上海市青浦区2023-2024学年高一（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份上海市青浦区2023-2024学年高一（上）期末英语试卷（解析版），共18页。
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the sentences belw, fill in the blanks t make the sentences cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
1. The tail ______ (vary) much in length and shape accrding t the species; smetimes it is runded at the end, smetimes mre r less pinted.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】varies
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尾巴的长度和形状因物种而异；有时它的末端是圆形的，有时或多或少是尖的。根据句中的is并结合句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语The tail表示单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填varies。
2. Of all the speakers, Harry was ______ (yung) persn t speak at Lndn Tech Week, a festival f technlgy and stars f the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】the yungest
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有演讲者中，哈里是在伦敦科技周上发言的最年轻的人，这是一个由科技和未来明星组成的节日。根据句中的Of all the speakers可知，这里表示在三者以上中进行比较，应用yung的最高级yungest，且最高级前应加定冠词the。故填the yungest。
3. Wildcats are the UK’s rarest native mammal and ______ (hunt) t extinctin in mst parts f Britain fr their thick hair in the past decades. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been hunted
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：野猫是英国最稀有的本土哺乳动物，在过去几十年中，由于其浓密的毛发，在英国大部分地区被猎杀至灭绝。根据句中的时间状语in the past decades，这里应用现在完成时。主语为Wildcats，谓语应用复数，且主语和hunt之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填have been hunted。
4. If I _______(maintain) my health fr the rest f my life, I shuld enjy a lt f hbbies, and there are several hbbies and interests that I shuld regularly enjy ding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】maintained/shuld maintain/were t maintain
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我在余生中保持健康，我应该享受很多爱好，还有我应该会经常喜欢做的一些爱好和兴趣。根据主句中的shuld enjy并分析句子结构，If引导的是非真实条件句，结合从句中的fr the rest f my life可知，这里表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语应用过去式、“shuld+动词原形”或“were t+动词原形”的形式。故填maintained/shuld maintain/were t maintain。
5. It was such a cheerful mment fr us when we _______(set) ft n the Great Wall f China, an extrardinary man-made wnder snaking its way acrss hundreds f miles thrugh rugh and muntainus area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】set
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们踏上中国的长城时，这是一个令人愉快的时刻，这是一个非凡的人造奇迹，蜿蜒数百英里，穿过崎岖不平的山区。分析句子结构可知，set作从句的谓语，根据was可知用一般过去时，set的过去式是set。故填set。
6. His advice t _______in his psitin is, “Try t get thrugh it. Yu can d incredible things.” (用适当的词填空)
【答案】persevering
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：他对坚守岗位的建议是“试着熬过去。你可以做不可思议的事。”根据建议的内容，可以判断他坚守岗位，克服困难，是一种有毅力的表现，这种意思可以使用动词“persevere”来表达。注意横线前的t是个介词，后面接动词需要使用其ding的形式，故答案是persevering。
7. _______ his diplma nw in his pssessin, Picariell says he plans t frame it s he’ll be able t see it every day. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】With
【详解】考查介词。句意：现在他拿到了毕业证书，Picariell说他打算把它裱起来，这样他就可以每天都看到它了。分析句子结构，逗号前的“_____ his diplma nw in his pssessin”在句中作状语，空后是“名词+介词短语”的形式，所以可知这里是with复合结构，空处应用with，且首字母大写。故填With。
8. “Thank yu fr letting me bserve yur classes. It was an unusual experience,” the email began, _______ gt my heart racing. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“谢谢你让我旁听你的课。这是一次不寻常的经历，”邮件开头让我心跳加速。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是email，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
9. Increased muscle _______ help supprt better psture and even imprve daily activities like walking upstairs r carrying heavy things. (根据句意填空)
【答案】strength
【详解】考查名词。句意：增强肌肉力量有助于保持良好的姿势，甚至改善日常活动，如上楼或搬运重物。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，根据下文“help supprt better psture and even imprve daily activities like walking upstairs r carrying heavy things(有助于保持良好的姿势，甚至改善日常活动，如上楼或搬运重物)”可推理出空白处应填表示“力量”含义的名词，表示“力量”含义的名词为：strength，故填strength。
10. Every healthy physical exercise has imprtant parts. If yu’re nt sure _______ t start, dn’t wrry. We’ll g ver each ne f them in detail in this blg pst. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查疑问词。句意：每一项健康的体育锻炼都有重要的组成部分。如果你不确定从哪里开始，不要担心。我们将在这篇博客文章中详细介绍其中的每一个。分析句子结构，这里是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。根据前句“Every healthy physical exercise has imprtant parts.”可知，每一项的体育锻炼都有重要的组成部分，这里指的是从哪里开始，应用疑问副词where。故填where。
11. Dn’t chse activities like running r lifting weights at the gym just _______ yu think that’s what yu shuld d. Instead, pick activities that fit yur lifestyle, abilities, and taste. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】because
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不要仅仅因为你认为跑步或举重这些活动是你应该做的事情就在健身房选择这些活动。相反，选择适合你的生活方式、能力和品味的活动。分析句子结构并结合句意，____ yu think that’s what yu shuld d是原因，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Dlphin Senses
New research invlving trained dlphins seems t further prve that these animals can sense electricity. The ____12____ may allw them t better lck nt hidden fish hunted and direct the path.
