广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

这是一份广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022 学年第一学期广东省广州市越秀区期末诊断性调研
九年级英语
本调研题共 14 页，满分 90 分。建议完成时间 100 分钟。一、语法选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once n a dark night, a man was driving dwn the rad when he nticed an elderly wman standing n the radside, being wrried. S, he parked his car1hers and gt ut t help.
The man culd see the ld wman was nervus and understd2she felt. “I’m here t help yu,
ma’am. My name is Bryan Andersn.” The ld wman tld him that her car’s tire(轮胎) was flat. The man tk his tlbx and began changing the flat tire. The man quickly replaced the tire. The ld wman expressed her thanks t him as he finished. “Hw much shuld I 3 yu?” asked the ld wman.
The man didn’t accept being paid because this was nt his jb. Instead, he tld her that if she really wanted t repay him, she shuld help smene in need the next time she saw ne. “4f it as payment fr this deed f
mine.” the man added.
On the way back t her jurney, the ld wman nticed5small cafe dwn the rad. She went in t
relax. After she6, a waitress came t her. The ld wman nticed that the waitress was in the later stage f
her pregnancy(怀孕) but still smiling and wrking hard. After finishing her meal, the lady paid a hundred dllar bill which was7higher than her bill amunt. The waitress went inside8the change, but when she
returned, the ld wman had left..
The waitress nticed9n the napkin. Her eyes were filled with tears when she read a nte10
was written by the ld wman, “Thank yu fr yur amazing services. Smene nce helped me withut expecting anything in return. If yu truly want t repay me, pass n yur kindness,11d nt let this chain f lve
end with yu.” There were fur12dllar bills left under the napkin fr the waitress.
Later that evening, when the waitress returned hme, she still13hw the ld wman knew that she
and her husband was in desperate need f help. Life wuld be hard fr them with the baby cming very sn. She tuched her belly14and said, “Everything will be fine, my little Bryan Andersn. We are blessed by
kindness frm peple all arund.”
Lve and kindness given freely tend t make their way back t15. That is the chain f kindness.
1. A. at the frntB. at the frnt fC. in the frnt fD. in frnt f
A13. A14. C15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士的车胎爆胎，深夜一名陌生人帮她更换轮胎的事情。这位年长的女士想要给他一定的报酬作为感谢，而陌生人说如果真想回报他的话，就去帮助下一位需要帮助的人，在去往目的地的途中，女士将善良传递了下去。
【1 题详解】
句意：所以，他把车停在她的车前面，下车去帮忙。
at the frnt 错误用法；at the frnt f 错误用法；in the frnt f 在……前部；in frnt f 在……前面。根据“a man was driving dwn the rad when he nticed an elderly wman standing n the radside, being wrried. S, he parked his car…hers and gt ut t help.”可知应该是把车停在了她车的前面，故选 D。
【2 题详解】
句意：这个男人能看出来这个年长的女士很紧张，并且能够理解她感觉怎么样。
what 什么；hw 怎么样；which 哪个；that 那个。根据“the ld wman was nervus and understd…she felt.”
可知此处应是能理解她感觉怎么样，故选 B。
【3 题详解】
句意：“我应该付给你多少钱？”，这个年长的女士问。
2. A. what
B. hw
C. which
D. that
3. A. pay
B. t pay
C. will pay
D. paying
4. A. Think
B. T think
C. Thinking
D. Thught
5. A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
6. A. seat
B. seats
C. is seated
D. was seated.
7. A. mre
B. much
C. many
D. mst
8. A. get
B. getting
C. gt
D. t get
9. A. nthing
B. everything
C. smething
D. anything
10. A. what
B. that
C. wh
D. when
11. A. but
B. s
C. and
D. r
12. A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred f
D. hundreds f
13. A. wndered
B. was wndering
C. has wndered
D. wuld wnder
14. A. gentle
B. gentler
C. gently
D. gentleness
15. A. yu
B. yurs
C. them
D. theirs
【答案】1. D
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. D
9. C
10. B
11. C
12.
