广东省广州市荔湾区广东广雅中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

这是一份广东省广州市荔湾区广东广雅中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四大题，9 页，满分 90 分；考试时间 100 分钟注意事项:
答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考 证号，并用 2B 铅笔填涂准考证号。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
On a Friday evening, Danny turns n his cmputer, clicks n a vide, and starts t experience what he calls “the wrld f knwledge”. The high schler is taking1nline curse called “Mdem Arts” frm a
website. The website prvides2nline curses that are pen t everyne.
Danny has cmpleted seven curses since he was in3grade. “Online curses give me a chance t
imprve my English and get knwledge.” Danny said, “and the best part is, it’s free!4saves me a lt.”
S far, the hpe fr self-imprvement5many Chinese students t take thse chances beynd
physical classrms. With the internet technlgy develping s6nwadays, students are becming
much7in nline classrms.
Online curses cver different kinds f subjects,8arts t science t business. These subjects
9by many tp universities arund the wrld, such as Harvard, Yale, Tsinghua University, and the
University f Lndn. Students treat nline curses as a buffet (自助餐). They are glad that they10
chse the nline materials accrding t their interests.
Matt finished a public speaking curse with pleasure last week. He didn’t expect the experience t be s interesting at first,11he thught highly f it after trying. Accrding t his wrds, it was the curse’s
active learning envirnment cnnecting him with ther teenagers arund the wrld that kept him12
back.
But there are prblems. Many curses require the learners13at least nce every week. These
curses require hard wrk. “Chse14fits yu and stick with it,” suggested a middle schl student in
Shanghai,15has just cmpleted the curse “Hw t Apply fr American High Schls” nline. “Bth
interest and effrts are imprtant fr the success f nline learning.” he said.
【答案】1. C2. A3. D4. A5. B6. A7. B8. C9. A10. B11. C12.
D13. B14. B15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过几位同学学习网络课程的情况，分析网络课程的利弊。
【1 题详解】
句意：这位高中生正在一家网站上学习一门名为“现代艺术”的在线课程。
/零冠词；the 定冠词，表特指；an 不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a 不定冠词，一，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“nline curse called ‘Mdem Arts” frm a website’ curse 可知，此处泛指一门课程， 且 nline“线上”是元音音素开头，故选 C。
【2 题详解】
句意：该网站提供了许多对所有人开放的在线课程。
many 许多，后接可数名词复数；much 许多，后接不可数名词；little 几乎没有，后接不可数名词；a little
一点，后接不可数名词。根据“nline curses”是复数，应用 many 修饰，故选 A。
1. A. /
B. the
C. an
D. a
2. A. many
B. much
C. little
D. a little
3. A. ninth
B. the nine
C. nine
D. the ninth
4. A. That
B. These
C. Thse
D. This
5. A. is leading
B. has led
C. led
D. leads
6. A. quickly
B. quick
C. mre quickly
D. mst quickly
7. A. active
B. mre active
C. mst active
D. actively
8. A. like
B. t
C. frm
D. t
9. A. are ffered
B. ffered
C. ffers
D. ffer
10. A. shuld
B. can
C. must
D. had better
11. A. as
B. s
C. but
D. hwever
12. A. came
B. cme
C. t cme
D. cming
13. A. study
B. t study
C. studying
D. studied
14. A. whether
B. what
C. that
D. if
15. A. why
B. wh
C. which
D. what
【3 题详解】
句意：丹尼从九年级开始已经完成了七门课程。
ninth 第九，序数词；the nine 错误表达；nine 九，基数词；the ninth 第九，序数词与 the 连用。根据“grade”
可知，此处表示九年级，应用序数词，序数词前应加定冠词 the，故选 D。
【4 题详解】
句意：那为我节省了许多。
That 那；These 这些；Thse 那些；This 这。根据“it’s free!”可知，此处指免费这个事实，为丹尼节省了很多钱；再根据“saves”为单数，故此处用 that 来指代。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
句意：到目前为止，自我提升的希望已经让许多中国学生在实体教室之外尝试这些机会。
is leading 现在进行时；had led 现在完成时；led 一般过去时；leads 动词第三人称单数，一般现在时。根据
“S far”可知，句子的时态要用现在完成时。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
