广东省广州市番禺、执信中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

这是一份广东省广州市番禺、执信中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022 学年第一学期九年级英语期末测评试卷(问卷)
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。一、语法选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Have yu heard f the Chinese idim “tali mantianxia”?
“Tali” refers t peach and plum trees. Peach and plum trees1as a metaphr (比喻) fr a number f
students. One f2things that can happen t a teacher is t see his r her students grw up t be prductive
members f sciety.
Yu3wnder: why are students cmpared t these tw types f trees?
It actually4frm an ancient stry abut Zizhi, an fficial5lived in the state f Wei during the
Spring and Autumn Perid (BC 770—BC 476). Zizhi, an educatr, was a wise persn. But the king didn’t like him at the time. Zizhi had t leave his state6he was nt well liked by the emperr. Zizhi pened a private
schl and started t teach students t make a7.
After8the schl. Zizhi chse his students based n neither their wealth9scial status(地位).
He ften gave his students useful advice. He ften pinted at a peach and a plum tree in his garden and said, “Yu shuld becme10useful persn and wrk hard t benefit sciety, just like when the peach and plum trees
blm and yield fruit.”
Keeping teacher’s wrds in11minds, many f Zizhi’s students went n t different places arund
the cuntry and achieved great things alng the way. They planted many peach and plum trees t shw their gratitude and respect12their teacher.
Later,13Zizhi traveled arund the cuntry, he saw his students and the trees they had planted. He
was14mved. “My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they15
great results,” he said.
1.
A. use
B. are using
C. are used
D. used
2.
A. gd
B. best
C. the best
D. the better
3.
A. may
B. shall
C. need
D. have t
4.
A. came
B. cmes
C. is cming
D. has cme
5.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国谚语“桃李满天下”的由来。
【1 题详解】
句意：桃李树被用来比喻一些学生。
use 使用，动词原形；are using 现在进行时；are used 一般现在时的被动语态；used 过去分词。主语 Peach and plum trees 和谓语 use 之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
A. /
B. whm
C. wh
D. whse
6.
A. but
B. because
C. thugh
D. r
7.
A. lives
B. living
C. live
D. leave
8.
A. pen
B. pened
C. t pen
D. pening
9.
A. nr
B. r
C. and
D. but
10.
A. /
B. the
C. an
D. a
11.
A. they
B. their
C. theirs
D. themselves
12.
A. at
13
B. in
C. fr
D. with
A. when
B. where
C. if
D. thugh
14.
A. deep
B. deeper
C. deeply
D. deepest
15.
A. achieves
B. achieved
C. have achieved
D. had achieved
【答案】1. C
2. C3. A4. B
5. C
6. B7. B8. D
9. A
10. D11. B12.
C13. A
14. C15. C
句意：对老师来说，最好的事情之一就是看到他或她的学生成长为富有成效的社会成员。
gd 好的，原级；best 最好的；the best 定冠词加最高级；the better 更好的。根据“One that can happen t a teacher...”可知是最好的事情之一，用最高级，且最高级前加定冠词 the。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
句意：你可能会想：为什么把学生比作这两种类型的树？
may 可能；shall 将要；need 需要；have t 不得不。根据“”可知是可能会好奇。故选 A。
【4 题详解】
句意：它实际上来源于一个关于子质的古老故事，子质是春秋时期（公元前 770 年—公元前 476 年）生活在魏国的一名官员。
came 来，过去式；cmes 动词单三；is cming 现在进行时；has cme 现在完成时。根据“frm an ancient stry...”可知此处表示客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是 It，谓语动词用单三。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
