广东省广州市荔湾区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

这是一份广东省广州市荔湾区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案），共19页。

2023-2024 学年广东省广州市荔湾区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
语法选择 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lu Ban was a famus wdwrker during the Spring and Autumn Perid. One day, he was given a task
1seemed difficult t cmplete cllect a large amunt f wd and build a palace.
At the beginning, Lu Ban and his men tk2axes t a muntain t cut dwn tall and thick trees.
Hwever, it was very difficult3that with nly axes. After several days f hard wrk, Lu Ban and his men
met a prblem4the task. They were really tired,5the amunt f the wd cllected was far
frm enugh t build the palace. Lu Ban became6. He tried t think f ways t cut dwn trees quickly and
easily.
When he went t a muntain t lk fr mre gd wd, he suddenly fell ver. Luckily, he7ut and
held n t sme grass.8the grass hurt his hand, Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lst in thught.
“Why9this grass s sharp?” He thught abut it10as he lked at the small cuts n his
hand. Lu Ban examined the grass and nticed11its leaves had many little sharp teeth. He used these teeth
t make a small cut n his hand, and they easily cut thrugh the skin.12idea came int his mind,” If I
make a tl with many small saw—like teeth, wuldn’t we cut dwn trees much faster?”
Lu Ban invented a new tl called ju (saw in English) and tried it ut. It wrked. Sn, all13wrkers
learnt t use saws. In the end, they14cut dwn large trees quickly.
With the help f the saw, the palace15n time.
1.
A. which
B. when
C. wh
D. where
2.
A. they
B. their
C. them
D. themselves
3.
A. d
B. ding
C. dne
D. t d
4.
A. by
B. in
C. t
D. with
【答案】1. A2. B3. D4. D5. C6. C7. B8. D9. C10. D11. A12.
B13. A14. A15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁班发明锯的契机与经过。
【1 题详解】
句意：有一天，他接到一项看似艰巨的任务，要收集大量木材，建造一座宫殿。
which 哪个；when 什么时候；wh 谁；where 在哪。该句为定语从句，先行词 a task 为事物且从句中缺少主语，关系代词用 which。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
5.
A. and
B. r
C. but
D. s
6.
A. wrry
B. wrrying
C. wrried
D. wrriedly
7.
A. reaches
B. reached
C. will reach
D. was reaching
8.
A. If
B. Because
C. Until
D. Althugh
9.
A. des
B. did
C. is
D. was
10.
A. care
B. caring
C. careful
D. carefully
11.
A. that
B. what
C. hw
D. why
12.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
13.
A. the ther
B. thers
C. anther
D. the thers
14.
A. culd
B. must
C. shuld
D. wuld
15.
A. cmpleted
B. was cmpleted
C. has cmpleted
D. were cmpleted
句意：一开始，鲁班和他的手下拿着斧头上山砍伐又高又大的树木。
they 他们，人称代词主格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；them 他们，人称代词宾格；themselves 他们自己，反身代词。设空处应填入形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词 axes。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
句意：然而，仅靠斧头是很难完成任务的。
d 动词原形；ding 动名词或现在分词；dne 过去分词；t d 动词不定式。句式 It is adj. (fr sb.) t d sth.