句意：随着互联网技术的迅速发展，学生在网络课堂上变得更加活跃。
quickly 迅速地，副词；quick 快速的，形容词；mre quickly 更快地；mst quickly 最快地。根据“With the internet technlgy develping s ... nwadays”可知，此处要用复习修饰“develping”，且句子中不含比较。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
句意：随着互联网技术的迅速发展，学生在网络课堂上变得更加活跃。
active 活跃的，形容词；mre active 更活跃，比较级；mst active 最活跃，最高级；actively 活跃地，副词。根据“students are becming much ... in nline classrms”可知，学生在网络课堂更加活跃，much 是比较级的修饰词。故选 B。
【8 题详解】
句意：在线课程涵盖了从艺术到科学再到商业等不同的学科。
like 像；t 到；frm 来自；t 也。根据“arts t science t business”可知，“从……到……”，故选 C。
【9 题详解】
句意：世界上许多顶尖大学都提供这些课程
are ffered 一般现在时的被动语态；ffered 过去式；ffers 动词第三人称单数；ffer 动词原形。根据“These subjects”和动词“ffer”可知，这些课程是“被提供的”，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
句意：他们很乐意可以根据自己的兴趣选择网上资料。
shuld 应该；can 可以；must 必须；had better 最好。根据“they ... chse the nline materials accrding t their interests.”可知，学生可以根据需要选择网上材料，故选 B。
【11 题详解】
句意：起初他并没有想到这次经历会如此有趣，但是在尝试之后，他对它评价很高。
as 作为；s 因此；but 但是；hwever 然而。根据“He didn’t expect the experience t be s interesting at first,” 和“he thught highly f it after trying.”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空后没有逗号，故此处应用 but 连接。故选 C。
【12 题详解】
句意：正是这门课程的活跃学习环境将他与世界各地的其他青少年联系在一起，使他不断回来。
came 过去式；cme 动词原形；t cme 动词不定式；cming 动名词/现在分词。根据 keep ding sth.“继续做某事”可知，此处要用动名词，故选 D。
【13 题详解】
句意：很多课程要求学习者每周至少学习一次。
study 动词原形；t study 动词不定式；studying 动名词/现在分词；studied 过去式。根据 require sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
句意：“选择适合你的并坚持下去，”上海一名刚刚在网上完成“如何申请美国高中”课程的中学生建议道。whether 是否；what 什么；that 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；if 如果。根据“Chse ... fits yu and stick with it”可知，此处表示选择适合你课程，应用 what 引导宾语从句。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
句意：“选择适合你的并坚持下去，”上海一名刚刚在网上完成“如何申请美国高中”课程的中学生建议道。why 为什么；wh 谁；which 哪一个；what 什么。根据“a middle schl student in Shanghai, ... has just cmpleted the curse”可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，且先行词指人，故关系词应用 wh。故选 B。
二、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
My earliest memry f Dad is grabbing his hand while we walked tgether. As I grew lder, I remember my father and I16basketball games n the radi. I always fell asleep befre the game was ver. When I
wke up in the mrning, the scre sheet with the17scre n it wuld be lying next t me. I’ll always
remember that.
On cld mrnings my father wuld bring his bread truck by the huse I used t ride n the flr f that bread
truck as he delivered the bread t the stres. The smell and the18frm the bread made my muth water
and kept me warm. I’ll always remember that.
My father wuld be present at all my games. One night befre an imprtant game my father tld me
19that he wuldn’t be able t watch the game because he had t deliver the bread and it was a three-hur
20. The next day as the game drew near, I thught abut my dad. I happened t lk acrss the field and
21saw his bread truck pulling int the stadium. He managed t make the game. I’ll always remember
that.
Years later I had becme a22. I’ll never frget the vice n the phne early ne mrning telling me
that Dad had just been killed in a traffic accident. I culd hear my heart beat in my ears. I23the phne
and went back t my bedrm. After that nthing really24t me. I still taught in schl but I culdn’t
center attentin n my teaching. One day a little by walked up t me and grabbed my hand in the same day I used t hld my father’s hand. At that mment I fund my25in life again. Yu see even thugh my father was
gne, he left smething with me. He left me his smile, cmpassin and tuch. My purpse was t use thse gifts as he did. Frm that day n, I started. I’ll always remember that!
