广东省广州市白云区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

这是一份广东省广州市白云区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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2023 学年第一学期学生学业质量诊断调研九年级英语（试题）
本试卷共四大题，8 页，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔成签字笔填写自己的考生号，学校、姓名、
班别、试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应号码涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他谷案，不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上：如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C
和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Rbert likes taking a walk in the park after wrk. One day when he1in the park, he heard smene
calling his name. He stpped2arund, but saw3. Then he felt tired and sat dwn n a bench.
4he was lking arund, he suddenly fund a little snake was sitting next t him.
5terrible it was! He was t afraid6away frm the bench and didn’t knw what t d. Then
he heard smene calling7name again.8wman appeared beside the bench and said, “Rbert,
cme here! Yu9stay n the bench like that. Peple10by yu.”
Rbert was in great surprise and lked at the wman11a lng time. He didn’t knw her,12
hw did she knw his name? S he said, “Excuse me, I have n idea abut yu. But peple always say I’m handsme.” The wman seemed t be shcked by13Rbert had said. At that mment, Rbert fund smething amazing.
The little snake next t him14mved dwn frm the bench and went twards the wman.
t keep a snake as a pet.
1.
A. is walking
B. was walking
C. walks
D. has walked
2.
A. lk
B. lking
C. t lk
D. lked
3.
Then Rbert heard the wman say, “I’m nt talking t yu. I’m telling Rbert, my pet snake.” Yu can imagine hw embarrassed Rbert was at that mment. Life is full f the unexpected. After all,15peple wuld like
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了罗伯特在公园散步的时候遇到一条蛇，这条蛇的名字也叫罗伯特，在蛇的主人与蛇讲话的时候，罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话，结果发现主人是在和宠物蛇罗伯特讲话，而不是自己。
【1 题详解】
A. nbdy
B. smebdy
C. anybdy
D. everybdy
4.
A. After
B. Befre
C. Until
D. When
5.
A. Hw a
B. Hw
C. What
D. What a
6.
A. mves
B. mving
C. t mve
D. mved
7.
A. he
B. himself
C. him
D. his
8.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
9.
A. can
B. can’t
C. must
D. needn’t
10.
A. is scared
B. will scared
C. will be scared
D. were scared
11.
A. fr
B. in
C. at
D. n
12.
A. thugh
B. r
C. s
D. but
13.
A. wh
B. what
C. why
D. where
14.
A. slw
B. slwer
C. slwly
D. slwest
15.
A. few
B. little
C. a few
D. a little
【答案】1. B2. C
3. A4. D
5. B6. C7. D8. A
9. B
10. C11. A12.
D13. B14. C
15. A
句意：一天，当他在公园散步时，他听到有人叫他的名字。
is walking 散步，现在进行时；was walking 过去进行时；walks 一般现在时；has walked 现在完成时。根据“when he ... in the park, he heard smene calling his name.”可知，该句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态用过去进行时，表示”当他正在散步的时候“，故选 B。
【2 题详解】
句意：他停下来环顾四周，但没看见一个人。
lk 看，动词原形；lking 动名词；t lk 动词不定式；lked 动词过去式。stp t d sth.“停下来去做某事”，应用动词不定式，故选 C。
【3 题详解】
句意：他停下来环顾四周，但没看见一个人。
nbdy 没有人；smebdy 某人；anybdy 任何人；everybdy 每个人。根据“but”可知，表示转折，停下来看但没有看到人，故选 A。
【4 题详解】
句意：当他环顾四周时，他突然发现一条小蛇坐在他旁边。
After 在……之后；Befre 在……之前；Until 直到……为止；When 当……时。根据“he suddenly fund a little snake was sitting next t him”可知，是指当他四处看的时候发现一条蛇，应用 when 引导时间状语从句，故选 D。
【5 题详解】
句意：这是多么可怕啊！
Hw a 多么；Hw 多么；What 多么；What a 多么。根据“... terrible it was!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为形容词 terrible，应用“Hw+形容词+主谓”结构，故选 B。
【6 题详解】
句意：他太害怕了，不敢离开长凳，不知道该怎么办。
