. Hw t make big changes. C. Hw t take ff weight.
13. Hw des the speaker advise peple t get active?
A. By walking, running and s n.
B. By hlding sme scial activities.
C. By making as many friends as pssible.
14. What des the speaker suggest peple d in the third tip?
A. Watch TV with family nce a week.
B. D sme physical activities with family.
C. Have dinner with family nce a week.
15. What are peple advised t d in the end?
A. T avid staying at hme alne.
B. T d sme regular wrk.
C. T have a clean envirnment.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It’s plite nt t ________ peple when they’re in the middle f a cnversatin.
A. helpB. disturbC. dubtD. influence
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当别人正在谈话时，不要打扰他们才是有礼貌的行为。A. help帮助；B. disturb打扰；C. dubt怀疑；D. influence影响。根据后文“when they’re in the middle f a cnversatin”指谈话的时候不要打扰别人。故选B。
2. T my disappintment, the cake ________ by my little brther befre I even gt hme frm wrk.
A. was eatingB. had eatenC. was being eatenD. had been eaten
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：令我失望的是，在我下班回家之前，蛋糕已经被我的小弟弟吃掉了。根据befre引导的时间状语从句，可知，eat这一动作发生在gt hme之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，且主语cake与eat是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。
3. The teacher urged us t ________ wrking twards ur dreams, never giving up n what we believe.
A. carry nB. end upC. put ffD. bring abut
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师鼓励我们继续朝着梦想努力，永远不要放弃我们的信仰。A. carry n继续；B. end up结束，最终处于；C. put ff推迟；D. bring abut引起。根据后文wrking twards ur dreams可知，老师鼓励我们继续朝着梦想努力。故选A。
4. The children ________ with water guns in the backyard at 10 ’clck when it gets ht utside tmrrw.
A. will be playingB. has playedC. are playingD. wuld play
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：明天外面变热时，孩子们将在10点钟在后院玩水枪。根据后文at 10 ’clck when it gets ht utside tmrrw.可知表示将来某个时刻正在发生，应用将来进行时。故填A。
5. Surprised by the unexpected gift, she was ________ and culdn’t stp ________.
A. excited; smiledB. exciting; smilingC. excited; smilingD. exciting; smiled
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：意外的礼物让她大吃一惊，她激动不已，止不住地在笑。excited兴奋的，用于描述人的情感状态或感受；exciting令人兴奋的，用于描述事物的性质或特征。结合“Surprised by the unexpected gift”可知，第一空描述主语she内心的感受，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”；固定短语can’t stp ding sth.意为“禁不住做某事，忍不住去做某事”，第二空应用smile的动名词形式作stp的宾语。故选C。
6. ________ the research grup, Mr. Smith, the leader f the grup, presented their findings at the internatinal cnference.
A. On behalf fB. In need fC. Fr fear fD. In cntrl f
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：研究小组组长Smith先生代表研究小组在国际会议上介绍了他们的研究结果。A. On behalf f代表；B. In need f需要；C. Fr fear f唯恐；D. In cntrl f控制。根据后文the research grup可知，组长Smith代表研究小组发言。故选A项。
7. I refuse t ________ anyne fr my mistakes as they are entirely my fault.
A. recgnizeB. blameC. excuseD. thank
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能因为我的错误责怪任何人，因为这些都是我的错。A. recgnize辨认出；B. blame责怪；C. excuse原谅；D. thank感谢。根据后文as they are entirely my fault可知，此处指不因自己的错误责怪别人。故选B。
8. Old peple ften ________ their children t lk after them in their ld age.
A. care abutB. rely nC. search frD. stick t
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老年人在年老时常常依靠子女来照顾他们。A. care abut关心；B. rely n依靠；C. search fr搜寻；D. stick t坚持。根据后文their children t lk after them可知，老人依靠子女照顾。故选B。
