广东省广州市南武中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

这是一份广东省广州市南武中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024 学年度九年级上学期
12 月英语综合练习
本试卷共四大题，8 页，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch dctr, left the Netherlands fr the island f Java. Many peple n the island had a disease called Beri-beri. He was ging there1t find a cure (治疗).
At first, Eijkman thught sme kind f germ (细菌)2beri-beri. He raised sme chickens. He didn’t
eat them,3made experiments n them. The lcal peple were quite4at that. One day, he nticed
that these chickens became sick5they were fed the fd mst Japanese ate—refined white rice (精炼米).
When he fed them6unrefined rice, als knwn as brwn rice,7recvered. Eijkman realized that
he has made an imprtant discvery—that sme things in fd culd prevent disease. These things8
vitamins (维生素).
9Japanese were nt getting enugh vitamins because they had
10
remved the part
11cntains vitamins. Later, ther diseases were als fund t be caused by12f vitamins in a
persn’s fd.
Tday many peple knw the imprtance f vitamins and they make sure they have13vitamins frm
14they eat. If they dn’t, they can als15vitamin pills.
1.
A. try
B. t try
C. trying
D. tries
2.
A. cause
B. causes
C. caused
D. has caused
3.
A. but
B. s
C. if
D. thugh
4.
A. surprise
B. surprises
C. surprised
D. surprising
5.
A. r
B. unless
C. when
D. befre
【答案】1. B2. C3. A4. C5. C6. D7. A8. B9. A10. D11. C12.
D13. A14. B15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 Christian Eijkman 发现维生素的经历。
【1 题详解】
句意：他是去那里找解药的。
try 尝试；t try 尝试（不定式）；trying 尝试（现在分词）；tries 尝试（三单形式）。根据“He was ging there. t find a cure”可知，这里需填非谓语动词中的不定式 t try，表目的，指 Christian Eijkman 去到那个
岛的目的是为了尝试找到解药。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
句意：起初，Eijkman 认为是某种细菌引起了脚气病。
6.
A. n
B. f
C. by
D. with
7.
A. they
B. their
C. them
D. theirs
8.
A. name
B. were named
C. was named
D. were naming
9.
A. /
B. The
C. An
D. A
10.
A. actual
B. much actually
C. mre actual
D. actually
11.
A. whse
B. why
C. that
D. wh
12.
A. lack’s
B. lacks
C. the lacking
D. the lack
13.
A. enugh
B. much enugh
C. mre enugh
D. the mst enugh
14.
A. whm
B. what
C. hw
D. where
15.
A. take
B. takes
C. t take
D. taking
句意：当地人对此感到很惊讶。
surprise 惊讶；surprises 惊讶（三单形式）；surprised 惊讶（过去式、过去分词）；surprising 惊讶（现在分词）。根据“ peple”可知，考查形容词短语 be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
句意：有一天，他注意到，当这些鸡被喂食大多数日本人吃的食物——精白米时，它们就生病了。
r 或者；unless 除非；when 当……时候；befre 在……之前。根据“ were fed the fd mst Japanese ate...”和后一句“When he fed them...”可知，前后都是由 when 引导的时间状语从句，表示，当他喂精白米时，这些鸡生病了，当他喂糙米时，又恢复了。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
句意：当他用糙米喂它们时，它们就恢复了健康。
n 在……上面；f……的；by 通过；with 用。根据“When he fed rice”可知，这里需填介词with，表示“用”糙米喂它们。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
句意：当他用糙米喂它们时，它们就恢复了健康。
they 它们（主格）；their 它们的（形容词物主代词）；them 它们（宾格）；theirs 他们的（名词物主代词）。根据“ rice,”可知，这里缺少的是主句的主语，因此用主格 they。故选 A。
【8 题详解】
句意：这些东西被称为维生素。
name 命名；were named 被命名为（主语为 I 和复数时使用）；was named 被命名为（主语为三单时使用）； were naming 正在命名（过去进行时）。根据“These ”可知，“这些东西”和“命名”之间为被动关系，且主语 things 为复数，因此谓语用被动语态 were named。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
句意：日本人没有摄入足够的维生素是因为他们去掉了含有维生素的部分。
remved，表示日本人实际上去掉了含有维生素的部分，无比较含义。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
