广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

这是一份广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023 学年度第一学期
初三级英语科线上阶段调研试卷
命题人：初三英语备课组 审题人：梁婷婷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用 2B 铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022 is making the whle wrld crazy. It is the 22nd Wrld Cup and the first champinship in the Middle East. It is1the first sccer Wrld Cup held in winter. With just 29 days, the
Qatar turnament is2Wrld Cup in 44 years, which begins3Nvember 20.
4, the turnament is nt FIFA’s “mst imprtant prject”.5fficial f the wrld sccer
rganizatin states its tp prject6Ftball fr Schls. The plan is7sccer balls t schls
arund the wrld s 700 millin children can learn abut the game. The rganizatin wants t dnate lts f balls and prvide a mbile phne prgram r app s adults8teach children hw t play. The prgram started
in 2019 but was delayed9the COVID-19 pandemic. It started again this year with a budget f $100
millin, which is ne percent f10Qatar spent building stadiums.
Steve Pila11the prject in Suth Africa fr 3 years. He12calls it “the mst
imprtant prject in the wrld f ftball” because the caching app fr smartphne is really practical. Many schls d nt have enugh teachers13are trained in caching sccer, but even the children in the
mst rural areas will enjy14by studying ftball frm the screen.15gd news it
is!
1. A. t
B. als
C. either
D. as well
2. A. shrt
B. shrter
C. shrtest
D. the shrtest
3. A. in
B. at
C. n
D. t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了 2022 卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。
【1 题详解】
句意：这也是第一次在冬季举行的足球世界杯。
t 也，用于肯定句末；als 也，用于肯定句中 ；either 也，用于否定句末；as well 也，用于肯定句末。根据“It is the 22nd Wrld Cup and the first champinship in the Middle East.”可知，也是第一次在冬季举办的。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
句意：卡塔尔锦标赛只有 29 天，是 44 年来最短的世界杯，将于 11 月 20 日开始。
shrt 短的；shrter 更短的；shrtest 最短的；the shrtest 最短的。根据“just 29 days”可知，是有史以来最短的。形容词最高级前要加 the。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