9. Lily meant ________ mney fr a new car, but she ended up spending it n clthes instead.
A. t have savedB. savingC. t saveD. having saved
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lily本打算攒钱买辆新车，结果却把钱花在买衣服上了。根据“but she ended up spending it n clthes instead”可知，Lily本来打算攒钱买新车，但是实际却没有做到，mean t have dne“本来打算做某事”符合语境；设空处应填动词save不定式的完成式t have saved，作动词meant的宾语。故选A。
10. Watching a cmedy shw always helps t lift my spirits and change my ________
A. habitB. pathC. attitudeD. md
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看喜剧节目总是有助于提升我的精神，改变我的情绪。A.habit习惯；B.path道路；C.attitude态度；D.md情绪。根据前文的“ lift my spirits”可推出，此处表示改变情绪。故选D。
11. We will always remember the mment, ________ we saw the sunrise n the beach.
A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将永远记得我们在海滩上看到日出的那一刻。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the mment在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。
12. N matter hw many ________ we face, we shuld never give up
A. tps and tailsB. ins and utsC. ups and dwnsD. cats and dgs
【答案】C
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：无论我们面对多少风风雨雨，我们都不应该放弃。A. tps and tails全部；B. ins and uts复杂细节；C. ups and dwns起起伏伏，曲折；D. cats and dgs滂沱大雨。根据face及we shuld never give up可知，此处表示无论经历多少曲折，都不会放弃。故选C项。
13. After careful cnsideratin, Ann has decided t ________ the restaurant after her dad’s retirement due t her lve fr cking.
A. take verB. sell utC. lk frD. break int
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，Ann决定在父亲退休后接管这家餐厅，因为她热爱烹饪。A. take ver接管；B. sell ut卖完；C. lk fr寻找；D. break int闯入。根据后文due t her lve fr cking可知，Ann决定接管餐厅。故选A。
14. A strng passwrd is ________ fr prtecting yur persnal infrmatin nline because it stps ther peple frm getting int yur accunts.
A. variedB. shrtC. easyD. crucial
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：强密码对于在线保护您的个人信息至关重要，因为它可以阻止其他人进入您的帐户。A. varied不同的，各种各样的；B. shrt短的；C. easy容易的；D. crucial关键的。根据前后文可知，强密码对于在线保护个人信息是至关重要的。故选D。
15. ________ yu g, n matter the weather, always bring yur wn sunshine.
A. WheverB. WhicheverC. WhereverD. Hwever
【答案】C
【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：无论你走到哪里，无论天气如何，都要带上自己的快乐。A. Whever无论谁；B. Whichever无论哪个；C. Wherever无论哪里？D. Hwever无论怎样。根据后文yu g可知，此处指无论你走到哪里。故选C。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I always dreamed f becming a full time writer. After tw years as a salesman, I ____16____ my jb and made up my mind t realize my ____17____. N ne culd tell me whether I wuld succeed r nt. I rented a basement and ____18____ t write. I had s many things t write because the enthusiasm (热情) was ____19____ in my heart.
After a year r s, ____20____, I began t dubt myself. I fund it ___21___ t earn my living by writing. Nne f my nvels were ____22____ that year. But I ____23____ t fllw my dream, even thugh it meant living with uncertainty and fear f ____24____. I believed anyne with a dream must learn t struggle fr the _____25_____.
During the hardest perid f my life, a friend came t see me and tried t _____26_____ me, “Cme t ur cmpany, _____27_____ we will pay yu 2,000 dllars a mnth.” 2,000 dllars was really a big frtune at that time. It wuld enable me t live a _____28_____ life. As the mney was dancing in my _____29_____, smething cleared my senses. Hadn’t I dreamed f being a writer, a full-time writer? “Thanks, but n,” I said _____30_____, “I’m ging t stick t writing.”
Again and again, I said t myself, “I will be _____31_____. Peple will lve my nvels.”
_____32_____ my first nvel was published in 1991. I had the kind f success that few writers ever _____33_____.
Twenty years have passed, but the effect it had n my life has _____34_____. Nw I ften _____35_____ the time wrking in that cld basement. I will say, “Anyne with a dream and persistence will be successful.”
