外研版2024七年级英语下册Unit 1 The secrets of happiness：Reading for writing 课文逐句精讲 讲义

这是一份外研版2024七年级英语下册Unit 1 The secrets of happiness：Reading for writing 课文逐句精讲 讲义，共7页。
外研版七年级下册 新教材（讲义）Unit 1 The secrets of happiness重点短语一、名词短语Zhou Jian's hat（周建的帽子）long hair（长发）a boy or a girl（男孩还是女孩）one more month（再一个月）barber's shop（理发店）the barber's scissors（理发师的剪刀）a bag（一个袋子）the post office（邮局）a letter（一封信）kids with cancer（患癌症的孩子）three wigs（三顶假发）the words of Plato（柏拉图的话）doing good（做好事）helping others（帮助他人）二、动词短语blow off（吹掉）wave in the air（在空中飘动）shake one's head（摇头）talk about（谈论）laugh at（嘲笑）keep one's hair long（留长发）grow together with（与…… 一起生长）walk into（走进）take off（脱下；摘下）cut short（剪短）put...into（把…… 放入）receive a letter（收到一封信）help...with（帮助……）look at（看）smile and say to oneself（微笑并自言自语）三、介词短语behind him（在他身后）behind one's back（在某人背后）day after day（日复一日）around his shoulders（在他肩膀周围）四、固定搭配enough...for（足够…… 用于）happiness springs from（幸福源自）译文《成长》风很大。周健的帽子被吹掉了。他的长发在空中飘动。他听到身后传来一个声音：“那是男孩还是女孩？” 他摇了摇头。“只要再坚持一个月！” 他自言自语道。人们常在背后议论他的长发。有时他们还会嘲笑他。但他从不感到羞愧。周健留长发已经两年多了。日复一日，希望随着他的头发一同生长。终于，这一天到来了。周健走进一家理发店。他摘下帽子，头发垂到肩膀上。其他顾客都非常惊讶。“请把它剪短，然后把头发给我。” 他说。理发师的剪刀开始工作。周健小心翼翼地把头发装进一个袋子里，然后走向邮局。一周后，他收到了一封信：谢谢！亲爱的周先生：感谢您帮助患癌症的孩子们。这些头发足够做三顶假发了！周健看着镜子里帅气的自己。他想起了柏拉图的话：“幸福源于行善和帮助他人。” 他微笑着自言自语道：“又到了收获幸福的时候了。”原文Growing1.The wind was strong. Zhou Jian's hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard a voice behind him: "Is that a boy or a girl?" He shook his head. "Just one more month!" he said to himself.2.People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame.3.Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.4.Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber's shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very surprised. "Please cut it short and give me the hair," he said. The barber's scissors did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office.5.A week later, he received a letter:Thank you!Dear Mr Zhou,Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs!6.Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: "Happiness springs from doing good and helping others." He smiled and said to himself, "It's time to grow happiness again."课文句子详解1. The wind was strong.翻译：风很大。中考考点：描述天气状况的常用表达，be + 形容词 结构表示状态。句子成份：The wind 是主语，was 是系动词，strong 是表语。2. Zhou Jian's hat blew off.翻译：周健的帽子被吹掉了。中考考点：blew 是 blow 的过去式（吹）blow off 吹掉，吹走句子成份：Zhou Jian's hat 是主语，blew off 是谓语。3. His long hair waved in the air.翻译：他的长发在空中飘动。中考考点：wave in the air 在空中飘动句子成份：His long hair 是主语，waved 是谓语，in the air 是状语。4. He heard a voice behind him: "Is that a boy or a girl?"翻译：他听到身后有个声音说：那是个男孩还是女孩？中考考点：heard 是 hear 的过去式（听到）hear + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构（这里 a voice 是宾语，behind him 是后置定语修饰 voice，Is that a boy or a girl? 是宾语补足语，补充说明听到的内容）。句子成份：He 是主语，heard 是谓语，a voice 是宾语，behind him 是定语，Is that a boy or a girl? 是宾语补足语。5. He shook his head.翻译：他摇了摇头。中考考点：shook 是 shake 的过去（摇）shake one's head 摇头句子成份：He 是主语，shook 是谓语，his head 是宾语。6. "Just one more month!" he said to himself.翻译：只剩一个月了！ 他自言自语道。中考考点：say to oneself 自言自语。句子成份：Just one more month! 是直接引语作宾语，he 是主语，said 是谓语，to himself 是状语。7. People often talked about his long hair behind his back.翻译：人们经常在背后议论他的长发。中考考点：talk about谈论，behind one's back在某人背后句子成份：People 是主语，often 是状语，talked about 是谓语，his long hair 是宾语，behind his back 是状语。8. Sometimes they laughed at him.翻译：有时他们嘲笑他。