广东省广州市增城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

这是一份广东省广州市增城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案），共19页。

2022-2023 学年广东省广州市增城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一.语法选择
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What d yu think f yur parents? I am always very pleased1them.2I have grwn up, I
act like a small child smetimes. This feeling lets me3free and relaxed. In my pinin, things seem
4in the wrld f adults’ than thse f children’s.
One day, I went t buy sme Christmas cards fr my friends. After I went in, the shp-keeper shwed me
5I culd chse the cards. I met a yung mther and her baby there.
There6a lt f tys n the shelf. It was7high that the little girl was nt able t pick up a
ty. The yung mther tried8by the shelf clsely, but it was still t difficult fr the little girl. Then the
yung mther stpped. She picked up a ty fr her child and made her9.
The big smile10was n the face f the little girl made me think f my childhd. When I was a small
child, my parents came alng whenever I needed them. Almst every prblem11fr me. I almst gt lst
in that happy memry. Suddenly, the yung mther’s wrds brught me back t12.
“Dear, ne day, when yu becme13adult, I hpe yu can manage yur wn life, ” she said t the
little girl.
The wrds wke14up. I was n lnger a small child. I shuld learn t be independent and face
prblems15by myself. And my parents wuld certainly be prud f me.
1.
A. at
B. with
C. fr
D. t
2.
A. Whether
B. If
C. Althugh
D. When
3.
A. feel
B. t feel
C. feeling
D. felt
4.
A. much difficult
B. mre difficult
C. mst difficult
D. the mst difficult
5.
A. when
B. what
C. wh
D. where
6.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在买书的过程中无意听见一位母亲对孩子说的话，意识到自己应该独立了。
【1 题详解】
句意：我对他们总是很满意。
at 在；with 和；fr 为了；t 到。be pleased with“对……满意”，故选 B。
【2 题详解】
句意：虽然我已经长大了，但我有时表现得像个小孩子。
Whether 是否；If 如果；Althugh 尽管；When 当……时。根据“I act like a small child smetimes”可知，尽管我已经长大，有时我会像小孩子一样，故选 C。
【3 题详解】
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
7.
A. s
B. t
C. very
D. such
8.
A. pass
B. passed
C. passes
D. t pass
9.
A. happy
B. happily
C. happiness
D. happiest
10.
A. what
B. wh
C. why
D. which
11.
A. was slving
B. were slving
C. was slved
D. were slved
12.
A. reality
B. real
C. really
D. realize
13.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
14.
A. I
B. my
C. mine
D. me
15.
A. brave
B. braver
C. bravely
D. bravery
【答案】1. B
2. C
3. A4. B
5. D
6. B7. A
8. D
9. A
10. D11. C12.
A13. B
14. D
15. C
句意：这种感觉让我感到自由和放松。
feel 动词原形；t feel 动词不定式；feeling 动名词；felt 过去式。let sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故选 A。
【4 题详解】
句意：在我看来，成年人的世界似乎比孩子的世界更困难。
much difficult 错误格式；mre difficult 更困难；mst difficult 最困难；the mst difficult 最困难，有 the。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，故选 B。
【5 题详解】
句意：我进去后，店主告诉我在哪里可以挑选卡片。
when 什么时候；what 什么；wh 谁；where 哪里。根据“ culd chse the cards.”可知，店员向我展示在哪里挑选卡片，故选 D。
【6 题详解】
句意：架子上有很多玩具。