句意：卡塔尔锦标赛只有 29 天，是 44 年来最短的世界杯，将于 11 月 20 日开始。
in 在，后接月或年；at 在，接时间点；n 在，后接具体日期，星期；t 到，向。根据“Nvember 20”可知，是一个具体日期，用“n”。故选 C。
【4 题详解】
句意：然而，这项赛事并不是国际足联“最重要的项目”。
A. Hwever
A. The
B. But
B. An
C. Thugh
C. A
D. And
D. /
6. A. call
B. was called
C. calls
D. is called
7. A. t prvide
B. prvide
C. prvides
D. prvided
8. A. shuld
B. must
C. can
D. have t
9. A. because
B. because f
C. s
D. as a result
10. A. what
B. that
C. which
D. hw
11. A. was run
B. ran
C. has run
D. was running
12. A. excited
B. exciting
C. excitedly
D. excitement
13. A. wh
B. which
C. whm
D. what
14. A. them
B. themselves
C. neself
D. they
15. A. Hw
B. Hw a
C. What a
D. What
【答案】1. B
2. D
3. C4. A
5. B
6. D7. A
8. C
9. B
10. A11. C12.
C13. A
14. B
15. D
式；is called 被叫做，一般现在时被动语态。根据“its tp prject”和“Ftball fr Schls”之间存在被动关系，且时态是一般现在时。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
句意：该计划是向世界各地的学校提供足球，以便 7 亿儿童了解足球运动。
t prvide 提供，动词不定式；prvide 提供，动词原形；prvides 提供，动词第三人称形式；prvided 提供，动词过去式。根据“sccer balls t schls arund the wrld s 700 millin children can learn abut the game”可知，应该是表示目的，故用动词不定式。故选 A。
【8 题详解】
句意：该组织希望捐赠大量足球，并提供一个手机程序或应用程序，让成年人教孩子如何玩耍。shuld 应该；must 必须；can 能够；have t 不得不。根据“teach children hw t play”可知，是能够这样做，故选 C。
【9 题详解】
句意：该项目于 2019 年启动，但因新冠肺炎疫情而推迟。
because 因为；because f 由于，后接短语；s 因此；as a result 结果是。根据“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，因新冠肺炎疫情而推迟，这是短语。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
句意：今年，该项目再次启动预算为 1 亿美元，相当于卡塔尔建造体育场所需资金的 1%。
what 什么；that 那个；which 哪一个；hw 怎么样。根据“Qatar spent building stadiums”可知，此句考查“spend sth. ding”, 指代“sth.”用“what”。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
句意：Steve Pila 在南非经营该项目已有 3 年。
was run 被经营，一般过去时被动语态；ran 经营，一般过去时；has run 已经经营，现在完成时；was
wh 谁，主格；which 哪一个；whm 谁，宾格；what 什么。这是一个定语从句，先行词是 teachers 在这里指人，且作主语。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
句意：即使最偏远地区的孩子们也可以通过屏幕开心地学习足球。
them 他们，宾格；themselves 他们自己；neself 某人自己；they 他们，主格。根据“enjy”可知，enjy neself 玩得开心，过得愉快；前面指代的是 the children，用 themselves。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
句意：这是多么好的消息!
Hw 多么；Hw a 无此用法；What a 多么，修饰可数名词单数；What 多么，修饰名词复数和不可数名词。根据“news”不可数名词，由 what 引导感叹句。故选 D。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
I was always busy and had t many things t d. Whenever my daughter wuld cause me t change my plans, I thught t myself, “We dn’t have time fr this.” S the tw wrds I always said t her were:16.
The ther day, the tw f us rde t a17near ur hme. After shpping, I bught her an ice cream,
and she sat dwn at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a18lk appeared n
her face. “D I have t eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”
I nearly19when hearing this—the pains f a hurried life influenced my pr girl s deeply! As she
lked at me waiting t knw if she culd take her time. I knew I had t make a20. I thught f the time
when I rushed my child thrugh life, I began21what really mattered in life ...
“Yu dn’t have t hurry. Just enjy it.” I said gently. Her whle face brightened and she22her
shulders. We sat side by side talking abut things that interested us.
When she gt t the last bite, she held it ut t me. “I23the last bite fr yu, Mum,” she said
24. As the icy taste put ut my thirst, I realized I just gt the present f a lifetime. I gave my child a little
time and in return, she gave me her last bite and25me that things taste sweeter and lve is easier t get
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前总是把“快点”挂在嘴边，在一次女儿要求慢点吃完冰淇淋的感悟中，作者意识到生活不应该这么匆忙，而是和女儿一起享受当下的故事。
【16 题详解】
句意：所以我总是对她说两个字：快点。
Keep quiet 保持安静；Take care 小心；Wrk hard 努力工作；Hurry up 快点。根据后文“D I have t eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”可知，作者总是说“快点”两个字。故选 D。
【17 题详解】
句意：前几天，我们两个骑车去家附近的超市。