句意：日本人没有摄入足够的维生素是因为他们去掉了含有维生素的部分。
whse 关系代词，表示所属关系；why 关系副词，指原因；that 关系代词，指物；wh 关系代词，指人。根据“ the vitamins...”可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词 the part 为物，在从句cntains vitamins 中作主语，因此关系代词用 that。故选 C。
【12 题详解】
句意：后来，其他疾病也被发现是由人的食物中缺乏维生素引起的。
lack’s 干扰项；lacks 缺乏（三单形式）；the lacking 缺乏（现在分词）；the lack 缺乏（名词用法）。根据 by
和 f 可知，考查名词词组 lack f“缺乏”。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
句意：今天，许多人都知道维生素的重要性，他们确保自己从饮食中获得足够的维生素。
enugh 足够的；much enugh 相当足够的；mre enugh 足够多的；the mst enugh 最充足的。根据“they make sure they ”可知，需填形容词作定语，修饰名词 vitamins，指确保有足够的维生素。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
句意：今天，许多人都知道维生素的重要性，他们确保自己从饮食中获得足够的维生素。
whm 谁；what 什么；hw 如何；where 哪里。根据“ eat”可知，这里需填连接词 what，引导宾语从句，表示从他们吃的食物中获得维生素。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
句意：如果没有，他们也可以服用维生素片。
take 服用；takes 服用（三单形式）；t take 服用（不定式）；taking 服用（现在分词）。根据 can 可知，考查情态动词 can+d的用法，因此填动词原形 take。故选 A。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
fact. I like t remember this24because giving a gift is nt abut mney. It’s abut hw much lve yu
can feel frm it. D remember, a gift that csts tw dllars isn’t any less25than ne that csts ne
hundred dllars, r even mre.
16.
A. nearly
B. usually
C. hardly
D. always
17.
A. friend
B. gift
C. party
D. bk
18.
A. rushed
B. lked
C. watched
D. walked
19.
A. ld
B. new
C. excellent
D. expensive
20.
A. wishes
B. plans
C. feelings
D. ideas
21.
A. put n
B. turn n
C. take n
D. cme n
22.
A. praise
B. understand
C. state
D. cnsider
23.
A. hpe
B. lve
C. mney
D. fd
24.
A. pem
B. wrd
C. stry
D. exam
25.
nearly 几乎；usually 通常；hardly 几乎不；always 总是。根据“my pr family”可知，家里很贫穷，所以几乎买不起新自行车，故选 C。
【17 题详解】
句意：在我生日那天，我的父母告诉我他们把我的礼物放在后院。
friend 朋友；gift 礼物；party 聚会；bk 书。根据“On my birthday,”可知，是指生日礼物，故选 B。
【18 题详解】
句意：我立刻冲到院子里。
rushed 冲；lked 看；watched 观看；walked 走。根据“ut t the yard.”可知，作者冲到院子里，故选 A。
【19 题详解】
句意：那是一辆自行车，不过是一辆旧的。
ld 旧的；new 新的；excellent 优秀的；expensive 昂贵的。根据“but”表示转折可知，不是新自行车，是旧的，故选 A。
【20 题详解】
句意：我想我伤害了父母的感情，因为我确信他们能看到我脸上失望的表情。
wishes 愿望；plans 计划；feelings 感受；ideas 主意。根据“because I was sure they culd see the disappintment n my face.”可知，作者的反应伤害了父母的感情，故选 C。
【21 题详解】
句意：所以我面带微笑，骑得飞快。
put n 穿上；turn n 打开；take n 承担；cme n 加油。根据“a smile”可知，作者脸上带着微笑，put n a smile 表示“面带微笑”，故选 A。
【22 题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始明白父母给我的不仅仅是一辆旧自行车。
praise 赞扬；understand 理解；state 陈述；cnsider 考虑。根据“my parents gave me smething much mre than just an ld bike. They gave me a lessn abut ”可知，这是作者所理解的事情，故选 B。
pem 诗歌；wrd 单词；stry 故事；exam 考试。根据“When yu give smething ut f lve, it desn’t matter what it is in fact.”可知，记住的是这个故事，故选 C。
【25 题详解】
句意：记住，两美元的礼物并不比一百美元甚至更多的礼物价值低。
valuable 有价值的；terrible 糟糕的；pssible 可能的；ppular 受欢迎的。根据“because giving a gift is nt abut mney. It’s abut hw much lve yu can feel frm it”可知，爱和金钱无关，所以两美元的礼物并不比一百美元甚至更多的礼物价值低。故选 A。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Well, we culd use sme ht dgs.” I was at the lcal charity fd pantry (慈善食品分发处). They had a thrift shp (旧货商店) cnnected t it where I wuld smetimes stp t pick up sweatshirts r bks fr my sns. Smetimes I wuld als step back int the fd pantry and ask if they needed anything. I gt help frm fd
pantries when I was a yung father with a hungry family. Nw, I like t give back.