pay 支付，动词原形；t pay 动词不定式；will pay 用于一般将来时；paying 动名词形式。根据空前的
shuld 可知，情态动词后要用动词原形，故选 A。
【4 题详解】
句意：“把它看作是对我的行为的报酬”，该男子补充道。
Think 想，动词原形；T think 动词不定式；Thinking 动名词；Thught 动词过去式或动词过去分词。根据“…f it as payment fr this deed f mine.”可知此处应是祈使句，要用动词原形开头，故选 A。
【5 题详解】
句意：在回去旅行的路上，这个年长的女士注意到，路上有一家小的咖啡馆。
/不填；a 一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an 一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the 这个，表特指。根据“the ld wman nticed…small cafe dwn the rad.”可知此处是泛指一个咖啡店，要用不定冠词，且 small 是以辅音音素开头，故要用 a，故选 B。
【6 题详解】
句意：在她坐下后，一个女服务员走向了她。
seat 落座，动词原形；seats 动词三单形式；is seated 就座，一般现在时的被动语态；was seated 就座，一般过去时的被动语态。根据下文的 came 可知是过去时，be seated“就座”，故选 D。
【7 题详解】
句意：在她吃完饭后，这个女士支付了 100 美元，这比她的账单金额要高很多。
mre 更多的；much 许多，修饰不可数名词/形容词；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；mst 最多的。根据“which was…higher than her bill amunt.”可知空格处应是修饰比较级，故要用 much，故选 B。
【8 题详解】
句意：这个女服务员走进去找零钱，但当她回来的时候，这个年长的女士已经离开了。
get 得到，动词原形；getting 动名词形式；gt 动词过去式；t get 动词不定式。根据“The waitress went inside…the change, but when she returned, the ld wman had left.”可知女服务员是进去找零钱，故要用 t d 表目的，故选 D。
【9 题详解】
句意：这个女服务员注意到餐巾上有东西。
nthing 没有什么；everything 每件事；smething 某事；anything 任何事。根据“Her eyes were filled with tears when she read a nte…was written by the ld wman”可知纸巾上应是有某个东西，故要用 smething， 故选 C。
【10 题详解】
句意：当她读到年长的女士写的便条时，她的眼睛里充满了泪水。
what 什么；that 那个；wh 谁；when 什么时候。根据“Her eyes were filled with tears when she read a nte…was written by the ld wman”可知此处应是定语从句，且从句缺主语，先行词 nte 是物，故要用 that 引导定语从句，故选 B。
【11 题详解】
句意：如果你真的想要回报我，传递你的善良，并且不要让这条爱的链条在你这里结束。
but 但是；s 所以；and 和；r 或者。根据“If yu truly want t repay me, pass n yur kindness,…d nt let this chain f lve end with yu.”可知此处应是并列关系，故要用 and，故选 C。
【12 题详解】
句意：餐巾纸下面有给女服务员的 400 美元钞票。
hundred 百；hundreds 百，复数；hundred f 错误表达；hundreds f 数以百计的。根据“There were fur…dllar bills left under the napkin fr the waitress.”可知此处应是四百，空前有基数词，故要用 hundred， 故选 A。
【13 题详解】
句意：那个晚上的晚些时候，当女服务员回到家的时候，她仍然想知道年长的女士如何知道她和她的丈夫迫切需要帮助。
wndered 想知道，动词过去式；was wndering 用于过去进行时；has wndered 用于现在完成时；wuld wnder 用于过去将来时。根据“hw the ld wman knew that she and her husband was in desperate need f help.”可知原句是一般过去时，故选 A。
【14 题详解】
句意：她温柔地摸着自己的肚子说。
gentle 温柔的，形容词；gentler 更温柔的，比较级；gently 温柔地，副词；gentleness 温柔，名词。根据
“She tuched her belly…and said”可知此处应填副词来修饰动词 tuched，故选 C。
【15 题详解】
句意：自由给予的爱和仁慈往往会回报给你。
yu 你，人称代词；yurs 你的，名词性物主代词；them 他们，人称代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代 词。根据“Lve and kindness given freely tend t make their way back t…”可知应是说你给的爱和仁慈会回报你，故选 A。
二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Never g int a supermarket hungry! This is a gd piece f advice.
If yu g shpping fr fd befre lunchtime, yu’ll prbably buy mre than yu16
need an educatin in hw and hw nt t buy things at the stre. First, yu check the weekly newspaper ads. Find ut what things are n sale and decide if yu17need them. In ther wrds, dn’t buy anything just because
it’s18than usual!“New and Imprved!” r “All Natural!” n the frnt f a package affects yu. Instead,
read the list f ingredients(成分) n the back. Then19the prices; that is, yu shuld examine the prices f
bth different brands(品牌) and different sizes f the same brand.
Anther20fr cnsumers is t buy rdinary items instead f famus brands. Ordinary items cme in
21packages. These prducts are cheaper because prducers dn’t spend much mney n packing r
advertising. The quality, hwever, is usually as gd as the quality f well-knwn name brands. In the same way,in buying22, yu can ften find high quality and lw prices in brands that are nt famus. Shpping in
discunt clthing stres can help yu23a lt f mney. Althugh these stres aren’t very attractive,their
dressing rms are nt as24as thse in the high-priced department stres.