mves 移动，动词三单；mving 动名词；t mve 动词不定式；mved 动词过去式。根据“He was t
afraid ... away frm the bench”可知，是指他太害怕了以至于不能移动，t... t“太……以至于不能”，应用动词不定式，故选 C。
【7 题详解】
句意：然后他又听到有人叫他的名字。
he 他，主格；himself 他自己，反身代词；him 他，宾格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词
name 应用形容词性物主代词，故选 D。
【8 题详解】
句意：一个女人出现在长凳旁边说。
A 一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An 一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The 这/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个女人”，且 wman 是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a，故选 A。
【9 题详解】
句意：你不能那样待在板凳上。
can 能够；can’t 不能；must 必须；needn’t 不需要。根据下文“I’m nt talking t yu. I’m telling Rbert, my pet snake.”可知，女人是对自己的宠物蛇说不能那样在凳子上，故选 B。
【10 题详解】
句意：人们会被你吓到的。
is scared 害怕，一般现在时的被动语态；will scared 一般将来时；will be scared 一般将来时的被动语态； were scared 一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Peple ... by yu.”可知，是指人们会被吓到，时态用一般将来时，主语 Peple 与动词 scare 构成被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故选 C。
【11 题详解】
句意：罗伯特非常惊讶，久久地看着那个女人。
fr 后接一段时间；in 后接年/月/季节；at 后接具体时刻；n 后接具体某一天。根据“a lng time”可知，是指看这个女人看了很长时间，应用介词 fr，故选 A。
【12 题详解】
句意：他不认识她，但她怎么知道他的名字呢？
thugh 尽管；r 或者；s 所以；but 但是。分析句子结构可知，此处表示转折关系，应用 but 连接，故选D。
【13 题详解】
句意：那女人似乎被罗伯特的话吓了一跳。
wh 谁；what 什么；why 为什么；where 在哪里。根据上文“Excuse me, I have n idea abut yu. But peple always say I’m handsme.”可知，此处是指罗伯特说的这句话的内容，应用 what 引导宾语从句，故选 B。
【14 题详解】
句意：他旁边的那条小蛇慢慢地从长凳上爬下来，朝那个女人走去。
slw 缓慢的，形容词；slwer 形容词比较级；slwly 缓慢地，副词；slwest 形容词最高级。该句没有比较的含义，排除选项 B、D；修饰动词 mved 应用副词，故选 C。
【15 题详解】
句意：毕竟，很少有人愿意养蛇当宠物。
few 很少，修饰可数名词；little 很少，修饰不可数名词；a few 一些，修饰可数名词；a little 一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“After all, ... peple wuld like t keep a snake as a pet.”可知，是指很少有人养蛇当宠物，且空后 peple 是复数形式，应用 few 修饰，故选 A。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 16~25 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项。
That way, my friend Carl and I std at the ft f the 11,240-ft Munt Hd at the age f 16. We started at 3 a.m. It’s16t start winter climbs at night when there’s n sunlight s the snw is frzen hard. It was cld
but we had17clthes. Alng the way, we met tw ther climbers and18n tgether.
After 5 hurs, we reached Devil’s Kitchen, a pint at abut 10,000 feet. Then the wind gt strnger and the ther climbers turned back, but Carl and I went ahead. We were well19the climb.
At arund 9 a.m. we reached Ice Step. Suddenly, I heard the ice under my feet break. In a secnd, I fell backward. I culd hear Carl calling me as I rlled dwn (滚下) the20. I stuck ut my arms and legs, trying t catch
anything.21, I came t a stp n a grund just abve Devil’s Kitchen. I was alive! I checked my bdy, my
head, neck and arms. Fr the mst parts, I was fine, except fr a bad22in my left leg—I culdn’t mve.
As Carl made her way dwn, I shuted fr help and ther climbers came. They23the rescue team
and stayed with me. I kept myself awake until the rescuers reached me. They pulled me dwn the muntain t West Hspital. The dctrs said it wuld be a year24I culd climb again, but I was back 6 mnths later.
The25made me grw as a persn. Ging thrugh that at such a yung age helped me realize that
nthing culd keep me frm ding my favrite thing in the wrld.
16.
A. clearer
B. brighter
C. safer
D. deeper
17.
A. wet
B. new
C. cl
D. warm
18.
A. planned
B. started
C. cntinued
D. finished
19.
A. cared fr
B. prepared fr
C. lked fr
D. waited fr
20.
A. muntain
B. lake
C. twer
D. step
21.
