广东省广州市黄埔区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

这是一份广东省广州市黄埔区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广东省广州市黄埔区 2023-2024 学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解
析版）
一、语法选择。阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Living in a big family can be bth enjyable and trublesme. DAILY NEWS has interviewed a few teenagers
1live with their parents and grandparents. Let’s see2they think f living in a big family.
Wen Jiayi, 14, Chengdu
Living with my grandparents gives me a chance3a better understanding f the meaning f “family”.
The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually4than the time I spend with my parents. My
grandparents and I always have fun tgether. We get n very well and always shw respect5each ther.
We g n walks, chat happily while having lunch, and watch TV tgether. My grandfather ften6
delicius dishes fr ur family and I ften help my grandmther t buy the fd fr ur dishes. I really enjy being with my grandparents.
Liu Haxuan, 13, Beijing
Mst f the time, I am happy7the idea f living with my grandparents. I think they’re lvely and
nice. But smetimes I als feel8. They may lk at sme new things with9ld-fashined view
and try t make me believe that sme things are unacceptable. Smetimes it seems really difficult fr them
10what exactly I like. I guess this11the “generatin gap (代沟)”. Hwever, I dn’t mind
having disagreements with them. It is part f life,12it?
Zheng Yishi, 16, Ohi
I am clse t my grandparents, as well as t mst f my13relatives. Mst f my American friends
dn’t have such clse family relatins like Chinese peple d,14I knw that sme Italian-Americans
als have big families. All f the members f an Italian family15chse t live n the same street. They
1.
A. which
B. wh
C. whse
D. what
2.
A. hw
B. that
C. what
D. why
3.
prefer t live next t each ther. It seems that different cultures have different family traditins and peple keep thse traditins even after mving t anther cuntry.
【答案】1. B2. C3. D4. B5. C6. A7. A8. C9. B10. D11. B12.
B13. D14. C15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在大家庭中的一些青少年的看法，其中也列举了美国人和美籍意大利人的家庭特点，以及与中国人家庭的相同和不同之处。
【1 题详解】
A. having
B. has
C. have
D. t have
4.
A. much
B. mre
C. mst
D. the mst
5.
A. at
B. n
C. fr
D. in
6.
A. cks
B. ck
C. cked
D. cking
7.
A. with
B. withut
C. in
D. fr
8.
A. anny
B. annying
C. annyed
D. annyingly
9.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
10.
A. understand
B. understd
C. understanding
D. t understand
11.
A. calls
B. is called
C. was called
D. called
12.
A. is
B. isn’t
C. des
D. desn’t
13.
A. the ther
B. thers
C. anther
D. ther
14.
A. because
B. and
C. thugh
D. if
15.
A. may
B. must
C. had t
D. have t
句意：《每日新闻》采访了一些与父母和祖父母住在一起的青少年。
which 指物；wh 指人；whse 某人/某物的；what 什么，不用于定语从句。分析句子，可知该句是定语从句，先行词是 teenager 青少年，指的是人，应填 wh。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
句意：让我们看看他们对大家庭生活的看法。
hw 怎么样，是疑问副词，在从句中作状语；that 无实际意义，只起连接作用，可以省略；what 什么，疑问代词，在从句中可以作主语或宾语；why 为什么，疑问副词，在从句中作状语。根据“ they think f living in a big family.”可知 what 在从句中作 think f 的宾语。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
句意：和祖父母住在一起让我有机会更好地理解“家庭”的含义。
having 有，现在分词；has 有，动词的三单形式；have 有，动词原形；t have 有，不定式。根据“gives me a chance”可知考查短语 give sb a chance t d“给某人机会做某事”。故选 D。
【4 题详解】
句意：我和祖父母在一起的时间通常比我和父母在一起的时间要多。
much 多；mre 更多；mst 最多；the mst 最多。根据“than”可知这里使用比较级。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
句意：我们相处得很好，总是互相尊重。