为固定搭配，意为“对于某人来说做某事……”，动词不定式在句中作主语。故选 D。
【4 题详解】
句意：经过几天的努力，鲁班和他的部下在执行任务时遇到了问题。
by 被；in 在……里；t 去；with 关于，具有。根据“Lu Ban and his men met a prblem…the task.”可知，关于这个任务，他们遇到了难题，with“关于”符合语境。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
句意：他们实在是太累了，但收集到的木材远远不够建造宫殿。
and 并且；r 或者；but 但是；s 所以。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词 but 连接。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
句意：鲁班开始发愁了。
wrry 担心，动词原形；wrrying 担心，动名词或现在分词；wrried 担心的，形容词或动词过去式；
wrriedly 担心地。 短语 becme wrried 意为“变得担心”，wrried“担心的”，形容词作表语。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
句意：幸好他伸手抓住了一些草。
reaches 动词三单形式；reached 过去式或过去分词；will reach 一般将来时；was reaching 过去进行时。根据前后文可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故选 B。
【8 题详解】
句意：虽然草伤到了他的手，但鲁班却保持沉默，因为他已经陷入了沉思。
If 如果；Because 因为；Until 直到；Althugh 尽管，虽然。主句与从句为让步关系，应用从属连词
althugh 连接。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
句意：这草为什么这么锋利？
des 助动词 d 的三单形式；did 助动词 d 的过去式；is 是；was 是，is 的过去式。根据“Why…this grass s sharp?”可知，设空处缺少系动词，表示真理性（即事实）的动作或状态应用一般现在时，be 动词用 is。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
句意：他一边看着手上的小伤口，一边仔细地思考着。
care 关心，动词原形；caring 动名词或现在分词；careful 小心的，认真的；carefully 认真地。根据“He thught abut it…as he lked at the small cuts n his hand.”可知，修饰动词“思考”应用副词。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
句意：鲁班仔细观察小草，发现它的叶子上有许多锋利的小齿。
that 宾语从句的连接词，无意义；what 什么；hw 怎样；why 为什么。该句为包含宾语从句的主从复合句，且从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，引导词应用 that。故选 A。
【12 题详解】
句意：他突然想到一个主意。
A 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An 一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The 这个，定冠词表特指；
/零冠词。此处泛指“一个想法”，且 idea 为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 an 修饰。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
句意：很快，其他工人都学会了使用锯子。
the ther 两者中的另一个；thers 其他的人或事物；anther 另一个，表泛指；the thers 其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“Sn, all…wrkers learnt t use saws.”可知，此处考查短语 all the ther“所有其他的……”。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
句意：最后，他们可以很快地砍倒大树。
culd 可以，能；must 必须；shuld 应该；wuld 将会。此处表示有能力做或能够发生，指“可以快速砍树了”，应用情态动词 culd“能够，可以”。故选 A。
【15 题详解】
句意：在锯子的帮助下，宫殿按时完工了。
cmpleted 完成，动词过去式；was cmpleted 被完成；has cmpleted 现在完成时；were cmpleted 被完成。主语 palace 与谓语动词 cmplete 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，be dne 中的 be 动词应用 was。故选 B。
完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Din spent each day n the streets f a big city, begging fr mney, fd and maybe a bed fr the night. He was
16. He smetimes heard the sund f a cin r tw drpping int his cup. One day, he heard a nise luder
than usual. If Din had17, he’d have seen a yung lady n her way t wrk. But he didn’t. A little later,
when he lked int the cup, he culd hardly18what he saw. At the bttm was a shining diamnd ring.
Din’s first thught was t g straight t a jeweller’s and that’s19what he did. T his cmplete
amazement, he was ffered $4, 000. Din thught really hard. Althugh it was mre mney than he’d seen in a lng time, he thught abut his grandfather, wh always taught him t d the right thing. He knew it was a (n)20
t make this deal. He had t recnsider. Then he made up his mind and21the ring.
In fact, he didn’t have t wait22. Tw days later, a yung wman came t him while he was begging.
She intrduced herself as Sarah and asked if he’d fund anything unusual in his23. Din reached int his
pcket and pulled ut the ring. When he saw the smile n Sarah’s face, he knew he’d made the right24.
Sarah explained that when she drpped the cins int his cup, she’d25putting her ring in her wallet.
16.
A. careless
B. hmeless
C. tireless
D. thughtless
17.
A. lk back
B. lk ut
C. lk int
D. lked up
18.
A. explain
B. describe
C. believe
D. understand
19.
A. exactly
B. hardly
C. easily
D. strangely
20.
A. mistake
B. chance
C. adventure
D. trick
21.
A. sld
B. hid
C. drpped
D. kept
22.