are 一般现在式，主语是复数；were 过去式，主语是复数；is 主语是单数，三单形式；was 过去式，主语是单数。根据“a lt f tys n the shelf”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故选 B。
【7 题详解】
句意：它是如此之高，小女孩无法拿起一个玩具。
s 如此，后接形容词或副词；t 太；very 非常；such 如此，后接名词。根据“that the little girl was nt able t pick up a ty”可知，“如此……以至于”，故选 A。
【8 题详解】
句意：年轻的母亲试图从架子旁边靠近，但对小女孩来说还是太困难了。
pass 通过；passed 动词过去式；passes 三单形式；t pass 动词不定式。try t d sth“尝试做某事”，故选 D。
【9 题详解】
句意：她给她的孩子挑选了一个玩具，使她很高兴。
happy 高兴，形容词；happily 高兴地，副词；happiness 高兴，名词；happiest 最高兴的，最高级。根据
“She picked up a ty fr her child”可知，让她很开心，故选 A。
【10 题详解】
句意：小女孩脸上的灿烂笑容使我想起了我的童年。
what 什么；wh 谁；why 为什么；which 哪个。根据“The big smile ”可知，先行词是物，which 符合句意， 故选 D。
【11 题详解】
句意：几乎所有问题都为我解决了。
was slving 过去进行时；were slving 过去进行时；was slved 被动形式，主语是单数；were slved 被动形式，主语是复数。根据“prblem”可知，与 slve 的关系是被动，主语是单数，故选 C。
【12 题详解】
句意：突然，年轻母亲的话把我带回了现实。
reality 现实，名词；real 真正的；really 真地，副词；realize 意识到，动词。根据“brught me back t”可知，需要名词作 t 的宾语，故选 A。
【13 题详解】
句意：“亲爱的，有一天，当你长大成人的时候，我希望你能管理自己的生活，”她对小女孩说。
a 用于辅音音素前；an 用于元音音素前；the 定冠词； /零冠词。根据“adult”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，adult 是元音音素，an 符合句意，故选 B。
【14 题详解】
句意：这句话唤醒了我。
I 我，主格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词；me 我，宾格。根据“wke”可知，动词后需要宾格，故选 D。
【15 题详解】
句意：我应该学会独立，勇敢地面对问题。
brave 勇敢的，形容词；braver 更勇敢，比较级；bravely 勇敢地，副词；bravery 勇敢，名词。根据“face prblems”可知，副词修饰动词，故选 C。
二.完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zha Gu. He was s gd at writing16that many
peple enjyed reading them.
One day, peple wh17Zha’s pems gt tgether. They talked abut Zha’s ld wrks happily. But
it was such a pity that Zha didn’t write18pems very ften. S they discussed hw they culd get Zha
t write.
After a while, a man said, “Zha will travel t Yuhang in Zhejiang prvince. He will19visit Lingyan
Temple because it is very famus.” He cntinued, “Let’s d smething befre he20.”
Finally they came up with a gd21. There was a wall in the temple fr peple t write. S they
invited a man t write nly tw lines f pems n the wall.
After several days, Zha went t Lingyan Temple. When he saw the tw lines f pem n the temple wall, he
culd nt help adding anther tw lines t make it a22pem with fur lines.
When Zha’s fans23it, they were excited. The man was nt as24as Zha, but the tw
lines led t Zha’s wnderful pem. This culd be described as“thrwing a brick t attract jade（拋砖引玉）”.
Nw peple ften express in this way when they give an pinin r a speech. It is a plite and mdes（t
谦逊的）
way t shw their hpe in seeing thers ffer smething25. Have yu learnt it?
【导语】本文介绍人们想让著名的诗人赵谷写新诗，所以写了两行等着他补全，引出了现在人们所说的抛砖引玉的说法。
【16 题详解】
16.
A. letters
B. stries
C. articles
D. pems
17.
A. dubted
B. burned
C. liked
D. wrte
18.
A. great
B. new
C. funny
D. useful
19.
A. surely
B. crrectly
C. suddenly
D. hardly
20.
A. writes
B. finishes
C. sleeps
D. arrives
21.
A. survey
B. idea
C. sign
D. present
22.
A. strange
B. simple
C. cmplete
D. mdern
23.
A. heard abut
B. waited fr
C. lked after
D. wrried abut
24.