16. A. tk upB. gave upC. applied frD. prepared fr
17. A. mistakeB. glryC. weaknessD. dream
18. A. settled dwnB. turned dwnC. bent dwnD. lked dwn
19. A. decreasingB. failingC. burningD. explding
20. A. hweverB. thughC. therefreD. thus
21. A. enjyableB. difficultC. changeableD. nrmal
22. A. translatedB. attackedC. acceptedD. ignred
23. A. pretendedB. determinedC. waitedD. agreed
24. A. anxietyB. dangerC. judgementD. failure
25. A. intelligenceB. realityC. mneyD. gal
26. A. persuadeB. calmC. warnD. cmfrt
27. A. rB. butC. andD. s
28. A. healthierB. prerC. betterD. simpler
29. A. headB. lifeC. futureD. ambitin
30. A. dubtfullyB. eagerlyC. willinglyD. firmly
31. A. successfulB. faithfulC. sincereD. generus
32. A. GraduallyB. SuddenlyC. ActuallyD. Finally
33. A. admittedB. experiencedC. designedD. prved
34. A. endedB. lastedC. changedD. weakened
35. A. dream fB. cmplain fC. hear fD. think f
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者实现成为专职作家的梦想的艰难历程，这让他坚信：只要坚持梦想，就一定能成功。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当了两年推销员后，我放弃了工作，下定决心实现我的梦想。A. tk up占据；B. gave up放弃；C. applied fr申请；D. prepared fr准备。根据上文“I always dreamed f becming a full time writer.”可知，作者一直想成为一名专职作家，所以他应该是会放弃做推销员的工作，而全心投入写作。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. mistake错误；B. glry荣誉；C. weakness弱点；D. dream梦想。根据上文“I always dreamed f becming a full time writer.”可知，作者一直想成为一名专职作家，所以他应该是想要实现这个梦想。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我租了一个地下室，安顿下来写作。A. settled dwn安定下来；B. turned dwn拒绝；C. bent dwn弯下腰；D. lked dwn向下看。根据上文“I rented a basement”可知，作者租了一个地下室，应该是想要安顿下来全心投入写作。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有很多东西要写，因为我的热情在燃烧。A. decreasing下降；B. failing失败；C. burning燃烧；D. explding爆炸。根据上文“I had s many things t write”可知，作者有很多东西要写，应该是因为他的写作热情在内心燃烧。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约一年后，我开始怀疑自己。A. hwever然而；B. thugh尽管；C. therefre因此；D. thus因此。根据上文“I had s many things t write because the enthusiasm (热情) was ________ in my heart.”和下文“I began t dubt myself.”可知，作者的梦想和现实不一样，所以开始怀疑自己的写作能力。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现靠写作谋生很困难。A. enjyable享受的；B. difficult困难的；C. changeable多改变的；D. nrmal正常的。根据上文“After a year r s, ________, I began t dubt myself.”可知，作者开始怀疑自己的写作能力，所以应该是靠写作谋生就变得很困难。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年我的小说都没有被接受。A. translated翻译；B. attacked攻击；C. accepted接受；D. ignred忽视。根据上文“After a year r s, ________, I began t dubt myself.”可知，作者开始怀疑自己的写作能力，应该是因为他的小说都没有被接受。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决心追随我的梦想，尽管这意味着生活在不确定性和对失败的恐惧中。A. pretended假装；B. determined下定决心；C. waited等待；D. agreed同意。根据上文“But”和下文“t fllw my dream”可知，上下文是转折关系，尽管没有人接受他的作品，但是他还是决定追随梦想。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. anxiety焦虑；B. danger危险；C. judgement判断；D. failure失败。根据上文“Nne f my nvels were ________ that year.”和“it meant living with uncertainty”可知，没有人接受作者的作品，所以，这就应该是意味着生活没有稳定的收入，并且害怕失败。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信任何有梦想的人都必须学会为目标而奋斗。A. intelligence智商；B. reality现实；C. mney钱；D. gal目标。根据下文“Anyne with a dream and persistence will be successful.”可知，作者相信只要有梦想，就会为了这个目标而奋斗。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我人生最艰难的时期，一个朋友来看我，试图说服我：“来我们公司，我们每月付给你2000美元。”A. persuade说服；B. calm使冷静；C. warn警告；D. cmfrt安慰。根据下文“Cme t ur cmpany, ________ we will pay yu 2,000 dllars a mnth.”可知，作者的朋友是需要说服他去他的公司工作。