A. late
B. quietly
C. alne
D. lng
【导语】本文主要写了一个叫 Din 的男子在街头乞讨时，一位女士不小心将钻戒掉进了 Din 的杯子里，
Din 本可以卖掉钻戒获得大笔钱，但考虑到自己的良心和家人的教诲，最终选择归还钻戒给失主。
【16 题详解】
句意：他无家可归。
careless 粗心的；hmeless 无家可归的；tireless 不知疲倦的；thughtless 轻率的。根据“Din spent each day n the streets f a big city, begging fr mney, fd and maybe a bed fr the night.”可知，他是无家可归的。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
句意：如果 Din 抬头看的话，他会看到一位年轻女士正在上班的路上。
lk back 回顾；lk ut 注意；lk int 调查；lked up 抬头看。根据“he’d have seen a yung lady n her way t wrk”可知，应是抬头看。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，当他看着杯子时，他几乎不敢相信他所看到的。
explain 解释；describe 描述；believe 相信；understand 理解。根据“At the bttm was a shining diamnd ring.”可知，是不敢相信他所看到的。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
句意：Din 的第一个想法是直接去珠宝店，这正是他所做的。
exactly 正是如此；hardly 几乎不；easily 容易地；strangely 奇怪地。根据“T his cmplete amazement, he was ffered $4, 000. ”可知，Din 正是按照他所想的做了。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
句意：他知道做这笔交易是个错误。
mistake 错误；chance 机会；adventure 冒险；trick 技巧。根据“he thught abut his grandfather, wh always taught him t d the right thing.”可知，他把戒指卖掉是错误的。故选 A。
23.
A. pcket
B. cup
C. bed
D. wallet
24.
A. decisin
B. suggestin
C. instructin
D. cnversatin
25.
A. stpped
B. cnsidered
C. frgtten
D. avided
【答案】16. B
17. D
18. C19. A
20. A
21. D
22. D
23. B24. A25. C
【解析】
【21 题详解】
句意：后来他下定决心，留下了这枚戒指。
sld 卖；hid 隐藏；drpped 掉下；kept 保持。根据“Din reached int his pcket and pulled ut the ring.”可知，是留下戒指。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
句意：事实上，他没等多久。
late 晚的；quietly 安静地；alne 独自；lng 长的。根据“Tw days later”可知，是没等多久。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
句意：她介绍自己叫 Sarah，并问他是否在杯子里发现了什么不寻常的东西。
pcket 口袋；cup 杯子；bed 床；wallet 钱包。根据“when he lked int the cup, he culd hardly believe what he saw. At the bttm was a shining diamnd ring.”可知，此处询问是否在杯子里发现了什么不寻常的东西。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
句意：当他看到 Serah 脸上的笑容时，他知道自己做出了正确的决定。
decisin 决定；suggestin 建议；instructin 指令；cnversatin 会话。make a decisin“做决定”，固定搭配。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
句意：Sarah 解释说当她把硬币放进他的杯子里时，她忘记把戒指放在钱包里了。
stpped 停止；cnsidered 考虑；frgtten 忘记；avided 避免。根据前文“he heard a nise luder than usual.”
可知，是把戒指当硬币了，所以是忘记把戒指放在钱包里了。故选 C。
阅读 阅读短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, Kelly’s father invited her t visit a marine park with him. When they entered the cean, the beauty f the underwater wrld surprised Kelly. Hundreds f kinds f clurful fishes were swimming arund her.
Kelly saw hw the plants and animals f the cral reef (珊瑚礁) lived tgether perfectly. She tk many pictures
with her father’s underwater camera. It was the mst exciting experience f her life.
As they left the water, Kelly and her father heard a lud nise. They turned arund and saw several speedbats filled with turists racing twards the reef area.
“They will scare the fish!” shuted Kelly. “What pr fish!” said her father. What they culd d was t watch the bats speed away.
At lunch, Kelly was very quiet. When she finished eating, she turned t her father. “I’m ging t d smething fr ur cral reefs,” she said. “We need t help them.”
Back in Belize City, Kelly spke t her class abut cral reefs, “Cral reefs are an imprtant part f ur cean, but many f them arund the wrld were dying frm pllutin and verfishing. My father taught me that cral reefs keep ur shres safe frm pwerful waves.”