The ability t sense electric fields is knwn as electrreceptin(电感受). All animals prduce a weak electric field, but electrreceptin has almst ____13____ been fund in water creatures. Abut a decade ag, scientists published research suggesting that sme dlphins have passive electrreceptin. And in 2021, researchers in Germany released their wn study finding that dlphins likely have it, t.
This new research is a fllw-up t that latter study by the same team—ne intended t better describe the ____14____ f electrreceptin in bttlense dlphins. The researchers teamed up with scientists frm the Nuremberg Z, which currently ____15____ six dlphins. They specifically wrked with tw bttlense dlphins named Dnna and Dlly. They first trained them t rest their jaws n a metal bar in the water, and then t respnd t an electric field ____16____ them by swimming away within five secnds. They then gradually ____17____ the strength f this field t test the dlphins’ sensitivity.
The findings further prve that bttlense dlphins can indeed sense electricity, but suggest that sme dlphins are better at it than thers. Dnna, fr instance, was a bit mre ____18____ and able t respnd crrectly t a weaker field than Dlly.
The electrreceptin fund in dlphins desn’t ____19____ t be as strng as it is in the typical shark, but it’s prbably still useful enugh fr them t find fish ____20____ underneath sand, stnes r mud within a few centimeters away. Other studies have suggested that dlphins als pssess a sense that acts as a srt f _____21_____ GPS fr them. S these dlphins’ electrreceptin might prvide an explanatin fr that ability as well, Huttner said.
【答案】12. D 13. E 14. H 15. A 16. B 17. F 18. K 19. C 20. G 21. J
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明海豚能够感知电，这种天赋可以让它们更好地锁定隐藏的鱼类并指引路径。
【12题详解】考查名词。句意：这种天赋可以让它们更好地锁定被猎杀的隐藏鱼类并指引路径。空前有The，空处应用名词作主语。根据上文中的“these animals can sense electricity”可知，海豚能够感知电，这是一种天赋。talent意为“天赋”。名词做主语。故选D。
【13题详解】考查副词。句意：所有动物都会产生微弱的电场，但电接收几乎只在水生生物中发现。空处应用副词修饰谓语。but前后表示转折，前面“All animals prduce a weak electric field”说所有动物都会产生微弱的电场，所以这里应说的是几乎只有水生生物有电接受的能力。exclusively意为“只能，仅仅”副词作状语。故选E。
【14题详解】考查名词。句意：这项新研究是同一团队对后一项研究的后续研究，旨在更好地描述宽吻海豚的电接收极限。根据空前的the可知，空处应用名词作宾语。根据下文中的“They first trained them t rest their jaws n a metal bar in the water, and then t respnd t an electric field ________them by swimming away within five secnds. They then gradually ________the strength f this field t test the dlphins’ sensitivity.(他们首先训练它们将下巴放在水中的金属棒上，然后在五秒内游泳离开，以应对……它们的电场。然后，他们逐渐……这片电场的强度，以测试海豚的敏感性。)”可知，他们做实验是为了弄清楚宽吻海豚的电接收极限。limit意为“极限”，limits是其复数。故选H。