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. r或者；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. s因此。根据上文“Cme t ur cmpany”和下文“ we will pay yu 2,000 dllars a mnth.”可知，上下文的并列关系，用连词and。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将使我过上更好的生活。A. healthier更健康的；B. prer更贫穷的；C. better更好的；D. simpler更简单的。根据上文“2,000 dllars was really a big frtune at that time.”可知，2000元在当时是很大一笔钱，所以应该是会让作者过上更好的生活。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当当这些钱在我脑海里飞舞的时候，某种东西让我清醒了。A. head头；B. life生命；C. future未来；D. ambitin抱负。根据上文“As the mney was dancing”可知，这里应该是指作者大脑中想到了钱在飞舞。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢，但不行，”我坚定地说，“我会坚持写作。”A. dubtfully怀疑地；B. eagerly急迫地；C. willingly愿意地；D. firmly坚定地。根据上文“Thanks, but n”可知，作者坚定地拒绝了朋友的建议。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一遍又一遍地对自己说：“我会成功的。人们会喜欢我的小说的。”A. successful成功的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. sincere真诚的；D. generus慷慨的。根据下文“Anyne with a dream and persistence will be successful.”可知，作者认为自己一定会成功。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的第一部小说终于在1991年出版了。A. Gradually渐渐地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Actually实际上；D. Finally最后。根据下文“my first nvel was published in 1991”可知，这应该是作者最后努力的结果。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了很少有作家经历过的那种成功。A. admitted承认；B. experienced经历；C. designed设计；D. prved证明。根据上文“I had the kind f success that few writers ever”可知，作者把自己和其他的作家对比，自己经历的比他们要多很多。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十年过去了，但它对我生活的影响一直持续着。A. ended结束；B. lasted持续；C. changed改变；D. weakened减弱。根据上文“Twenty years have passed, but the effect it had n my life”可知，这里指尽管已经过去了20年，但是那些经历还是一直持续着影响着他。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我经常想起在那个寒冷的地下室工作的时光。A. dream f梦想；B. cmplain f抱怨；C. hear f听说；D. think f想起。根据下文“the time wrking in that cld basement.”可知，这是作者现在经常想起的以前的经历。故选D。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Want t explre new cultures, meet new peple and engage in meaningful pursuits? Yu can d all the three with Glbal Develpment Assciatin (GDA). N matter what life stage yu’re at, wherever yu g, and whatever prject yu undertake with us, yu’ll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity.
We welcme vlunteers frm all walks f life and backgrunds. While the majrity f ur vlunteers are between the ages f 17 and 24, we’re currently in need f vlunteer managers aged 25t 75, wh play a very imprtant rle in the safe and effective peratin f ur prgrams. Our psitins include prject managers, muntain leaders, and cmmunicatin fficers.
Yur chsen rle culd vary frm enhancing a cmmunity’s access t clean drinking water t preserving valuable lcal cultures. Or perhaps yu might design adventure challenges t train ur yung vlunteers.
Nt nly will yu be aiding the persnal grwth f ur yung vlunteers, but yu’ll als be picking up new skills and expanding yur cultural insights. Yu’ll likely meet individuals wh culd becme lifelng friends.
This summer we have bth 4-week and 7-week prgrammes:
GDA ensures that vlunteers wrk with cmmunity members and lcal prject partners where ur help is needed. All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.
There is n ther chance like a GDA prgramme. Jin us as a vlunteer manager t develp yur wn skills while bringing benefits t the cmmunities.
Find ut mre abut jining a GDA prgramme:
Website:
Email: humanresurces@gldeve.rg
36. The shared gal f GDA’s prjects’ t ______.
A. explre new culturesB. prtect the envirnment
C. gain crprate benefitD. help cmmunities in need
37. What age grup des GDA primarily target fr vlunteer managers?
A. 17-24.B. 25-40.C. 25-75.D. Any age.
38. What is the main respnsibility f vlunteer managers?
A. T seek lcal partners.B. T carry ut prgrammes.
C. T take in yung vlunteers.D. T fster cultural awareness.
39. What is a ptential benefit fr vlunteer managers as mentined in the text?
A. Earning a salary.B. Learning a new language.
C. Making new friends.D. Getting discunts n travel.
40. The prgramme beginning in August will perate in ______.
A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. Suth Africa
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招募志愿者经理的广告。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“N matter what life stage yu’re at, wherever yu g, and whatever prject yu undertake with us, yu’ll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity.(无论你处于人生的哪个阶段，无论你去哪里，无论你和我们一起做什么项目，你都将为一个贫穷和偏远的社区带来积极的变化。)”和表格下一段中“All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.(我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。)”可知，GDA项目的共同目标是帮助有需要的社区。故选D项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“While the majrity f ur vlunteers are between the ages f 17 and 24, we’re currently in need f vlunteer managers aged 25t 75, wh play a very imprtant rle in the safe and effective peratin f ur prgrams. (虽然我们的志愿者大部分年龄在17-24岁之间，但我们目前需要25-75岁的志愿者经理，他们在我们项目的安全有效运行中起着非常重要的作用。)”可知，GDA主要针对25-75年龄段的志愿者经理。故选C项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yur chsen rle culd vary frm enhancing a cmmunity’s access t clean drinking water t preserving valuable lcal cultures. Or perhaps yu might design adventure challenges t train ur yung vlunteers. (你所选择的角色可以从提高社区获得清洁饮用水的机会到保护宝贵的当地文化不等。或者你可以设计冒险挑战来训练我们的年轻志愿者。)”并结合选项可知，志愿者管理者的主要责任是执行项目计划。故选B项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Yu’ll likely meet individuals wh culd becme lifelng friends. (你可能会遇到可能成为终身朋友的人。)”可知，文中提到的志愿者管理人员的潜在好处是结交新朋友。故选C项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“4-week prgrammes (四周项目)”中最后一个“Suth Africa: 2 Aug.—29 Aug.(南非：8月2日——8月29日)”可知，从8月开始的项目将在南非进行。故选D项。
B
Five years ag, a truly unfrgettable event tk place. My wife and I were celebrating ur 40th wedding anniversary (纪念日) that year. T ur delight, it was a splendid event, lvingly hsted by ur sns just fr us. Our dear, ld friends gave us a wnderful surprise with their thughtful gifts and heartfelt cngratulatins. Our gift t each ther was a driving trip ut west. We drve frm Ontari int Alberta, then suthward int Glacier Natinal Park in Mntana, and cntinued t Yellwstne Natinal Park.
It was a cld spring day, and the Beartth Highway had pened fr the seasn just days befre. Alngside the rad, there was still a great amunt f snw there. The scenery was s impressive that we made lts f stps t recrd memries with my camera. At the highest pint f the highway, I stpped at a lkut t catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre f my camera lens.
There were nt many cars n the rad. Smetimes, cars with energetic yung turists passed by. And then we heard a mtrcycle in the distance. The driver f the mtrcycle, wh wre dirty clthes, parked behind ur cars. Appraching us, he spke nly a simple cmmand, “Give me yur camera and get ver there with yur wife.” I must admit I felt nervus that we might be rbbed where we just created sme beautiful memries. Surprisingly, he just tk a picture f us, handed back my camera and rde ff befre we culd ffer ur thanks. Unexpectedly, the pht he tk is nw ne f the mst valuable and prized f ur trip.
In that unexpected encunter, I absrbed a lessn in the mst unlikely f places. We shuld never judge a man by his appearance. T the mtrcyclist wh may ne day read this stry and remember us: we wish t extend ur deepest appreciatin and a heartfelt “Thank yu” fr the kindness yu shwed us that day.