When she gt hme, Kelly put up a pst n the Internet. It read: The cean is calling. Please help the cean’s cral reefs. Keep them safe and healthy fr everyne. In three weeks, thusands f peple liked Kelly’s pst. With the help f her father, mre and mre peple tk part in the vluntary activities.
“Yu have made a difference, Kelly,” said her father. “Thank yu! The cral reefs f the wrld thank yu.”
Hw did Kelly prbably feel when she saw the speedbats?
Angry and sad.B. Excited but scared.
C. Surprised but hpeful.D. Annyed and regretful.
Why did Kelly decide t help the cral reefs?
They are amazingly beautiful.
They are imprtant but in danger.
They are medicines fr plants and animals.
D They are ppular with turists n speedbats.
What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t in Paragraph 4?
The cral reefs.B. Kelly and her father.
C The plants and animals.D. The speedbats.
What can we learn frm the stry?
We must keep up with the times.
We shuld think twice befre speaking.
We may achieve gals if we take sme actin.
We can ask thers fr help when we are in truble.
【答案】26. A27. B28. D29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个女孩凯利在海洋公园参观珊瑚礁后，目睹了游客对珊瑚礁的破坏，因此决定发起保护珊瑚礁的行动，她通过向同学和网上发布帖子，成功的号召更多人参与到保护珊瑚礁的志愿活动中。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘They will scare the fish!’ shuted Kelly.”可知，凯利喊道：“它们会吓到鱼！”因此可推测
当她看到快艇时，她感到生气又难过。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Cral reefs are an imprtant part f ur cean, but many f them arund the wrld were dying frm pllutin and verfishing…’”可知，凯利认为珊瑚礁是我们海洋中重要的一部分，但是世界上许多珊瑚礁因污染和过度捕捞而濒临死亡。因此凯利决定帮助珊瑚礁是因为它们重要但濒临死亡。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They turned arund and saw several speedbats filled with turists racing twards the reef area.”可知，“它们”指的是前文中提到的 speedbats“快艇”。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个女孩凯利在海洋公园参观珊瑚礁后，目睹了游客对珊瑚礁的破坏，因此决定发起保护珊瑚礁的行动，她通过向同学和网上发布帖子，成功的号召更多人参与到保护珊瑚礁的志愿活动中。选项 C“如果我们采取一些行动，我们可能会实现目标”可从文中学到。故选 C。
Have yu ever heard Auld Lang Syne? “Auld Lang Syne” means, in English, “ld days gne by”. Peple in Britain usually sing this sng at parties and mst famusly n New Year’s Eve.
Auld Lang Syne was actually a pem written by Rbert Burns in Scttish in 1788. Rbert Burns was brn in Sctland in 1759 t a pr family n the farm. His family ften had nthing t eat. He had little educatin and taught himself thrugh self-study. Even frm an early age, Burns began t shw his writing talent.
His first cllectin f pems came ut when he was 27, which earned him fur hundred dllars, a large sum f mney at that time. When the French Revlutin (革命), he supprted the revlutin and in 1792 he sent fur small guns t Paris. He further expressed his supprt by writing a number f pems. In these pems Burns called n peple
t fight fr a happy life in the future. During the last 9 years f his life, Burns did a great deal f wrk in cllecting and editing traditinal Scttish sngs. He refused t accept any pay, althugh he was in bad need f mney. He cntinued the wrk until he died n 21 July, 1796.
He wrte pems in the traditin f Scttish flk sngs. Many Burns’ wrks are f lve and friendship. Much f the effect fr Burns’ wrks f art was gathered frm his surrundings—the places he travelled t, the culture and the peple he lved at that time. His pems speak straight frm the heart f a farmer t express the cmmn feelings f millins f wrking peple in simplest wrds. One f his wrld-famus wrks is A Red, Red (1794).
He is still remembered as Sctland’s natinal pet, mre than 250 years after his death. A natinal Burns Night is held in Sctland and in ther places thrughut the wrld every year n his birthday, 25 January.
What is Auld Lang Syne?