Wise custmers read magazine ads and watch TV prgrams,but they d this with ne advantage:knwledge f the psychlgy(心理学)behind the ads. In ther wrds, well-infrmed custmers watch fr infrmatin and check fr misinfrmatin. They ask themselves questins: Is the advertiser 25 smething in small print at the
16. A. ask fr
B. think f
C. lk fr
D. plan t
17. A. very
B. really
C. nly
D. already
18. A. better
B. newer
C. cheaper
D. hungrier
19. A. see
B. find
C. decide
D. cmpare
20. A. suggestin
B. educatin
C. examinatin
D. advertisement
21. A. cheap
B. ugly
C. simple
D. light
22. A. fd
B. clthes
C. prducts
D. items
23. A. save
B. make
C. find
D. spend
24. A. useful
B. persnal
C. rdinary
D. cmfrtable
25. A. playing
B. checking
C. hiding
D. cheating
【答案】16. D
17. B
18. C
19. D
20. A
21. C
22. B
23. A24. D25. C
【解析】
bttm f the page?Is there any real infrmatin in the TV prgrams, r is the advertiser simply shwing an attractive image? With the answers t these questins, cnsumers can make a wise chice.
【导语】本文主要是给消费者的一些建议。
【16 题详解】
句意：如果你在午饭前去买食物，你可能会买得比你计划的多。
ask fr 请求；think f 想起；lk fr 寻找；plan t 计划。根据“If yu g shpping fr fd befre lunchtime, yu’ll prbably buy mre than...”（如果你在午饭前去买食物，你可能会买更多……）可知，说的是比计划买的多，故选 D。
【17 题详解】
句意：了解哪些东西在打折，并决定你是否真的需要它们。
very 非常；really 真正地；nly 只有；already 已经。根据“Find ut what things are n sale”（了解哪些东西在打折）可知，说的是决定是否真的需要，故选 B。
【18 题详解】
句意：换句话说，不要因为比平时便宜就买任何东西！
better 更好的；newer 更新的；cheaper 更便宜的；hungrier 更饿的。根据上文“Find ut what things are n sale and decide if yu really need them.”（了解哪些东西在打折，并决定你是否真的需要它们。）可知，说的是不要在比较便宜的时候就买东西，故选 C。
【19 题详解】
句意：然后比较价格；也就是说，你应该检查不同品牌和同一品牌不同尺寸的价格。
see 看；find 发现；decide 决定；cmpare 比较。根据“yu shuld examine the prices f bth different brands and different sizes f the same brand.”（你应该检查不同品牌和同一品牌不同尺寸的价格。）可知，说的是比较价格，故选 D。
【20 题详解】
句意：对消费者的另一个建议是购买普通商品，而不是名牌商品。
suggestin 建议；educatin 教育；examinatin 考试；advertisement 广告。根据“t buy rdinary items instead f famus brands”（购买普通商品而不是名牌。）可知，这是给消费者的建议，故选 A。
【21 题详解】
句意：普通物品包装简单。
cheap 便宜的；ugly 丑陋的；simple 简单的；light 轻的。根据下文“These prducts are cheaper because prducers dn’t spend much mney n packing r advertising.”（这些产品更便宜，因为生产者在包装或广告上不花太多钱。）可知，说的是普通物品包装简单，故选 C。
【22 题详解】
句意：同样，在购买衣服时，你经常可以在不知名的品牌中找到物美价廉的衣服。
fd 食物；clthes 衣服；prducts 产品；items 项目。根据下文“Shpping in discunt clthing stres can help yu…”（在折扣服装店购物可以帮助你……）可知，说的是买衣服，故选 B。
【23 题详解】
句意：在折扣服装店购物可以帮你节省很多钱。
save 节约；make 制作；find 发现；spend 花费。根据“Shpping in discunt clthing stres”（在折扣服装店购物）可知，可以节省很多钱，故选 A。
【24 题详解】
句意：虽然这些商店不太吸引人，但他们的更衣室不如高价百货商店的舒适。
useful 有用的；persnal 个人的；rdinary 普通的；cmfrtable 舒服的。根据“Althugh these stres aren’t very attractive”（虽然这些商店不太吸引人）可知，说的是更衣室不如高价百货商店的舒适，故选 D。
【25 题详解】
句意：广告商是否在页面底部的小字中隐藏了什么？
playing 玩；checking 检查；hiding 隐藏；cheating 欺骗。根据上文“In ther wrds, well-infrmed custmers watch fr infrmatin and check fr misinfrmatin.”（换言之，消息灵通的客户关注信息并检查错误信息。） 可知，说的是小字中的隐藏信息，故选 C。
三、阅读(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Once upn a time, there lived a great king knwn fr being brave and strng. One day he was wandering arund the wds by himself. Instead f depending n his advisers, wh wuld please him, he secretly walked amng peple t cllect infrmatin directly frm them. In this way, he culd knw what was exactly ging n in his kingdm and what peple really thught abut.
After walking fr a lng time, he lst his way, and finally came t a hut. He saw an ld lady utside the hut.
Thugh the ld lady did nt recgnize the king, she still welcmed him with warmth. She served the king a plate f ht rice with curry dish. The king was s hungry that he put his fingers n the ht fd carelessly, and f curse the ht fd burnt his fingers. He drpped sme rice n the flr.