A. beautiful
25
B. plite
C. talented
D. serius
A. bigger
B. better
C. wrse
D. smaller
【答案】16. D
17. C
18. B19. A
20. D
21. B
22. C
23. A24. C25. B
【解析】
句意：他是如此擅长写诗以至于许多人喜欢读他们。
letters 信；stries 故事；articles 文章；pems 古诗。根据后文“Zha’s pems”可知，他擅长写诗。故选 D。
【17 题详解】
句意：一天，喜欢赵的古诗的人们聚在一起。
dubted 怀疑；burned 燃烧；liked 喜欢；wrte 写。根据后文“They talked abut Zha’s ld wrks happily.”可知，他们他们开心地谈论，所以是喜欢他的诗。故选 C。
【18 题详解】
句意：但是很遗憾，赵不能经常写诗。
great 很棒的；new 新的；funny 滑稽的；useful 有用的。根据“S they discussed hw they culd get Zha t write.”可知他们在讨论如何让赵写诗，所以推知赵不能经常写新的诗。故选 B。
【19 题详解】
句意：他一定会去参观灵岩寺因为它很著名。
surely 必定；crrectly 正确地；suddenly 突然；hardly 几乎不。根据后文“because it is very famus”可知，由于很出名，所以必定会去。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
句意：在他到达前让我们做些事。
writes 写；finishes 完成；sleeps 睡；arrives 到达。根据“Zha will travel t Yuhang in Zhejiang prvince”可知，他将来，所以是在到达前。故选 D。
【21 题详解】
句意：最终，他们想到了一个好主意。
survey 调查；idea 主意；sign 标志；present 礼物。根据后文“There was a wall in the temple fr peple t write. S they invited a man t write nly tw lines f pems n the wall.”可知，这是他们想出的主意。故选B。
【22 题详解】
句意：当他看见寺庙上的两行诗，他情不自禁添了另两行使得它成为一个四行的完整的诗。
strange 奇怪的；simple 简单的；cmplete 全的；mdern 现代的。根据常识可知，一首诗通常是四行，所以是完整的古诗。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
句意：当赵的粉丝听到关于这个，他们很兴奋。
heard abut 听说；waited fr 等待；lked after 照顾；wrried abut 担心。根据横线后 it 代指前文他补充了这首诗这件事，所以是听说了这件事。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
句意：那个男子不如赵有才，但是这两行引出了赵的精彩的诗。
beautiful 漂亮；plite 有礼貌；talented 有天赋的；serius 严重的。根据后文“but the tw lines led t Zha’s wnderful pem”但是表示转折，引出了精彩的诗，所以前文是那个男子不如赵有才。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
句意：这是一种礼貌和谦虚的方式来表明他们希望看到别人提供一些更好的东西。
bigger 更大；better 更好；wrse 更差；smaller 更小。根据“It is a plite and mdest（谦逊的）way”可知，是一种谦逊的方式引出好的东西，犹如是抛砖引玉，所以是 better。故选 B。
三、阅读（共两节；满分 30 分）
阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
“All right, are yu ready? Okay, the camera’s rlling.” I really made my dream. I std inside the empty schl hallway and held the script On Patrl. “Fr this scene, ”I explained, “all I need yu t d is t walk quietly. ”In frnt f the camera was my best friend, Gavin, wearing a blue unifrm. This was certainly nt a Hllywd blckbuster. I didn’t have a prducer, a script directr, r even smething as simple as a light set up. The nly tls I had was my camera and my tripd（三脚架）, but they were enugh. “Okay, are yu gd? ”I asked. Gavin ndded his head.
“Okay. Actin!” I said.
Since I was in kindergarten, mvies have been my life. Sme peple may think back t their childhd as they hear the sund f table tennis r see a baseball flying int the blue sky during a backyard game. Sme peple may smell the salty air f the cean during a family vacatin. As fr me, I hear the sund f the vide recrder. The mvie I watched mst as a child was Sam Raimi’s Spider-Man. Frm then n, I watched as many mvies as I culd. When I began high schl, I was wndering what I shuld chse as a jb. After mnths f nt having any idea f what I wuld becme, an idea appeared: If I lve mvies s much, why nt make it a career? I began t write my first shrt film, On Patrl, a ten-minute silent vide abut a hall mnitr trying t stp smene frm thrwing rubbish at a schl. After I finished my first script, I was very excited. Then I was thinking, "Nw it is up t me t make my first mvie."