A. Nrmally
B. Exactly
C. Luckily
D. Nearly
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者登山受伤的经历。
【16 题详解】
句意：在没有阳光的夜晚开始冬季攀登更安全，因为雪冻得很硬。
clearer 更清晰；brighter 更亮；safer 更安全；deeper 更深。根据“start winter climbs at night when there’s n sunlight s the snw is frzen hard”可知雪冻得很硬，所以冬季攀登很安全。故选 C。
【17 题详解】
句意：天气很冷，但我们有暖和的衣服。
wet 湿的；new 新的；cl 凉爽的；warm 温暖的。根据“It was cld but we ”可知有暖和的衣服。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
句意：一路上，我们遇到了另外两名登山者，并一起继续前行。
planned 计划；started 开始；cntinued 继续；finished 完成。根据“we met tw ther climbers tgether.”可知是一起继续前进。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
句意：我们为攀登做好了充分的准备。
cared fr 照顾；prepared fr 准备；lked fr 寻找；waited fr 等待。根据“ climb.”可知是为攀登做好了准备。故选 B。
【20 题详解】
句意：当我滚下山时，我能听到 Carl 在叫我。
muntain 山；lake 湖；twer 塔；step 台阶。根据“Carl calling me as I rlled dwn...”可知他们是在攀登，所以是从山上滚下来。故选 A。
A. cried
B. called
C. shuted
D. helped
24.
A. when
B. since
C. befre
D. after
25.
A. example
B. achievement
C. memry
D. experience
【答案】16. C
17. D18. C19. B
20. A
21. C22. A
23. B24. C25. D
【解析】
【22 题详解】
句意：大部分情况下，我都很好，只是左腿疼得厉害——我不能动了。
pain 疼痛；sign 标志；habit 习惯；illness 疾病。根据“I culdn’t mve.”可知不能动了，因为腿疼。故选A。
【23 题详解】
句意：他们打电话给救援队，和我待在一起。
cried 哭；called 打电话；shuted 叫；helped 帮助。根据“the rescue team and stayed with me”可知是给救援队打电话。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
句意：医生说我需要一年的时间才能再次攀登，但 6 个月后我回来了。
when 当……时候；since 自从；befre 在……之前；after 在……之后。根据“it wuld be a culd climb again”可知在再次攀登之前还需要一年。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
句意：这段经历使我成长为一个人。
example 例子；achievement 收获；memry 记忆；experience 经历。根据“made me grw as a persn”可知此处指作者的这次经历。故选 D。
三、阅读（并两节：满分 35 分）
第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
When Wang Haiyan was yung, her favrite tys weren’t Barbie dlls. Instead, she started learning t make shadw puppets (皮影) frm her father at the age f 13. Nw 43, Wang has spent 30 years practising and spreading the art.
Shadw puppetry is a frm f theater that uses puppets made frm leather r paper with music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty, it tells us abut flk tales and histrical stries, passing dwn culture and traditins ver thusands f years.
Shadw puppetry is all abut creating the puppets and perfrming with them. Wang’s hmetwn f Hua Cunty, Shaanxi, is knwn as the birthplace f the flk art.
“We have a special carving skill — mving the leather under the knife.” Wang said. “Yu have t hld the knife still in yur right hand and nly mve the leather in yur left hand.”
It tk Wang three years t master this skill. She used a brick (砖) t strengthen her left hand while practising.
“It takes abut 3,000 carves t make a shadw puppet. The cmplicated (复杂的) steps make it hard t hand dwn the flk art.” she said.
But Wang has fund a way t d s. In 2016, she made shadw puppets based n the cartn series Huya Xiahngniang and gave an nline perfrmance. She used clrs like blue and purple that aren’t ften seen in shadw puppetry and added sme sticks t the puppets t make the perfrmance mre lively. “I hpe mre and mre yung peple enjy shadw puppetry and pass it dwn.” She said.
What’s the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. What shadw puppetry is.B. Hw shadw puppetry is perfrmed.
C. When shadw puppetry became ppular.D. Why Wang is interested in shadw puppetry.
27 Which is the hardest step in making a puppet accrding t the passage?
A. Washing the leather.B. Carving the leather.
C Painting the leather.D. Flding the leather.
Accrding t Wang, why is it difficult t spread shadw puppetry?
It’s difficult t learn t make puppets.B. This art is nly knwn in Hua Cunty.