【15题详解】考查动词。句意：研究人员与纽伦堡动物园的科学家合作，该动物园目前有六只海豚。空处作从句的谓语，应用动词。根据空后的“six dlphins”可知，这里表示该动物园有六只海豚。huse意为“收藏，让……居住”，为及物动词，huses是其第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【16题详解】考查动词。句意：他们首先训练它们将下巴放在水中的金属棒上，然后在五秒内游泳离开，以应对接近它们的电场。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰an electric field，根据空后的“them by swimming away within five secnds”可知，这里表示通过在五秒内游泳离开来应对接近的电场，apprach意为“靠近，接近”，appraching是其现在分词形式，和逻辑主语an electric field是主谓关系，符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】考查动词。句意：然后，他们逐渐降低这片电场的强度，以测试海豚的敏感性。空处作句子的谓语，应用动词。根据下文中的“able t respnd crrectly t a weaker field than Dlly”可知，这里表示降低电场的强度。lwer意为“降低”，为及物动词，lwered是其过去式。符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，与Dlly相比，Dnna更敏感，能够对较弱的磁场做出正确的反应。空处应用形容词作表语。根据上文中的“test the dlphins’ sensitivity”可知，这里表示Dnna比Dlly更敏感。sensitive意为“敏感的”。故选K。
【19题详解】考查动词。句意：在海豚身上发现的电接收似乎没有在典型的鲨鱼身上那么强，但它可能仍然足够有用，可以让它们在几厘米外的沙子、石头或泥土下找到隐藏的鱼。根据空前的desn’t 可知，空处应用动词原形。根据空后的“t be...”和句中的“but it’s prbably still useful enugh fr them t find fish”可知，这里表示虽然海豚的电接收似乎没有鲨鱼身上的那么强，但也足够有用了，appear意为“显得，似乎”。故选C。
【20题详解】考查动词。句意参考上题。空处应用非谓语动词，作定语修饰fish。根据上文中的“better lck nt hidden fish”和空后的“underneath sand, stnes r mud within a few centimeters away”可知，这里表示藏在几厘米外的沙子、石头或泥土下的鱼，hide意为“隐藏”，hiding是其现在分词形式，和逻辑主语fish之间是主谓关系，符合题意。故选G。
【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：其他研究表明，海豚也有一种感觉，对它们来说，这充当一种天然的GPS。空处应用形容词作定语。根据句中的“pssess a sense”和空后的“GPS fr them”可知，海豚拥有的这种感觉可以充当天然的GPS。natural意为“自然的，天然的”。故选J。
Ⅱ. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fit s the cntext.
It’s really easy t feel all alne in life, especially when ging thrugh hardship. But smetimes the best thing we can d is t allw urselves t ask fr ____22____, like Erin did.
Erin wrked at a McDnald’s in Michigan. But her pay wasn’t enugh t cver rent and she and her twin girls ended up ____23____. She wanted t sleep in her car which was ____24____ right utside f the girls’ schl. Hwever, she wasn’t sure whether what she was ding was ____25____.
S, she asked plice fficer Heather Klke if they culd stay there. But the cnversatin didn’t stp there. Heather, als a mm, knew she had t ____26____. She and her fellw fficers fund Erin and her daughters a temprary place t stay in. That wasn’t all thugh, they even gt her an ____27____ and went with her t ffer mral supprt. Luckily, Erin gt that jb.
Heather als planned a birthday party fr Erin’s daughters, with lcal businesses ____28____ ballns, cake, and pizza.
The whle cmmunity ultimately gt ____29____, raising $2,300 in cash, as well as clthes fr the kids, items fr their new ____30____, gift cards t help them make ends meet.
“It really warms my heart t knw that there are peple ut there wh _____31_____. It is a reminder that there are gd peple in the wrld,” shared Erin.
22.
A. helpB. frgivenessC. permissinD. leave
23.
A. desperateB. fruitlessC. hmelessD. disappinted
24.
A. repairedB. seenC. abandnedD. parked
25.
A. wrthwhileB. legalC. wiseD. useful
26.
A. set utB. walk byC. step inD. lk frward
27.
A. interviewB. innvatinC. awardD. arrangement
28.
A. prducingB. decratingC. designingD. dnating
29.
A. paidB. invlvedC. electedD. cleaned
30.
A. carB. schlC. fficeD. hme
31.