This time I culd see that mst f the shelves were stcked with bxes and cans given by stres. One thing they said they needed was meat, hwever. Ht dgs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting sme. I sn went t the lcal stre and filled my cart (购物车) with all the ht dgs I culd affrd.
As I was paying fr them, I thught f my wn childhd. I culd see my mum biling tw ht dgs in a pt.
Next she put each ne n a slice f white bread with a piece f cheese. T tp it ff, she wuld add a little tmat sauce (酱). It didn’t cst much, but t me it was a big meal, cked with lve, eaten with jy.
That memry warmed my heart as I drpped ff the ht dgs at the fd pantry. It felt gd knwing that
sme ther little by r girl ut there wuld sn be having a happy lunch. I left the pantry with a smile n my face. And as I walked t my car, I culd feel my mum smiling dwn n me frm heaven (天堂).
The truth is that, when dne with lve, giving and receiving are the same thing. It all cmes back arund
again.
C. Because ht dgs were cheap.
D. Because the lcal stre nly sld ht s he culd buy a lt dgs.
What can we learn frm the stry?
The writer didn’t have any children.
At the fd pantry, there were a lt f bxes and cans given by stres.
The writer didn’t enjy the fd his mther made when he was yung.
This stry was written t remember the writer’s mum.
What is the best title fr the passage?
Ding Smething with LveB. Finding a Way t Give Back
C. Shpping in the Fd PantryD. A Lve f Ht Dgs
【答案】26. D27. C28. B29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过给食品分发处捐赠热狗的方式来回馈社会。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I gt help frm fd pantries when I was a yung father with a hungry family. Nw, I like t give back.”可知，作者去食物分发处是为了提供他的帮助，故选 D。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ht dgs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting sme. I sn went t the lcal stre and filled my cart (购物车) with all the ht dgs I culd affrd.”可知，是因为热狗很便宜，所以他可以买很多。故选C。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This time I culd see that mst f the shelves were stcked with bxes and cans given by stres.”可知，食品分发处都堆满了商店捐赠的盒子和罐头。故选 B。
Hakarl is a typical Icelandic (冰岛的) dish. D yu want t taste it, althugh the idea f eating shark meat isn’t fr everyne? Pssibly by hlding yur nse with yur fingers, yu may discver a special flavr.
It is said that , arund 1600, in a fird (峡湾) t the nrthwest f Iceland, a large shark was washed up n the shre. Instead f letting it rt, smene thught f tying it up in rpes and leaving it t dry. And when driven by hunger, they decided t eat it. They fund it quite tasty. Just a legend? N. This is exactly the methd used t prepare Hakarl.
The making f Hakarl seems very simple. In fact, the prcess (过程)—which has been refined dwn thrugh
the centuries—is much mre cmplex and lengthy. Yu must bear in mind that fresh shark meat is very hard and smelly. This is why the freshly caught shark is gutted (取出内脏), and buried in the sand. Then the shark meat is
cvered with large stnes which act as a srt f press. In this way, mre smelly liquid is absrbed by the earth during a perid which ranges frm fur t six mnths. At this pint, the shark meat may be cut int strips which are then hung up t dry fr a further three r fur mnths.