statin 车站；supermarket 超市；ffice 办公室；schl 学校。根据“After shpping”可知，是去超市购物。故选 B。
【18 题详解】
句意：突然，她的脸上出现了担忧的表情。
tired 疲倦的；wrried 担忧的；satisfied 满意的；surprised 吃惊的。根据“D I have t eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”可知，女儿对是否应该快点吃完表示担忧。故选 B。
【19 题详解】
句意：听到这句话，我差点哭了——匆忙生活的痛苦如此深地影响了我可怜的女儿！
laughed 大笑；shuted 大喊；cried 哭；smiled 微笑。根据“D I have t eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”及“the pains f a hurried life influenced my pr girl s deeply!”可知，作者听到这句话差点哭了。故选 C。
16. A. Keep quiet
B. Take care
C. Wrk hard
D. Hurry up
17. A. statin
B. supermarket
C. ffice
D. schl
18. A. tired
B. wrried
C. satisfied
D. surprised
19. A. laughed
B. shuted
C. cried
D. smiled
20. A. chice
B. plan
C. wish
D. mark
21. A. explaining
B. frgetting
C. wndering
D. discussing
22. A. lifted
B. raised
C. turned
D. relaxed
23. A. saved
B. carried
C. bught
D. tasted
24. A. wisely
B. calmly
C. sadly
D. cheerfully
25. A. supprted
B. reminded
C. prmised
D. thanked
【答案】16. D
17. B
18. B19. C
20. A
21. C
22. D
23. A24. D25. B
【解析】
【20 题详解】
句意：我知道我必须做出选择。
chice 选择；plan 计划；wish 愿望；mark 标记。根据“I nearly ... when hearing this—the pains f a hurried life influenced my pr girl s deeply!”可知，作者意识到自己之前的做法欠妥，需要改变，因此必须做出选择。故选 A。
【21 题详解】
句意：我想起了我催促孩子度过人生的那段时光，我开始想知道生命中真正重要的是什么…… explaining 解释；frgetting 忘记；wndering 想知道；discussing 讨论。根据“I began ... what really mattered in life ...”可知，作者想知道生命中什么才是真正重要的。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
句意：她的整个脸发出光彩，她的肩膀放松了。
lifted 举起；raised 上升；turned 转动；relaxed 放轻松。根据“Yu dn’t have t hurry. Just enjy it”可知，当我告诉她不必匆忙吃完时，女儿听后应该是放松的状态。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
句意：“我把最后一口留给了你，妈妈，”她高兴地说。
saved 节省，留下；carried 搬；bught 买；tasted 品尝。根据“When she gt t the last bite, she held it ut t me”可知，女儿给作者留下了最后一口冰淇淋。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
句意：“我把最后一口留给了你，妈妈，”她高兴地说。
wisely 明智地；calmly 平静地；sadly 悲伤地；cheerfully 开心地。根据“When she gt t the last bite, she held it ut t me.”可知，女儿应该是开心地和作者分享冰淇淋。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
句意：我给了我的孩子一点时间，作为回报，她给了我她的最后一口，并提醒我，当你停止匆忙的生活时，东西尝起来更甜，爱更容易得到。
supprted 支撑；reminded 提醒；prmised 承诺；thanked 感谢。根据“things taste sweeter and lve is easier t get when yu stp rushing thrugh life.”可知，女儿慢下节奏与作者一起分享冰淇淋的行为提醒作者停止匆忙的生活后，生活会变得更美好。故选 B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，根据题目要求，从 26～40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many peple travel t different places in the wrld by air. Usually it takes a lng time, perhaps half a day, fr passengers t stay in the plane. S airlines ffer passengers fd. But it is cmmn that they feel bad abut fd taste. T slve this prblem, airlines try hard t imprve their fd. They wuld like t d s because they dn’t want
t lse custmers.
Hwever, accrding t scientific research, part f the reasn why plane fd tastes bad is that at high altitude we can nt taste things as well as we d n the grund. Als scientists have fund that ur nses becme very dry even befre a plane takes ff. As the plane mves up, the change in air pressure reduces ne third f the sensibility f ur taste buds (味蕾). S ur taste buds becme senseless. The sad fact, hwever, is that ur nses dn’t knw it.
All f these help explain why fd n the plane tastes s bad. They als help explain why airlines chse t
ffer passengers salty and spicy fd. Withut ding s, the fd wuld be tasteless.
Nw there are many researches n this. Accrding t ne f them, sme vlunteers are asked t lie with their feet higher than their heads fr weeks. And scientists write dwn their feelings abut fd taste.
Thugh scientists try their best, it is nt as easy as they thught. Because they can’t deal with the special envirnment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making fd taste gd is still hard fr them.