41. What d we knw abut the trip?
A. It was a gift fr their wedding anniversary.B. It was a suggestin frm their friends.
C. It was in the late autumn five years ag.D. It was taken by train t the west.
42. What caused the cuple t frequently pause n their trip alng Beartth Highway?
A. Rad signs.B. Impressive scenery.
C. Car prblems.D. Cmplex radblcks.
43. Why was the authr nervus when the mtrcycle driver ffered t take a picture?
A. He culd have lst the camera.
B. The mtrcycle driver wuld brrw the camera.
C. His wife might nt be satisfied with the view there.
D. The mtrcycle driver might nt be gd at the taking pictures.
44. Which f the fllwing best describes the driver f the mtrcycle?
A. Rich and generus.B. Kind and straightfrward.
C. Creative and capable.D. Careful and admirable.
45. Which f the fllwing can be cncluded frm the passage?
A. N pains, n gains.B. Seeing is believing.
C. Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.D. The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述为了庆祝结婚四十周年，作者和妻子进行了一场旅行，在途中遇到一位骑摩托的人，他原本是想帮他们拍照，但是他耿直的态度和脏乱的外表让作者误以为他要抢劫，作者写这篇文章为了感谢他并且告诉我们不能以貌取人。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My wife and I were celebrating ur 40th wedding anniversary that year.(那年，我和妻子正在庆祝结婚40周年)”及“Our gift t each ther was a driving trip ut west.(我们送给彼此的礼物是开车去西部旅行)”可知，这次旅行是他们结婚纪念日的礼物。故选A项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The scenery was s impressive that we made lts f stps t recrd memries with my camera.(这里的景色给人留下了深刻的印象，我们停了很多站，用我的相机记录下了回忆)”可知，令人印象深刻的风景使这对夫妇在沿着熊牙高速公路的旅行中经常停下来。故选B项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I must admit I felt nervus that we might be rbbed where we just created sme beautiful memries.(我必须承认，我很紧张，因为我们可能会在创造美好回忆的地方被抢劫)”可知，作者担心这个骑摩托的人可能会抢走他们刚拍了美好照片的相机。故选A项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Appraching us, he spke nly a simple cmmand, “Give me yur camera and get ver there with yur wife.” I must admit I felt nervus that we might be rbbed where we just created sme beautiful memries. Surprisingly, he just tk a picture f us, handed back my camera and rde ff befre we culd ffer ur thanks.(走近我们时，他只说了一句简单的命令：“把你的相机给我，和你妻子一起过去。”我必须承认，我很紧张，因为我们可能会在创造美好回忆的地方被抢劫。令人惊讶的是，他仅仅给我们拍了一张照片，还没来得及表示感谢，就把我的相机交了回来，然后骑车离开了)”可知，这位骑摩托车的人和作者素不相识，可他却直接走过来让作者把相机给他，让作者误以为被抢劫，可结果证明他是好心，只是想要帮作者和妻子拍照，故可以推断，这位骑摩托车的为人是耿直且善良的。故选B项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文及文章最后一段“In that unexpected encunter, I absrbed a lessn in the mst unlikely f places. We shuld never judge a man by his appearance.(在那次意外的相遇中，我在最不可能的地方吸取了教训。我们决不应该以貌取人)”可知，作者因为骑摩托的人脏乱的外表和直接的态度怀疑他是抢劫者，可事实证明他只是好心想要帮助他们拍照，作者通过这件事告诉我们不能以貌取人。故选C项。
C
Dzens f dlphins swam ut f the plluted waters f Haifa Harbr n Tuesday. This was the first time that dlphins had visited this crwded Mediterranean Prt, and researchers were surprised by the unexpected event.
Between 40 and 50 f the dlphins appeared in the busy prt n Tuesday mrning, bviusly drawn by the fish-rich waters f Haifa Bay.
Hwever, the bay is als full f harmful chemicals. Avia d Sheinin, prfessr f Haifa University’s Maritime Studies Department, said he didn’t think the dlphins were harmed by the pllutin, but that he hped they wuld swim back t the sea sn. “It seems that they are quite relaxed. They dn’t seem t be stressed,” he said.
Haifa Bay is lined by chemical cmpanies that have been puring pisnus waste int the water fr decades. While pllutin levels have drpped in recent years, the water is still cnsidered a health hazard, whispering warnings t thse wh draw near.
“There are lts f fishes in Haifa Prt. Unfrtunately, we culdn’t tell the dlphins that the fish are nt healthy, and I dn’t knw what the result will be,” he tld Israel Army Radi.
Hundreds f Haifa residents gathered arund Haifa Bay t see the interesting sight, and researchers said this prvided a rare chance t film and study the rugh-tthed dlphins. In additin t the dzens f dlphins which swam int the prt n Tuesday, a similar number stayed utside the breakwater (防波堤). Later Tuesday the dlphins left the prt but remained near the entrance and Israel’s castguard was patrlling (巡逻) the area t try t make sure the dlphins didn’t re-enter the pisnus waters.