at 在；n 在……上；fr 为，给；in 在……里。根据“shw respect”可知是 shw respect fr“对……表示敬意”。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
句意：我的祖父经常为我们家做美味的菜肴，我经常帮助我的祖母为我们的菜肴买食物。
cks 做饭，动词的三单形式；ck 做饭，动词原形；cked 做饭，动词过去式；cking 做饭，现在分词。该句是一般现在时，主语“My grandfather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单形式。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
句意：大多数时候，我对和祖父母住在一起的想法很满意。
with 和；withut 没有；in 在……里；fr 给。根据“am happy”可知是短语 be happy with“对……感到满意”。故选 A。
【8 题详解】
句意：但有时我也感到烦恼。
anny 使烦恼；annying 恼人的，修饰物；annyed 烦恼的，修饰人；annyingly 气人地，副词。根据“I als feel ”可知系动词后面加形容词，且修饰人。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
句意：他们可能会用一种过时的观点来看待一些新事物，并试图让我相信有些事情是不可接受的。
a 一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the 定冠词表特指。“ld”首字母是元音音素，且这里泛指一种老观念。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
句意：有时候，他们似乎真的很难理解我到底喜欢什么。
understand 理解，动词原形；understd 理解，动词过去式；understanding 善解人意的；t understand 理解，不定式。根据 It’s+形容词＋fr+sb t d“对某人来说做某事怎么样”句型中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 t d 可知，应填 t understand 作真正主语。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
句意：我想这就是所谓的“代沟”。
calls 称作，动词的三单形式；is called 称作，一般现在时的被动语态；was called 称作，一般过去时的被动语态；called 称作，过去分词。“this”与“call”之间存在被动关系，且该句是一般现在时。故选 B。
【12 题详解】
句意：这是生活的一部分，不是吗？
is 是；isn’t 不是；des 助动词肯定形式；desn’t 助动词否定形式。该句是反义疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”的原则，根据 It is a part f life 主语是 it，谓语动词是 is 可知，后面用 be 动词构成否定句。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
句意：我和我的祖父母以及大多数其他亲戚都很亲近。
the ther 强调两者之中的另一个；thers 其他的人或物的一部分，后面不加名词；anther 指三者或三者以上的另一个，与可数名词的单数连用；ther 其他的，与可数名词的复数连用。根据“relatives”可知这里填ther 接名词复数。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
句意：我的大多数美国朋友都没有像中国人那样亲密的家庭关系，虽然我知道一些意大利裔美国人也有大家庭。
because 因为；and 和；thugh 虽然；if 如果。根据“Mst f my American friends”以及“sme Italian- Americans als have big families.”可知应说“虽然”我知道一些意大利裔美国人也有大家庭，但没有像中国人那样的亲密关系。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
句意：意大利家庭的所有成员可能选择住在同一条街上。
may 可能；must 必须；had t 不得不，一般过去时；have t 不得不，一般现在时。根据“They prefer t live
next t each ther.”并结合语境，指的是可能会选择住在一条街上。故选 A。
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn effrt.
I learned this lessn frm a(n)16many years ag. I wrked as a new ftball cach ( 教练) at a
university in State f Gergia.
It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team in the club t play against a17team at the end f the term.
The ld team had n cach, and they didn’t even practice t prepare fr the game. Being the cach f the new team, I helped them practice nce a week and I thught we were sure t18, but t my surprise, we lst the game.
I culd19believe that I had gt int such a situatin. After thinking hard abut it, I came t realize that I
might be t20abut urselves. I had t change my attitude (态度) and the way f training.
Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and21them. I started ding anything I culd t help
them. That summer, when ther teams22their hlidays, we met every day and practiced passing and
kicking the ftball.
Six mnths later, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t head in. Finally, I thught even if we lst the game, it wuld still be a23fr us. But that didn’t happen. My bys beat the best team in the state,
giving me ne f the24memries f my life!
Frm the experience, I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f a leader culd change a team. I helped them t see themselves25, and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made, but nt brn.