句意：它实际上来源于一个关于子质的古老故事，子质是春秋时期（公元前 770 年—公元前 476 年）生活在魏国的一名官员。
/不填；whm 引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作宾语；wh 引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语和宾语；whse 引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，关系词在从句中作定语。句子是定语从句，先行词是 an fficial，关系词在从句中作主语，用 wh 引导定语从句。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
句意：子质因为不受皇帝喜欢，不得不离开他的国家。
but 但是；because 因为；thugh 虽然；r 或者。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
句意：子质开办了一所私立学校，开始教学生谋生。
lives 居住，动词单三；living 动名词；live 动词原形；leave 离开。make a living“谋生”。故选 B。
【8 题详解】
句意：开办学校之后，子质选择学生，既不考虑他们的财富，也不考虑他们社会地位。
pen 打开，动词原形；pened 过去式；t pen 动词不定式；pening 动名词。介词 after 后加动名词。故选D。
【9 题详解】
句意：开办学校之后，子质选择学生，既不考虑他们的财富，也不考虑他们社会地位。
nr 也不；r 或者；and 和；but 但是。“既不……也不”。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
句意：你应该成为一个有用的人。
/零冠词；the 定冠词；an 不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a 不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个有用的人”，useful 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
句意：把老师的话记在心里，子质的许多学生去了全国各地，一路上取得了伟大的成就。
they 他们，主格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves 他们自己，反身代词。修饰名词 minds 用形容词。故选 B。
【12 题详解】
句意：他们种了许多桃李树来表达对老师的感激和尊敬。
at 在；in 在里面；fr 为了；with 和。根据“shw their gratitude and teacher”可知是对老师的感激和尊敬，用介词 fr。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
句意：后来，当子质周游全国时，他看到了他的学生和他们种的树。
when 当；where 哪里；if 如果；thugh 虽然。根据“Zizhi traveled arund the cuntry”可知是当他周游列国时。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
句意：他深受感动。
deep 深的，形容词原级；deeper 比较级；deeply 副词；deepest 最高级。修饰形容词 mved 用副词。故选C。
【15 题详解】
句意：他们无处不在，取得了巨大的成绩。
achieves 实现，动词单三；achieved 动词过去式；have achieved 现在完成时；had achieved 过去完成时。根据“They are everywhere, and results”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选 C。
二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
It was the first time that my wife and I had flwn first class. As we barded the plane, we felt as if (好像) we were part f a16grup. We were filled with a sense f pride at17with thse imprtant peple.
We18that the stewardess (空姐) was wrking nn-stp t make sure f the cmfrt f the first class
passengers. She culd nt walk by a seat withut being given19. I thught she must lve her jb very
much, since she gave each persn such a big20.
As the stewardess21ur seats near the end f the flight, I lked up at her and said, “Thank yu and I hpe
yu have a great night.” She stpped with a lk f disbelief n her face, and said: “Excuse me?” I22my
wrds and she smiled in a rather funny way. It seemed as if I had asked a questin that she did nt knw hw t answer. A little later, as we were getting ff the plane, the stewardess said t me: “Thank yu very much, sir.” Then she said23: “Yu are the nly passenger wh has thanked me r said anything nice t me all night. I really
appreciate yur kindness.”
The sense f belnging t an elite(精英) grup in first class24as sn as I heard thse wrds. We were
reminded that withut25there wuld be n first-class flying.