An ld saying in English.B. A pem written in Scttish.
C. An expressin t explain time.D. A sng created n New Year’s Eve.
In what rder did Rbert Burns d the fllwing?
Wrte Auld Lang Syne.
Published his first cllectin f pems.
Sent small guns t supprt the French Revlutin.
Began t cllect and edit traditinal Scttish sngs.
A. b-d-a-cB. a-c-b-dC. b-c-d-aD. a-b-c-d
What made Rbert Burns a natinal pet?
The lve he shwed fr pem writing.
The culture he created fr the New Year.
The achievement he made in Scttish literature.
The spirit he develped in the French Revlutin.
In which bk may peple find this passage?
Cllectin f English Pems.B. Great Wrks and Their Writers.
C. Hw t Celebrate the New Year.D. The Mst Famus Sngs in Histry.
【答案】30. B31. A32. D33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《友谊地久天长》以及它的作者。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Auld Lang Syne was actually a pem written by Rbert Burns in Scttish in 1788.”可知，这是一首用苏格兰语写的诗。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rbert Burns was brn in Sctland in 1759”及“His first cllectin f pems came ut when he was 27”可知，Rbert Burns 在 1786 年 27 岁时出版了他的第一本诗集，对应 b；根据“During the last 9 years f his life, Burns did a great deal f wrk in cllecting and editing traditinal Scttish sngs.”及“He cntinued the wrk until he died n 21 July, 1796.”可知，他在 1787 年开始收集和编辑苏格兰传统歌曲，对应d；根据“Auld Lang Syne was actually a pem written by Rbert Burns in Scttish in 1788.”可知，Rbert Burns 在 1788 年写了这首诗，对应 a；根据“When the French Revlutin (革命), he supprted the revlutin and in 1792 he sent fur small guns t Paris.”可知，1792 年他向巴黎发送了四门小炮支持革命，对应 c。所以正确顺序为 b-d-a-c。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the French Revlutin (革命), he supprted the revlutin and in
small guns t Paris. He further expressed his supprt by writing a number f pems. In these pems Burns called n peple t fight fr a happy life in the future.”可知，他支持革命，还写了一些诗来表达他的支持，他在法国大革命中发扬的精神使他成为民族诗人。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have yu ever heard Auld Lang Syne?”可知，《友谊地久天长》这首歌实际上是 Rbert Burns 于 1788 年用苏格兰语创作的一首诗，文章主要介绍了《友谊地久天长》以及它的作者。故选 B。
CHANNEL 1
News Lady
Tnight is the beginning f a whle new stry. It is the first day fr Linda, yung and bright, t wrk as a news reprter in the TV statin. Everything seems t g well at the beginning until a piece f big news breaks ut. She is asked t make a live reprt n it. Can she manage it?
CHANNEL 2
Duble Yur Mney
Jasn Wng is the hst f the ppular game shw where the cntestants can win £10,000 and then duble it! There are questins n all kinds f tpics t test everyne’s general knwledge. Which player f tnight will get the chance t duble their mney?
CHANNEL3
19th-century Huse
Our reality shw cntinues, nw with nly eight f the twelve cntestants, all living in a huse built 200 years ag. It isn’t easy t live with n electricity.
CHANNEL4
What Yu Think
Yu can enjy the latest news frm all ver the wrld with Michael Yang
Yu are welcme t phne in t share
pinins.
CHANNEL5
The Jrdan Lee Shw
Jrdan Lee presents her cmpletely new chat shw. She talks t famus guests and asks them questins everyne wants t knw the answers t. Tnight,
Welcme t TVC! We have many different kinds f TV shws fr everyne. Let’s see which prgramme will interest yu at 8:00 tnight n five f ur channels.
Which tw prgrammes have cntestants?
News Lady and Duble Yur Mney.
News Lady and The Jrdan Lee Shw.
Duble Yur Mney and 19th-century Huse.
19th-century Huse and The Jrdan Lee Shw.
Mr. Parker cares abut what is happening arund the wrld. Which channel will he prbably watch at 8:00 p. m.?