16. A. adventure
B. experience
C. visit
D. shw
17. A. successful
B. excellent
C. strng
D. new
18. A. lse
B. win
C. fail
D. play
19. A. surely
B. easily
C. nearly
D. hardly
20. A. cnfident
B. wrried
C. cncerned
D. excited
21. A. encuraged
B. cntrlled
C. prtected
D. attracted
22. A. frgt
B. mentined
C. cancelled
D. enjyed
23. A. stress
B. victry
C. shame
D. prblem
24. A. greatest
B. wrst
C. saddest
D. ldest
25. A. plitely
B. luckily
C. calmly
D. differently
【答案】16 B17. D18. B19. D20. A21. A22. D23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述作者带领自己的团队从一个败者慢慢地变成一个赢家的故事，告诉我们领导者的态度会影响团队中的每一位成员，没有人是天生的赢家，成功者是培养出来的，不是天生的。
【16 题详解】
句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。
adventure 冒险（经历）；experience 经历；visit 参观，游览；shw 表演。 根据“I wrked as a new ftball cach (教练) at a university in State f Gergia.”可知，是从过去的一次经历中学到的，故选 B。
【17 题详解】
句意：这是学校俱乐部的老球队在学期结束时与新球队比赛的传统。
successful 成功的；excellent 极好的；strng 强壮的；new 新的。根据“Being the cach f the new team”可知，此处指新球队，故选 D。
【18 题详解】
句意：作为新球队的教练，我帮助他们每周练习一次，我以为我们一定会赢，但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛。
lse 遗失，丢失；win 赢得；fail 失败；play 玩。 根据“but t my surprise, we lst the game”可知，语境发生转折，说明作者以为自己这一队会赢，故选 B。
【19 题详解】
句意：我简直不敢相信自己会陷入这样的境地。
surely 无疑，肯定；easily 容易地；nearly 几乎，差不多；hardly 几乎不。根据“Being the cach f the new team, I helped them practice nce a week and I thught we were sure t ..., but t my surprise, we lst the game.”可知，作者原本以为自己队会赢，却没想到输了，所以应是几乎不敢相信，故选 D。
【20 题详解】
句意：在认真思考之后，我意识到我可能对自己过于自信了。
cnfident 自信的；wrried 担心的；cncerned 相关的；excited 兴奋的。根据“Being the cach f the new team, I helped them practice nce a week and I thught we were sure t ..., but t my surprise, we lst the game.”可知，作者原本以为自己队会赢，却没想到输了，所以应是意识到自己太过自信了，故选 A。
【21 题详解】
句意： 我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促和鼓励他们。
encuraged 鼓励；cntrlled 控制；prtected 保护；attracted 吸引。根据“Instead f seeing my bys as lsers,”
和“pushed”可知，应是督促并鼓励他们，故选 A。
【22 题详解】
句意：那个夏天，当其他球队都在享受假期的时候，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢球。
frgt 忘记；mentined 提到；cancelled 取消；enjyed 享受。 根据“when ther hlidays, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the ftball.”可知，这里是和其他球队形成反差，所以其他球队应是在享受假期，故选 D。
【23 题详解】
句意：最后，我想即使我们输了这场比赛，这对我们来说仍然是一场胜利。
stress 压力；victry 胜利；shame 羞耻；prblem 问题。 根据“even if we lst the game, it wuld still be a... fr us.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，所以应是即使失败了，仍是一场胜利，故选 B。
【24 题详解】
句意：我的孩子们打败了本州最好的球队，给了我一生中最美好的回忆之一！
greatest 最好的；wrst 最糟糕的；saddest 最伤心的；ldest 最老的。 根据“My bys beat the best team in the state”可知，赢了，所以应是美好的回忆，故选 A。
【25 题详解】
句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。
plitely 礼貌地；luckily 幸运地；calmly 冷静地；differently 不同地。根据“I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f a leader culd change a team”及作者没有将他们球队看成失败者可知，此处指用不同方式看待自己，故选D。
三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yu may think gymnastics is nly fr players in their teens and twenties. But Oksana Chusvitina has brken the unwritten rule f the sprt. The 48-year-ld wman made her return t the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games. This is her fifth time t take part in the Asian Games. Als she is the nly wman wh has cmpeted in eight Olympics. Chusvitina was brn in Uzbekistan in 1975. At the age f 17, she attended her first Olympics in Barcelna, Spain.
She wn a gld medal in the team event.
In 1999, she gave birth t her first sn, Alisher. She thught the Sydney 2000 Games were meant t be the last ne fr her. But it was nt t be. In 2002, the family mved t Germany. In 2003, she returned t internatinal cmpetitins t raise mney fr her sn. Luckily, bth he cmeback and her sn’s treatment were successful.
After finishing a disappinting fifth at the Lndn 2012 Games, Chusvitina tld everybdy that she decided t stp her career. But gymnastics was in her bld (血). “At night, I tld everyne I had decided t stp my career.