【分析】本文主要内容：作者夫妇第一次坐头等舱。自己感觉自己就属于精英阶层了。我们和那些重要人 物坐在一起，心里充满了自豪感。空姐不停地工作，以确保头等舱乘客的舒适。我想她一定很喜欢她的工 作，因为她给了每个人一个大大的微笑。当空姐在飞行结束时经过我们的座位时，我抬头看着她说：“谢 谢你，我希望你度过一个愉快的夜晚。” 我好像问了一个问题，她不知道怎么回答。过了一会儿，当我们下飞机时，空姐对我说：“非常感谢你，先生。” “你是唯一一个感谢我或对我说了一句好话的乘客。我真的很感激你的好意。” 我一听到这句话，就觉得在头等舱里属于精英团体的感觉消失了。最后我们被提醒， 没有爱心就没有一流的飞行。
【16 题详解】
句意：当我们登上了飞机，我们好像我们是精英团体的一部分了。考查形容词辨析。A. pr 贫穷的；B. wealthy富有的，富人，有钱人，阔人；C. healthy 健康的；D. friendly 友好的。根据第一句 It was the first time that my wife and I had flwn first class.（这是我和我妻子第一次坐头等舱。）结合选项和语境可知选 B。
16. A. pr
B. wealthy
C. healthy
D. friendly
17. A. sitting
B. driving
C. getting
D. taking
18. A. shwed
B. surveyed
C. nticed
D. lked
19. A. a drink
B. a gift
C. a greeting
D. an rder
20. A. lk
B. laugh
C. smile
D. kiss
21. A. went
B. walked
C. crssed
D. passed
22. A. repeated
B. spke
C. talked
D. wrte
23. A. happily
B. suddenly
C. ludly
D. quietly
24. A. remained
B. disappeared
C. appeared
D. cntinued
25. A. happiness
B. curage
C. kindness
D. success
【答案】16. B
17. A
18. C19. D
20. C
21. D
22. A
23. D24. B25. C
【解析】
【17 题详解】
句意：我们和那些重要人物坐在一起，心里充满了自豪感。考查动词辨析。A. sitting 坐；B. driving 开车， 驾驶；C. getting 得到，到达；D. taking 拿，带走。根据语境可知作者坐飞机，结合语境和句意可知选 A。
【18 题详解】
句意：我们注意到空姐不停地工作，以确保头等舱乘客的舒适。考查动词辨析。A. shwed 显示；表演；展览；B. surveyed 调查；C. nticed 通知；注意，留心；D. lked 看，不及物动词，看什么东西：lk at。结合句意和语境可知选 C。
【19 题详解】
句意：没有给出命令他们是不能在座位旁边走动的。考查名词辨析。A. a drink 一杯饮料；B. a gift 一份礼物；
C. a greeting 一句问候；D. an rder 一道命令，一份订单。结合句意和语境可知选 D。
【20 题详解】
句意：我想她一定很喜欢她的工作，因为她给了每个人一个大大的微笑。考查名词辨析。A. lk 相貌，样子；B. laugh 笑声；C. smile 微笑；D. kiss 吻。结合句意和语境可知选 C。
【21 题详解】
句意：当空姐在飞行结束时经过我们的座位时，我抬头看着她说：“谢谢你，我希望你度过一个愉快的夜晚。”考查动词辨析。 A. went 去；B. walked 步行；C. crssed 穿过；D. passed 经过。结合句意和语境可知选 D。
【22 题详解】
句意：我重复了我的话，她以一种相当滑稽的方式笑了。考查动词辨析。A. repeated 重复，及物动词；B. spke 说讲，讲某种语言时是及物动词，其他情形是不及物动词；C. talked 谈话，不及物动词；D. wrte 写。根据句意和语境可知选 A。
【23 题详解】
句意：然后她轻声地说。考查副词辨析。A. happily 幸福地，高兴地；B. suddenly 突然地；C. ludly 大声地；
D. quietly 平静地；安静地；轻声地。根据上文 It seemed as if I had asked a questin that she did nt knw hw t answer. A little later, as we were getting ff the plane, the stewardess said t me: “Thank yu very much, sir.”（ 我好像问了一个问题，她不知道怎么回答。过了一会儿，当我们下飞机时，空姐对我说：“非常感谢你，先生。”）和下文“Yu are the nly passenger wh has thanked me r said anything nice t me all night. I really appreciate yur kindness.”（ “你是唯一一个感谢我或对我说了一句好话的乘客。我真的很感激你的好意。”）可知这个空姐说话时很平静；结合句意和语境可知选 D。
【24 题详解】
句意：我一听到这句话，就觉得在头等舱里属于精英团体的感觉消失了。考查动词辨析。A. remained 保持；
保留；B. disappeared 消失；C. appeared 出现；D. cntinued 继续。结合句意和语境可知选 B。
【25 题详解】
句意：我们被提醒，没有爱心就没有一流的飞行。考查名词辨析。A. happiness 幸福；高兴；B. curage 勇气；
C. kindness 仁慈；爱心；善良；D. success 成功。结合句意和语境可知选 C。
三、阅读(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
(A)
It’s a ht summer’s day, and Clara is utside n her back prch drinking lemnade. Her mm is in the backyard cutting the grass with a lawn mwer(割草机). The lawn mwer is lud, and Clara wishes her mm wuld play with her instead. But her mm says because it’s been sunny and then rainy and then sunny again, the grass has had everything it needs t grw. Nw it is very lng and has t be cut.
Suddenly, the lawn mwer turns ff. Clara’s mm lks upset. Clara wnders what is wrng. Her mm bends ver and picks smething up ut f the grass, and walks ver t the prch.