In Paragraph 2, “this prblem” means.
passengers stay lng in the planeB. fd n the plane des nt taste gd
C. airlines d nt ffer fd in timeD. fd n the plane is expensive
Which is the reasn why plane fd tastes bad?
Fd will easily g bad at high altitude.
Peple’s nses becme t dry t smell anything.
The change in air pressure reduces part f the sensibility t taste.
Plane fd is nt salty and spicy enugh.
Why d scientists feel it hard t make fd n the plane taste gd?
Because there are nt enugh researchers n this.
Because different peple have different tastes fr fd.
Because vlunteers can’t lie with their feet higher fr lng.
Because the envirnment n the plane is t special t deal with.
What is the best title f the passage?
Taste f Airplane FdB. Airplane Travel
C. Scientific Research n Taste BudsD. The Change in Air Pressure
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是为什么飞机上的食物口感不好的原因，及其改进的措施。据科学家研究，在高海拔情况下，人的感觉变了，三分之一的味蕾减少了，因此，要做出口感好的食物还很困难。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But it is cmmn that they feel bad abut fd taste. T slve this prblem, airlines try hard t imprve their fd.”可知，乘客普遍认为食物的口感不好，为了解决这个问题，航空公司努力改善他们的食物。所以“this prblem”指的是“乘客普遍认为食物的口感不好”，故选 B。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the plane mves up, the change in air pressure reduces ne third f the sensibility f ur taste buds (味蕾). S ur taste buds becme senseless.”可知，随着飞机的上升，气压的变化会使我们味蕾的敏感度降低三分之一。所以我们的味蕾失去了知觉。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because they can’t deal with the special envirnment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making fd taste gd is still hard fr them.”可知，因为不能成功处理特殊的环境，所以他们认为要改善飞机上的食物的口感难。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“S airlines ffer passengers fd. But it is cmmn that they feel bad abut fd taste.”以及 整个文章的理解可知，文主要讲述的是为什么飞机上的食物口感不好的原因，及其改进的措施。故选 A。B
Have yu tried eating insects? “Althugh they lk a little strange, they are crunchy（脆的）. I eat them fr their prtein,” Yang Xingyu, wh likes fried insects, tld China Daily.
A grwing number f peple are beginning t eat insects such as beetles, bees and grasshppers. They can be fried, biled with sup, r mixed with dessert. Abut 2 billin peple have already added insects t their diets, accrding t a UN reprt.
Insects are rich in prtein, vitamins and minerals. As prfessr Gu Jianjun at Guizhu University said, insects are knwn as “Gd’s last piece f cake fr mankind”.
“Mst f the fat in insects is unsaturated fatty acid（不饱和脂肪酸）.” Gu said, “It’s gd fr the heart and
brain. Insects are smetimes used in medicines as well. Researchers have been lking at hw eating insects can make humans’ immune functin better.”
Mre imprtantly, insects are rich in number. They can play an imprtant rle in fighting the lack f fd due
t the grwing ppulatin wrldwide. Accrding t the UN, the glbal ppulatin will rise t 8.5 billin by 2030, and abut 10.4 billin by the 2080s. It is rising much faster than the availability f fd, said Huang Dawei frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Develping new fd surces is needed right away.
Eating insects helps with the envirnment, cmpared with traditinal fd surces. Fr example, pigs prduce 10 t 100 times mre greenhuse gases per kilgram than mealwrms（面包虫）, reprted China Daily.
“We study insects which can be eaten t benefit ur wn health, animal health and envirnmental health,” said
Huang.
Yang Xingyu eats insects because.
she likes crunchy fdB. it’s a ppular diet
C. she wants t be differentD. they are rich in prtein
What can we learn frm the UN reprt?
Hw many peple are eating insects.B. Hw peple start eating insects.
C. Why peple like eating insects.D. Which insect is best accepted.
Why are insects seen as “Gd’s last piece f cake fr mankind”?
Because they are gd fr health.
Because sme f them taste like cakes.