A. remainB. insistC. careD. share
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Erin和两个女儿在沦落到无家可归后受到了警察和社区的帮助。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有时候我们能做的最好的事情就是允许自己寻求帮助，就像Erin做的那样。A. help帮助；B. frgiveness宽恕；C. permissin允许；D. leave休假。根据句中的“like Erin did”并结合后文Erin接受大家的帮助可知，这里是说有时候我们要允许自己寻求帮助。故选A。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她的工资不足以支付房租，她和她的双胞胎女儿最终无家可归。A. desperate绝望的，不顾一切的；B. fruitless没有成果的，无成效的；C. hmeless无家可归的；D. disappinted失望的。根据句中的“her pay wasn’t enugh t cver rent”及下文中的“She wanted t sleep in her car”可知，她支付不起房租，最终她和女儿们变得无家可归。故选C。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想睡在她的车里，车就停在女儿学校外面。A. repaired修理；B. seen看见；C. abandned遗弃；D. parked停车。根据空后的“right utside f the girls’ schl”可知，她的车停在女儿学校外面。故选D。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不确定自己所做的是否合法。A. wrthwhile值得做的；B. legal合法的；C. wise明智的；D. useful有用的。根据下文中的“she asked plice fficer Heather Klke if they culd stay there”可知，她询问警察自己是否能够睡在自己车里，由此可知，她不确定这样做是否合法。故选B。
【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Heather也是一位母亲，她知道自己必须介入。A. set ut动身；B. walk by经过；C. step in介入，插手；D. lk frward期待。根据下文中的“She and her fellw fficers fund Erin and her daughters a temprary place t stay in. That wasn’t all thugh, they even gt her an ________and went with her t ffer mral supprt.(她和她的同事们为Erin和她的女儿们找到了一个临时住处。不过那并不是全部，他们甚至给她找了一个……，并和她一起去以便给她提供精神支持。)”可知，Heather帮助Erin找住所，并给她提供精神支持，由此可知，她主动介入到这件事中。故选C。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过那还不是全部，他们甚至为她安排了一次面试，并与她一起去以便给她提供精神上的支持。A. interview面试；B. innvatin创新；C. award奖励；D. arrangement安排。根据下文中的“Erin gt that jb”可知，警察们为Erin提供了一次面试机会。故选A。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Heather还为Erin的女儿们策划了一个生日派对，当地的企业捐赠了气球、蛋糕和披萨。A. prducing生产；B. decrating装饰；C. designing设计；D. dnating捐赠。根据上文Erin一家沦落到无家可归的地步和下文中的“The whle cmmunity ultimately gt ________, raising $2,300 in cash, as well as clthes fr the kids, items fr their new ________, gift cards t help them make ends meet.(整个社区最终……，筹集了2300美元现金，以及孩子们的衣服、给她们新……的物品和帮助她们维持生计的礼品卡。)”可知，Erin一家生计艰难，所以Heather为Erin的女儿们策划生日派对的时候，当地企业为派对捐赠了气球、蛋糕和披萨。故选D。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个社区最终都参与进来，筹集了2300美元的现金，以及孩子们的衣服、她们新家的物品、帮助她们维持生计的礼品卡。A. paid支付，付费；B. invlved加入；C. elected选举；D. cleaned打扫。根据句中的“raising $2,300 in cash, as well as clthes fr the kids, items fr their new ________, gift cards t help them make ends meet”可知，整个社区都参与到帮助Erin一家的行动中。故选B。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. car汽车；B. schl学校；C. ffice办公室；D. hme家。根据上文中的“She and her fellw fficers fund Erin and her daughters a temprary place t stay in. (她和她的同事们为Erin和她的女儿们找到了一个临时住处。)”可知，Erin一家找到了新的住所，所以这里是说邻居们为她们捐了新家所需的物品。故选D。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道外面有人关心我，我真的很暖心。A. remain保持；B. insist坚持；C. care关心；D. share分享。根据句中的“warms my heart”和下文中的“there are gd peple in the wrld”并结合上文警察和社区对Erin一家的帮助可知，世界上有善良的好人会关心他人。故选C。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
When I first mved away frm hme t study, I started ut living in student husing. We all had ur wn rms, but every flr shared a kitchen and a cmmn rm. There was n supervisin frm family members, and we were expected t take care f urselves. I had a neighbr wh had, like mst f us, just mved away frm hme. It was his first time n his wn, and he felt unhappy.