“Oh, yu seem very impatient and hasty(草率的) like ur king,” the ld lady said. The king was surprised by
the lady’s wrds and asked, “Why d yu think ur king is impatient and hasty?” The ld lady smiled and replied, “Our king has a big dream f taking all his enemies’ cities. Hwever, he just fcused n taking the larger and mre imprtant cities while disregarding the smaller nes.” The king was cnfused and stpped the ld lady, “But that’s
a nice thing, and I dn’t see the prblem with it.”
With a smile, again she replied, “The impatience caused yu t burn yur fingers and waste sme f the meal. Similarly, the king’s haste led t the deaths f many sldiers. Instead, if yu eat the less ht part f the fd n the uter edge and then slwly mve t the htter middle, yu can avid burning yur fingers and wasting fd. In my pinin, the king can take ver the small cities and stp them frm prviding supplies (补给) as well as infrmatin
t the strnger cities. In that case, the enemies will lse their cnfidence easily. This will help him take ver the
larger cities withut suffering heavy damages.”
Finally, the king realized his mistake and learned the imprtance f patience. S he thanked the ld lady and left the next mrning. After that, he always made plans befre imprtant decisins t help his kingdm grw better.
Why did the king secretly walk alne t cllect infrmatin?
His advisers wuld nt please him.
He refused t depend n his advisers.
He wanted t try wandering arund the wds alne fr the first time.
He wanted t knw the real situatin in the kingdm and peple’s thught.
What des the underlined wrd “disregarding” in paragraph 3 mean?
Giving up smething.
Deciding t take actin.
Cnsidering smething seriusly.
Ding with smething as unimprtant.
In what rder did the fllwing happen t the king in the stry?
The king made plans t grw his kingdm steadily.
The king was lst and then he gt t a hut.
The ld lady welcmed the king with warmth.
The king was wandering arund the wds by himself.
The ld lady’s wrds surprised the king.
The king realized his mistake and learned the imprtance f patience.
A. d-b-c-e-f-aB. d-b-e-c-a-fC. b-d-e-c-f-aD. b-d-a-c-f-e
The king used t be.
smart and braveB. brave but impatientC. brave and carefulD. smart but frgetful
【答案】26. B27. D28. A29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位勇敢但是缺乏耐心的国王，在老妇人家吃饭时，老妇人的话对他有很大的启
发。从此他做事之前都细心计划，使自己的国家稳步发展。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead f depending n his advisers, wh wuld please him, he secretly walked amng peple t cllect infrmatin directly frm them.”可知，因为他不想依赖那些取悦他的顾问，故选 B。
【27 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, he just fcused n taking the larger and mre imprtant cities while disregarding the smaller nes.”可知，只是专注于夺取更大、更重要的城市，而忽视了较小的城市，所以划线单词与“Ding with smething as unimprtant”意思相近，故选 D。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day he was wandering arund the wds by himself”可知，他一个人在树林里游荡，d 在第一位，排除 C 和 D 选项。根据“After walking fr a lng time, he lst his way, and finally came t a hut.”可知，迷了路，最后来到了一间小屋，b 在第二位。根据“Thugh the ld lady did nt recgnize the king, she still welcmed him with warmth.”可知，这位老妇人热情地欢迎他，c 排在第三位，排除 B，故选 A。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Once upn a time, there lived a great king knwn fr being brave and strng.”及“Oh, yu seem very impatient and hasty(草率的) like ur king”可推断，这位国王勇敢但是没有耐心，故选 B。
B
A fun way t put yurself in a gd md(情绪) is by creating a md bard, smetimes called a visin bard. What’s that? “It’s a cllectin f anything that encurages yu, makes yu happy, r speaks t yu.” says Susie Mre, an authr and life cach. Mre ften guides peple at md-bard-making classes. At the end f the
classes, each persn has built a cllectin that puts him r her in a psitive frame f mind.
T create yur wn md bard, yu’ll need a bard and pushpins. A pster bard r cardbard wrks t. Yu’ll als need ld magazines, greeting cards, and phtgraphs. G thrugh them, cutting ut images fr yur bard. Use yur instincts(直觉) t chse what wrks best. “Anything that makes yu feel gd, use it,” Mre says. “When yu see it, yu’ll knw.”
Here are sme tips frm Mre t help yu t create yur wn md bard.
One place t start is with sme f yur favrite things. I used phts f my favurite fd—watermeln, and my favurite animal—penguins.
Yu might use yur md bard t set gals fr things yu’d like t achieve. I want t read at least 30 bks this year.
◯ Think abut a place that makes yu feel safe and happy. Maybe it’s yur classrm, a playgrund, r a
cmfrtable crner at hme. Yu can put phts f that place n yur md bard, r chse phts that remind yu f it. I used this image f West Virginia, where I grew up.
This is als a gd time t think abut what might make yu happy in the future. I included a pht f a beach, because I hpe t g there sn.
Nt everything n yur md bard has t serve a purpse r be cnnected t yur life. Chse sme images just because yu like them. Every time I lk at this pht, it makes me smile.