C. It requires great strength t perfrm the art.D. The histry f shadw puppetry is t ld.
What can we learn frm the passage?
Wang spent 30 years learning t cane puppets.
Wang enjys getting yung peple interested in this art.
Wang has set up a cmpany t make and sell shadw puppets.
Wang is wrking n a cartn abut shadw puppets.
【答案】26 A27. B28. A29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了王海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这种艺术形式的故事。
【26 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Shadw puppetry is a frm f theater that uses puppets made frm leather r paper with music
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carving is the mst difficult part.”可知雕刻是最困难的部分。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It takes abut 3,000 carves t make a shadw puppet.The cmplicated (复杂的) steps make it hard t hand dwn the flk art.”可知制作一个皮影木偶需要大约 3000 个雕刻。复杂的步骤使得民间艺术很难传承下去。由此可说明传承皮影戏困难的原因是学着做皮影很难。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Wang has spent 30 years practising and spreading the art.”和“I hpe mre and mre yung peple enjy shadw puppetry and pass it dwn.”可知王花了 30 年的时间练习和传播这门艺术。她希望越来越多的年轻人喜欢皮影戏，并把它传承下去。由此可以推断出王想要让年轻人对这门艺术感兴趣。故选 B。
(B)
Martin Strel is a lng-distance swimmer, best knwn fr swimming the wrld’s big rivers. He was brn in Slvenia in 1954. He taught himself t swim when he was six and became a prfessinal (职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin hlds Guinness Wrld Recrds fr swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yanetze River and the Amazn River.
Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazn River swim. The Amazn is knwn as the largest and mst dangerus river in the wrld. Several swimmers had tried t swim it, but all failed, Martin decided t risk his life and make histry. He wanted t shw the wrld that peple culd achieve their dreams and gals with hard wrk and perseverance (毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel cmpleted his Amazn River all the way frm Atalaya
(Peru) t the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled (奋战) with the river fr 66 days and swam 3,274
miles in ttal. He became a wrldwide her.
Many peple still cannt believe what he has dne s far, s that is why they smetimes describe him as “Fishman”, “Human Fish” r even “the Craziest Man in the Wrld”.
In 2009, American filmmakers prduced a dcumentary (纪录片) called Big River Man. And the bk, The
Man Wh Swan the Amazn, has been sld in many cuntries. It tells us an inspiratinal stry f perseverance and
hard wrk, which has encuraged many peple.
Martin desn’t swim fr mney. Instead, he swims t teach peple abut the imprtance f keeping water clean.
Martin has always been lking fr the challenges f the impssible. At present, he is training fr a new
challenge—swimming fr The Grand Canyn.
Hw ld was Martin Strel when he succeeded in swimming the Amazn River?
A. 24.B. 53.C. 55.D. 69.
What des the underlined wrd “inspiratinal (in Para 5)” prbably mean ?
frighteningB. terribleC. encuragingD. lively
What’s the purpse f Martin swimming the big rivers?
T make a lt f mney fr a gd living.
T teach peple the imprtance keeping water clean.
T prduce exciting dcumentaries and best-selling bks.
T teach peple hw t swim the big rivers.
What can be the best title f this passage?
Swim fr FunB. Face the Failure
C. Swim fr MneyD. Challenge the Impssible
【答案】30. B31. C32. B33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了游泳运动员 Martin Strel 的故事。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was brn in Slvenia in 1954”以及“On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel cmpleted his Amazn River all the way frm Atalaya (Peru) t the Atlantic Ocean at Belem”可知，他出生于 1954 年，他在2007 年在亚马逊河游泳成功，当时他 53 岁。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It tells us an inspiratinal stry f perseverance and hard wrk, which has encuraged many peple.”可知，这个有关毅力和努力的故事鼓励了很多年轻人，因此判断这个故事是鼓舞人心的，因此猜测划线单词的含义为“鼓舞人心的”。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Martin desn’t swim fr mney. Instead, he swims t teach peple abut the imprtance f keeping water clean.”可知，Martin 游泳不是为了钱。相反，他游泳是为了告诉人们保持水清洁的重要性， 故选 B。
【33 题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Martin has always been lking fr the challenges f the impssible”可知，本文主要讲述Martin Strel 参与各种游泳挑战的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为“挑战不可能”。故选 D。
(C)
Internatinal Petry (诗歌) Cmpetitin
INTRODUCTION:
Wrld Petry Day is celebrated n 21 March. Its purpse is t imprve peple’s ability t read, write, and teach pems all ver the wrld.