【导语】本文讲述了作者对爸爸的回忆，虽然后来爸爸去世了，但他留给作者的微笑怜爱与感动，让作者重拾生活的希望并开始传递下去。
【16 题详解】
句意：随着年龄的增长，我记得我和父亲在收音机里听篮球比赛。
watching 观看；imagining 想象；listening t 听；playing 玩。根据“n the radi”可知，是听比赛。故选 C。
16. A. watching
B. imagining
C. listening t
D. playing
17. A. public
B. final
C. fficial
D. beautiful
18. A. clr
B. hardness
C. warmth
D. cldness
19. A. excitedly
B. simply
C. slwly
D. sadly
20. A. drive
B. walk
C. race
D. ride
21. A. immediately
B. hpefully
C. surprisingly
D. unusually
22. A. teacher
B. player
C. dctr
D. reprter
23. A. hung up
B. turn up
C. take up
D. put up
24. A. turned
B. mattered
C. came
D. belng
25. A. purpse
B. pleasure
C. psitin
D. prgress
【答案】16. C
17. B
18. C19. D
20. A
21. C
22. A
23. A24. B25. A
【解析】
【17 题详解】
句意：当我早上醒来的时候，上面有最终比分的比分单就躺在我旁边。
public 公共的；final 最后的；fficial 官方的；beautiful 美丽的。根据“When I wke up in the mrning, the scre sheet with the … scre n it wuld be lying next t me.”可知，睡着后，早上醒来看到的是最终比分。故选 B。
【18 题详解】
句意：面包的味道和温暖让我流口水，让我保持温暖。
clr 颜色；hardness 硬度；warmth 温暖；cldness 寒冷。根据“frm the bread made my muth water and kept me warm”可知，面包的温暖让我温暖。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
句意：一天晚上，在一场重要的比赛前，我父亲悲伤地告诉我，他不能看比赛，因为他必须送面包，而且要开车三个小时。
excitedly 兴奋地；simply 仅仅；slwly 缓慢地；sadly 伤心地。根据“he wuldn’t be able t watch the game”
可知，不能看比赛是伤心的。故选 D。
【20 题详解】
句意：一天晚上，在一场重要的比赛前，我父亲悲伤地告诉我，他不能看比赛，因为他必须送面包，而且要开车三个小时。
drive 开车；walk 走；race 比赛；ride 骑。根据“saw his bread truck”可知，爸爸是开车送面包，这里指三个小时的车程。故选 A。
【21 题详解】
句意：碰巧看到球场对面，惊讶地看到他的面包车驶进了体育场。
immediately 快速地；hpefully 有希望地；surprisingly 惊讶地；unusually 不同寻常地。根据“saw his bread truck pulling int the stadium”可知，本以为爸爸无法看比赛，此时看到爸爸的车出现是惊讶地。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
句意：几年后，我成为了一名教师。
teacher 老师；player 选手；dctr 医生；reprter 记者。根据“I still taught in schl”可知，作者成了一名教师。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
句意：我挂断电话，回到卧室。
hung up 挂断；turn up 调大；take up 占用；put up 张贴。根据“went back t my bedrm”可知，挂断了电话回到卧室。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
句意：从那以后，我什么都不在乎。
turned 转动；mattered 要紧；came 来；belng 属于。根据“I still taught in schl but I culdn’t center attentin n my teaching.”可知，失去了父亲，作者感到什么都不在乎，故选 B。
【25 题详解】
句意：在那一刻，我又找到了人生的目标。
purpse 目的；pleasure 高兴；psitin 位置；prgress 进展。根据“He left me his smile, cmpassin and tuch.”可知，作者感受到了父亲留给他的东西，重新找回了人生目标。故选 A。
三、阅读 （共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Amy! Milk!” Mama called.
Milk. It was Amy’s turn t get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid(急救) bk.
Amy tied the cw clse t a tree. Smewhere dwn the muntain, sme vlunteer dctrs were teaching medical skills t village nurses. Amy heard Betty drive ff hurs ag. “She shuld have taken me with her. She thinks I’m t yung,” Amy thught. “But she’s wrng. I am already 15!”