Which f the fllwing best describes “a md bard”?
It is a fun way t tell yur gd friends abut yur feelings.
It is a class that teaches yu hw t put yurself in a gd md.
It is a bard which is used t express persnal feelings in daily life.
It is a cllectin that encurages yu, makes yu feel pleased and talks t yu.
Accrding t the passage, hw can yu create yur md bard?
Ask teachers fr help.
Trust yur wn instincts.
Use yur persnal experience.
Cpy Susie Mre’s example directly.
What can we learn frm Mre’s tips?
Set gals that yu find it hard t achieve.
Chse phts that include yur favurite things.
Stay in a place that makes yu feel safe and happy.
Mst f the things n the bard shuld be cnnected t yur life.
What’s the purpse f this passage?
T guide us hw t create a md bard.
T explain hw t make peple feel gd.
T tell us why peple createa md bard.
T intrduce the advantages f creating a md bard.
【答案】30. D31. B32. B33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要指导我们如何创建情绪板。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a cllectin f anything that encurages yu, makes yu happy, r speaks t yu”可知，
它收集了所有能鼓励你，让你快乐，或者与你说话的东西。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use yur instincts(直觉)t chse what wrks best. ‘Anything that makes yu feel gd, use it,’ Mre says. ‘When yu see it,yu’ll knw.’”可知，创建你的情绪板，要相信自己的直觉。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One place t start is with sme f yur favrite things. I used phts f my favurite fd— watermeln, and my favurite animal—penguins.”可知，我们能从摩尔的建议中学到：选择包含你最喜欢的东西的照片。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Here are sme tips frm Mre t help yu t create yur wn md bard.”可知，这篇文章
的目的是指导我们如何创建情绪板。故选 A。
C
When Singaprean Tng Weiqiang watched Hng Kng Wuxia dramas mre than 10 years ag, he was impressed by the exciting plts and the traditinal clthes. He even rganized sme activities t intrduce lcal peple t Hanfu, the traditinal Chinese clthing, and set up the Singapre Han Cultural Sciety in 2012 t attract mre fans.
Tng said he became interested in traditinal culture frm an early age thrugh classic nvels such as Dream f the Red Chamber and Jurney t the West and s n. When he grew up, he read Wuxia nvels by writers such as Jin Yng, Gu Lng and Liang Yusheng,and has remained a fan f the type. “Many peple in ur cultural sciety first learned abut Hanfu frm these cstume dramas(古装剧),” he said.
In recent years, with the increased ppularity f Chinese culture such as dramas and nline literature(文学),
wuxia-related wrks have started t get ppular with verseas peple again,including thse in Sutheast Asia.
Set up in 2017, Funstry. ai Cmpany is a platfrm that uses Artificial intelligence (AI) fr digital publishing verseas. It helps develp the internatinal disseminatin(传播) f Chinese literary wrks. It has helped mre than 100 Chinese nline literature cmpanies t bring nearly 10,000 nvels t sme 50 internatinal platfrms such as
Kindle and Ggle Bks.
Tng Ye, CEO f Funstry. ai Cmpany, said half the nvels n the fun platfrm f his cmpany are Xuanhuan and Xianxia bks. He added, “Whether in Sutheast Asia r Nrth America, a large number f fans are fllwing this kind f wrks. Besides, China’s cultural prducts have made a difference t mre peple in the wrld in recent years.”
With a huge fan base, nline literature has becme a pineer fr Chinese cultural and entertainment cntent. reaching verseas peple. In the meanwhile, we can see that Chinese culture pens its wings acrss the wrld.
Accrding t the passage,what can we knw abut Tng Weiqiang?
He set up the Singapre Han Cultural Sciety t attract mre fans.
He nly read Dream f the Red Chamber and Jurney t the West.
He was impressed by the exciting actins and the interesting stries.
He became interested in traditinal culture thrugh Wuxia nvels when he was yung.
What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 4 refer t?
Funstry. ai Cmpany.B. Artificial intelligence (AI).
C. The Chinese literary wrk.D. The internatinal platfrm.
What is the main idea f the passage?
Wuxia and Hanfu are the symbls f Chinese culture.
China’s cultural prducts have made a difference t nline literature.
Chinese culture pens its wing acrss the wrld thrugh nline literature.
Online literature is the mst imprtant way fr peple t learn abut China.