The next mrning, I wke up and changed my mind,” she said. At the Tky 2020 Games, Chusvitina failed t
reach the final event. Thugh she said nce again that she wuld stp her career, she decided t return very sn.
This year, her return t the Hangzhu Asian Games added anther tuch f clur t her career. Althugh she missed a medal, she said she wuld cntinue t train and cmpete fr the Olympics in Paris.
“I lve gymnastics, and it brings me great jy. I’m just ding what I lve.” Chusvitina said, “I can leave at any time. But I must d what I can tday, s I wn’t regret it tmrrw.”
Frm Paragraph 1, we can knw that.
sprts rules nly allw yung players t take part in sprts cmpetitin
Chusvitina wn a gld medal in the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games
taking part in eight Olympics seldm happens t a player
she tk part in the eighth Olympics in her fifties.
In what rder did the fllwing things take place in Chusvitina’s life? a Chusvitina culdn’t jin in the final event at the Tky Games.
Chusvitina wn her first gld medal as a team member.
Chusvitina became a mther f a sn.
Chusvitina returned t cmpetitins t raise mney fr her sick sn.
Chusvitina tk part in the Asian Games fr the fifth time.
A. b-c-d-a-eB. b-c-d-e-aC. c-b-d-e-aD. c-b-d-a-e
Hw d yu understand the sentence “But gymnastics was in her bld (血).” in Paragraph 3?
But all her family members were gd at gymnastics.
But she gt hurt ften during her training fr gymnastics.
But she was the nly genius in gymnastics.
But her deep lve fr gymnastics pushed her frward.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing wrds best describe Chusvitina?
【导语】本文主要讲了乌兹别克斯坦的奥克萨娜•丘索维金娜是一名 48 岁的体操运动员，文章介绍了她的经历。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Als she is the nly wman wh has cmpeted in eight Olympics”可知她也是唯一参加过八届奥运会的女性，可推知参加八届奥运会很少发生在运动员身上。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age f 17, she attended her first Olympics in Barcelna, Spain. She wn a gld medal in the team event.”可知 17 岁时，她在团体项目中获得一枚金牌，b 排第一位，排除 CD；根据“At the Tky 2020 Games, Chusvitina failed t reach the final event.”以及“This year, her return t the Hangzhu Asian Games added anther tuch f clur t her career.”可知在 2020 年东京奥运会上，她没有进入决赛，但是今年她参加了杭州亚运会，故 a 排在 e 之前，排除 B。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“At night, I tld everyne I had decided t stp my career. The next mrning, I wke up and changed my mind”可知晚上，我告诉所有人我决定停止我的职业生涯，第二天早上，我醒来后改变了主意，她不想放弃热爱的体操，故此处意为“但她对体操的热爱推动了她前进”。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Althugh she missed a medal, she said she wuld cntinue t train and cmpete fr the Olympics in Paris.”以及文章内容可知，她面对了很多困难，但是她从不放弃，仍然努力地训练，她还要为巴黎奥运会做准备，可见她意志坚定且努力。故选 A。
In the beautiful cuntry f France, there lived a beautiful wman named Mathilde. She dreamed f a rich life and always wrried abut nt having pretty things. She married t a lw-paid ffice wrker. Mathilde was nt satisfied with hw much her husband made even thugh it’s enugh fr their needs. She believed she shuld have the nice things that rich wmen had.
A. Strng-minded and hard-wrking.
C. Creative and respnsible.
B. Active and wise.
D. Strict and humrus.
【答案】26. C27. A28. D
29. A
【解析】
One evening, her husband came hme and handed her an invitatin card t a party. Mathilde surprised him by refusing t g. She tld him she culd nt pssibly attend the party withut a new dress and jewellery. Then her husband advised her t brrw smething nice frm her rich friend, Madame Frestier.
Madame Frestier asked Mathilde t chse what she wanted and Mathilde picked a beautiful diamnd necklace.
When Madame Frestier saw hw happy the necklace made her friend feel, she agreed t lend it t her.
At the party, Mathilde shined and she was the prettiest wman there. All men wanted t knw her. It seemed that her dream came true. Hwever, this jy was shrt-lived. On their way hme Mathilde discvered that she had lst the diamnd necklace.