Amy carried the milk back t Mama, and then wandered up the rad. Ry, a village by, was trying t stand n a hrse’s back. “N wnder they dn’t trust kids with anything imprtant,” Amy thught.
She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Ry was n the grund. “Ry!” The kids nearby ran twards him. “Get Betty,” ne said. Amy shk her head. “Betty’s gne t the city.”
The kids didn’t knw what t d. Amy ran t Ry and saw ne f his legs ut f shape. A brken leg! She
remembered what the first-aid bk said abut it.
“Victr!” Amy called t ne f the bys. “G get Ry’s mama,
and find smene with a truck.” She turned t
the thers. “Give me yur shirts. We need smething t tie his leg with.”
Amy then fund a strng, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts arund Ry’s leg and the stick. Ry cried ut in pain. “I knw it hurts,” Amy said sftly. “But this will hld it still until yu get t the hspital.”
When Amy was dne, she lked up and saw Ry’s mama and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank yu, Amy,” Ry’s mama said. Amy helped them lift Ry int the truck, and then they drve dwn the hillside twards the
hspital.
The next day, Betty came t Amy’s hme. “I heard what yu did,” Betty said. “Yu kept yur head in an emergency. That’s an imprtant skill.”
Amy’s face turned red. “I was afraid...”
Betty shk her head. “It’s OK fr a nurse t be afraid, as lng as she has a clear head. The vlunteer dctrs are cming tmrrw with vaccines(疫苗). We need sme mre hands. Can yu help?”
“I’d lve t,” Amy replied at nce.
“Cme early ,
then. There is a lt t learn.” Amy smiled. “I’ll bring my first-aid bk.”
Why didn’t Betty take Amy with her t the medical training?
Amy was busy reading.B. Amy had t milk the cw.
C. Betty thught Amy wasn’t ld enugh.D. Betty left t early in the mrning.
What happened t Ry?
He fell ff the hrseback.B. He was kicked by the hrse.
C. He successfully std n the hrseback.D. He was pulled ff the hrseback by the kids.
Why did Betty invite Amy t help the dctrs in the end?
Amy had a lt f experiences befre.
Amy was cl-headed when giving first-aid.
Betty regretted nt taking Amy t the training.
Betty realized that Amy had becme a gd dctr.
What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
Only trained dctrs and nurses can prvide first-aid.
Knwledge frm bks can help slve real-life prblems.
Children need enugh practice befre they can be helpful.
Helping with husewrk is imprtant t children’s health.
【答案】26. C27. A28. B29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“She shuld have taken me with her. She thinks I’m t yung”可知，贝蒂觉得艾米太年轻了，所以没有带她去。C 选项 Betty thught Amy wasn’t ld enugh“贝蒂觉得艾米的年纪还没达到”符
合题意。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Ry, a village by, was trying t stand n a hrse’s back ... She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Ry was n the grund”可知，罗伊从马背上摔了下来。A 选项 He fell ff the hrseback“他从马背上摔下来了”符合题意。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“It’s OK fr a nurse t be afraid, as lng as she has a clear head”可知，护士需要冷静的头脑，由此可推断艾米在急救中表现出的头脑冷静打动了贝蒂。B 选项 Amy was cl-headed when giving first-aid“艾米在急救时头脑冷静”符合题意。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。B 选项 Knwledge frm bks can help slve real-life prblems“书本上的知识可以帮助解决现实生活中的问题”符合题意。故选 B。
B
His friends and family call him “Big Feng” because he is very tall and played basketball as a yung man. But he is als big in a different way—he fights hard t prtect China’s past. His real name is Feng Jicai and he has written many nvels abut life in China.
Several years ag, hwever, he put dwn his pen fr a while and began t prtect the cultural relics（文化遗产）in Tianjin where he lived. Once smene asked him why he n lnger wrte. He replied that at the mment he felt prtecting cultural relics was mre imprtant.
Feng lves his hmetwn. He believes that ld things must be given a place next t new things, r peple will sn frget their great past. He des nt make speeches t get thers t help him in his prjects. Instead, he ges ut and des what he can himself. If thers fllw him, s much the better. One f his biggest prjects was t prtect the ldest street in Tianjin. Alng that street sme shps had been in business fr seven hundred years.