【答案】34 A 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化通过网络文学向世界展开了翅膀。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“and set up the Singapre Han Cultural Sciety in 2012 t attract mre fans.”(并于2012 年成立了新加坡汉文化协会，以吸引更多的粉丝。)可知，为了吸引更多的粉丝，他成立了新加坡汉文化协会。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Set up in 2017, Funstry. ai Cmpany is a platfrm that uses Artificial intelligence (AI) fr digital publishing verseas. It helps develp the internatinal disseminatin(传播) f Chinese literary
wrks.”（成立于 2017 年，Funstry. ai Cmpany 是一家在海外使用人工智能进行数字出版的平台。它有助于促进中国文学作品的国际传播。）可知，“it”指代“Funstry. ai Cmpany”。故选 A。
【36 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“With a huge fan base, nline literature has becme a pineer fr Chinese cultural and entertainment cntent. reaching verseas peple. In the meanwhile, we can see that Chinese culture pens its wings acrss the wrld.”（网络文学拥有庞大的粉丝基础，已成为中国文化和娱乐内容的先驱，并远销海外。与此同时，我们可以看到中国文化在世界各地展开了翅膀。）可知，这篇文章的主旨是中国文化通过
网络文学向世界展开了翅膀。故选 C。
D
1. A Small Gd Thing by Raymnd Carver
One f the mst fantastic stries in Carver’s wrks, A Small Gd Thing finds a yung mther and father in a perid f shck when their sn is serius hurt after an accident. T make matters wrse, they keep getting calls in the middle f the night frm a shpping mall baker telling them t pick up their sn’s birthday cake—a cake that might never be eaten.
Alatha Chiristie And Then There Were Nne
2. And Then There Were Nne by Agatha Christie
In the stry,the ten peple invlved were all guilty(有罪的). They were invited by an unknwn persn signed as U. N. O, eventually gathering in a wasted island. The nursery sng, Ten Little Indian Bys, just predicted their terrible death. It seems that bad guys
have all received their punishment,which has a very surprise ending fr the readers.
3. The Gift f the Magi by O. Henry
It is Christmas time and a yung husband and wife are suffering frm pverty. They bth give up their wn cherished things t find the perfect present fr each ther. The stry has a twist ending that finds ur characters in awful situatins which they had never expected. That is why the ending f O. Henry’s stres is such a delight.
In a few pages, great stries can just make yu cry, laugh, r even think. In this pst, we’re listing sme f the mst interesting stries that will challenge hw yu think r feel.
What kind f feeling des the writer shw in A Small Gd Thing’s intrductin?
sadB. happyC. excitedD. surprised
Accrding t the pst, which tw bks have a surprise ending?
A Small Gd Thing and And Then There Were Nne
A Small Gd Thing and The Gift f the Magi
And Then There Were Nne and The Gift f the Magi
And Then There Were Nne and Heidi
Which picture is prbably the best cver fr the bk Chcky?
A.B.C.D.
Which f the fllwing statement is True?
The sn died at the beginning f A Small Gd Thing.
One f the Indian bys named U. N. O. in And Then There Were Nne.
Heidi is similar t the famus nvel The Secret Garden.
4. Heidi by Jhanna Spyri
The nvel pened up a whle new wrld t the readers. It was magical because they may realize the pwer f their wn imaginatin thrugh picturing the muntains and the versin f Heidi. It is hard t realize that bks culd d that. It led readers nt ther things, like The Secret Garden. Heidi is what gt yu started in reading.
5. Chcky by Jhn Wyndham
If yu are a fan f science fictin and fantasy, yu wn’t miss it. It’s abut a yung by wh has an alien living in his mind that makes him see things frm a different pint f view. Smetimes he gets upset with the alien, and when he says, “I’m hearing vices”, peple start wndering what’s ging n. It is a bk wrth reading cver t cver in a day.
Chcky is abut a by’s adventure in the alien’s wrld.
【答案】37. A38. C39. B40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五本书的相关信息。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 A Small Gd Thing by Raymnd Carver 中“A Small Gd Thing finds a yung mther and father in a perid f shck when their sn is serius hurt after an accident. T make matters wrse, they keep getting calls in the middle f the night frm a shpping mall baker telling them t pick up their sn’s birthday cake—a cake that might never be eaten.”（A Small Gd Thing 讲述了一对年轻的父母，他们的儿子在一次事
故中严重受伤，他们正处于震惊之中。更糟糕的是，他们不断在半夜接到购物中心面包师的电话，让他们
去取儿子的生日蛋糕——一个可能永远都吃不到的蛋糕。）可知，在 A Small Gd Thing 的引言中，作者表现出的是难过的情感。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 And Then There Were Nne by Agatha Christie 中“It seems that bad guys have all received their punishment,which has a very surprise ending fr the readers.”（坏人似乎都受到了惩罚，这对读者来说是一个非常惊喜的结局。）以及 The Gift f the Magi by O.Henry 中“The stry has a twist ending that finds ur characters in awful situatins which they had never expected. That is why the ending f O. Henry’s stres is such a
delight.”（故事有一个反转的结局，发现我们的角色处于他们从未预料到的可怕境地。这就是为什么O.Henry 书店的结局如此令人欣喜。）可知，And Then There Were Nne 和 The Gift f the Magi 这两本书的结局出人意料。故选 C。
【39 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Chcky by Jhn Wyndham 中“If yu are a fan f science fictin and fantasy, yu wn’t miss it. It’s abut a yung by wh has an alien living in his mind that makes him see things frm a different pint f view. Smetimes he gets upset with the alien, and when he says, ‘I’m hearing vices’, peple start wndering what’s ging n. It is a bk wrth reading cver t cver in a day.”（如果你是科幻小说和奇幻小说的粉丝，你
就不会。错过它。它讲的是一个小男孩的脑海里住着一个外星人，这让他从不同的角度看问题。有时他对
外星人感到不安，当他说，“我听到了声音”，人们开始怀疑发生了什么事。这是一本值得一天从头到尾读一遍的书。）可知，B 选项是 Chcky 这本书最好的封面。故选 B。
【40 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Heidi by Jhanna Spyri 中“It led readers nt ther things, like The Secret Garden. Heidi is what gt yu started in reading.”（它把读者引向了其他东西，就像 The Secret Garden。）可知，Heidi 与著名
小说 The Secret Garden 很相似。故选 C。
第二节阅读填空(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When we talk abut numbers, have yu nticed hw we naturally think f the number three?