Because there are few insects left n Earth.
Because peple have liked eating insects fr a lng time.
What are the benefits f eating insects?
a. It is gd fr peple’s hearts and brains.b. It reduces the harmful insects.
c. It slws dwn ppulatin grwth.d. It ffers mre fd surces t sciety.
A. abB. adC. bcD. cd
【答案】30. D31. A32. A33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吃昆虫的好处。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据““Althugh they lk a little strange, they are crunchy（脆 的）. I eat them fr their prtein,” Yang Xingyu, wh likes fried insects, tld China Daily.”可知，杨星宇吃昆虫是因为它们富含蛋白质。故选
D。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Abut 2 billin peple have already added insects t their diets, accrding t a UN reprt.”可知，我们能从联合国的报告中了解到“有多少人正在吃昆虫”。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Insects are rich in prtein, vitamins and minerals.”和“It’s gd fr the heart and brain. Insects are smetimes used in medicines as well. Researchers have been lking at hw eating insects can make humans’ immune functin better.”可知，昆虫被视为“上帝给人类的最后一块蛋糕”是因为它们对健康有好处。故选A。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s gd fr the heart and brain.”和“Mre imprtantly, insects are rich in number. They can play an imprtant rle in fighting the lack f fd due t the grwing ppulatin wrldwide. Accrding t the UN, the glbal ppulatin will rise t 8.5 billin by 2030, and abut 10.4 billin by the 2080s. It is rising much faster
than the availability f fd, said Huang Dawei frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Develping new fd surces is needed right away.”可推知，吃昆虫对我们的心脏和大脑有好处，还能为社会提供更多的食物来
源。故选 B。
C
Twelve Dancing Princesses is a German fairy tale. It is included in the Children’s and Husehld Tales (《格林童话》) by the Grimm brthers.
Tramper culd feel the stny rad thrugh the hles in his bts. A newspaper blew by. Tramper picked it up and sat dwn t cver the hles in his bts with the paper.
A weak ld lady stared at him.
“Yu think yu have she trubles!” she said. “The King has twelve girls and all f them have hles in their slippers!”
The ld lady’s feet were bare (光脚的), cut and purple frm the cld. Tramper felt srry fr her, s he gave her
his shabby bts. T thank him, she gave Tramper her dirty clak (斗篷). As she walked away dwn the rad, she called, “Stay awake. Drink n drp. Taste n cup.”
“A strange way t say gdbye,” thught Tramper.
PALACE NOTICE
WANTED: Answer t the Mystery f the Wrn Slippers. REWARD: Princess’ hand in marriage.
WARNING: All thse wh fail will be lcked up.
It rained. Tramper put n the clak and tried t read what was left f the wet newspaper. As it fell apart in his hands he read:
“Why nt?” thught Tramper. “I bet I culd slve the mystery. I’ve gt nthing t lse. I dn’t even have any bts.” And when he lked dwn, his feet were gne t. His feet, legs and bdy had gne. He was invisible. “The
clak is magic!” he said.
The king’s twelve daughters were a mystery. Each night they tk ff their silk slippers and went t bed. But each mrning their silk slippers were full f hles, and the girls were tired ut.
Hw culd it happen? The girls’ bedrm dr was lcked, s they culd nt get ut. Hw culd it g n? (t be cntinued...)
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the ld lady?
She gave Tramper a newspaper.B. She wrked fr the king.
C. She was rich.D. She gave her clak t Tramper.
The Palace Ntice wanted t find smene wh.
gt the newspaperB. stle the princesses’ slippers
C. knew the reasn fr the wrn slippersD. the princesses fell in lve with
What des the underlined wrd “invisible” mean?
Can’t mve.B. Can’t be seen.C. Can’t walk.D. Can’t change．
What happened t the twelve princesses every day?
Their slippers always had hles in them when they wke up.
Smebdy went int their living rms every evening.
They went ut f the palace every night.
Their bedrm dr was frced pen at night.