It was nt a famus mvie, but it was my stepping-stne. Nw lking back at On Patrl still gives me a dream
that culd direct mre gd mvies. Watching my first mvie nt nly gives me a laugh,
encuragement t cntinue running after a lve I have had since I put Spider-Man int my vide recrder many years ag.
What was the writer ding accrding t Paragraph 1?
Writing a script.B. Directing a mvie.
C. Taking phts f his friend.D. Acting a mvie with his friend.
What is the writer’s memry f childhd?
The sund f table tennis.B. The scene f a baseball.
C. The smell the salty air f the cean.D. The sund f the vide recrder.
What did the writer mst prbably think f his first film?
It was his best mvie.B. It was a big success.
C. It was an encuragement fr him.D. It was a humrus stry.
Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the spirit f the writer?
Humrus.B. Careless.C. Dependent.D. Strng willed.
【答案】26. B27. D28. C29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者为实现自己的梦想而奋斗，最后终于实现了自己的梦想的故事。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The nly tls I had was my camera and my tripd（三脚架）, but they were enugh. ‘Okay, are yu gd? ’I asked. Gavin ndded his head. ‘Okay. Actin!’ I said.”可知，作者在导演一部电影。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As fr me, I hear the sund f the vide recrder.”可知，童年时期，作者听到了录像机的声音，故选 D。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Watching my first mvie nt nly gives me a laugh, but als gives me the encuragement t cntinue running after a lve I have had since I put Spider-Man int my vide recrder many years ag.”可知，作者观看自己的第一部电影，不但给自己带来了欢乐， 也对自己是一个鼓励。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Since I was in kindergarten, mvies have been my life.”和“The mvie I watched mst as a child was Sam Raimi’s Spider-Man. Frm then n, I watched as many mvies as I culd.”可知，从幼儿园开始,
电影就是作者的生活，作者小时候看得最多的电影是山姆•雷米的《蜘蛛侠》，从那以后，他尽可能多地看电影。由此可推断出， 作者是一个有着坚强意志，坚持不懈的人。故选 D。
Christpher Clumbus(哥伦布), wh is ne f several histrical persns regarded as the first Eurpean t discver the Americas, was brn in 1451 in Italy. His father was a wl businessman. When he was yung, Clumbus lved sailing adventure very much. When he was 26 years ld, he began t make business vyages(航海). The farthest cuntries he reached were Iceland and Guinea.
At that time, many Eurpean cuntries became strnger and strnger. Their ships reached Africa and Asia. They gt gld, silver, silk, tea and ther things frm the cuntries f Asia. The bk The Travels f Marc Pl greatly influenced him, in which China and India were written perfectly. Clumbus wanted t make anther way t these tw cuntries. Since he didn’t have enugh mney, he asked sme cuntries fr help, such as, Prtugal, Spain, the UK and France. He tld the leaders the Earth was rund and if they helped him, he culd easily get t China. Nbdy believed his wrds and he was regarded as a cheat. Of curse, he didn’t succeed.
It was nt until 1492 that his dream came true. The queen f Spain persuaded the King t supprt Clumbus. On August 2, 1492, Clumbus left Spain and began his vyage. He had three ships. After tw mnths’ hard sailing, n Octber 12, they gt t an island in the Bahamas. On Octber 29, they reached Cuba. But a few days later, ne f his ships left them. And n December 25, his flagship sunk. Luckily, the ship that left them jined him again.
They went back t Lisbn n March 4, 1493.
Althugh they didn’t get t rich Asian cuntries and tk back wealth, they fund a new place that nbdy had gne t. Clumbus thught it was India and called the islands the West Indias.
Frm 1493 t 1504, he sailed t America three times. He reached mst f the cast f suthern America and set up many clnies.
On May 20, 1506, Clumbus died because f a disease.
What was Clumbus' dream accrding t the passage?
T be a rich man.
T reach Africa and Asia.
T make anther way t China and India.
T get gld, silver, silk, tea and ther things.
Hw lng des it take Clumbus t take his vyage frm Spain t Lisbn?