Althugh the city gvernment rebuilt this street, they did save its ldest building. Anther prject was mre successful: he suggested the city gvernment reserve（保留）sme land in the centre f the city s it culd nt be sld fr business. This area is very imprtant fr the histry f Tianjin. It was here that the city was first built during the Sng Dynasty Later many treasures were fund here.
T Feng, digging dwn int the earth is like reading a bk page after page. Each dynasty fund in the earth is
like an interesting stry. Nt lng ag, he and ther writers and artists tk phts f the ld parts f Tianjin. The
phts were put int a bk which was very ppular. The mney frm the bk helps his prjects. Once, an ld man asked Feng t sign a bk fr him, saying he wuld give it t his grandsn wh was nt yet brn. Feng was glad t d it he knws that the past is nt nly fr us t enjy but als fr the children f the future.
What did Big Feng d t prtect ld things in Tianjin?
He had written many nvels abut them.
He made speeches t ask thers t help him.
He wrked hard and did what he can himself
He rebuilt the ldest street in his hmetwn.
What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
Digging dwn int the earth is as cmfrtable as reading a bk.
Learning mre abut cultural relics helps us knw mre abut the histry.
By digging dwn int the earth, we can dig ut sme interesting bks.
Big Feng is interested in digging dwn int the earth and reading bks.
Which f the fllwing will Big Feng agree t?
Old things shuld give way t the new things.
The gvernment shuld reserve mre land in the city centre.
Prtecting cultural relics was as imprtant as writing.
Children f the future shuld get t knw the past.
What is the best title fr the text?
Big Feng and His NvelsB. A Great Chinese Nvelist
C. Cultural Relics in TianjinD. Big Feng and His Rescue
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead, he ges ut and des what he can himself.”可知，他走出去，做他力所能及的事情去保护天津的古物。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Each dynasty fund in the earth is like an interesting stry.”可知，地底下发现的每一个朝代，就像一个有趣的故事。说明往地下挖，就像在一页一页地翻看着一本书，说明了解文化遗产可以帮助我们更了解历史。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Feng was glad t d it he knws that the past is nt nly fr us t enjy but als fr the children f the future.”可知，冯骥才认为，过去不只是给我们的，同样也是给未来的孩子们的。由此可知，他认为，未来的孩子应该了解过去的故事。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
最佳标题题。这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹。因此选项 D“大冯和
他的拯救”作为标题最为合适。故选 D。
C
With tw in five plant species at risk（风险） f disappearance, the Germplasm Bank f Wild Species（野生生物种质资源库）, r GBOWS, in Yunnan Prvince is racing against time t prtect the natin’s plant species.
Funded in 2007, GBOWS is a research and preservatin（保 存）bank fr rare and endangered plants and animals. As the largest bank f wild species in Asia in terms f species, GBOWS has preserved 85,046 seeds frm 10,601 species and 60, 262 bilgical samples（生物 样 本）f 2,203 animal species. The number f seeds at GBOWS is clse t that f the wrld’s biggest seed bank — the Millennium Seed Bank in the United Kingdm.
S hw des the bank wrk? Scientists cllect the endangered and useful wild species and send them t the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive at GBOWS, they’re dried and preserved in a special rm. X-rays will make sure the seeds are undamaged and n insects are hidden inside after they are cleaned and separated（使……分离） frm brken nes. The seeds are then frzen, preserved in glass bttles and placed in a huge rm at -20 ℃ fr lng-term preservatin. Each bttle has a barcde(条形码). By scanning it, scientists can view detailed infrmatin abut the seeds inside.
The bank wrks with many internatinal rganizatins n cllectin, exchange and research. It has 2,176 sets f seeds frm 45 cuntries and regins, with each set including thusands f seeds.
“As China has rich and special plant and animal species, we plan t increase the number f ur cllectins and make further research t prtect endangered species,” says Li Pei, a wrker at GBOWS. “If the wrld ends ne day, these cllectins will bring hpe f a new beginning t life n Earth.”
Which f the fllwing is crrect?
GBOWS has 10,601 animal species in ttal.
All f the seeds at GBOWS are fund in China.
Other Asian banks have fewer wild species than GBOWS.