中考考点：laugh at嘲笑。句子成份：Sometimes 是状语，they 是主语，laughed at 是谓语，him 是宾语。9. But he never felt any shame.翻译：但他从不觉得羞愧。中考考点：feel + 名词 感觉……，never 表示否定的频度副词，从不句子成份：But 是连词，he 是主语，never 是状语，felt 是谓语，any shame 是宾语。10. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years.翻译：周健留长发留了两年多。中考考点：keep + 宾语 + 形容词 使…… 保持某种状态，for + 时间段 表示一段时间。句子成份：Zhou Jian 是主语，kept 是谓语，his hair 是宾语，long 是宾语补足语，for over two years 是状语。11. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.翻译：日复一日，希望随着他的头发一起生长。中考考点：together with和…… 一起句子成份：Day after day 是状语，hope 是主语，grew 是谓语，together with his hair 是状语。12. Finally, the time came.翻译：终于，时机到了。中考考点：finally 终于came 是 come 的过去式 来句子成份：Finally 是状语，the time 是主语，came 是谓语。13. Zhou Jian walked into a barber's shop.翻译：周健走进一家理发店。中考考点：walk into走进。句子成份：Zhou Jian 是主语，walked into 是谓语，a barber's shop 是宾语。14. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.翻译：他摘下帽子，头发垂落在他的肩膀周围。中考考点：took 是 take 的过去式fell 是 fall 的过去式take off 表示 脱下，摘下。句子成份：He 是主语，took off 是谓语，his hat 是宾语；and 连接另一个并列句，his hair 是主语，fell 是谓语，around his shoulders 是状语。15. The other customers were very surprised.翻译：其他顾客都很惊讶。中考考点：very 修饰形容词表示程度。句子成份：The other customers 是主语，were 是系动词，very surprised 是表语。16. "Please cut it short and give me the hair," he said.翻译：请把它剪短，把头发给我。 他说。中考考点：cut sth short 把某物剪短，give sb sth 给某人某物。句子成份：Please cut it short and give me the hair, 是直接引语作宾语，he 是主语，said 是谓语。17. The barber's scissors did their work.翻译：理发师的剪刀发挥了作用。中考考点：do one's work 完成某人的工作句子成份：The barber's scissors 是主语，did 是谓语，their work 是宾语。18. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office.翻译：周健小心翼翼地把头发放进一个袋子里，然后走向邮局。中考考点：put 的过去式还是 put，walked 是 walk 的过去式put sth into 把某物放进……walk to 表示 走向。句子成份：Zhou Jian 是主语，carefully 是状语，put 是谓语，the hair 是宾语，into a bag 是状语；and 连接另一个并列句，walked 是谓语，to the post office 是状语。19. A week later, he received a letter:翻译：一周后，他收到了一封信：中考考点：received 是 receive 的过去式a week later 一周后句子成份：A week later 是状语，he 是主语，received 是谓语，a letter 是宾语。20. Thank you!翻译：谢谢你！中考考点：常用的表达感谢的简单用语，可在书面表达等题型中作为礼貌用语使用。句子成份：这是一个省略主语和谓语的祈使句，完整形式可理解为 I thank you，这里 Thank 是谓语，you 是宾语。21. Dear Mr Zhou,翻译：亲爱的周先生，中考考点：书信格式中的常用称呼语，在书面表达涉及书信写作时会用到。句子成份：这是一个称呼语，在句子结构上可看作独立成分，不属于完整句子的常规成份分析范畴。22. Thank you for helping kids with cancer.翻译：感谢您帮助患有癌症的孩子们。中考考点：Thank you for doing sth 感谢某人做某事，help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事。句子成份：Thank 是谓语，you 是宾语，for helping kids with cancer 是状语。23. This is enough hair for three wigs!翻译：这头发足够做三顶假发了！中考考点：be + 形容词 + enough + for sth 对于某物来说足够……。句子成份：This 是主语，is 是系动词，enough hair 是表语，for three wigs 是状语。24. Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror.翻译：周健看着镜子里那个帅气的年轻人。中考考点：looked 是 look 的过去式look at 看，in the mirror镜子里句子成份：Zhou Jian 是主语，looked at 是谓语，the smart young man 是宾语，in the mirror 是状语。25. He remembered the words of Plato: "Happiness springs from doing good and helping others."翻译：他想起了柏拉图的话：幸福源于做好事和帮助他人。中考考点：remembered 是 remember 的过去式remember sth 记得某事补充：remember to do sth记得要做某人 remember doing sth记得做过某事句子成份：He 是主语，remembered 是谓语，the words of Plato 是宾语，Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. 是宾语补足语。26. He smiled and said to himself, "It's time to grow happiness again."翻译：他笑了笑，自言自语道：又到了种植幸福的时候了。中考考点：smiled 是 smile 的过去式said 是 say 的过去式say to oneself自言自语It's time to do sth 是做某事的时候了。句子成份：He 是主语，smiled 是谓语；and 连接另一个并列句，said to himself 是谓语，It's time to grow happiness again. 是直接引语作宾语。