When ready, Hakarl is served withut its uter crust, and cut int small pieces. They are eaten just as they are, r served in a glass tpped up with Brennivin. In this way, the smell becmes a bit gentler.
Yu will prbably think that eating Hakarl is mre f a challenge than a pleasure. In fact, there are sme wh, after tasting it, and this includes me, fall in lve with it sn.
What did peple d after the shark was washed up n the shre accrding t Paragraph 2?
They tied it up in rpes and left it t dry.B. They let it rt.
C. They cut it int pieces.D. They threw it away.
The underlined wrd “refined” in Paragraph 3 prbably means.
cmpletedB. frgttenC. preparedD. imprved
What is the crrect rder f making Hakarl?
hang up the shark meat
leave the sun and wind t dry it
take the guts ut f the shark
cut the shark meat int strips
cver the meat with large stnes
put the shark meat in the sand
A. a-c-d-f-e-bB. e-d-c-a-f-bC. f-a-e-b-c-dD. c-f-e-d-a-b
When yu eat Hakarl, it’s better t.
eat its uter crust firstB. eat tgether with Brennivin
C. cver yur nse with a napkinD. ask thers fr sme advice
【答案】30. A31. D32. D33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了冰岛发酵鲨鱼肉“哈卡尔”的传说、制作过程和食用方法。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…a large shark was washed up n the shre. Instead f letting it rt, smene thught f tying it up in rpes and leaving it t dry.”可知，鲨鱼被冲到岸边时，人们会用绳子把它捆起来，让它晾干。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In fact, the prcess—which has been refined dwn thrugh the centuries—is much mre cmplex and lengthy.”可推知此处是讲“哈卡尔”的制作过程，几世纪以来制作过程应该是不断改善和发展，由此推断 refined 的意思为“改善”，和 imprved 同义。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu must bear in mind that fresh shark meat is very hard and smelly. This is why the freshly caught shark is gutted (取出内脏)…which are then hung up t dry fr a further three r fur mnths.”可知“哈卡尔”的制作过程，即鲨鱼取出内脏→埋在沙子里→上面覆盖大块石头→将鲨鱼肉切成条→挂起来→再风干三到四个月。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are eaten just as they are, r served in a glass tpped up with Brennivin. In this way, the smell becmes a bit gentler.”可知，食用时可以在鲨鱼肉上浇黑死酒，气味会变得更温和一些。故选B。
There are sme great scientists whse research has changed the whle wrld. Here are sme f them.
What did Newtn’s mther take him ut f schl fr?
Helping d sme farm wrk.B. Reading and studying.
Albert Einstein was brn in Germany, n March 14, 1879. He grew up in Germany, Italy and Switzerland. Einstein taught himself Gemetry (几何) when he was 12 years ld. He graduated frm cllege in 1900. Frm 1902 t 1907, Einstein
wrked as a clerk in the ffice in Switzerland. His jb left him
plenty f time t think.
Isaac Newtn was brn in England, n December 25, 1642. He was nt a gd student. His mther tk him ut f schl s that he culd help her with the family farm. Newtn did nt like farming. He liked t read and study n his wn. A teacher knew that Newtn was very smart and helped him g t the University f Cambridge.
Marie Curie was brn in Pland in 1867. Thugh Marie was very gd in schl, n university in Pland at that time accepted female students.
In 1891, Marie travelled t Paris, France. She attended the Srbnne, a famus cllege in Paris. Marie studied Physics and Maths and graduated at the tp f her class! She als met a
French chemist named Pierre Curie. They married in 1895.
Galile Galilei was brn in Italy, n February 15, 1564. After attending the university, he taught Maths. He als bserved hw things mve. There is a stry that he drpped tw bjects f different weights at the same time frm the Leaning Twer f Pisa. He fund that light and heavy bjects fell t the grund at the same time. And he denied the ancient Greek Aristtle’s viewpint that heavier bjects fell faster.