We had t teach this pr by EVERYTHING. It started with the mystery f why the plates in the cupbard were always greasy (有油渍的). It turned ut that the by didn’t knw he had t use ht water t wash the dishes; he just washed them in cld water and put them back.
He spent the first six mnths cmplaining abut hw he was always running ut f mney. This was because he didn’t knw hw t ck. The rest f us lived n the usual student diet and treated urselves t a pizza n weekends. Hwever, he gt fast fd every single day. I culd feed myself fr a mnth n his weekly meal budget. Mrever, he had n idea hw t wash clthes with a washing machine. I had t take him shpping fr laundry detergent (洗衣粉) first because he didn’t knw what it was. He thught he culd just put rdinary sap in the washing machine.
T his credit, the by was very grateful fr the help and very depressed that n ne had taught him hw t d all these things befre he mved ut.
One day, the by’s mther came t visit. He happily intrduced all f us t his mther. After we graduated, I was invited t his wedding. He intrduced me t his new wife as “the ne wh taught me hw t be a man”.
32. What des the underlined wrd “supervisin” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Difference.B. Guidance.C. Escape.D. Hpe.
33. What can we learn abut the by?
A. He lacked cmmn sense in husewrk.
B. He gt married t the authr.
C. He always washed dishes in ht water.
D. He didn’t get alng well with his mther.
34. Why did the by always have mney prblems?
A. He ften cked expensive meals.
B. He bught himself a pizza every mnth.
C. He treated his neighbrs n weekends.
D. He didn’t knw hw t spend reasnably.
35. Which wrd best describes the relatinship between the by and the authr?
A. Wrrying.B. Pr.C. Clse.D. Disappinting.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在学生公寓居住时，遇到了一个没什么生活常识的男孩，作者帮助了他，两人成为了朋友。
【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“When I first mved away frm hme t study, I started ut living in student husing. (当我第一次离开家去学习的时候，我开始住在学生公寓里)”以及后文“and we were expected t take care f urselves(我们被要求照顾好自己)”可知，作者住在学生公寓，没有家庭成员的指导，因此需要自己照顾自己。故画线词的意思和Guidance最接近。故选B。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“We had t teach this pr by EVERYTHING. It started with the mystery f why the plates in the cupbard were always greasy (有油渍的). It turned ut that the by didn’t knw he had t use ht water t wash the dishes; he just washed them in cld water and put them back.(我们必须教会这个可怜的孩子一切。事情开始于橱柜里的盘子为什么总是油腻的谜团。原来这个男孩不知道他必须用热水洗碗；他只是用冷水洗了洗，然后放回去)”以及第三段“Mrever, he had n idea hw t wash clthes with a washing machine. I had t take him shpping fr laundry detergent (洗衣粉) first because he didn’t knw what it was. He thught he culd just put rdinary sap in the washing machine.(此外，他不知道如何用洗衣机洗衣服。我不得不先带他去买洗衣粉，因为他不知道那是什么。他认为他可以把普通的肥皂放在洗衣机里)”可知，这个男孩缺乏做家务的常识。故选A。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, he gt fast fd every single day. I culd feed myself fr a mnth n his weekly meal budget.(然而，他每天都吃快餐。靠他每周的伙食预算，我可以养活自己一个月)”可推断，这个男孩不会理性消费。故选D。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“T his credit, the by was very grateful fr the help and very depressed that n ne had taught him hw t d all these things befre he mved ut.(值得赞扬的是，这个男孩非常感激别人的帮助，但他很沮丧，因为在他搬出去之前没有人教他怎么做这些事情)”以及最后一段“One day, the by’s mther came t visit. He happily intrduced all f us t his mther, After we graduated, I was invited t his wedding. He intrduced me t his new wife as “the ne wh taught me hw t be a man”. (一天，男孩的妈妈来看他。他很高兴地把我们大家介绍给他的母亲。毕业后，我被邀请参加他的婚礼。他把我介绍给他的新婚妻子，说她是“教会我如何做人的人”)”可推断，男孩和作者的关系很亲密。故选C。
(B)
The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unfrgettable underwater wrld. Here are places that yu can visit here.
Patins Maldives, Fari Islands
The Fari Islands sit in the nrtheast f the Nrth Male Atll, a 45-minute speed bat ride r a 15-minute seaplane flight frm Elana Internatinal Airprt.
Unlike mst f the ther places n this list, Patina recently pened s yu can check in right nw if yu’re in need f an urgent escape.