Being unable t find the necklace, they had t buy a new ne just like the ne they lst and returned it t Madame Frestier. T affrd the new necklace, they brrwed a lt f mney. They had t begin a life with hardship. They mved t a cheaper apartment and wrked tirelessly.
Years passed, the nce beautiful wman became ld. One day n the street, she happened t meet Madame Frestier. Madame Frestier failed t recgnize (认出) Mathilde. She was greatly surprised at her friend’s appearance. Mathilde tld her abut the lst f the necklace and hw hard she wrked t pay back the mney fr it. She was prud and happy.
Madame Frestier was deeply mved. She tld Mathilde that the diamnd n the necklace was nt a real ne and the necklace was wrth nly five hundred francs.
Why did Mathilde refuse t g t the party at first?
Because they didn’t have enugh mney fr their daily needs.
Because her husband advised her nt t g t the party.
Because she didn’t have expensive things t make her pretty at the party.
Because her friend Madame Frestier wuldn’t attend the party.
What happened after Mathilde lst the necklace?
She brrwed a lt f mney frm Madame Frestier.
Her husband mved ut f the apartment and left her.
She stpped being friends with Madame Frestier frever.
She wrked hard t pay back the mney fr the necklace.
Why did Mathilde chse t tell Madame Frestier the truth in the end?
Because she was afraid f lsing her friendship with her.
Because she was cnfused abut why she lst the necklace in the party.
Because she felt ashamed f telling a lie t her friend.
Because she was pleased that she paid everything back finally.
Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the ending f the stry?
Exciting.B. Surprising.C. Heart-warming.D. Scaring.
【答案】30. C31. D32. D33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述法国的 Mathilde 的向富有的朋友 Madame Frestier 借一些漂亮的东西去参加聚会。在 回家的路上，她发现自己丢失了钻石项链。他们不得不买一条新的项链，借了很多钱，开始了艰难的生活。但最后她知道项链并不是真的钻石。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mathilde surprised him by refusing t g. She tld him she culd nt pssibly attend the party withut a new dress and jewellery.”可知，Mathilde 拒绝去让他大吃一惊。她告诉他她不可能不穿新衣不戴首饰就去参加聚会。由此可知，是因为她没有昂贵的东西让她在派对上变得漂亮。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“T affrd the new necklace, they brrwed a lt f mney. They had t begin a life with hardship. They mved t a cheaper apartment and wrked tirelessly.”可知，为了买这条新项链，他们借了很多钱。他们不得不开始艰苦的生活。他们搬到了一个更便宜的公寓，不知疲倦地工作。由此可知，她努力工作来偿还买项链的钱。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Mathilde tld her abut the lst f the necklace and hw hard she wrked t pay back the mney fr it. She was prud and happy.”可知，Mathilde 告诉她项链丢失的事，以及她如何努力工作还钱。她既骄傲又快乐。由此可知，Mathilde 选择最终告诉 Madame Frestier 真相，是因为她很高兴自己终于还清了所有的钱。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“T affrd the new necklace, they brrwed a lt f mney. They had t begin a life with hardship. They mved t a cheaper apartment and wrked tirelessly.”可知，为了买这条新项链，他们借了很多钱。他们不得不开始艰苦的生活；根据最后一段“She tld Mathilde that the diamnd n the necklace was nt a real ne and the necklace was wrth nly five hundred francs.”可知，她告诉 Mathilde 项链上的钻石不是真的，项链只值五百法郎。所以当 Mathilde 知道她为了一条假项链付出了青春时应是感到很惊讶的。故选 B。
Hlidays are very ppular with students. They expect t relax and d smething they like. Hwever, what d hlidays really mean t them? Usually, teachers will give them sme hmewrk and parents will ask them t read
bks, but als because they dn’t plan their time well. Instead f relaxing and enjying their break, they ften stay up late t finish their hmewrk. And they find it the mst painful experience.
The fllwing charts shw sme f their findings. Chart I shws different bedtimes f students during hlidays. Many junir high schl students g t bed late during hlidays. They may frget that enugh sleep is imprtant fr their health and better perfrmance in learning. Chart II shws that mre than 80% f the students read during their hlidays, and 60% take extra lessns. Reading and learning remain an imprtant part f hliday life, while ding husewrk and sprts are nt.