This year, the Internatinal Petry Center is hlding a petry cmpetitin t celebrate the festival! The cmpetitin is pen t all the
pets (诗人) aged 18 and ver frm all ver the wrld.
GROUPS:
Open Grup (pen t all the pets aged 18 and ver)
ESL Grup (pen t all the pets aged 18 and ver wh can write in English as a Secnd Language)
The winners f each grup will receive £1,000.
RULES:
①All the pems must be unpublished (未出版的) wrks.
②Pems will nt be returned, s please keep a cpy.
③The pem(s) must be in English and created by the pet himself/herself.
TIME:
Frm 3 March 2023 t 28 August 2023.
NOTE:
T enter the cmpetitin, please visit the Center Shp t pay £5 fr each pem. Once the payment is made, please e-mail the pem(s) t petrycmp@163.cm. Remember t mark Open r ESL in the lp right-hand crner f the dcument (文档) t shw which grup t enter
befre e-mailing yur pem(s).
Questinsabutthecmpetitincanbee-mailedt
petrycmp@center.cm.
What’s the purpse f the Wrld Petry Day?
T encurage the British t write pems.
T teach children hw t read and write pems.
T help peple t read, write and teach pems better.
T raise mney fr the pets frm all ver the wrld.
If yu want t take part in the cmpetitin, the pem.
shuld be written by yurselfB. shuld be written in yur secnd language
C. will be returned after the cmpetitinD. can be a published ne
Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
The cmpetitin will last fr fur mnths.
Yu can mark Open r ESL in the tp left-hand crner f the dcument.
If yu take part in the cmpetitin, yu will get £1,000.
Yu can e-mail petrycmp@center.cm fr mre infrmatin.
【答案】34. C35. A36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际诗歌比赛的相关信息。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its purpse is t imprve peple’s ability t read, write, and teach pems all ver the wrld.”
可知它的目的是提高世界各地人们的诗歌阅读、写作和教学能力。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The pem(s) must be in English and created by the pet himself/herself.”可知诗歌必须是自己写的。故选 A。
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Questins abut the cmpetitin can be e-mailed t petrycmp@center.cm.”可知如果想了解更多信息，可以发邮件到 petrycmp@center.cm。故选 D。
(D)
Even after 10 p.m., a vide meeting between a grup f students is still ging strng. Fr these students, wh are devted t self-study, this virtual meeting is like a library. The virtual self-study rm (虚拟自习室) has becme a ppular silent space t wrk alngside ther students.
An eight-hur vide, psted in March, shws the self-study rms f many tp Chinese universities. These
“At first, I was just lking fr a partner t prepare fr the IELTS exam tgether. I never expected it t be s ppular,” said Yue Yetu, wh started an nline steam. “It amazed me that ver 150 peple were nline at the same time. The participants included teenagers and adults, mst f whm were preparing fr their examinatins. Greatly mtivated, Yue has passed her exam but she still keeps the virtual self-study rm running.
“They dn’t have t turn n the cameras in the rm. Hwever, many f them wuld prefer t fire up the webcam because it reminds them nt t be distracted.” Yue said.
Yue als set up a chat grup, where dzens f members shared their learning prcess and ups and dwns in life. “I received a lt f supprt frm it, and I was deeply mved,” said Chen Yihan, a participant. T Yue, her virtual self-study rm has far-reaching meaning. On a winter day, a pair f siblings (姐妹) shwed up in her rm, wearing fingerless glves and reading in the lw light. Seeing that, she decided t keep the rm running fr 24 hurs. She
said they made her realize the meaning f creating such an nline space.
What is the virtual self-study rm like fr the students wh are devted t self-study?
It is a place where they can scialize with friends.
It is a library where they can find resurces and study quietly.
It is a platfrm where they can watch vides and take nline curses.
It is an nline marketplace where they can buy and sell study materials.
Why did Yue Yetu start an nline study stream?
T find a partner t prepare fr the IELTS exam tgether.
T create a platfrm fr peple t share their learning prcess.
T prvide a space fr peple t discuss their ups and dwns in life.
T encurage peple t turn n their cameras during the virtual meetings.