Avani+Fares Maldives Resrt
Just a 30-minute seaplane ride frm Velana Internatinal Airprt, the Avani+Fares Maldives Resrt sits n an island surrunded by a lagn in the west f the resrt.
Unique and remarkable bidiversity can be fund in its cral reefs, sea grass beds and mangrves. Watch ut fr hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.
Villa Haven
If yu’re a deep-sea diver, this place will prvide a luxurius base as yu explre the resrt’s many experiences.
Their btanical gardens prduce ccnuts, trpical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable lcal materials are als being used in the cnstructin f the resrt.
Cnrad Maldives Rangali
The twin-island prperty basts sme firsts including the wrld’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedrm.
T mark the resrt’s anniversary, 50 ver-water villas have been revitalized, as have three restaurants and bars. Brand new additins include an adults-nly gym, Majaa Explrers Hub and restaurants and the Furaavaru Teens Club.
36. Which ne is mst likely t g t Patina Maldives, Fari Islands fr travelling?
A. Lily, a student majring in marine bilgy.
B. Justine, a ck designing a menu f seafd.
C. Tm, an verseas student n a tight schedule.
D. Alice, a retired prfessr lking fr relaxatin.
37. What can yu d in Villa Haven?
A. Have dinner in the undersea restaurant.B. Admire the btanical gardens.
C. G n a speed bat tur.D. Wrk ut in the gym.
38. If yu are interested in sea animals like turtles, which place can yu visit?
A. Villa Haven.B. Cnrad Maldives Rangali.
C. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands.D. Avani+Fares Maldives Resrt.
39. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The Fari Islands are a 15-minute seaplane flight frm the mainland.
B. Cnrad Maldives Rangali is equipped with the undersea restaurant.
C. The trpical fish shp and rdinary diving center are accessible in Villa Haven.
D. Sustainable materials are used in the building f Avani+ Fares Maldives Resrt.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了马尔代夫的四个度假胜地。
【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Patins Maldives, Fari Islands”下面的“Unlike mst f the ther places n this list, Patina recently pened s yu can check in right nw if yu’re in need f an urgent escape.(与这份清单上的大多数其他地方不同，Patina最近开业，所以如果你需要紧急逃离，你可以立即办理入住手续。)”可知，Patina适合那些想要紧急逃离现实生活的游客，可以立即办理入住手续，由此可推测出，汤姆是一名日程紧的留学生，最适合参观这里。故选C。
【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Villa Haven”下面的“Their btanical gardens prduce ccnuts, trpical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants(他们的植物园生产椰子、热带水果、蔬菜和草药，这些都将在Villa Haven的餐厅供应)”可知，可以在Villa Haven欣赏植物园。故选B。
【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Avani+Fares Maldives Resrt”下面的“Unique and remarkable bidiversity can be fund in its cral reefs, sea grass beds and mangrves. Watch ut fr hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.(在珊瑚礁、海草床和红树林中可以发现独特而显著的生物多样性。要小心鹰嘴龟、鳐鱼和友好的礁鲨。)”可知，如果你对海洋动物感兴趣，你可以参观Avani+Fares Maldives Resrt。故选D。
【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cnrad Maldives Rangali”下面的“The twin-island prperty basts sme firsts including the wrld’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedrm.(这处双子岛房产拥有一些第一，包括世界上第一家海底餐厅和第一间水下卧室。)”可知，Cnrad Maldives Rangali拥有水下餐厅。故选B。
(C)
Riding the bus t schl culd be keeping sme kids ut f class. Mst schl buses run n fuel. Thse buses send ut pllutin, including tiny particles and gases. Bus riders get expsed t high levels f this pllutin. When breathed in, it can lead t breathing prblems, such as asthma (哮喘), which may keep kids hme frm schl. But replacing the wrst-plluting buses shuld cut dwn n student absences, a new study shws.
The study fcused n schls that were asked t take part in a U. S. gvernment prgram. The prgram ffered schls cash back fr mney spent n cleaner schl buses. The 2, 816 schl districts in the new study all asked fr the mney. But nt all gt it. Only 383 were picked t receive funding. Winning districts culd buy new buses and desert ld nes.