Relatively little is knwn abut rugh-tthed dlphins, which are usually fund in deep and warm trpical waters.
46. What cause the dlphins t appear at Haifa Harbr?
A. Clean water.B. Fd supply.
C. Scial behavir.D. Water temperature.
47. What des the underlines wrd “hazard” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Danger.B. Benefit.
C. Plan.D. Survey.
48. What des Aviad Sheinin’s wrds suggest?
A. He is curius abut the dlphins.
B. He will d research n the dlphins.
C. He is uncertain abut what will happen t the dlphins.
D. The dlphins might affect the existence f fish in Haifa prt.
49. What is the purpse f Israel’s castguard deed?
A. T avid traffic jam.
B. T deal with the harmful waters.
C. T prevent peple killing dlphins.
D. T prtect the dlphins frm the plluted waters.
50. What des this passage mainly tell us?
A. Peple lve dlphins.
B. Dlphins are well prtected in Israel.
C. Haifa Bay is full f harmful chemicals.
D. Dlphins made a surprise visit t the plluted harbr.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了周二海豚突然造访被污染的港口。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Between 40 and 50 f the dlphins appeared in the busy prt n Tuesday mrning, bviusly drawn by the fish-rich waters f Haifa Bay. (周二早上，大约有40到50只海豚出现在繁忙的港口，显然是被海法湾丰富的鱼类水域吸引来的。)”可知，海豚出现在海法港的原因是因为那里有食物供应。故选B项。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Haifa Bay is lined by chemical cmpanies that have been puring pisnus waste int the water fr decades. (几十年来，海法湾的化学公司一直在向水中倾倒有毒废物。)”说明水被污染，对鱼类有危害，从而推知划线词句“While pllutin levels have drpped in recent years, the water is still cnsidered a health hazard, whispering warnings t thse wh draw near. (虽然近年来污染水平有所下降，但河水仍被认为是一种健康hazard，向靠近的人发出低声警告。)”其中划线部分意思是“危害”。故选A项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Aviad Sheinin所说“There are lts f fishes in Haifa Prt. Unfrtunately, we culdn’t tell the dlphins that the fish are nt healthy, and I dn’t knw what the result will be.( 海法港有很多鱼。不幸的是，我们不能告诉海豚这些鱼不健康，我不知道结果会是什么。)”可知，Aviad Sheinin的话暗示他不确定海豚会发生什么。故选C项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Later Tuesday the dlphins left the prt but remained near the entrance and Israel’s castguard was patrlling (巡逻) the area t try t make sure the dlphins didn’t re-enter the pisnus waters. (周二晚些时候，海豚离开了港口，但仍留在入口处附近，以色列海岸警卫队在该地区巡逻，试图确保海豚不会再次进入有毒水域。)”可知，以色列海岸警卫队行动的目的是保护海豚免受污染水域的侵害。故选D项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Dzens f dlphins swam ut f the plluted waters f Haifa Harbr n Tuesday. This was the first time that dlphins had visited this crwded Mediterranean Prt, and researchers were surprised by the unexpected event. (周二，数十只海豚从海法港被污染的水域游了出来。这是海豚第一次来到这个拥挤的地中海港口，研究人员对这一意想不到的事件感到惊讶。)”可知，本文主要讲述了海豚突然造访被污染的港口。故选D项。
第四部分：写作(共两节;满分30分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文并回答问题。
We wuld all lve t learn hw t be happy. And smetimes, the slutin cmes frm a surprising place.
During his fieldwrk in a remte African village, an anthrplgist (人类学家) had devted himself t studying the unique habits and culture f the lcal tribe. He had been wrking in the village fr quite sme time and n the day befre his scheduled return hme, he cmpsed a gift—a basket full f delightful fruits frm the area, wrapped thughtfully in a piece f clth. He placed this ffering beneath a tree and then gathered the village children arund.
The man drew a line in the dirt, lked at the children, and said, “As sn as I signal t start, dash t the tree; the first t arrive will claim the basket f fruits.” Hwever, when he signaled, instead f racing against each ther, the children jined hands and ran tgether t the tree. Then They settled arund the basket and enjyed their treat as a grup.