The number f seeds at GBOWS is the largest in the wrld.
Which is the right rder accrding t Paragraph 3?
①The seeds are sent fr X-rays.
②The dried seeds are put int a special rm.
③The seeds are put int a rm at -20℃.
④The brken seeds are taken ut.
A. ②→④→①→③B. ②→①→④→③
C. ④→②→①→③D. ④→①→③→②
Accrding t Li Pei, the wrk at GBOWS is.
creativeB. bringC. meaningfulD. dangerus
What’s the passage mainly abut?
The bank’s ways t preserve seeds.
China’s hard wrk t prtect plants.
The achievements GBOWS has made.
A bank that cllects seeds and bilgical samples.
【答案】34. C35. A36. C37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西野生生物种质资源库。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the largest bank f wild species in Asia in terms f species”（就物种而言，是亚洲最大的野生物种库）可知 GBOWS 是亚洲最大的野生物种库，所以其他亚洲物种库的野生物种数量少于中国西南野生生物种质资源库。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once the seeds arrive at GBOWS, they’re dried and preserved in a special rm. X-rays will make sure the seeds are undamaged and n insects are hidden inside after they are cleaned and separated（使…… 分离） frm brken nes. The seeds are then frzen, preserved in glass bttles and placed in a huge rm at -
20 ℃ fr lng-term preservatin.”（一旦种子到达 GBOWS，它们就会被干燥并保存在一个特殊的房间里。X 射线将确保种子在被清洗并与破碎的种子分离后完好无损，没有昆虫藏在里面。然后将种子冷冻保存在玻璃瓶中，并放置在-20℃的大房间中进行长期保存。）可知，先是把干燥的种子放在一个特殊的房间里， 然后把坏的种子挑出来后，再把它们送去照射 X 光线，最后把它们放置在-20℃的巨大房间中进行长期保存，故正确顺序是②→④→①→③。故选 A。
【36 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If the wrld ends ne day, these cllectins will bring hpe f a new beginning t life n
Earth”可知如果有一天世界末日，这些收藏品将为地球上的生活带来新的开始，所以中国西南野生生物种质资源库的工作是很有意义的。故选 C。
【37 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了收集种子和生物样本的中国西南野生生物种质资源库。故选
D。
D
OPINION
Texting while driving is illegal (违法的) in 47 states in mbile device in the US. But what abut texting while walking? A study reprted that using a mbile device while walking resulted in mre than 2000 accidents in 2011, and mre than 2,500 peple ending up in
hspitals in the US.
Hawaii passed a new law making it illegal t text r lk dwn at a mbile device while crssing the street. It is the first state t make this kind f law. D peple think mre places shuld accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are sme replies they received.
Rena, 26, New Yrk
Which is mre imprtant, texting r safety? If yu are lking at yur phne while walking, yu might nt see a car cming r traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerus. Fr example, in Japan, ne persn fell int a lake and anther gt her leg stuck in a hle, because bth had their mind n their phnes. We shuld stp peple frm texting while crssing the street by law in mre cities.
Hw des the writer shw the danger f texting while walking in Paragraph 1?
By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking a questin.D. By telling a stry.
The LA Times did the survey mst prbably t.
get enugh supprt frm mre readers
encurage mre states t pass the new law
advise peple t stp texting while walking
learn abut peple’s pinins n the new law
Amng the fur replies, wh supprts the new law in Hawaii?
Rena and Andy.B. Andy and Bb.
C. Rena and Andrew.D. Andy and Andrew.
【答案】38. A39. D40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了开车时候发短信或走路时候看手机设备是违法的法律，并对这个法律接受情况进行了问卷调查。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A study reprted that using a mbile device while walking resulted in mre than 2000
Andy, 55, Califrnia
Peple d many things that cause accidents t themselves but are nt illegal, such as climbing muntains, driving cars, swimming and s n. Peple might get hurt frm texting while walking if they're nt paying attentin. But I still think they shuld have a chice.
Bb, 45, Oregn
As humans, we can make ur wn decisins. I’m nt saying it’s safe, but we dn’t need the gvernment t take care f everything fr us. If we want t learn t make smart decisins, the gvernment needs t stp telling us what t d. After all, this is a free cuntry.