C. Cming up with his greatest ideas.D. Keeping healthy.
Hw ld was Marie when she travelled t Paris?
A. 24.B. 26.C. 27.D. 28.
Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
Einstein learned Gemetry by himself when he was 12.
A teacher helped Newtn g t university.
Marie married Pierre when she was arund 38.
Galile nce did an experiment n the Leaning Twer f Pisa.
【答案】34 A35. A36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位伟大的科学家。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His mther tk him ut f schl s that he culd help her with the family farm”可知，他母亲把他从学校接出来，这样他就可以帮她打理家里的农场。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Marie Curie was brn in Pland in 1867”和“In 1891, Marie travelled t Paris, France.”可知， 玛丽·居里 1867 年出生于波兰，1891 年，玛丽前往法国巴黎。当时应该是 24 岁，故选 A。
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Marie Curie was brn in Pland in married in 1895.”可知，玛丽·居里 1867 年出生，1895 和皮埃尔结婚，结婚时是 28 岁，不是 38 岁，故选 C。
What’s yur New Year’s plan? As the New Year cmes, sme peple lve the traditin f making reslutins (决心). Others argue it’s a waste f time since mst plans will fail after a few mnths. S, hw can yu keep the New Year flag standing? Try these five tips.
●Make a detailed plan
If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise n weekdays” wuld be t vague (模糊的). But a detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break” wuld be better. That is t say, be sure t detail when and where yu’ll fllw thrugh.
●Make it fun
If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep at it easily. But if yu get pleasure frm yur exercise r study, yu’ll keep it lnger. One way t make keeping a plan mre fun is t cnnect it with pleasure. If yu nly
●Set a punishment (惩罚)
Tell a few friends abut yur reslutins, s yu’ll feel ashamed if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh. A better punishment than shame, hwever, is putting cld hard cash n the table. Yu can make a bet with (与……打赌) yur parents that yu’ll keep t yur New Year’s plan.
●Give yurself mre chances
Yu planned t g t bed early every night, but yu culdn’t help staying up late ne Friday. After that, yur early-t-bed plan went ut f the windw because yu wuld think “I’ve already failed”. But giving yurself a get- ut-f-jail-free card r tw each mnth can help yu get better results.
●Get a little help frm yur friends
If yur New Year’s plan is t finish a bk, yu’d be wise t start hanging arund with friends wh’ve made it t the finish line and they can shw yu hw t finish it better.
What des the underlined wrd “it” in the passage refer t?
Exercise.B. Study.C. Fun.D. The plan.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A plan like exercising fur days every week is t vague.
Tell sme friends abut ur reslutins, s we’ll feel less ashamed if they check back later and find ut we haven’t carried thrugh.
Giving urselves mre chances can help us get better results when we carry ut ur plans.
Friends wh’ve carried thrugh their plans can shw us hw t finish ur plans better.
What is the main idea f this passage?
The imprtance f having New Year’s plans.
Ways t make New Year’s plans interesting.
Ways t fllw thrugh New Year’s plans.
Ways t make New Year’s plans.
This passage is mst prbably frm.
a magazineB. a strybkC. a travel diaryD. a travel guide
【答案】37. D38. A39. C40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何坚持自己的新年计划。
【37 题详解】
有趣的一种方法是将其与快乐联系起来，故此处 it 指代“计划”。故选 D。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tell a few friends abut yur reslutins, s yu’ll feel ashamed if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh”可知把你的决心告诉几个朋友，这样，如果他们稍后回来发现你没有坚持到底，你会感到羞愧，排除 B；根据“But giving yurself a get-ut-f-jail-free card r tw each mnth can help yu get better results”可知每个月给自己一两张免罪卡可以帮助你取得更好的结果，排除 C；根据“yu’d be wise t start hanging arund with friends wh’ve made it t the finish line and they can shw yu hw t
finish it better.”可知已经完成计划的朋友可以向我们展示如何更好地完成计划，排除 D。故选 A。
【39 题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何坚持自己的新年计划。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何坚持自己的新年计划，故文章可能来自一本杂志。故选 A。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读短文内容，从短文后的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu ever think abut what all the delicius snacks are made f? Yu may be surprised t find that many f the things yu eat r use every day cntain palm il (棕榈油).