CHANNEL 1B. CHANNEL 2C. CHANNEL 3D. CHANNEL 4
Which f the fllwing psts n the Internet talks abut 19th-century Huse?
“Ww, the news reprt scenes are just as breath taking as the real nes. The main character is very attractive.”
“They were really bad this week. I answered all the questins easily. I did better than them! Nbdy wn all that mney!”
“They are all smart and brave t challenge themselves t live in a difficult cnditin. It’s fun t find ut hw they slve prblems.”
“I can’t frget her sad face when she lst the final game last year. I’m glad t knw that she is nw wrking hard t prepare fr the Paris Olympics!”
【答案】34. C35. D36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了今晚 8 点五个频道不同种类的电视节目。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“19th-century Huse Our reality shw cntinues, nw with nly eight f the twelve cntestants,”以及“Duble Yur Mney Jasn Wng is the hst f the ppular game shw where the cntestants can win £10,000 and then duble it”可知《让你的钱翻倍》以及《19 世纪的房子》这两个节目有参赛者，故选C。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“CHANNEL 4 What Yu Think Yu can enjy the latest news frm all ver the wrld with Michael Yang”可知，频道 4 的《你怎么想》可以了解来自世界各地的最新新闻。故选 D。
【36 题详解】
we will have sprts star Sally Chan.
推理判断题。根据“19th-century Huse Our reality shw cntinues, nw with nly eight f the twelve cntestants, all living in a huse built 200 years ag. It isn’t easy t live with n electricity.”可知，这是真人秀节目，他们都住在一座 200 年前建造的房子里。没有电的情况下生活并不容易。因此“他们都很聪明，都很勇敢，敢于挑战自己，在困难的条件下生活。了解他们如何解决问题是一件很有趣的事情。”符合情况，故选 C。
Every day, ne in five parents in the UK share a pht f their children n scial media (社交媒体). It is a great way fr friends and family t keep up t date with each ther’s lives, sme peple think that children shuld have a say in whether pictures f themselves are psted nline. S wh can decide whether phts shuld be psted
nline r nt?
Sme peple think parents shuld always ask first. Parents may d this fr gd, but anything psted nline may remain there frever. These may be seen by peple wh the children dn’t want t share their childhd with. Children shuld have cntrl f their wn phts. Even if the parent thinks it is a nice picture, the children may nt agree. Als, they may nt want their friends t knw what they have been ding in the hlidays r wh they are spending time with.
Fr thse wh hld an ppsite pinin, parents are able t decide what is best fr their children. They share phts with peple they knw and trust. Scial media is a great way t keep in tuch with peple and find ut what family and friends are up t. Parents knw hw t set the right privacy settings t make sure the phts are nly seen by friends and family. Besides, it is imprtant that children’s real names and the lcatin are hidden. Parents als select phts that wn’t be awkward t the children because almst every child prefers t leave a gd
impressin n thers. It’s a great way t make memries, t. Since mst peple dn’t keep printed phts in albums, scial media is the perfect place t stre them instead.
Why dn’t children want their phts t be shared by parents nline?
Children disagree t share the phts with all the friends.
Children dislike t share their hlidays with their friends.
Parents dn’t shw the real names f their children nline.
Parents dn’t knw hw t print the nline phts in albums.
What des the underlined “awkward” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
Embarrassing.B. Amazing.C. Bring.D. Pleasing.
When may students allw parents t pst the phts f them accrding t the passage?
When their persnal infrmatin is prtected.
When all the family members are in the phts.
When the phts are easy t draw thers’ attentin.
When every friend f the parents’ can see the phts.
What is this passage abut?
Teaching parents hw t pst phts nline.
Making the children understand their parents.
Discussing wh has the final say abut phts psting nline.
Talking abut the prblems between parents and their children.