Andrew, 34, Alaska
This law is a gd idea. I knw sme peple may be wrried abut getting punished if this law is passed all ver the USA. But laws wuld nt be fr fun. Anyway, it wuld be safe and gd fr all Americans.
accidents in 2011, and mre than 2,500 peple ending up in hspitals in the US.”可知，作者通过列举数字来讲述边走边发短信是危险的。故选 A。
【39 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D peple think mre places shuld accept such a law?”可知，可以推断出《洛杉矶时报》是想调查大家对过马路时发短信或看手机是否违法的看法。故选 D。
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格 Rena, 26, New Yrk“We shuld stp peple frm texting while crssing the street by law in mre cities.”以及 Andrew, 34, Alaska“This law is a gd idea.”可知，丽娜和安德鲁支持夏威夷的新法律。故选 C。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hw d yu read a nvel? D yu feel that there are s many new wrds that it almst drives yu crazy?
41I used t have these annying prblems until this term, when my English teacher taught us hw t read
nvels.
Reading an English nvel is hard fr high schl students.42I didn’t use the dictinary, but read n
t the next sentence first. Then I went back t the wrd I didn’t understand and tried t guess its meaning. Althugh I did nt knw the exact meaning f the wrd, I culd understand the meaning f the whle sentence.
Mrever, I frmed my wn understanding f the stry.43In additin, t imprve ur writing skills,
we shuld learn hw famus writers write s vividly.44Abve all, learning new wrds and writing skills
requires that we read a lt.
45In a wrd, reading is an imprtant part f a persn’s life.
Thugh it might be different frm thers, I gt a deeper understanding f the nvel t.
When I didn’t knw the meaning f a wrd, I fllwed my teacher’s advice.
It is s great fr us t read that I can’t list all the gd pints here.
D yu use yur dictinary all the time, but still feel difficult t understand a stry?
If we understand the writing skills, we will imprve ur wn writing abilities.
【答案】41. D42. B43. A44. E45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了读英语小说的方法，以及读书的益处。
【41 题详解】
根据“D yu feel that there are s many new wrds that it almst drives yu crazy?”可知，此处在讲读英文小说时遇到生词的问题，D 项“你是不是一直在用字典，但仍然觉得难以理解一个故事？”符合语境。故选 D。
【42 题详解】
根据“I didn’t use the dictinary, but read n t the next sentence first.”可知，此处讲遇到生词时我是怎么做的，B 项“当我不知道一个单词的意思时，我听从了老师的建议。”符合语境。故选 B。
【43 题详解】
根据“Mrever, I frmed my wn understanding f the stry.”可知，我对故事形成了自己的理解，A 项“虽然可能与别人的不同，但我对这部小说也有了更深的理解。”符合语境。故选 A。
【44 题详解】
根据“t imprve ur writing skills, we shuld learn hw famus writers write s vividly”可知，这里讲如何提升写作能力，E 项“如果我们了解写作技巧，我们就会提高自己的写作能力。”符合语境。故选 E。
【45 题详解】
根据“In a wrd, reading is an imprtant part f a persn’s life.”可知，这里总结全文，陈述阅读是很棒的一件事，C 项“对我们来说，阅读太棒了，我无法在这里列出所有的优点。”符合语境。故选 C。
四、写作 （共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）
根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。
All primary and secndary schl students in China will, in principle, be banned (禁止) frm bringing mbile phnes t schl, the Ministry f Educatin annunced n Mnday. The ntice aims t p46students’
eyesight, make sure they fcus n their studies and d well in the e47. If students must have a mbile phne
at schl, a special request shuld be submitted(提交)t schl authrities alng with written permissin frm their guardians, said the ministry.
T48many students may be angry abut the rule, parents are happy t see mre a49than
disadvantages in it. They als s50that schls shuld set ut rules fr the management f cellphnes. They
have hated this annying thing fr s lng.