2 mnthsB. 8 mnthsC. 11 mnthsD. 26 mnths
In what rder did the fllwing take place in Clumbus' life?
He sailed t America three times.
In 1477, he began t make business vyages.
He began his vyage with the help f the queen f Spain.
He fund a new place that nbdy had gne t.
He tried t get supprt frm sme cuntries.
A. b-e-d-a-cB. b-e-c-d-aC. c-b-e-a-dD. c-d-e-a-b
What is the best title f the passage?
Clumbus and His Vyages
Hw Clumbus Fund India
Clumbus Lved Sailing Adventure
Hw Clumbus Gt the Sailing Supprt
【答案】30. C31. B32. B33. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要阐述了哥伦布的一生以及其航海事业。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中第二段“Clumbus wanted t make anther way t these tw cuntries”可知，他的梦想是开辟另一种路线去中国和印度。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On August 2, 1492, Clumbus left Spain and began his vyage”和“They went back t Lisbn n March 4, 1493”可知是 1492 年 8 月 2 日离开西班牙，在 1493 年 3 月 4 日到达里斯本，因此花费了 8 个月。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。这道题可引导学生使用排除法进行做题，b 是 1477 年开始商业航海，c 是 1492 年在西班牙皇后的帮助下进行航海，b 在前，因此排除 C 和 D 选项。d 是发现了美国的这个无人知晓的地方，a 是曾三次航海到美国，可知 d 的时间顺序早于 a，故选 B。
【33 题详解】
主旨大意题。整篇文章主要是阐述哥伦布的一生以及他的航海事业，故选 A。
New bks recmmended (被推荐的) fr bth adults and children
Lve China All My Life: Isabel Crk’s Stries The bk is written by Tan
Great Wall Undergrund:
Karez Irrigatin System (坎儿井灌溉系统)
The bk is fr children aged 5-10. With beautiful
Eric is interested in ancient palaces. He will mst prbably chse t read.
An Appreciatin f the Old Summer Palace
Lve China All My Life: Isabel Crk’s Stries
Great Wall Undergrund: Karez Irrigatin System
A Brief Histry f the Spreading f Chinese Culture
Frm the text, we knw that.
Lve China All My Life: Isabel Crk’s Striesis written by Wu Bin B Great Wall Undergrund: Karez Irrigatin Systemis written fr kids
C. A Brief Histry f the Spreading f Chinese Cultureis abut museums
D. An Appreciatin f the Old Summer Palaceis mainly abut mdern technlgy
This text is mst prbably frm the part fin a newspaper.
cultureB. businessC. healthD. sprts
【答案】34. A35. B36. A
【解析】
Kai. It is abut Isabel Crk, a wman wh spent many years n China’s English language educatin and the cmmunicatins between China and Canada.
pictures and vivid language, it can let yung readers knw the histry and functin f the karez undergrund irrigatin system in Xinjiang.
A Brief Histry f the Spreading f Chinese Culture
Written by Wu Bin, nce the directr f the Shenyang Palace Museum, the bk is abut special peple and great events in histry when Chinese culture went abrad.
An Appreciatin (欣赏) f the Old Summer Palace
The beauty f the ruined (被毁坏的) Old Summer Palace culd nly be fund in paper. Hwever, Gu Daiheng, a prfessr f Tsinghua University, and her
students give life t 60% f the Palace’s lk with the mdern technlgy. The bk, with hundreds f pictures, is a recrd f their wrk.
【导语】本文介绍了几本成人和孩子都可以读的新书。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An Appreciatin (欣赏) f the Old Summer students give life t 60% f the Palace’s lk with the mdern technlgy. The bk, with hundreds f pictures, is a recrd f their wrk.”可知， 如果对古代宫殿感兴趣，应该读 An Appreciatin (欣赏) f the Old Summer Palace，故选 A。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Great Wall Undergrund: Karez Irrigatin System (坎儿井灌溉系统) The bk is fr children aged 5-10”可知，Great Wall Undergrund: Karez Irrigatin System 这本书是写给孩子们的，故选 B。
【36 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“New bks recmmended (被推荐的) fr bth adults and children”以及文章的理解可知， 主要是新书的推荐，应该是在报纸的文化版块，故选 A。
D yu knw black bxes?