【答案】37. A38. A39. A40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要论述了谁可以决定是否将照片放在网上。
【37 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“These may be seen by peple wh the children dn’t want t share their childhd with.”可知，孩子并不想和所有朋友分享，故选 A。
【38 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“because almst every child prefers t leave a gd impressin n thers.”可知，几乎每个孩子都喜欢给别人留下好印象，所以父母会选择不会让孩子尴尬的照片，awkward 应意为“尴尬
的”，与 Embarrassing 同义，故选 A。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“They share phts with peple they knw and trust.…Parents knw hw t set the right privacy settings t make sure the phts are nly seen by friends and family. Besides, it is imprtant that children’s real names and the lcatin are hidden.”可知，如果他们的个人信息被保护的话，学生会同意父母上传他们的照片，故选 A。
【40 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“S wh can decide whether phts shuld be psted nline r nt?”可知，本文主要讨论谁可以决定是否将照片放在网上，故选 C。
阅读填空。阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Why d we lve sugar s much?
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be hard t stp. When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar enters ur bld and makes us feel gd. Then the gd feeling ges away, leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has a very strng effect.41Dctrs recmmend we all cut dwn n it.
“Every time I study an illness and try t find ut the first cause, I find my way back t sugar,” says scientist Richard Jhnsn. One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure, and up t 347 millin have diseases.
42
Our bdies are suitable t live n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s their bdies learned t be very gd at string sugar as fat.43But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S the
thing we needed befre may nw be killing us.
44We need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrld, it’s difficult t avid. Frm breakfast
t dinner, ur fds are increasingly filled with it.
45Many schls are replacing sugary desserts with fruit. Other schls are grwing their wn fd
in gardens, r encurage students t take mre exercise.
S what is the gd way t slve it?
It is believed that sugar is ne f the causes.
But there are thse wh are fighting back against sugar.
In this way, it is in fact smething harmful t ur health.
In this way, they had energy stred fr when there was n fd.
【答案】41. D42. B43. E44. A45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们为什么喜欢糖及糖对健康的影响。
【41 题详解】
根据“All tasty fds d this, but sugar has a very strng effect.”及“Dctrs recmmend we all cut dwn n it.”可知，此处是说糖的害处，选项 D“这样看来，它实际上是对我们健康有害的东西。”符合语境。故选 D。
【42 题详解】
根据“One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure, and up t 347 millin have diseases.”可知，此处是介绍患高血压的原因，选项 B“人们认为糖是其中一个原因。”符合语境。故选 B。
【43 题详解】
根据“Early humans ften had very little fd, s their bdies learned t be very gd at string sugar as fat.”可 知，说的是储存能量，选项 E“通过这种方式，它们储存了能量，以备没有食物时使用。”符合语境。故选E。
【44 题详解】
根据“We need t eat less sugar.”可知，此处说的是解决问题，选项 A“那么有什么好办法解决呢？”符合语境。故选 A。
【45 题详解】
根据“Many schls are replacing sugary desserts with fruit. Other schls are grwing their wn fd in gardens,
r encurage students t take mre exercise.”可知，是在介绍减少糖的摄入的方法，选项
抵制糖。”符合语境。故选 C。
语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Lucy is my best friend and her birthday is cming. I’m thinking abut preparing a birthday g46fr
her. I went t the bkstre and wanted t buy a n47, but all thse by O. Henry were sld ut. Then I went
inside an art shp and fund a painting by her favurite artist. Hwever, the painting c48a lt and I didn’t
have enugh mney fr that. Finally, I decided t give her a surprise instead f u49things t be seen
everywhere. I searched thrugh the shps fr hurs but still culdn’t find a nice present a50different kinds
f gds. I believe I can find smething that she lves and that I can affrd, can’t I?