During hlidays, teachers shuld give hmewrk which students are able t d and interested in. On ne hand, teachers need t make sure students practise the key skills and knwledge when they are ut f schl. While n the ther hand
Parents shuld help their children make gd plans fr their hlidays. Give reasnable advice and encurage them t read widely and take part in different activities. Finding a balance between having fun and imprving themselves is the key t enjying a gd hliday.
Accrding t the survey, why d many students get busier during their hlidays?
Because they can nt sleep well at night and feel tired during the day.
Because they have much hmewrk and fail t plan well.
Because parents and teachers d nt help them.
Because they d nt enjy their study at all.
What can we learn frm the charts?
Mst students g t bed befre 9:30 pm during hlidays.
Mst students stay up late after 12:00 pm during hlidays.
Less than 50% f the students play sprts regularly n hlidays.
Less than 50% f the students chse t read and have lessns n hlidays.
What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
Fighting t finish hmewrk.B. Taking a lt f lessns.
C. Reading extra bks.D. Wrking hard t imprve.
What is the purpse f this passage?
T ask parents and teachers t help students plan a better hliday.
T shw the activities that students prefer t d during their hlidays.
T explain the reasns why students have truble finishing their hmewrk.
T encurage students t keep a better sleeping habit during their hlidays.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了许多学生在假期中变得更加忙碌，不仅是因为有很多事情要做，还因为他们没有合理规划时间。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but als because they dn’t plan their time well.”可知因为他们没有计划好时间。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据右边的表格 d sprts 中的数据 30%，可知不到 50%的学生经常在假期做运动。故选 C。
【36 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Instead f relaxing and enjying their break, they ften stay up late t finish their hmewrk. And they find it the mst painful experience.”可知上文提到了熬夜完成作业，因此 it 指的是奋力完成作业。故选 A。
【37 题详解】
Hmepage
Blgs
Feedback
主旨大意题。根据“During hlidays, teachers shuld give hmewrk which students are able t d and interested in.”以及“Parents shuld help their children make gd plans fr their hlidays.”可知文章主要号召家长和老师帮助学生计划一个更好的假期。故选 A。
I’m in truble.
Last week, we had a ftball match, and we lst. We played well, I think. It was like he wasn’t even n the field!Disappinted by what he did, I said all this t my best friend t let ut my anger. But he tld everyne else what I’d said. I’m really angry with him. What shuld I say t him? And shuld I say smething t my teammate?
Reply There is an ld American saying, “Lse lips sink ships.” This means that if yu speak t much abut smething, especially t peple wh yu dn’t knw s well, it’ll cause all kinds f truble. Maybe nw
yu’re in this situatin.
13 likes
Reply I was at the game and yu did yur best. I think it was awful f yur teammate nt t try his best. Yu knw, teamwrk, is very imprtant. If yu play, play it well! But I dn’t think it’s OK t talk behind his back because it might hurt his feelings. Maybe there is a better way t
slve the prblem.
25 likes
Reply In my view, n secret is safe. It’s natural fr yur friend t tell thers abut what yu’re sharing. This is hw we keep clse t each ther in
a grup. S, learn the lessn. Next time, keep it t yurself.
10 likes
Reply I understand why yu were angry with yur teammate. A successful team requires everyne’s effrt. But what yu did desn’t actually help. Next time in the same situatin, try t cmmunicate with yur teammate directly and hnestly. Besides, when filled with anger, calm
Why did Tny pst the message n the Internet?
Because he wanted t get help frm thers.
Because he wanted t express his surprise.
Because he wanted t make new friends.
Because he wanted t find a new teammate.
Whse reply gt the mst “likes”?
Betty’sB. Lingling’sC. Daming’sD. Ms Li’s
40 Wh shared the same pinin n the imprtance f teamwrk?
【导语】本文介绍了一个学生的求助信息，以及其他人回复的建议。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Tny 中“And shuld I say smething t my teammate?”可知因为他想从别人那里得到帮助。故选 A。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Ms Li 中的“30 likes”可知李老师的回复得到了最多的 “赞”。故选 D。
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Lingling 中“Yu knw, teamwrk, is very imprtant.”以及 Ms Li 中的“A successful team requires everyne’s effrt.”可知玲玲和李老师对团队合作的重要性有相同的看法。故选 A。
第二节阅读填空。
阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I dn’t like my parents. They always tell me I shuld d this and shuld nt d that. It smetimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle schl student in Guangzhu. Perhaps yur parents had the same cmplaints when they were yur age lng ag.41
dwn, and always remember: think first, tell him yu’re angry because what he did made the situatin wrse.