Black bxes are flight recrders placed in an aircraft fr the purpse f making it easier t knw hw the accidents happened in flight.
An airplane actually has tw black bxes. The flight data recrder catches the infrmatin, which can discver whether human errr r instrument prblems cntributed t an accident. The cckpit (驾驶舱) vice recrder recrds pilt vices and cckpit sunds.
The black bxes are nt black. They are painted bright range t help with their recvery after accidents. The
utside is with stripes f reflective tape (反光带). The black bxes are usually placed in the tail f a plane where they are mre likely t survive a crash. A flight data recrder is required t stre at least 25 hurs f flight infrmatin. A cckpit vice recrder is required t recrd at least 2 hurs f audi infrmatin.
Fr the black bxes t survive a crash , they are built t be waterprf, fireprf, shckprf, heat and
pressure and crrsin resistant (耐腐蚀). The black bx must be able t hld 3, 400 times the frce f gravity, when the airplane ges dwn at the speed f abut 500 km/h. It must als survive flames up t 1, 100 degrees Celsius fr ne hur, and the bxes shuld be able t give ut a signal nce per secnd while put under 6, 000
meters f saltwater fr at least 30 days.
Hw is data frm black bxes picked up? It needs special skills t physically bring the black bxes back.
Investigatrs may need t clean and dry the black bxes and dwnlad data frm them. It takes time t dwnlad and get the infrmatin frm data. If the string units g wrng, it will take lnger time, either days r mnths.
S, the black bxes are very imprtant t explain t everyne what happened during the flight.
What des the unlined wrd “recvery” in Paragraph 4 mean?
恢复B. 找回C. 保存D. 覆盖
Which f the fllwing sentences is True accrding t the passage?
Black bxes help us knw hw flight accidents happen.
It takes little time t dwnlad data frm the black bxes.
Black bxes are painted black with stripes f reflective tape.
One black bx is in the head f a plane and the ther is in the tail.
In Paragraph 5, the writer uses numbers t shw.
the black bxes are strng enugh
the black bxes can help the plane land safely
the black bxes can tell peple the cause f the accident
the black bxes can hld a lt f infrmatin abut the plane
This passage mainly tells us.
hw lng black bxes wrkB. hw black bxes pick up data
C. what messages black bxes carryD. what we knw abut black bxes
【答案】37. B38. A39. A40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章给我们讲述了关于飞机上的黑匣子的一些相关知识。
【37 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据语境“The black bxes are nt black. They are painted bright range t help with their recvery after accidents. The utside is with stripes f reflective tape”可知，黑匣子被涂成明亮的橙色，以帮助它们在事故后……，外面有反光带，这些都可以帮助在飞机发生事故时更容易找到它们。故选 B。
【38 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“An airplane actually has tw black bxes. The flight data recrder catches the infrmatin, which can discver whether human errr r instrument prblems cntributed t an accident. The cckpit (驾驶舱) vice recrder recrds pilt vices and cckpit sunds.”可知，飞机上的黑匣子可以帮助弄清
楚飞行事故发生的原因。A 选项符合文意，故选 A。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The black bx must be able t hld 3, 400 times the frce f gravity, when the airplane ges dwn at the speed f abut 500 km/h. It must als survive flames up t 1, 100 degrees Celsius fr ne hur, and the bxes shuld be able t give ut a signal nce per secnd while put under 6, 000 meters f saltwater fr at least 30 days.” 黑匣子必须能够承受 3400 倍的重力。它还必须能在 1100 摄氏度的火焰中存活一小
时，并且在 6000 米的盐水下放置至少 30 天的时间里，盒子应该能每秒发出一次信号。这些数字说明了黑
匣子有多么的坚固。故选 A。
【40 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意和短文开头“D yu knw black bxes?”可知，文章中介绍了关于黑匣子的一些知识。故选 D。
四、阅读填空
COVID-19 ut brke in 2020. Peple may still have bad feelings, such as sadness, anxiety and fear because f it.41Belw are sme ways t keep bth yur bdy and mind strng.