41If yu are a clse bserver f life, yu shuld have fund that this number is all arund us.
Everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all ver the wrld use three clrs: red, yellw and green. Things can always becme mre satisfying t readers if they cme in threes. Have yu ever nticed hw pwerful brands use the rule f three t imprve their marketing? Fr example, “Just d it ”, “I’m lving it ” and “Cke is it ”, 42
But what is it abut the number three that makes it s magical? Well, we knw that
the human brain is very hard t be understd. Hwever, it enjys thinking in patterns (规律). It is always trying t find structure in unrelated infrmatin.43And three is the smallest number needed t frm a
pattern. As the ld saying ges, “Once is luck, twice is cincidence(巧合) and three times is a pattern.”
44The audience will usually nly remember three things frm a speech. D yu want smething in yur
speech t stick in yur audiences’minds?Put it frward t them in grups f three.
If we prperly use the rule f three in ur daily lives, we can make many things easier. Fr example, many peple like t add lts f tasks t their t-d lists. Experts, hwever, suggest they shuld limit themselves t just three tasks.45And the next time yu are making New Year’s reslutins, cnsider listing nly three
things t wrk n. The lnger yur list is, the less likely yu are t keep it!
These tp three tasks shuld be hard enugh t be challenging.
In sme ways, “three” is a number that has magical pwers.
What’s mre, if there are n patterns, ur brains will create them.
These famus slgans(标语)are all three wrds lng.
Mrever, ur brains can nly remember a little infrmatin at any given mment.
【答案】41. B42. D43. C44. E45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是数字“三”在生活中的魔力。
【41 题详解】
根据第三段开头“But what is it abut the number three that makes it s magical?”可知，下文讲述什么使它有魔力的，所以第二段是开头应是总述“三”是有魔力的。选项 B“在某方面来说，‘三’是一个有魔力的数字。”故选 B。
【42 题详解】
根据“Fr example, ‘Just d it ’, ‘I’m lving it’ and ‘Cke is it’”可知，列举的是著名的一些标语。选项 D“这些著名的标语都是三个字长”。故选 D。
【43 题详解】
根据“Hwever, it enjys thinking in patterns (规律). It is always trying t find structure in unrelated infrmatin.” 可知它喜欢用模式思考，总是试图在不相关的信息中找到结构选项 C“此外，如果没有模式，我们的大脑会创造他们”符合语境。故选 C。
【44 题详解】
根据“The audience will usually nly remember three things frm a speech”可知，谈论的是大脑记住的东西不多，选项 E“此外，我们的大脑只能记住少量的信息在任何时候”符合语境。故选 E。
【45 题详解】
根据“Experts, hwever, suggest they shuld limit themselves t just three tasks.”可知，专家建议他们应该把自己限制在三个任务上，选项 A“最重要的三个任务应该足够难，具有挑战性”故选 A。
四、写作(共三节，满分 30 分)
第一节语篇填词(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时， 要求写出完整单词。
After exercising, drinking sme cld water and feeling it travel dwn ur thrat is s gd. Hwever, many peple have ften tld us nt t d s. Is drinking cld water really u46?.
A number f r47have prved that cld water slw dwn a persn’s digestin (消化). Mst peple
believe that having cld water r a cld drink r48ur bdy’s cre temperature (核心温度). Think f yur
digestive system as a ht wk that fries fd. If smene suddenly threw cld water int a burning wk, it wuld be dangerus. Similarly, when yu drink cld water while eating, it’s l49adding water t a ht wk.
Fr thusands f years, traditinal Chinese medicine has s50peple shuld nt drink cld drinks.
Mdern studies have als pinted ut that drinking cld water is harmful t yur health. S, yu’d better nt put ice cubes int yur water!