Clara’s mm has a turtle in her hand! The turtle is small, and as Clara lks clser. she sees that ne leg is at an dd angle. “I think I brke its leg,” Clara’s mm says. “I’m really very srry. Will yu help me nurse it back t health?”
Clara feels bad fr the little turtle. Turtles mve slwly, s it prbably culd nt run away when it saw the lawn mwer cming. And Clara’s mm culd nt see the turtle in the lng grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mm will make it right. Clara names the turtle Phillip.
Clara and her mm take Phillip the turtle t the veterinarian. The vet takes an x-ray f Phillip’s leg, and cnfirms that it is brken. Phillip the turtle gets a little splint and bandage fr his brken leg. The vet tells Clara that Phillip needs plants t eat and water t drink, plus a place t live. Clara and her mm buy a small tank and sme rcks at the pet stre n the way hme fr the turtle t recuperate in.
At hme, Clara takes gd care f Phillip the turtle. She puts water and rcks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves t eat, and keeps his water bwl clean Phillip seems t be in a better md.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mm take Phillip back t the vet, wh says that his leg is healed. Clara is bth happy and sad. Happy because Phillip is better, but sad because she has t let him g nw. When Clara gets hme, she kisses Phillip’s shell, says gdbye, and lets him g in the backyard. Clara will always remember Phillip.
Hw was Phillip’s leg prbably brken?
It was caught n a piece f grass in the backyard.B. Clara hurt it with a piece f grass.
C. It was run ver by the lawn mwer.D. Clara hurt it with a lawn mwer.
What d Clara and her mm buy at the pet stre fr Phillip?
A little splint and bandage.B. A tank and sme rcks.
C. Plants and water.D. Sme fruit and leaves.
Why is Clara sad at the end f the stry?
Because Phillip was dead.
Because Phillip hated her.
Because Clara needed t pay much mney fr Phillip.
Because Clara needed t set Phillip free t the nature.
What is the theme f this stry?
A Pets are a lt f truble.B. A mistake can be fixed.
C. Everything has a price.D. Children are kind-hearted.
【答案】26. C27. B28. D29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Clara 的妈妈在除草时不小心弄断了一只小乌龟的腿，于是 Clara
在兽医的建议下悉心的照料小乌龟。小乌龟恢复健康之后，Clara 将它重新放回了大自然。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Clara’s mm culd nt see the turtle in the lng grass”可知 Clara 的妈妈在割草时，不小心伤到了乌龟，所以乌龟的腿可能是被割草机伤到了。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clara and her mm buy a small tank and sme rcks”可知她们买了一个小水箱和一些石头。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but sad because she has t let him g nw. When Clara gets hme, she kisses Phillip’s shell, says gdbye, and lets him g in the backyard.”可知她很伤心，因为她要把乌龟放回到大自然。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 Clara 的妈妈在除草时不小心弄断了一只小乌龟的腿，于是 Clara 在兽医的建议下悉心的照料小乌龟。小乌龟恢复健康之后，Clara 将它重新放回了大自然，故本文是围绕“一个错误是
可以纠正的”展开叙述这个故事。故选 B。
(B)
Phil White has just returned frm an 18, 000-mile, arund-the-wrld bicycle trip. White had tw reasns fr making this epic jurney. First f all, he wanted t use the trip t raise mney fr charity, which he did. He raised
£ 70, 000 fr the British charity, Oxfam. White’s secnd reasn fr making the trip was t break the wrld recrd and becme the fastest persn t cycle arund the wrld. He is still waiting t find ut whether he has brken the recrd r nt.
White set ff frm Trafalgar Square, in Lndn, n 19th June, 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent mre than 1, 300 hurs in the saddle(车座) and destryed fur sets f tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure f his life crssing Eurpe first, and then the Middle East, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and finally the
Americas. Amazingly, he did all f this with abslutely n supprt team. N jeep carrying fd, water and medicine. N dctr. Nthing! Just a bike and a very, very lng rad.