【答案】34. D35. C36. B37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍《格林童话》中《十二个跳舞的公主》的故事。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T thank him, she gave Tramper her dirty clak”可知，她把她的脏斗篷给了流浪汉。故选D。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The king’s twelve daughters were a mystery. Each night they tk ff their silk slippers and went t bed. But each mrning their silk slippers were full f hles, and the girls were tired ut.”可知国王想要人们找到公主们鞋子破了的原因。故选 C。
【36 题详解】
词义推断题。根据“And when he lked dwn, his feet were gne t. His feet, legs and bdy had gne”可知当他低头的时候，看见脚、腿和身体都不见了，因此是隐形了。故选 B。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each night they tk ff their silk slippers and went t bed. But each mrning their silk slippers were full f hles, and the girls were tired ut.”可知公主们的鞋上会出现很多洞。故选 A。
Welcme t the Ambassadr Htel. T make yur stay as enjyable as pssible, we hpe yu will use ur facilities (设施) t the full.
★ Dining Rm
Breakfast is served in the dining rm frm 8 t 9:30 a.m., r the rm staff (职员) will bring a breakfast tray t yur rm at any time after 7 a.m., if yu place an rder fr it by telephne. Please fill ut a card and hang it utside yur dr s that n ne disturbs yur rest.
Lunch: 12:00 t 2:30 p.m.
Dinner: 7:30 t 9 p.m.
Telephne: 48752
★ Rm Service
D
The annuncement mainly gives us infrmatin abut.
hw many facilities there are in the htel
what are the telephne numbers fr different facilities
hw t bk a rm in the htel
what service custmers can receive
Yu arrive at the htel at 3 a.m., and want a snack, what shuld yu d?
G t the dining rm.B. G t the htel bar.
C. Phne Receptin Desk.D. Give a message t the waiter.
Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A turist map.B. A guide bklet.C. A news reprt.D. A htel ntice.
【答案】38. D39. C40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个关于宾馆设施使用方法的通知。主要介绍了餐厅，房间服务，电话，商店，洗衣房， 酒吧等设施的使用注意事项。
【38 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“ T make yur stay as enjyable as pssible, we hpe yu will use ur facilities (设施) t the full.”可知，本文是告诉旅客酒店提供的各种设施服务信息。故选 D。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This perates 24 hurs a day. Phne the Receptin Desk, and yur message will be passed n t the rm staff. Telephne: 48759”可知，要打电话给服务台。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文属于宾馆设施使用方法的通知，所以在宾馆的通知上能看到。故选 D。
第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后的 A～E 选项，选出可以填入 41～45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阅读短文及文后的 A〜E 选项，选出可以填入 41〜45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While the COVID-19 has prevented peple frm traveling, there’s a silver lining t that dark clud: micr- turism, r mini-vacatins.
41With the pandemic preventin and cntrl measures making lng trips less cnvenient, mre and
mre Chinese peple chse t take shrt trips instead.
42But the pandemic meant that peple had t adapt t a new travel style. Traveling a lng distance
means peple shuld take public transprtatin.43T stay healthy, shrt-distance travel is the better
chice.
After a lng and tiring week at wrk, peple like t invite three r fur friends and drive t the suburbs n weekends.44Other times, they just bring camping gear, a camera, sme fd and water, and walk
arund the muntains r parks.45Fr example, in 2020, Shanghai launched a number f micr-turism
prducts fr half-day and ne-day turs, including explring cultural heritage sites in the city, experiencing rural life and ging hiking.
T adapt t the new trend, many cities als create mre pprtunities fr turists.
Smetimes peple will have a ht spring gathering.
Befre the pandemic , peple preferred taking lng trips abrad r ging t see places f interest in ther Chinese prvinces.
But that wuld be likely t increase the chances f infectin （感染）.