30 likes
A. Lingling and Ms Li.
B. Lingling and Daming.
C. Betty and Daming.
D. Daming and Ms Li.
【答案】38. A39. D
40. A
【解析】
One pssible reasn is when yur father r mther becmes a parent, he/she likes wrrying abut things.
42They wrry abut yur chice f friends, the fd yu eat, yur wrk at schl, etc.43With
such hpe, they will d everything they can fr yu.
44It’s easier than yu think. Just make sure yur parents knw what yu’re ding. Get them t
knw yur friends. Phne them if yu stay smewhere else late s that yur parents dn’t call every friend in the phne bk lking fr yu.45Learn t take respnsibility fr mistakes. Talk abut yur ideas with
them. They may talk abut theirs with yu in return.
Try t understand yur parents. They are als practicing being parents and need help frm yu. They may make mistakes smetimes, but they are the persn wh lve yu always!
They wish yu t grw up healthily and happily.
When yu make mistakes, be brave t say srry t them.
Why d sme parents seem nt s friendly in children’s eyes?
S what can yu d t better yur relatinship with yur parents?
They wrry abut everything abut yu frm the time yu were brn.
【答案】41. C42. E43. A44. D45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文关注的是亲子关系，孩子普遍抱怨父母管束太多，分析了问题形成的原因，给出了亲子沟通的建议。
【41 题详解】
根据“Perhaps yur parents had the same cmplaints when they were yur age lng ag.”可知，也许你的父母在你这么大的时候也有同样的抱怨。此处提到亲子关系的问题一直都有，选项 C“为什么有些父母在孩子眼中看起来不那么友好？”符合语境，故选 C。
【42 题详解】
根据“One pssible reasn is when yur father r mther becmes a parent, he/she likes wrrying abut things.”可知，一个可能的原因是，当你的父亲或母亲成为父母，他/她喜欢担心的事情。此处提到父母担心，选项E“从你出生的那一刻起，他们就担心你的一切。”符合语境，故选 E。
【43 题详解】
根据“With such hpe, they will d everything they can fr yu.”可知，此处提到父母对孩子的期待，选项 A“他们希望你健康快乐地成长。”符合语境，故选 A。
【44 题详解】
根据“It’s easier than yu think.”和后文介绍可知，介绍一些改善父母关系的方法，选项 D“那么你能做些什
么来改善你和父母的关系呢？”符合语境，故选 D。
【45 题详解】
根据“Learn t take respnsibility fr mistakes.”可知，此处建议要学会为错误承担责任，选项 B“当你犯了错误，要勇敢地说对不起。”符合语境，故选 B。
四、写作。第一节语篇填词。
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。
As teenagers, yu are prbably t busy t care abut yur diet and health. It may harm yu sme day. S if yu want t be healthy in the future, please take the fllwing advice.
First, have a b46diet. Yu shuld eat mstly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit, but a47
eating fd that are high in fat, like French fries, hamburgers, r ckies. Besides, it’s necessary t have m48n time and never miss yur breakfast.
Secnd, drink plenty f water—at least six t eight glasses a day. D nt wait till yu feel t49.
Enugh water makes yur skin lk better.
At last, d exercise regularly. Experts s50that teenagers shuld spend at least 30 minutes per day
exercising, such as running, swimming, walking r riding yur bike.
If yu fllw the advice abve, yu can greatly imprve yur health.