Bewildered by their act f unity, the anthrplgist asked why they chse t run cllectively when any ne f them culd have seized all the fruits. A yung girl lked up at him and said inncently, “Hw can ne f us be happy if all the ther nes are sad?”
Years later, Desmnd Tutu, the well -knwn Suth African activist, remembered hw a girl nce thught abut things in a simple yet deep way. He used the wrd “ubuntu” t describe her thinking. “Ubuntu” means “I exist because we all d.” In ther wrds, we are wh we are because f ur relatinships with thers. Fr that tribe, t be human is t relate with and thrugh thers. They think that ur happiness cmes frm the unin f ur jys and the meaningful impact they have n the cmmunity.
51. What gift did the anthrplgist prepared? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________
52. Hw did the children reach the tree? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________
53. What des the underlined wrd “bewildered” prbably mean in Paragraph 4? (1 wrd)
_______________________________________________________________________
54. What is the surce f happiness fr the tribe? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________
55. D yu agree with the tribe’s belief abut happiness? Please give yur reasn (s).(n mre than 25wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. A basket full f delightful fruits frm the area.
52. They jined hands and ran tgether t the tree.
53. Cnfused.
54. It cmes frm the jys and meaningful impact f unity.
55. Yes, I d. Because nly when everyne is happy can I feel true happiness. If all the thers are sad, hw can I be happy?
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一位人类专家的调查，揭示了幸福的源泉来自于集体的快乐和对社会有意义的影响。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“He had been wrking in the village fr quite sme time and n the day befre his scheduled return hme, he cmpsed a gift—a basket full f delightful fruits frm the area, wrapped thughtfully in a piece f clth. (他在村里工作了很长一段时间，在他计划回家的前一天，他做了一份礼物——一篮子来自当地的美味水果，用一块布若有所思地包着。)”可知，人类学家准备了一篮子来自当地的美味水果。故答案为A basket full f delightful fruits frm the area.
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Hwever, when he signaled, instead f racing against each ther, the children jined hands and ran tgether t the tree. (然而，当他示意时，孩子们并没有互相竞争，而是手拉手一起跑向树。)”可知，孩子们是手拉手一起跑向树的。故答案为They jined hands and ran tgether t the tree.
【53题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据第四段中划线词句后半部分“the anthrplgist asked why they chse t run cllectively when any ne f them culd have seized all the fruits (人类学家问，当他们中的任何一个人都可以夺取所有果实时，为什么他们选择集体奔跑)”可知，人类学家对看到的结果感到困惑，从而推知“Bewildered by their act f unity(对他们的联合行为Bewildered)”中划线部分是“感到困惑的”。故答案为Cnfused.
【54题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“They think that ur happiness cmes frm the unin f ur jys and the meaningful impact they have n the cmmunity. (他们认为我们的幸福来自于我们的快乐和他们对社区的有意义的影响。)”可知，部落幸福的源泉来自于集体的幸福和有意义的影响。故答案为It cmes frm the jys and meaningful impact f unity.
【55题详解】
考查阅读写作。通读全文可知，本文通过一位人类专家的调查，揭示了幸福的源泉来自于集体的快乐和对社会有意义的影响。我同意部落对幸福的看法，因为只有大家都幸福我才会感到真正的幸福，如果其他人悲伤，我怎么会开心呢？故答案为Yes, I d. Because nly when everyne is happy can I feel true happiness. If all the thers are sad, hw can I be happy?
第二节：书面表达(满分20分)
56. 假如你是李津，你的英国笔友David上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)你喜欢的运动项目及原因；
(2)你现在参加该运动的情况；
(3)问对方的体育爱好。
要求：
(1)不少于100词；
(2)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数；
(3)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
Dear David,
I am glad t receive yur letter.
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Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I am glad t receive yur letter. Nw I’m writing t tell yu abut my favrite sprts.
Of all the sprts, I like table tennis best. I think playing table tennis is beneficial t bth physical and mental health, as it nt nly helps t build up my strength and cnfidence but als brings pleasure t my life. What’s mre, it makes me mre energetic and effective. I began t shw great interest in it at the age f seven. Nw I practice playing table tennis with my teammates and friends every weekend after finishing ur hmewrk.
By the way, I’m curius abut yur hbby. Wuld yu please tell me abut it?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Jin
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