【答案】46. (u)seful
(r)esearches
(r)educes
(l)ike50. (s)uggested
【解析】
【导语】本文从科学的角度讲述了喝冷饮对健康不利。
【46 题详解】
句意：喝冷水真的有益的吗？根据下文“Fr thusands f years, traditinal Chinese medicine…Mdern studies have als pinted ut that drinking cld water is harmful t yur health.”从古今阐述喝冷饮对健康不好；可知此处指“喝冷水真的有益吗”；填 useful“有益的的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)seful。
【47 题详解】
句意：许多研究已经证明冷水能减缓人的消化。根据“…Think f yur digestive system as a ht wk that fries fd. If smene suddenly threw cld water int a burning wk, it wuld be dangerus…”用“热锅加冷水”来比喻喝冷饮；可知此处指“许多研究已经证明冷水能减缓人的消化”；research“研究”，a number f“许多
的……”，后接复数可数名词。故填(r)esearches。
【48 题详解】
句意：大多数人认为喝冷水或冷饮会降低我们身体的核心温度。根据“Think f yur digestive system as a ht wk that fries fd. If smene suddenly threw cld water int a burning wk, it wuld be dangerus.”用热锅加冷水来比喻喝冷饮；可知此处指“喝冷水或冷饮会降低我们身体的核心温度”；reduce“减少”，句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(r)educes。
【49 题详解】
句意：同样，当你边吃边喝冷水时，就像在热锅里加水一样。根据上文“用热锅加冷水来比喻喝冷饮”；可知此处指“喝冷水时，就像在热锅里加水一样”；like“像……”，介词。故填(l)ike。
【50 题详解】
句意：几千年来，中医一直建议人们不要喝冷饮。根据下文“shuld nt drink cld drinks”可知此处指“建议人们不要喝冷饮”；suggest“建议”，填过去分词与 has 构成现在完成时。故填(s)uggested。
第二节完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子(每格限填一词)
一天，乌鸦得到了一块肉，被狐狸看到了。
One day, the crw gt a piece f meat andthe fx.
【答案】①. was②. seen③. by
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，see 表示“看到”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合“gt”应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was；by“被”。故填 was；seen；by。
那块肉看起来很美味以致狐狸很想吃。
The meatthe fx was eager t eat it.
【答案】①. lked②. s③. delicius④. that
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“看起来很美味”和“以致”的英文表达。根据“the fx was eager t eat it”可知本句时态是一般过去时；lked“看起来”；s…that…“如此……以致于……”；delicius“美味的”。故填 lked；s；delicius；that。
突然，狐狸想到了一个好主意，能轻而易举地拿到那块肉。
Suddenly, the fxan idea t get the meat.
【答案】①. came②. up③. with④. easily
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，描述过去发生的事，应是一般过去时。根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是“想到了”和“轻而易举地”，分别对应 cme up with 和 easily；谓语动词 cme 用过去式 came。故填 came；up； with；easily。
狐狸告诉乌鸦她有优美的嗓音。
The fx tld the crwa beautiful vice.
【答案】①. that②. she③. had
【解析】
【详解】she“她”，have“有”，根据 tld 以及“主过从必过”可知，从句的动词 have 用过去式 had，从句不缺少任何成分，用 that 引导宾语从句，故填 that；she；had。
通过一个计谋，狐狸最后拿到那块肉。狐狸真聪明！
Thrugh a trick, the fx gt the meat at last.the fx was!
【答案】①. Hw②. clever
【解析】
【详解】根据所给提示可知，此处应是感叹句。感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+名词+主谓+其他!或Hw+adj./adv.+主谓+其他!由所给句意可知，此处是说狐狸真聪明，可知要用 hw 引导的感叹句。clever“聪明的”，故填 Hw；clever。
第三节书面表达(共 1 小题，满分 15 分)
Frm
Bb
Tm
Rse
Yu
假设你的英语老师布置了关于减轻学生压力有效建议的调查活动，收集同学们的意见。请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文，汇报你对三位同学的采访结果。报告中需包含表格中的所有要点，补充一点你的建议并解释原因。
注意：1.词数：80 词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Recently, we did a survey n hw t help students reduce the pressure.
【答案】例文
Recently, we did a survey n hw t help students reduce the pressure. Sme students share their useful advice. First f all, Bb thught it was helpful fr us t d sme exercise every day, which culd help us keep healthy. Besides, Tm suggested that we shuld keep in tuch with ur friends s that we can have a clse relatinship with each ther. What’s mre, Rse mentined that ding sme reading regularly als made us feel relaxed. As fr me, I thught talking t ur parents and teachers was a nice way t reduce ur pressure.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据提示内容分享对三位学生的采访结果，并且补充自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all 首先
②be helpful fr 对……有帮助
Advice
（请补充）
Why
keep healthy
have a clse relatinship
feel relaxed
（请补充）
③keep in tuch with 与……保持联系
④each ther 彼此[高分句型]
①Recently, we did a survey n hw t help students reduce the pressure.（“疑问词+动词不定式”结构）
②First f all, Bb thught it was helpful fr us t d sme exercise every day, which culd help us keep healthy.
（定语从句）