【答案】46. (b)alanced
(a)vid
(m)eals
(t)hirsty
(s)uggest
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的建议。
【46 题详解】
句意：首先，要有一个均衡饮食。根据“have a ”可知，此处是指均衡饮食，应用 have a balanced diet
表示“有均衡的饮食”。故填(b)alanced。
【47 题详解】
句意：你应该主要吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果，但避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯条、汉堡包或饼干。根据“eating fd that are high in fat, like French fries, hamburgers, r ckies”可知，高脂肪的食物是应该避免摄入的，avid ding sth“避免做某事”，情态动词 shuld 后加动词原形。故填(a)vid。
【48 题详解】
句意：此外，按时吃饭是很有必要的，不要不吃早餐。根据“it’s necessary t have time and never miss yur breakfast.”可知是指吃饭，应用 meal“餐”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(m)eals。
【49 题详解】
句意：不要等到感到口渴时才喝。根据上文“Secnd, drink plenty f water”可知此处用形容词 thirsty 表示“口渴”，作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
【50 题详解】
句意：专家建议青少年应该每天至少锻炼 30 分钟，比如跑步、游泳、散步或骑自行车。根据“that teenagers shuld spend at least 30 minutes per day exercising”可知，这是专家的建议，suggest“建议”，动词， 句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(s)uggest。
第二节完成句子。根据句中所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
麦克能够轻而易举学会一项新技能。
Mike can learn a new skill.
【答案】①. withut②. difficulty
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语句子可知英文句子缺少“轻而易举”的表达，也就是“毫不费力地”，用介词短语 withut difficulty 表示。故填 withut；difficulty。
上个月，他参加了社区达人秀。尽管比赛不简单，但他很放松并最终获奖。
Last mnth, he tk part in a talent shw in the cmmunity.it wasn’t easy, he and wn a big prize finally.
【答案】①. Althugh②. was③. relaxed
【解析】
【详解】第一个空格用 althugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句；relaxed“放松的”为形容词，主语“he”后接系表结构，be relaxed 符合题意，根据“Last mnth,”以及“and wn a big prize finally”可知句子是一般过去时，因此be 动词用 was。故填 Althugh；was；relaxed。
他粉刷栅栏的能力还真让评委感到惊奇呢。
His abilitythe fence surprised the judges.
【答案】①. t②. paint
【解析】
【详解】paint the fence“粉刷栅栏”，ability t d sth.“做某事的能力”，所以空处应是 t paint。故填 t； paint。
麦克还喜欢智力竞赛。他知道如何能回答那些有挑战性的问题。
Mike als likes quiz shws and he knwsthse challenging questins.
【答案】①. hw②. t③. answer
【解析】
【详解】该句考查宾语从句的简化，可用疑问词+不定式来表达。hw t d“怎么做”，answer 回答。故填hw；t；answer。
麦克是一个多么聪明的男孩！
Mike is!
【答案】①. What②. a③. clever④. by
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语可知这是一个感叹句，by“男孩”可数名词单数，clever“聪明的”，结构上符合“What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓！”，clever 是辅音音素开头，所以要用 a 修饰。故填 What；a；clever；by。
第三节书面表达。
A reprt n a stry
What is the stry abut?
——the name
——the plt
Which character d yu like best?
——the persn
——the reasn
What can yu learn frm the stry?
你在英语课上学习了许多中外故事，如 Tw geniues，Ca Chng weighs an elephant，The gifts。请从以上 3 个故事中挑选一个，并围绕以下要点写一份读书报告。
注意：
可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
词数 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
参考人名词汇：Albert Einstein, Della, Jim；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Thisismyreprtnthestry.
_
【答案】例文
This is my reprt n the stry. It is a stry abut Ca Chng. One day, Sun Quan sent Ca Ca a huge elephant. Ca Ca was quite pleased and wanted t knw its weight. Hwever, n ne knew hw t slve this prblem. Just then, Ca Chng asked sme sldiers t lead the elephant nt a bat. He drew a line n the side f the bat t mark hw lw it went. Then Ca Chng let the sldiers fill the bats with rcks until water reached the line n the bat. That was the weight f the elephant. I like Ca Chng because he is very intelligent. Frm this stry, I learned that I shuld deal with prblems frm anther view.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇读书报告，属于材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍一个故事”；“自己喜欢的人物以及原因”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自己喜欢的故事。
第二步，介绍故事的过程，以及自己最喜欢的人物。第三步，分享自己的感受，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①ask sb t d 让某人做某事
②fill with 用……填满
[高分句型]
①I like Ca Chng because he is very intelligent.（because 引导的原因状语从句）
②Frm this stry ,
I learned that I shuld deal with prblems frm anther view.（宾语从句）