The prgram started in 2012. Frm 2012 t 2017, the winning districts very likely had less bus pllutin. And a year after getting new buses, student attendance had imprved in thse districts. Fr an average district f 10, 000 students, abut six mre students attended schl each day in the winning districts. Districts that replaced the ldest buses had an average f 45 mre students in schl each day.
Thse numbers may sund small, but they can add up, says Meredith Pedde, an envirnmental epidemilgist (流行病学家). Almst 3 millin U. S. kids ride schl buses mre than 20 years ld, her team figures. Replacing all f thse ld buses culd mean 1.3 millin fewer student absences each year, the data suggest. And schl attendance matters fr student achievement.
Nw the U. S. Envirnmental Prtectin Agency (EPA) has a new prgram fr schl buses. It’s ffering $5 billin thrugh 2026 t replace ld fuel buses with cleaner nes. Almst all U. S. schl districts can apply fr the new rebates. But schls in lw-incme areas and in rural areas will get pririty. Kids in these areas tend t face the mst health risks frm ld buses, EPA ntes. And anything that cuts air pllutin, Pedde says, shuld imprve student health.
40. What is the primary reasn why riding the bus t schl might lead t student absences?
A. Serius fuel shrtage fr schl buses.
B. Lack f available seats n schl buses.
C. High risk f disease spreading in a bus.
D. High levels f pllutin frm schl buses.
41. What des Meredith Pedde suggest abut the impact f replacing ld buses?
A. It increases health risks fr students.
B. It is a cstly and ineffective measure.
C. It helps t imprve student attendances.
D. It has n significant effect n absences.
42. What des the underline wrd “rebates” in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A. Financial aids.
B. Schl psts.
C. Health benefits.
D. Public resurces.
43. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T describe the ptential risk f schl buses.
B. T talk abut the use f cleaner schl buses.
C. T discuss the imprtance f decreasing absence.
D. T call n the gvernment t imprve schl buses.
【答案】40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了燃油校车因为污染问题，影响学生的健康，从而降低去学校的出勤率。但一项新的研究表明，更换污染最严重的校车应该会减少学生的缺勤。
【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bus riders get expsed t high levels f this pllutin. When breathed in, it can lead t breathing prblems, such as asthma (哮喘), which may keep kids hme frm schl. (校车乘客暴露在高水平的这种污染中。当被吸入时，它会导致呼吸问题，比如哮喘，这可能会让孩子们不能上学)”可知，坐校车上学可能导致学生缺课的主要原因是这些校车污染严重，会引发孩子的健康问题。故选D。
【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Replacing all f thse ld buses culd mean 1.3 millin fewer student absences each year, the data suggest. And schl attendance matters fr student achievement. (更换所有这些旧校车可能意味着每年减少130万学生缺课。出勤率对学生的成绩很重要)”可知，Meredith Pedd认为更换旧校车可提高学生的出勤率。故选C。
【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线词前“It’s ffering $5 billin thrugh 2026 t replace ld fuel buses with cleaner nes. (到2026年，政府将提供50亿美元用更清洁的公交车取代旧的燃油公交车)”后“But schls in lw-incme areas and in rural areas will get pririty. (但低收入地区和农村地区的学校将得到优先考虑)”可知，划线词rebates和“钱”相关，所以指的是Financial aids。故选A。
【43题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了更清洁的校车取代旧的燃油校车，去改善学生健康，提高学校出勤率。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是谈论使用更清洁的校车。故选B。
Ⅲ. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
44. 下个月起， 他开始负责乐队的管理工作。(take n)(汉译英)
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【答案】Frm next mnth , he will take n the respnsibility f managing the band.
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“从下个月起”可以翻译为“frm next mnth”，在句中作时间状语。主语为he，take n为动词短语，意为“承担，接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）”，在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语frm next mnth可知本句为一般将来时态。“负责乐队的管理工作”可以翻译为“take n the respnsibility f managing the band”。故翻译为Frm this mnth , he will take n the respnsibility f managing the band.
45. 科学探索和自然栖息地的消亡是如何影响南极洲(Antarctica)的? (affect) (汉译英)
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【答案】Hw d scientific explratin and the extinctin f natural habitats affect Antarctica?