The jurney was lnely and desperate at times. He als had t fight his way acrss deserts, thrugh jungles and ver muntains. He cycled thrugh heavy rains and temperatures f up t 45 degrees, all t help peple in need. There were ther dangers alng the rad. In Iran, he was chased by armed rbbers and was lucky t get away with the little mney he had. The wrst thing that had happened t him was having t cycle int a headwind n a rad that crsses the suth f Australia. Fr 1,000 kilmeters he battled against the wind that was cnstantly pushing him. This part f the trip was slw, hard and depressing, but he made it in the end. Nw Mr. White is back and wants t write a bk abut his adventures.
30 What des the underlined wrd “epic” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. Very slw but exciting.B. Very lnely and upset.
C. Very smth but tiring.D. Very lng and difficult.
What is the crrect rder fr the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
a. He cycled thrugh Eurpe.b. He will write a bk.c. He raised the mney at last.
d. He met armed rbbers in Iran but was lucky enugh t run away.
e. He started frm Lndn in 2004.
A. e-a-c-d-bB. a-e-d-b-cC. e-a-d-c-bD. a-e-d-c-b
What is True abut Phil White?
It tk him ver 299 hurs in the saddles during the trip.
He managed t ride against the wind in Australia.
He had a team f peple wh travelled with him.
He experienced the highest heat f 40 degrees during the jurney.
Which f the fllwing can best describe Phil White?
He has a strng will.B. He is kind t peple.
C. He lves his cuntry.D. He is fnd f travelling.
【答案】30. D31. C32. B33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是菲尔·怀特 (Phil White)一万八千英里的环球自行车旅行。他进行这次旅行有两个原因。一是为了慈善事业筹钱；二是打破骑单车环游世界的世界纪录。
【30 题详解】
词义推测题。根据“Phil White has just returned frm an 18, 000-mile, arund-the-wrld bicycle trip”以及全文可知 Phil White的旅行历时 299 天，全程 18000 英里，且遭遇了种种困难，所以是一次“长而艰难的旅行”。epic 的意思是 very lng and difficult，故选 D。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“White set ff frm Trafalgar Square, in Lndn, n 19th June, 2004 and was back 299 days later”可知，2004 年从伦敦特拉法加广场出发，e 排在第一，排除 B 和 D 选项。根据“He had the adventure f his life crssing Eurpe first, and then the Middle East, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and finally the Americas” 可知，他骑车穿越欧洲，a 排在第二位。根据“In Iran, he was chased by armed rbbers and was lucky t get away with the little mney he had”可知，他在伊朗遇到了武装抢劫犯，但幸运地逃跑了，d 排在第三位，排
除 A，故选 C。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The wrst thing that had happened t him was having t cycle int a headwind n a rad that crsses the suth f Australia. Fr 1,000 kilmeters he battled against the wind that was cnstantly pushing him”可知，Phil White 在途径澳大利亚南部时，不得不顶风骑车前行了 1000 公里。B 表述正确，故选 B。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This part f the trip was slw, hard and depressing, but he made it in the end”以及从文中对Phil White 的描述中可以看出他是一个很有毅力的人。故选 A。
(C)
Accrding t a research mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cuntry each year . That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应). It is a sad fact, especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters (庇护所) in her cmmunity. In the past three years, the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd
restaurants thrughut the city. The prject is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thusands f peple in her city.
Hw des it wrk? Thrugh an app, Feed & Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left, they can use the app t share the infrmatin abut the fd. A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter.
Pretty cl, right? It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura, hping that she culd have develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.
Sme peple, hwever, have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be
clean enugh. Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us.
sme peple are prB. the ppulatin is large
C. fd waste is seriusD. the research is interesting.
Laura’s prject first gt fd frm.
her schl dining hallB. her family
C. a fast fd restaurantD. hmeless shelter
The underlined wrds “cncerns” in this passage means.
waysB. secretsC. wrriesD. decisins.
Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A Dining Guide AppB. A Fd Safety Prject
C. A Driving Service APPD. A Fd Sharing Prject
【答案】34 C 35. A 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了劳拉在看到食物浪费之后，创办了一个“共享食物”的计划来帮助无家可归的人的故事。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t a research mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cuntry each year . That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应). ”可知，劳拉的国家每年有 1300 亿的食物被浪费，占每年食物供应的 30%，这说明食物浪费严重。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters (庇护所) in her cmmunity.”可知，劳拉开始了一个计划，从食堂获取食物赠送给无家可归的人。故选 A。
【36 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They think such fd may nt be clean enugh.”可知，他们认为这些食物不干净，这是一项担忧。故选 C。
【37 题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“ The prject is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thusands f peple in her city.”可
知，劳拉创办了一个赠与食物的计划。故选 D。
(D)
Welcme t the Ambassadr Htel. T make yur stay as enjyable as pssible, we hpe yu will use ur facilities (设施) t the full.
Dining Rm
Breakfast is served in the dining rm frm 8 t 9: 30 a. m. , r the rm staff (职员) will bring a breakfast tray t yur rm at any time after 7 a. m. , if yu place an rder fr it by telephne. Please fill ut a card and hang it utside yur dr s that n ne disturbs yur rest.
Lunch: 12: 00 t 2: 30 p. m.
Dinner: 7: 30 t 9 p. m.
Telephne: 48752
★Rm Service
This perates 24 hurs a day. Phne the Receptin Desk, and yur message will be passed n t the rm staff.
Telephne: 48759
★Telephnes
T make a telephne call, dial O fr Receptin and Laundry, and ask t be cnnected. We aplgize fr delays in putting calls thrugh when the staff are very busy. There are als public telephne bths near the Receptin Desk. Early calls shuld be bked with Receptin.
★Shp
The htel shp is pen fr suvenirs, gifts and tiletries frm 9 a. m. t 5: 30 p. m. Telephne: 48687
★Laundry
We have a laundry n the premises and will wash, irn and return yur clthes within 24 hurs. Phne the laundrymen t cllect them.
Telephne: 48867
★Bar The htel bar is pen frm 12 t 2 p. m. , and 7 p. m. t 2 a. m. The Receptin staff will cash cheques and exchange mney in many freign currencies.
Yu have arrived t stay at the htel at 3 a. m. , and want a snack, what shuld yu d?
G t the htel shp.B. G t the htel bar.
C. Phne Receptin Desk.D. Give a message t the waiter.
What shuld yu d if yu want t have yur trusers washed?
G t the htel bar.B. Phne the laundrymen.
C. Ask the rm staff t clean them.D. Hang a message utside yur dr.
Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A turist map.B. A news reprt.
C. A guide bklet.D. A htel ntice.
【答案】38. C39. B40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大使酒店的设施和服务。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This perates 24 hurs a day. Phne the Receptin Desk, and yur message will be passed n t the rm staff.”可知客房服务是 24 小时运行，所以凌晨三点想要零食可以给前台打电话。故选 C。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have a laundry n the premises and will wash, irn and return yur clthes within 24 hurs. Phne the laundrymen t cllect them.”可知如果想洗衣服，可以给洗衣人员打电话。故选 B。
【40 题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了大使酒店的设施和服务，故文章可能出现在酒店通知栏上。故选 D。
第二节阅读填空(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
There are sme skills fr students t listen t the teacher in class, which means yu have t practise them. Just as yu wuld have t practise basketball t be a better player, yu als have t practise listening. Hw t listen in schl?41
One f the things yu need t d is t make sure that yur mind desn't wander (漫游), It's easy t start
thinking abut ther things, especially when yu're nt interested in the subject.42
Next, listen fr the main ideas. If yu want t catch every little piece f infrmatin, yu'll feel tired and bred.43Nt nly des this shw respect t the teacher, it als helps prevent yur mind frm wandering.
What can distract (使分心) yu frm listening? It might be a friend wh is trying t pass yu a nte, r a grup f
kids wh are talking ludly as they pass by yur classrm.44
Finally, yu need t take ntes because yu will nt remember everything the teacher said. Yu'll have t take dwn the ntes s that yu can review it after class.45
Listening isn't always easy, but if yu fllw these simple ways, yu'll be much mre successful in yur classes.
Here are sme suggestins.
Yu'll need t lk at the teacher.
S make yurself pay attentin t what the teacher is saying.
Taking ntes als makes yu pay attentin t the class.