【答案】46. (g)ift
(n)vel
(c)st49. (u)sual
(a)nd
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者想给好友买生日礼物，但是一直都没有买到合适的。
【46 题详解】
句意：我正在考虑为她准备一个生日礼物。根据前文“her birthday is cming”，结合首字母提示，可推知此处指“生日礼物”，即 birthday gift。故填(g)ift。
【47 题详解】
句意：我去了书店，想买一本小说，但是欧·亨利（的书）都卖完了。根据前文中“bkstre”和“O. Henry”
（欧·亨利，著名小说家），结合首字母提示，可知空处指 nvel“小说”。故填(n)vel。
【48 题详解】
句意：然而，这幅画需要花很多钱，我没有足够的钱。根据下文“I didn’t have enugh mney fr that”，结合首字母提示，可知空处为 cst“花费”。故填(c)st。
【49 题详解】
句意：最后，我决定给她一个惊喜，而不是平常随处可见的东西。根据下文“be seen everywhere”（随处可见的），结合首字母提示，可推知此处指“平常的东西”，即 usual things。故填(u)sual。
【50 题详解】
句意：我在商店里找了好几个小时，但仍然找不到一件好礼物和不同种类的商品。根据空前“a nice present”
和空后“different kinds f gds”的逻辑关系，可知空处应填连词 and 表示“并列”。故填(a)nd。
完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。 （每空限填一词）
汤姆是如此的淘气，他总是作弄其他小朋友。
Tm wasnaughtyhe alwaysjkesther kids.
【答案】①. s②. that③. played④. n
【解析】
【详解】根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；根据中英文对照可知，空处需填意为“如此……以至 于……”和“作弄”的英文表达，s…that…“如此……以至于……”，paly jkes n sb“作弄某人”，paly 的过去式形式是 palyed。故填：s；that；played；n。
一天，他问杰瑞是否能够帮他一起搬动一块大石头。
One day he asked Jerryt mve a big stne tgether.
【答案】①. if##whether②. he③. culd④. help
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，时态为过去时，所缺表达为：是否他能帮忙；if/whether“是否”，he“他”；
culd“能”，情态动词后接动词 help“帮忙”原形。故填 if/whether；he；culd；help。
当石头被翻转，汤姆立刻跑走并躲藏起来。然后，蜜蜂飞出来了。
When the stne, Tm ran and hid quickly. Then, ut flew the bees.
【答案】①. was②. turned③. ver
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语部分“当石头被翻转”可知，主语“the stne”和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，其结构是 be dne 的形式，由“Tm ran and hid quickly”可知，时态为一般过去时，be 动词用 was，turn ver“翻转”，是动词短语。故填 was；turned；ver。
杰瑞用衣服覆盖自己，受伤并不严重。他真是幸运啊！
Jerry cvered himself with his clthes and didn’t get hurt badly.he was!
【答案】①. Hw②. lucky
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，此处为感叹句，且中心词是形容词 lucky“幸运的”，符合结构：hw+形容词+主谓！ 故填 Hw；lucky。
汤姆对自己感到惭愧并承诺以后都不这样了。
Tmhimself and prmised nt t d that again.
【答案】①. was##felt②. ashamed③. f
【解析】
【详解】根据“…and prmised nt t d that again.”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“对……感到惭愧”的英文表达，be/feel ashamed f“对……感到惭愧”，主语 Tm 是第三人称单数，所以be 动词的过去式用 was，feel 的过去式为 felt。故填 was/felt；ashamed；f。
书面表达
你在英国交流学习期间曾到玫瑰餐厅用餐。请你根据以下要点，用英语在餐厅官网写一篇点评。
Recently I ate at Rse Restaurant. Nw I want t share my ideas n it with yu.
【答案】例文
Recently I ate at Rse Restaurant. Nw I want t share my ideas n it with yu. It is lcated in the city center. Its transprtatin is s cnvenient that I can get here easily. The fd here is very delicius and cheap. I ate a lt f fd here, but I didn’t spend much mney. What’s mre, The waiters here are very friendly. They wn’t keep yu waiting. Althugh it is gd, I still have a suggestin. The pening hurs are at 8 a.m. I hpe they can pen early.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点评餐厅地理位置、食物及服务员； 第二步，给出改进建议。
[亮点词汇]
点评内容
地理位置
位于市中心，交通便利
食物
（请补充）
（请补充）
（请补充）
改进建议
（请补充）
①is lcated in 位于
②cnvenient 便利的
③What’s mre 而且[高分句型]
①I hpe they can pen early.（省略 that 的宾语从句）
②Its transprtatin is s cnvenient that I can get here easily.（s…that 句型）