41This tree grws in humid (潮湿的) climates. Rainfrests are ht, humid and get a lt f rain.
Rainfrests have the perfect cnditins fr grwing il palm trees.
The trees grw a large red fruit called “red palm il” r “il palm fruit”.42This il is used in many
different things. Sme yu can eat, sme yu clean with, and mre.
One il palm tree can prduce a lt f il. The il palm tree is amng the plants that make the mst il humans can use. One acre (英亩) f land, which is almst the size f a ftball field, planted with il palm trees can prduce almst 7 tns f il.43
Palm il is being used t make cmmn things yu find in yur huse. Often it is used t make saps. Palm il can even be used t run cars r buses.44Fr example, it keeps chclate frm melting (融化) at regular
rm temperature.
45Researchers say ne big reasn this is happening is that peple want t eat healthier things.
Befre, it was cmmn t find animal fat in things yu ate every day. Animal fat is less healthy than many vegetable ils. Nw, mre peple want vegetable ils instead f animal fat. S mre peple want a prduct like palm il.
It is ften used in fd because it hlds tgether well.
That’s enugh t fill ver 5,000 water bttles with palm il!
C Palm il cmes frm a tree called the il palm tree.
D. Using plant il is mre ppular than using animal fat.
E. It can be made int a lt f il.
【答案】41. C42. E43. B44. A45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了棕榈油。
【41 题详解】
根据“This tree grws in humid (潮湿的) climates. Rainfrests are ht, humid and get a lt f rain. Rainfrests have the perfect cnditins fr grwing il palm trees.”以及上文介绍了棕榈油可知，此处是介绍油棕榈树，选项C“棕榈油来自一种叫做油棕榈树的树。”符合语境，故选 C。
【42 题详解】
根据“The trees grw a large red fruit called ‘red palm il’ r ‘il palm fruit’ il is used in many different things”可知，树上长着一种红色的大果实，这种果实可以制作油。选项 E“它可以被制成很多油。”符合语境，故选 E。
【43 题详解】
根据“One il palm tree can prduce a lt f il”可知，一棵油棕榈树可以产生大量的油。选项 B“这足以装满5000 多个水瓶的棕榈油！”符合语境，故选 B。
【44 题详解】
根据“Palm il is being used t make cmmn things yu find in yur huse.”可知，介绍棕榈油的用处，选项A“它常用于食品中，因为它能很好地粘合在一起。”符合语境，故选 A。
【45 题详解】
根据“Befre, it was cmmn t find animal fat in things yu ate every day. Animal fat is less healthy than many vegetable ils. Nw, mre peple want vegetable ils instead f animal fat.”可知，植物油比动物脂肪受欢迎， 选项 D“使用植物油比使用动物脂肪更受欢迎。”符合语境，故选 D。
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词）
One day, Mrs James asked her sn Ken t buy sme milk. When Ken came back hme, she asked him, “hw
much did yu spend, Ken?” “Fur punds, Mum,” answered Ken. Hw culd it be s expensive? She dubted if he was telling the t46. It wuld be really a47if he had tld a lie! She walked f48and gt
clser t him. “Ten bttles f milk d nt c49that much, dear.” Mrs James said. “Oh, I bught a
p50fr yu. Happy Mther’s Day, Mum!” Ken said. He then tk ut a bunch f flwers.