划，也不用花费很多，灵活多变。
【41 题详解】
根据“there’s a silver lining t that dark clud: micr-turism, r mini-vacatins.”和“. making lng trips less
cnvenient, mre and mre Chinese peple chse t take shrt trips instead.”可知，空处应是介绍微型旅行，E
项“微型旅游是指人们开车两三个小时到附近的地方，花上两三天的短途旅行。”符合语境，故选 E。
【42 题详解】
根据“But the pandemic meant that peple had t adapt t a new travel style.”可知，but 表示转折，空后讲的是疫情给人们带来的不变，所以空前讲的应是人们之前的旅行情况，C 项“疫情前，人们更喜欢长途旅行或到中国其他省份参观名胜。”符合语境，故选 C。
【43 题详解】
根据“ Traveling a lng distance means peple shuld take public transprtatin”和“T stay healthy, shrt-distance travel is the better chice.”可知，空处应是说长途旅行的风险，所以才会有后文的“为了保持健康，短途旅行更佳”，D 项“但这可能会增加感染的几率”符合语境，故选 D。
【44 题详解】
根据“After a lng and tiring week at wrk, peple like t invite three r fur friends and drive t the suburbs n weekends”可知，空处应是和人们周末的活动有关，B 项“有时人们会有一个温泉聚会”符合语境，故选 B。
【45 题详解】
根据“Fr example, in 2020, Shanghai launched a number f micr-turism prducts fr half-day and ne-day turs, including explring cultural heritage sites in the city, experiencing rural life and ging hiking.”可知，这里举例说明了一些城市推出的微型旅游产品，A 项“为了适应新的趋势，许多城市也为游客创造了更多的机会。”符合语境，故选 A。
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 个空；每空 1 分，满分 5 分）
BEIJING, Dec. 4 (Xinhua) — Three Chinese astrnauts n bard the Shenzhu-14 manned spaceship r46t Earth safely n Sunday, after a six-mnth space statin missin(任务).
The capsule, carrying astrnauts Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, tuched dwn at the Dngfeng landing
The Shenzhu-14 astrnauts helped accmplish many “firsts” in China’s space histry. The Shenzhu-14
missin is c50a cmplete success, the agency annunced.
【答案】46. (r)eturned
(h)ealth
(m)ment
(t)asks
(c)nsidered##(c)ertainly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十四号载人飞船在完成了为期六个月的空间站任务后，于周日安全返回地球的事情。
【46 题详解】
句意：神舟十四号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员在完成了为期六个月的空间站任务后，于周日安全返回地球。根据下文“The capsule, carrying astrnauts Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, tuched dwn at the Dngfeng landing site at 8:09 p.m. Beijing Time, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency.”可知，神舟十四号载人飞船应该安全返回地球。return 返回，根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，故填(r)eturned。
【47 题详解】
句意：医疗队确认宇航员健康状况良好。根据下文“They lked relaxed and waved t the grund crew.”并结合首字母可知，宇航员的健康状况应该良好。health 健康，不可数名词，形容词修饰名词，故填(h)ealth。
【48 题详解】
句意：“欢迎回家，”人们为他们欢呼，许多人举起相机拍摄下这一历史性时刻的照片。根据“raised their cameras t take phts”并结合首字母可知，应该是拍摄下这一历史性的时刻。mment 时刻，根据语境，这里应用名词的单数形式。故填(m)ment。
【49 题详解】
(c)ertainly。
第二节完成句子（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
自从王老师教英语以来，已经五年了。
Itfive yearsMr. WangEnglish.
【答案】①. has②. been③. since④. taught
【解析】
【详解】“自从”应用连词 since，引导时间状语从句，主句采用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，根据“It”和“five years”可知谓语动词应用 be 动词，主语 It 为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词 be 的过去分词为 been。since 引导的时间状语从句应用过去时，“教”是动词 teach，其过去式为 taught。故填 has；been；since；taught。
我想知道你花了多长时间做的这套梳子。
I wnderyu t make this set f cmbs.