Why d many participants prefer t turn n their webcams during the virtual meetings?
T shw ff their appearance and impress thers.
T have face-t-face cnversatins with ther participants.
T remind themselves nt l be distracted while studying.
T share their learning prgress with thers thrugh vide recrdings.
What did Yue realize after seeing the siblings reading in the lw light in her virtual self-study rm?
She realized that the virtual self-study rm shuld be pen 24 hurs a day.
She realized that she needed t imprve the lighting in her wn study rm.
She realized that she shuld start ffering ne-n-ne tutring sessins in the virtual self-study rm.
【答案】37. B38. A39. C40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍虚拟自习室的流行及它存在的意义。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“”Fr these students, wh are devted t self-study, this virtual meeting is like a library. The virtual self-study rm (虚拟自习室) has becme a ppular silent space t wrk alngside ther students.可知，虚拟自习室就像一个图书馆，供人在那里安静地学习。故选 B。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, I was just lking fr a partner t prepare fr the IELTS exam tgether. I never expected it t be s ppular,”可知，最初只是找到搭档一起学习备考。故选 A。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, many f them wuld prefer t fire up the webcam because it reminds them nt t be distracted”提醒不要分心。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On a winter day, a pair f siblings (姐妹) shwed up in her rm, wearing fingerless glves and reading in the lw light. Seeing that, she decided t keep the rm running fr 24 hurs. She said they made
her realize the meaning f creating such an nline space.”可知意识到了做件事的意义。故选 D。
第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Hlding cnversatins may nt seem like a skill. After all, we talk t peple every day. But many peple feel nervus when making cnversatins.41
Use yur bdy language.42The way yu stand and act tells peple a lt abut yu. When yu’re
talking with smene, stand straight and lk him in the eye. When yu’re listening, lk at the ther persn, and lean（倚靠）frward t shw that yu’re interested in what he is saying.
Try t interact（互动）with each ther. A gd cnversatin is nt a speech.43If yu’re ding
all the talking, stp t give the ther persns time t speak. If they dn’t say anything, try asking them a questin. Maybe they’ll say smething yu are als interested in and can reply t. Peple are excited t find thers with similar interests.
44Dn’t wrry if the cnversatin has quiet mments. Think f them as chances t change the tpic
t smething yu’re interested in.45Or nce again, yu can ask a questin t the ther persns.
With any skill, yu will imprve n hlding cnversatins with time.
Dn’t be afraid f silence.
It means that peple shuld talk in the cnversatin.
As we all knw, many cnversatins happen withut any wrds.
Yu culd als talk abut smething yu’ve dne recently.
Here are sme ways t make a gd cnversatin.
【答案】41. E42. C43. B44. A45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善与人交谈技巧的一些方法。
【41 题详解】
根据下文各段小标题“Use yur bdy language.”、“Try t interact（互动）with each ther.”以及“With any skill, yu will imprve n hlding cnversatins with time.”可知这篇文章在介绍改善谈话技巧的方法，此处的句子是一个过渡句。选项 E“这儿有几个进行愉快交谈的方法。”符合题意。故选 E。
【42 题详解】
根据上一句“Use yur bdy language”可知这一段主要说明在谈话中肢体语言的使用，此处可说明肢体语言在何种情况下会使用。选项 C“众所周知，很多谈话是在没有语言的情况下发生的。”符合题意。故选C。
【43 题详解】
根据上一句“A gd cnversatin is nt a speech.”可知一次愉快的谈话不是一次演讲，说明谈话是需要两人轮流交谈的。选项 B“这意味着人们应该在谈话中交谈。”符合题意。故选 B。
【44 题详解】
根据下一句“Dn’t wrry if the cnversatin has quiet mments.”可知不要担心谈话中会有冷场安静的时候，说明这一段主要让人们不要害怕安静冷场。选项 A“不要害怕安静冷场。”符合题意。故选 A。
【45 题详解】
根据上一句“Think f them as chances t change the tpic t smething yu’re interested in.”可知我们可以把冷场当作转化成我们感兴趣的话题的机会，说明此处应是说明冷场时可以说的话。选项 D“你可以谈谈你最近做的事情。”符合题意。故选 D。
四、写作（共三节；满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 空；每空 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Stephen Hawking was a famus physicist. He was brn in 1942. He died at his hme n March 14th, 2018 in Cambridge, Britain.