It can even be sme birds utside the classrm windw.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. E 45. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了课堂上专心听课的几个建议，包括看着老师，做笔记等等，也说到了可能使人分心的几个因素。最后说专心听课不容易，只要跟着以上几点建议，你将会在该门科目上更加成功。
【41 题详解】
句意：这里有一些建议。
根据上一句”Hw t listen in schl？”且下文提出了几个建议，可以推测这里引出下文的建议。故选 A。
【42 题详解】
句意：所以要注意老师在说什么。
根据上一句”It's easy t start thinking abut ther things, especially when yu're nt interested in the subject.“上课的时候很容易想别的事情，尤其当你对那个科目不感兴趣的时候。可知，下一句应该提醒应该注意老师在说什么，这样就不会分心想别的事情。故选 C。
【43 题详解】
句意：你需要看看老师。
根据下一句“Nt nly des this shw respect t the teacher, it als helps prevent yur mind frm wandering.” 这不 仅表现对老师的尊重，还防止你走神；推测是要看着老师，因为看老师可以表现出对老师的尊重。故选 B。
【44 题详解】
句意：它甚至可以是一些在教室窗外的鸟。
根据前文“What can distract (使分心) yu frm listening?” 什么会使人在听课的时候分心呢？下文都在讲分心的因素，可以推测，窗外的鸟也可能是你分心的原因，故选 E。
【45 题详解】
句意：记笔记也能让你专心听讲。
根据“Yu'll have t take dwn the ntes s that yu can review it after class” 你需要记笔记下课后才能复习，可推断此处说明记笔记会如何。故选 D。
四、写作
第一节语篇填词(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Scrates (苏格拉底) was a schlar, teacher and philspher, wh was brn in ancient Greece. Peple c46him t be the main surce f western thught.
Scrates had his wn way f teaching. T help his pupils s47a prblem, he wuld break it dwn
int a series f questins. He was certain that, by answering the questins, the pupils wuld find ut the
t48by themselves. One f Scrates’ famus sayings is “The secret f happiness, yu see, is nt fund in
seeking mre, but in develping the capacity (能力) t enjy l49.”
Scrates was sentenced (判决) t death fr crrupting yuth with his teaching. He culd have saved himself. His pupils tried t get Scrates ut f the p50. Hwever, Scrates refused, because he didn’t dubt the
justice f the law. He drank pisnus wine (毒酒) and died.
【答案】46. (c)nsider
(s)lve
(t)ruth
(l)ess50. (p)risn
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的教学理念及不幸遭遇。
【46 题详解】
句意：人们认为他是西方思想的主要来源。根据空后的“him t be the main surce f western thught”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是人们认为他是西方思想的主要来源，cnsider“认为”；根据句意可知，此处表示的事实，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语为“Peple（人们）”，所以谓语应用动词原形。故填 (c)nsider。
【47 题详解】
句意：为了帮助学生解决一个问题，他会把它分解成一系列问题。根据下文“he wuld break it dwn int a series f questins. He was certain that, by answering the questins, the pupils wuld find ut the…by themselves.” 及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是为了帮助学生解决一个问题，slve“解决”；help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组，所以此处应用动词原形。故填(s)lve。
【48 题详解】
句意：他确信，通过回答问题，学生们会自己找出真相。根据上文“T help his pupils…a prblem, he wuld break it dwn int a series f questins.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是学生们会自己找出真相，truth“真相”，为不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。
【49 题详解】
句意：快乐的秘密并不在于寻求更多想要的，而是在于培养清心寡欲的能力。根据空前的“but”及首字母提示可知，句意发生了转折，此处表示的是快乐的秘密在于培养清心寡欲的能力，less“较少”。故填(l)ess。
【50 题详解】
句意：他的学生试图把苏格拉底从监狱里救出来。根据“Scrates was sentenced (判决) t death fr crrupting yuth with his teaching.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是他的学生试图把苏格拉底从监狱里救出来， prisn“监狱”。故填(p)risn。
第二节完成句子：(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
这道题太容易了，我毫不费劲就解答出来了。
This prblem iseasyI can wrk it ut.
【答案】①. s②. that③. withut④. difficulty
【解析】
【详解】如此……以至于：s adj. that，引导结果状语从句；毫不费劲：withut difficulty。故填 s；that； withut；difficulty。
在古希腊，妇女不允许观看奥林匹克运动会。
In ancient Greece, wmen watch the Olympics.