【答案】①. hw②. lng③. it④. tk
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，动词 wnder 后接宾语从句，遵循“陈述语序”，且遵循“主现从不限”原则；hw lng“多长时间”；it takes sb time t d sth 表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，根据语境可知，花时间做梳子是发生在过去的事情，需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填 hw；lng；it；tk。
尽管他看起来很担心，实际上他内心很高兴。
, he was happy in his heart.
【答案】①. Thugh##Althugh②. he③. lked④. wrried
【解析】
【详解】根据“he was happy in his heart”可知，时态为一般过去时；“尽管”thugh/althugh；he“他”；
lk“看起来”，其后跟形容词作表语；wrried“担心的”。lk 的过去式为 lked。故填 Thugh/Althugh；
he； lked； wrried。
她为自己的行为感到如此惭愧，以致于嚎啕大哭起来。
She felther behavirshe burst int tears.
【答案】①. s②. ashamed③. f④. that
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照和题干可知，考查 “如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，表示“对……感到惭愧”可用短语 feel ashamed f。故填 s；ashamed；f；that。
我不知道怎么和我妹沟通，她真的经常让我受不了。
I dn’t knw hw t cmmunicate with my yunger sisteralways.
【答案】①. wh##that②. drives③. me④. mad
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示及所给句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是 my yunger sister，指人，关系词用wh/that，在从句中作主语；drive sb mad“让某人受不了”，由“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，先行词是单数，因此从句谓语动词用三单形式，me“我”，作宾语。故填 wh/that；drives；me；mad。
第三节书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
作者
夏洛特·勃朗蒂（Charltte Brnte）；英国最伟大的小说家之一。
主要角色
简·爱（Jane Eyre）、罗切斯特（Mr. Rchester）
主要情节
简·爱出生于一个贫困的家庭；
幼年，父母染重疾去世，之后，被送进了孤儿院（rphanage）；
长大以后，到一个富裕的家庭当教师，与男主人罗切斯特相爱；
两人准备结婚时，她偶然发现罗切斯特 15 年前已经结婚；
简离他而去，到一所小学任教；
简得知罗切斯特经历种种不幸，毅然决定回到他的身边。
你的评价
（请自行补充）
以下是《简·爱》这部作品的中文介绍。请根据提示，写一篇英文读书报告。内容包括：1. 作者介绍；2. 作品的主要角色；3. 作品的主要情节；4. 你对这部作品或人物角色的评价。
注意：
词数 80-100 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
内容完整，语法正确，语篇连贯。
This is a reprt n the stry “Jane
Eyre”.
【答案】例文：
This is a reprt n the stry “Jane Eyre”. The authr is Charltte Brnte, ne f England’s greatest nvelists.
The main characters in the stry are Jane Eyre and Mr. Rchester.
In the stry, Jane Eyre was brn in a pr family. When she was yung, her parents died f a serius illness. Then she was sent t an rphanage. When she grew up, she became a family teacher and fell in lve with her master Rchester. When they were getting married, she fund ut by chance that Rchester was married 15 years ag. S Jane left him t teach in a primary schl. Later, Jane decided t return t him as sn as she learned all the misfrtunes Rchester had experienced.
Frm the stry, we can knw Jane dares t fight fr freedm and equality. I lve this stry very much.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇读书报告，要求就所给提示就《简·爱》写一篇英文读书报告。
② 时态：本文以“一般过去时”为主。
③提示：题目要求根据提示就《简·爱》写一篇英文读书报告，要包含作者、主要角色、主要情节以及对这个故事的评价。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题。（开头已给出）
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍《简·爱》的作者、主要角色、主要情节，注意根据描述内容选择正确的时态，语言要前后连贯，书写清楚。
第三步，最后谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①ne f……之一
②die f 死于
③fall in lve with 爱上…… [高分句型]
①When she was yung, her parents died f a serius illness.（when 引导的时间状语从句）
②Later, Jane decided t return t him as sn as she learned all the misfrtunes Rchester had experienced.（as sn as 引导的时间状语从句）