Recgnize and accept yur feelings.
When yu are required t stay at hme fr a lng time, it is nrmal t feel upset r anxius. The first step is t recgnize and accept these feelings.42Accepting yur feelings can actually help yu manage them.
43
Have a balanced diet and fllw a daily rutine. Peple wh stay at hme fr a lng time may easily have their rutine turned upside dwn. Sme peple may stay up late at night and fail t get up during the day. Sleep is imprtant fr yur persnal health. Gd sleep, especially deep sleep, can reduce anxiety.
Exercise regularly.
Physical exercise is als an effective way t reduce anxiety. Even a small amunt f physical exercise can immediately make yu feel better. And it wrks fr peple f all ages. 44 But yu shuld still d sme
exercise at hme. If yu need exercise tips, try dwnlading an app r find them nline.
Talk t smene.
45If ur need t scialize is nt met, it may lead t bad feelings. Frtunately, it is easy t cnnect
with relatives and friends. Call smene r send a private message n WeChat.
Keep a healthy lifestyle.
Human beings are scial animals.
It means being hnest abut yur feelings.
Yu may have chance t take sprts in the gym.
Hwever, it is imprtant fr yu and yur family t keep a psitive attitude.
【答案】41. E42. C43. A44. D45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文详细地介绍了一些让你的身体和头脑都强壮的方法。
【41 题详解】
根据“COVID-19 ut brke in 2020.Peple may still have bad feelings, such as sadness, anxiety and fear because f it.”可知，讲述人们的各种情绪，选项 E“然而，对你和你的家人来说，保持积极的态度是很重要的。”符合语境，故选 E。
【42 题详解】
根据“The first step is t recgnize and accept these feelings.” 可知，讲述要承认并接受这些感受。选项 C“这意味着诚实地对待自己的感受。” 符合语境，故选 C。
【43 题详解】
根据“Have a balanced diet and fllw a daily rutine.Peple wh stay at hme fr a lng time may easily have their rutine turned upside dwn.”可知，讲述了健康的生活方式。选项 A“保持健康的生活方式。”符合语境，故选 A。
【44 题详解】
根据“But yu shuld still d sme exercise at hme.”可知，需要锻炼，选项 D“你可能有机会在健身房锻炼。”符合语境，故选 D。
【45 题详解】
根据“If ur need t scialize is nt met, it may lead t bad feelings.”可知，社交的重要性，选项 B“人类是社会性动物。”符合语境，故选 B。
五、
语篇填词
Tm is a middle schl student wh is a big eater. He used t lve eating fried fd and drinking sft drinks which is bviusly bad fr his health. Nw let me shw yu his diet every day.
Fr breakfast, Tm had bacn and fried eggs. Fr lunch, he had a hamburger, and a bttle f cla, which includes a lt f s46and tastes very sweet. Fr dessert, he always t47himself t sme delicius pies. It’s
really hard t imagine hw much fd Tm can eat a day.
Last mnth, he had a m48examinatin and the result was nt gd. The dctr tld him that it is
n49fr him t lse weight and start eating healthily. He decided t fllw the dctr’s advice and have a
balanced diet. Nw, he has healthy fd and drinks plenty f water every day. He hpes t lse weight by ding exercise as well. D yu think Tm can succeed a few mnths l50?