【答案】①. were②. nt③. allwed④. t
【解析】
【详解】allw sb t d“允许某人做”，是固定短语。分析主语 wmen 和动词可知它们之间是被动关系，结合句意可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne。此处是否定形式，在 be 动词后加 nt，主语是复数，be 动词用 were，故填 were；nt；allwed；t。
你能告诉我今天早上为什么迟到吗？
Can yu tell methis mrning?
【答案】①. why②. yu③. were④. late
【解析】
【详解】分析句子结构可知，句子为含宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为一般现在时，从句中“this mrning”提示时态为一般过去时，用陈述语序；why“为什么”，用来引导宾语从句；yu“你”，作主语；be late“迟到”，be 动词用 were。故填 why；yu；were；late。
昨天我花了两小时打扫我的房间。
Ittw hursmy bedrm yesterday.
【答案】①. tk②. me③. t④. clean
【解析】
【详解】It takes sb. sme time t d sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，根据句中 “yesterday”提示，句子应用一般过去时，故动词 take 应用过去时 tk，“我”应用人称代词宾格形式me，clean 作动词，意为“打扫”。故填 tk；me；t；clean。
这些消防员真勇敢啊！
the firemen are!
【答案】①. Hw②. brave
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，根据句子结构：hw+形容词+主谓，可知此句是由 hw 来感叹的句子，brave“勇敢的”，形容词。故填 Hw；brave。
第三节书面表达(共 1 题，满分 15 分)
请根据以下表格，以 Tu Yuyu—A Great Scientist 为题写一篇短文，介绍屠呦呦。
个人信息
1930 年 12 月 30 日出生于浙江；她从小就对医学很感兴趣。
经历
1.1955 年，她毕业于北京大学。
2.毕业后，她把大部分时间都投入到古代医学研究中；尽管遇到困难，但她并没有放弃。
3.2015 年，她获得诺贝尔奖。
注意：
参考词汇：治疗 cure 推行 push fr 诺贝尔奖 the Nbel Prize 疟疾 malaria
词数 80 个左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
内容应包括所有要点。
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Tu Yuyu—A Great Scientist
Tu Yuyu is a great scientist.
【答案】例文
Tu Yuyu—A Great Scientist
Tu Yuyu is a great scientist. She was brn n December 30, 1930 in Zhejiang. When she was very yung, she shwed interest in medicine. She is the first Chinese wman t win a Nbel Prize.
She graduated frm Beijing University in 1955. She wrked hard and was ppular amng the students and teachers. She always wrked clsely with her wrkmates. She devted mst f her time t studying ancient medicine. Thugh she met many difficulties, she never gave up. She has pushed fr the use f Chinese medicine. She discvered the way t cure malaria. Her discvery has saved lts f lives.
She is the pride f ur cuntry. We shuld learn frm her and wrk hard at schl.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：阅读题干，这是一篇人物介绍类作文。该题要求介绍伟大的科学家——屠呦呦，写作 内容应该包括个人信息、经历、突出贡献和评价等等。该作文涉及人物过去的事，那么要注意时态的运用， 主语包括一般过去时和一般现在时，人称应以第三人称为主。
例文点评：例文采取三段式的写作手法，第一段主要介绍屠呦呦的基本情况；第二段主要介绍她的经历和成就；第三段写自己的感受及对屠呦呦的评价。例文使用一些亮点词句，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思
突出贡献
她发现了治疗疟疾的方法，拯救了很多生命。
她一直努力推行中医。
评价
你的感想或评价? 请至少发挥两点。
连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。高分亮点：
短语：n+具体的某一天；graduate frm 毕业于；give up 放弃；lts f 许多；be pride f 为……感到自豪；
learn frm 向……学习.
句型：(1)She is the first Chinese wman t win a Nbel Prize. 她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。t win a Nbel Prize 动词不定式作为后置定语，修饰前面的 wman。（2）Thugh she met many difficulties, she never gave up. 虽然她遇到了很多困难，但她从未放弃。thugh 引导的让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用，give up 放弃。