Since he was 21 years ld, Hawking had been b46ill, but he didn’t give up his hpe f living. He went
n t s47at Cambridge University after graduating frm Oxfrd University, In 1965, he gt a dctr’s
degree (博士学位). Then he wrked as a prfessr at Cambridge University.
Hawking was knwn tr his wrk with black hles. He als w48several ppular science bks.
Althugh he didn’t live as freely as thers, he still felt lie was happy and he was thankful t life. When Hawking was i49t China, he made speeches in sme famus universities.
Frm Stephen Hawking’s w50life, we learn that n matter hw bad life is, we shuld nt lse hpe.
As he nce said, “Life is nt fair, yu just have t d the best yu can in yur wn situatin.”
【答案】46. (b)adly
(s)tudy
(w)rte
(i)nvited
(w)hle
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了霍金的生平。
【46 题详解】
句意：从 21 岁起，霍金就身患重病，但他并没有放弃活下去的希望。根据“Hawking had been , but he didn’t give up his hpe f living.”可知，霍金病得很严重。badly“严重地”，副词修饰动词，故填(b)adly。
【47 题详解】
句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他继续在剑桥大学学习，并于 1965 年获得博士学位。根据“at Cambridge University after graduating frm Oxfrd University”可知，是指在剑桥大学学习。study“学习”，不定式符号 t 后跟动词原形，故填(s)tudy。
【48 题详解】
句意：他还写了几本科普书。根据“He als ppular science bks.”可知，霍金写了几本科普书。write“写”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)rte。
【49 题详解】
句意：当霍金被邀请到中国时，他在一些著名的大学做了演讲。根据“When Hawking was China, he made speeches in sme famus universities.”可知，是指霍金被邀请，invite“邀请”，此处是一般过去时的被动
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
上个月，Linda 来中国出差。
Last mnth, Linda came t China.
【答案】①. n②. business
【解析】
【详解】n business“出差”，介词短语作状语，故填 n；business。
对于她而言，能尝试各种美味的事物是很开心的事情。
fr herall kinds f delicius fd.
【答案】①. It’s②. nice##glad##happy##delighted③. t④. taste##eat##try##have
【解析】
【详解】句型：It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth 意为“对某人来说做某事是…的”，nice/glad/happy/delighted“开心的”，taste/eat/try/have“尝试”，故填 It’s；nice/glad/happy/delighted；t；taste/eat/try/have。
她对此次旅行很满意。
Shethe jurney very much.
【答案】①. was##is②. happy##pleased##satisfied③. with
【解析】
【详解】对……满意：be happy/pleased/satisfied with；根据语境可知，此处可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时，主语是 she，be 动词用 is/was。故填 was/is；happy/pleased/satisfied；with。
Linda 说：“中国人的饮食是多么健康呀！”
“the Chinese diets are!” Linda said.
【答案】①. Hw②. healthy
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“多么健康”的翻译。are 后接形容词作表语，“健康”译为 healthy， 此处为感叹句，中心词是形容词 healthy，应用“Hw+形容词+主谓”的结构。故填 Hw；healthy。
Linda 想知道她什么时候再有机会到中国。
have/get。
第三节书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
你们学校英语社团正在组织题为“My family life is”的征文活动。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
内容要点如下：
五口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦：
分担家务，周末户外活动：
相互支持，经常交流，良好家规助我成长；
请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况。注意：
先用一个形较词补充题目；
文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
词数：80 字左右；
内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。
My family life is
【答案】例文
My family life is happy
My family is a small but happy ne. There are five peple in my family. Our neighbrs are friendly.
In ur family, everyne shares the husewrk. We help each ther. At weekends, we ften g ut fr utdr activities. It’s a great way t relax and enjy nature tgether. We als have sme gd family rules that help me
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述家庭基本情况；
第二步：阐述家人们分担家务，周末户外活动以及相互支持，经常交流，良好家规助我成长； 第三步：阐述你的感想，呼应标题。
[亮点词汇]
①healthily 健康地
②be grateful t 对……心存感激
③guidance 指引
[高分句型]
①We als have sme gd family rules that help me grw healthily. (that 引导的定语从句)
②They give me lve, supprt and guidance, which make me feel safe and cnfident.（which 引导的非限制性定语从句）