【答案】46. (s)ugar
(t)reats
(m)edical
(n)ecessary
(l)ater
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆有不健康的饮食习惯，医生建议他有必要减肥并开始健康饮食。
【46 题详解】
句意：午餐，他吃了一个汉堡和一瓶可乐，里面有很多糖，吃起来很甜。根据空后“tastes very sweet”和首字母提示可知，可乐里有许多糖，吃起来很甜。sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。
【47 题详解】
句意：至于甜点，他总是吃一些美味的馅饼。根据空后“himself t sme delicius pies”和首字母提示可知空处表示“招待”。treat sb t sth“以某物招待某人、请某人吃某物”，空处句子时态为一般现在时，主语 he 为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式 treats。故填(t)reats。
【48 题详解】
句意：上个月，他做了一次体检，结果不太好。根据下文“The dctr tld him that it is ... fr him t lse weight and start eating healthily.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是“他做了体检”。medical“医学的”，形容词作定语修饰名词 examinatin。故填(m)edical。
【49 题详解】
句意：医生告诉他，他有必要减肥并开始健康饮食。根据上文“Last mnth, he had a medical examinatin and the result was nt gd.”和首字母提示可知，体检结果不太好，所以有必要减肥。necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。
【50 题详解】
句意：你认为汤姆几个月后能成功吗？根据上文“He hpes t lse weight by ding exercise as well.”和首字母提示可知，他也希望通过锻炼来减肥，所以几个月后会成功吗？…later“……之后”，固定搭配。故填 (l)ater。
六、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
学校启动一个项目并呼吁我们帮助处于困境中的孩子们。
Our schl starts a prject and asks us t help the children wh.
【答案】①. are②. in③. truble
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“处于困境中”，其英语为(be) in truble；根据中文，结合所给英语可知题干包含一个定语从句；定语从句的时态是一般现在时，关系代词 wh 指代 the children；因此系动词用are。故填 are；in；truble。
老师和同学们都行动起来寻求帮助他们的好方法。
teachersstudents take actins t gd ways t help them.
【答案】①. Bth②. and③. lk④. fr
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，表示“两者都”；lk fr“寻找”；take actins t d sth“采取行动做某事”， 所以 lk 用原形。故填 Bth；and；lk；fr。
我们将给孩子们购买一些新书。
Sme new bks fr the children.
【答案】①. will②. be③. bught
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语“将”，可知句子时态用一般将来时；由题干可知，主语 bks 和谓语动词 buy 之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词，buy 的过去分词是bught。故填 will；be；bught。
另外，我们可以教他们如何使用电脑提高学习。
In additin, we can teach themcmputers t help imprve study.
【答案】①. hw②. t③. use
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知需要翻译“如何使用”，“如何做某事”hw t d，“使用”use。故填 hw；t；use。
多么令人激动的项目啊！我们都从中学到了很多东西。
prject it is! We all have learnt a lt frm it.
【答案】①. What②. an③. exciting
【解析】
【详解】exciting 令人激动的，句子是感叹句，根据“prject it is”可知，prject 是单数名词，句型结构为： What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！exciting 以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an。故填 What；an； exciting。
七、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
学习习惯
认真听课，做好笔记；
生活方式
健康饮食，请你补充；
人际关系
友好相处，请你补充；
你的寄语
（请补充至少 2 点）
为帮助七年级学生尽快适应初中生活，学校将举行“给七年级同学的一封信”的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文投稿， 要求包含以下内容并适当发挥。
注意：1. 词数 80 个左右（文章开头已给出, 不计入词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。
Dear fellw schlmates,
Are yu used t living in the junir high schl? Here are sme persnal suggestins t share with yu.
Yurs, Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear fellw schlmates,
Are yu used t living in the junir high schl? Here are sme persnal suggestins t share with yu. First, I suggest yu frm a gd habit f studying. Listen t teachers carefully in class and take ntes in time. When yu have difficulty, please ask yur classmates r teachers fr help. Secnd, gd life style is imprtant. Yu need t get up early and g t bed early t get enugh sleep. Besides, yu’d better have a balanced diet and avid eating junk fd. Third, as we all knw, a gd relatinship can make us happy and cmfrtable. Be friendly t thers and help thse wh are in truble. We shuld share srrw and happiness with thers. I hpe yu can enjy yur schl life and have a bright future.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出文章的目的；
第二步，从学习习惯、生活方式、人际关系方面提出建议； 第三步，表达美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①take ntes in time 及时记笔记
②ask sb fr help 寻求帮助
③share srrw and happiness 同甘共苦
[高分句型]
①When yu have difficulty, please ask yur classmates r teachers fr help. （when 引导的时间状语从句）
②Be friendly t thers and help thse wh are in truble. （定语从句）