【详解】考查特殊疑问句、动词、形容词和名词。分析句子结构，本句应为hw引出的特殊疑问句，其结构为：Hw+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其他？根据句中的“科学探索和自然栖息地的消亡”和“影响”可知。这里应用助动词d。“科学”可表示为scientific，为形容词作定语；“探索”可表示为explratin，为不可数名词；“自然”可表示为natural，为形容词作定语；“栖息地”可表示为habit，为可数名词，这里应用复数；“消亡”可表示为extinctin，为不可数名词；“影响”可表示为affect。本句可翻译为：Hw d scientific explratin and the extinctin f natural habitats affect Antarctica?
46. 他演讲中的一些与气候有关的话语让听众感到惊奇。(which) (汉译英)
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【答案】Sme wrds in his speech, which were related t climate, surprised the audience.
【详解】考查定语从句、固定搭配和时态。“他演讲中”可表示为in his speech；“一些话语”可表示为sme wrds；“与……有关”可表示为be related t；“气候”可表示为climate；“让……感到惊奇”可表示为surprise；“听众”可表示为the audience。分析句子结构，“一些与气候有关的”修饰“一些话语”，可用which引导的非限制性定语从句表示。根据句意，这里表示的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故本句可翻译为：Sme wrds in his speech, which were related t climate, surprised the audience.
47. 组织者给每一位出色的参与者奖励了一幅美丽的风景画和一些其他的礼物。(reward) (汉译英)
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【答案】The rganizer rewarded each excellent participant with a beautiful landscape painting and sme ther gifts.
【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词，“组织者”作主语，译为“the rganizer”，“奖励了”作谓语，根据题干要求，需用reward，此处用固定短语：reward sb. with sth.意为“用某物奖赏某人”，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，“每一位出色的参与者”作动词宾语，译为“each excellent participant”，“一幅美丽的风景画和一些其他的礼物”作介词with的宾语，译为“a beautiful landscape painting and sme ther gifts”。故译为：The rganizer rewarded each excellent participant with a beautiful landscape painting and sme ther gifts.
48. 当孩子们赢得比赛，他们高兴地跳了起来，露出灿烂的笑容，然后拥抱他们的教练，教练似乎还有些不相信。(break int) (汉译英)
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【答案】When the children wn the game, they jumped up happily, breaking int a bright smile, and then they hugged their cach, wh didn’t seem t believe it.
【详解】考查动词词组及非谓语动词。“赢得比赛”的英语是“win the game”，“高兴地跳了起来”的英语是“jump up happily”，题目要求使用break int短语，可以把“露出笑容”翻译为“break int a smile”，“灿烂的”的英语是“bright”，“拥抱”的英语是“hug”，“教练”的英语是“cach”，“相信”的英语是“believe”。本句属于一般过去时，所以句子里的谓语动词应该变成过去式。可以将“当孩子们赢得比赛，他们高兴地跳了起来，露出灿烂的笑容”当做一个整体来翻译，使用时间状语从句，翻译为“When the children wn the game, they jumped up happily, breaking int a bright smile”，其中breaking int是现在分词做伴随状语；剩下的部分可以使用定语从句来翻译，翻译为“then they hugged their cach, wh didn’t seem t believe it”，使用wh引到的定语从句来修饰教练。两个句子之间需要使用连词and连接，这样就形成了一个大的并列句，故答案是When the children wn the game, they jumped up happily, breaking int a bright smile, and then they hugged their cach, wh didn’t seem t believe it.
IV. Guided Writing
49. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 80-100 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是浦韵中学的高一学生李文(Li Wen), 你们校刊的“Traditin and Culture”栏目正在举办征文活动， 征文主题为“我与中国传统节日(Chinese Traditinal Festival and Me)”。你的征文必须包括：
●一个具体节日；
●你的体验和认识。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Chinese Traditinal Festival and Me
Of all the Chinese traditinal festivals, I lve the Spring Festival best, which is cnsidered as the best-knwn Chinese festival when all Chinese, hme and abrad, get tgether, waving gdbye t the past and greeting the future.
With the appraching f the New Year, everyne is ready t d the huse cleaning, preparing new rnaments. On the Spring Festival’s Eve, my family and I gather arund the table fr a big dinner, after which, we stay up late r all night. What I am mst excited abut is the red packets I will receive in the fllwing days, including the nes I get frm relatives.
Chinese Spring Festival is representative f the spirit f reunin and f great imprtance t all Chinese.A. huses B. appraching C. appear D. talent E. exclusively
F. lwered G. hiding H. limits I. dramatically J. natural K. sensitive