【答案】46. (p)rtect
47. (e)xam48. (T)hugh
(a)dvantages
(s)uggest
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学校的手机禁令，这让很多家长都很高兴。
【46 题详解】
句意：通知旨在保护学生的视力，确保他们关注学业，在考试中表现好。根据“ students’ eyesight”可知不带手机是为了保护视力。prtect 表示“保护”。故填(p)rtect。
【47 题详解】
句意：通知旨在保护学生的视力，确保他们关注学业，在考试中表现好。根据“make sure they fcus n their studies and d well in the”可知此处指学习好，在考试中表现好。exam 表示“考试”。故填(e)xam。
【48 题详解】
句意：尽管许多学生可能会对这一规定感到愤怒，但家长们很高兴看到它的优点多于缺点。根据“many students may be angry abut the rule, parents are happy t see ”可知前后是让步关系，用 thugh 引导。故填(T)hugh。
【49 题详解】
句意：尽管许多学生可能会对这一规定感到愤怒，但家长们很高兴看到它的优点多于缺点。根据“parents are happy t see mre ... than disadvantages in it.”可知此处指优点与缺点对比，advantage 表示“优点”，mre 后接复数。故填(a)dvantages。
【50 题详解】
句意：他们也建议学校应该制定手机管理规定。此空为谓语动词，根据“that schls shuld set ut rules fr the management f cellphnes.”可知此处指家长的建议，suggest 表示“建议”。故填(s)uggest。
第二节完成句子 （共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子，每格限填一词。
如果你对中国历史感兴趣，请到中国来。
Please pay a visit t ChinayuChinese histry.
【答案】 ①. if ②. are interested in
【解析】
【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语是 yu，be 动词用 are。故填 if；are interested in。
中华民族是一个多么伟大的民族啊！
ur Chinese natin is!
【答案】What a great natin##Hw great
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句为感叹句，空格处缺少“一个多么伟大的民族啊”，用“What+a/an+n.+
主谓”或者“hw+adj.+主谓”的句型；“伟大的”英文为“great”，“民族”为可数名词“natin”，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用 a，首字母 w/h 需大写。故填 What a great natin/Hw great。
中国非常大，你需要花一整年的时间游览。
China isyu nrmally need t spend a whle yearit.
【答案】①. s large that②. visiting
【解析】
【详解】large“大的”，修饰形容词用“s…that”引导结果状语从句，spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”， visit“参观”，故填 s large that；visiting。
你能够在旅途中找出到中国文化是如何发展的。
During the jurney, yu willhw the Chinese culture develps.
【答案】find ut
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺号“找出”的英文表达，“找出”find ut，will 后跟动词原形。故填 find ut。
这也是一个让我们更好地了解世界的机会。
fr us t knw mre abut the wrld as well.
【答案】It’s a gd chance##It is a gd chance
【解析】
【详解】It’s/It is a gd chance t d sth“这是一个做某事的好机会”，动词不定式作定语修饰 chance“机会”。故填 It’s a gd chance/It is a gd chance。
第三节 书面表达 （共 1 题，满分 15 分）
压力来源
作业、考试成绩、（?）（请你补充）
解决方法
1. 与父母、朋友沟通交流；
2. 进行体育运动；
3.（请补充）
许多同学进入初三后会有很多烦恼，烦恼会使人产生压力。假如你是校英语报编辑李华， 为了解决同学们的心理压力问题，请你写一篇相关的英语短文，短文需包括以下要点：
注意：
词数：80 词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Pressure is a serius prblem in tday’s wrld. Even at schl, many students feel stressed.
【答案】例文：
Pressure is a serius prblem in tday’s wrld. Even at schl, many students feel stressed.
Students in ur class are under t much pressure. Sme students can’t get n well with their classmates, while thers wrry abut their exams. What’s mre？Sme students cmplain that they have t much hmewrk. What can we d t reduce ur pressure？Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First, I think having a cnversatin with ur parents r friends is a gd way t slve the prblem. Secnd, we can release ur pressure by ding sprts. Finally, listening t music als can help us feel relaxed.
I hpe everybdy will have less pressure and a better life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已经给出，压力的解决办法是本文的写作重点，需要细化，且可以适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明本文写的是学生的压力； 第二步，阐述学生压力的来源；
第三步，提出解决压力的具体办法。
[亮点词汇]
①get n well with 与……相处得好
②wrry abut 担心……
③What’s mre？此外。[高分句型]
①Sme students cmplain that they have t much hmewrk.（宾语从句）
② I hpe everybdy will have less pressure and a better life.（宾语从句）