【答案】46. (t)ruth
(a)nnying
(f)rward
(c)st50. (p)resent
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是 Mrs James 叫她的儿子买牛奶，但是价格很高，Mrs James 怀疑她的儿子撒谎，后面才知道他儿子拿那钱给她买了一束花作母亲节礼物。
【46 题详解】
句意：她怀疑他有没有在说实话。根据首字母提示以及固定短语 tell the truth“说实话，讲事实”可知该空填 truth，故填(t)ruth。
【47 题详解】
句意：如果他说了谎，那就真的很令人生气。根据首字母提示以及“if he had tld a lie!”可知对方撒谎， 那肯定是一件令人气愤的事情，故填(a)nnying。
【48 题详解】
句意：她向前走，靠近他。根据首字母提示以及“gt clser t him.”可知靠近他那就可以推测出是往前走去，故填(f)rward。
【49 题详解】
句意：“十瓶牛奶不值那么多钱，亲爱的”。根据首字母提示以及““hw much did yu spend, Ken?” “Fur punds, Mum,””可知该处是讲到价格，表示不值这个价格，故填(c)st。
【50 题详解】
句意：“哦，我给你买了个礼物。母亲节快乐，妈妈!”。根据首字母提示以及“He then tk ut a bunch f flwers.”可知他给他妈妈给了一束花作母亲节礼物，故填(p)resent。
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
如果你想要保持牙齿健康，请远离甜食。
Pleasesweet fdyu want t keep yur teeth healthy.
【答案】①. keep②. away③. frm④. if
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，keep away frm 表示“远离”，“Please”后面接动词原形；if 表示“如果”。故填 keep；away；frm；if。
这就是我想买的书。
This is the bkI.
【答案】①. that##which②. want③. t④. buy
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知 bk 是先行词，指物，可以用 that 或 which 引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语；want t buy 表示“想买”。故填 that/which；want；t；buy。
你能告诉我你们刚才读了什么吗？
Culd yu telljust nw?
【答案】①. me②. what③. yu④. read
【解析】
【详解】分析句子成分可知，此处为宾语从句，应使用陈述语序；me 表示“我”，在动词 tell 之后为宾格形式；what 表示“什么”；yu 表示“你们”；read 表示“阅读”；根据句中的“just nw”可知时态为一般过去时，read 的过去式为 read。故填 me；what；yu；read。
大部分人都是周一至周五去上班。
Mst peple g t wrk.
【答案】①. n②. weekdays
【解析】
【详解】在工作日：n weekdays，介词短语。故填 n；weekdays。
杰克真是粗心啊！同样的错误已经犯了 5 次。
Jack is! He has made the same mistake 5 times.
【答案】①. Hw②. careless
【解析】
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处是感叹句。careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语，是中心词，应用 hw 感叹句。故填 Hw；careless。
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
许多人喜欢在闲暇时观看有趣的电视节目来放松自己。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，介绍自己喜欢的一个电视节目。
注意：1. 词数：80 词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
A lt f peple like watching interesting TV prgrammes t relax when they have spare time.
【答案】 A lt f peple like watching interesting TV prgrammes t relax when they have spare time. There are many different kinds f TV prgrammes every day. Sme f them are cking shws, and sme f them are sap peras. My favurite prgramme is called Animal Wrld.
Firstly, it is a gd way fr me t relax myself, especially after lng hurs f studying. Secndly, with this amazing TV prgramme, I can see varius living things frm different places. Finally, it nt nly bradens ur hrizns, but als give us a lt f useful knwledge abut animals and plants.
Fr these reasns, Animal Wrld is an interesting and valuable TV prgramme. This shw pens the dr t a brand-new wrld that I dn’t knw. I really enjy watching it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意不要遗漏要点，写作过程中要适当地进行补充，注意上下文的逻辑
节目名称
《动物世界》
1. 释放压力；
喜欢该节目的
2. 开阔视野（braden ne’s hrizns），可以了解更多
原因
关于动物的知识；
3.……（请补充至少 1 个原因）
关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的电视节目是什么； 第二步，具体阐述喜欢该节目的原因；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①favurite 最喜欢的
②especially 尤其，特别
③knwledge 知识
④brand-new 崭新的
[高分句型]
①Finally, it nt nly bradens ur hrizns, but als give us a lt f useful knwledge abut animals and plants.(nt nly…but als…)
②This shw pens the dr t a brand-new wrld that I dn’t knw.(that 引导的定语从句)