专题11 阅读理解-2024-2025学年五年级英语上学期期末备考真题分类汇编（浙江专版）

这是一份专题11 阅读理解-2024-2025学年五年级英语上学期期末备考真题分类汇编（浙江专版），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
（23-24五年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）Read and finish.
1．Read and circle. 选出合适的内容完成句子。
Every day, children (are / is) busy and happy at SGA Schl.
In the mrning, children ften have tw (class / classes). Children ften have PE class utside. (There is / There are) a bating class,t. Mr Brwn can help them. After dinner, there is a party. It’s time t shw.
(Are there / Are they) any games? Yes, if yu like t play (the ftball / ftball)!
2．Read and find. 在上文中找出与下列划线部分发音相同的单词，写在横线上。
(1) windw:
(2) rm:
(3) rainy:
(4) tday:
(5) hw:
(6) lk:
（23-24五年级上·浙江温州·期末）你平时吃的食物是什么颜色的？请阅读文章，选择正确的选项。
____________ (Title)
D yu knw yu can eat a rainbw? Yu can’t eat a rainbw in the sky, but fruits and vegetables make up a fd rainbw.
Red fd can keep(保持)yur heart strng. Try t eat sme apples, tmates and strawberries. Orange fd can keep yur eyes healthy. D yu like carrts, ranges and pumpkins? It’s time t have a try. Yellw fd can help yu keep yung. Yu can eat bananas, pears and lemns. Green fd is gd fr yur teeth. Brccli is the “super-vegetable”. Blue fd and purple fd are gd fr yur memry(记忆力). Eat them every day, yu may d well in schl.
Eating a rainbw every day is a fun and clurful way t keep healthy. Hw many clurs will yu eat tday? Let’s eat a rainbw f fruits and vegetables!
3．__________ fd can keep yur heart strng. ( )
A．RedB．YellwC．Green
4．Orange fd is gd fr ur _________. ( )
A．teethB．eyesC．memry
5．________ are gd fr yur memry. ( )
A．B．C．
6．Frm the passage, we knw that _________. ( )
A．blue fd can help yu keep yung
B．brccli is nt the “super-vegetable”
C．eating a “rainbw” can help yu keep healthy
7．Fr the passage, the best title (题目) is _________. ( )
A．Delicius FdB．A Rainbw f DrinksC．A Rainbw f Fd
（23-24五年级上·浙江温州·期末）ChatGPT是一款人工智能机器人程序，能聊天、写邮件、翻译等。请阅读文章，选择正确的选项。
D yu knw ChatGPT? It’s a clever AI. It can talk with peple, write emails, write sngs, d hmewrk and s n. Can students use it fr their hmewrk? In Australia, sme schls ban it n schl cmputers. Teachers wrry(担心)abut students cheating(作弊)n hmewrk. D yu think using ChatGPT fr yur hmewrk is cheating?
8．ChatGPT is a clever __________. ( )
A．AΙB．cmputerC．student
9．The underlined wrd “ban” means _________. ( )
A．支持B．购买C．禁止
10．Frm the survey, _________ students think we can’t use ChatGPT fr hmewrk. ( )
A．20%B．37%C．43%
11．Which f the fllwing is right (正确的)? ( )
A．ChatGPT can talk with peple and d hmewrk.
B．An Australian student Cathy des a survey n ChatGPT.
C．Li Yumin thinks it is OK t use ChatGPT fr their hmewrk.
12．This passage is frm a/an _________. ( )
A．sprt magazine (杂志) B．animal magazineC．science magazine
（23-24五年级上·浙江温州·期末）任务型阅读。
Miss Chen和她的学生们正在讨论新年派对的安排，请阅读对话并完成相应的任务。
: Kids, we’ll have a New Year Party in the music rm. What can yu d fr the party?
: I lve music. I can sing Chinese sngs. And Lily can dance.
:Ww, Ze. I knw yu can sing Jasmine Flwer very well. Miss Chen, I can draw cartns. I can make the ticket fr the shw.
: Wnderful! Thanks, Le. What else can yu d, kids?
: I knw Jane can play the pipa, and Mandy can play the pian.
: Cl! We need sme helpful vlunteers (志愿者), t. After the shw, we shuld clean the music rm. Wh can try?
: Me, me, me. Let me try!
13．请帮助Le完成新年派对的入场券 (ticket) 设计
(1) ( )
A．New Year Party B．Birthday Party C． English Party
(2) ( )
A．Ze B．Lily C． Le
(3) ( )
A．Sng B．Dance C． Pipa
(4) ( )
A．Playgrund B．Music Rm C． Garden
14．请帮助 Miss Chen 寻找最适合的新年派对志愿者。( )
A．I like art. I can draw cartns.
B．I’m a quiet girl. I can play the erhu.
C． I’m very helpful. I can d the cleaning.
（23-24五年级上·浙江温州·期末）请仔细阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Our family usually clean up tgether n the weekend. It’s bring, but we can turn it int fun. On the first day, Grandma and Mum like listening t music when they wash the clthes. Grandma likes Chinese sngs and Mum likes English sngs. But they bth like Beijing Opera(京剧). Grandpa and Dad always d sme kung fu when they sweep the flr. My brther and I draw cartns n the windws when we clean them.
On the secnd day, we tidy ur wn bedrms. There are three bedrms. One is fr my grandparents, ne is fr my parents. Hw abut the third ne? Can yu guess? Lk, this is my grandparents’ rm. It’s nt big. My parents’ rm is next t it. And my rm is next t my parents’. I share it with my little brther, Tim. There are tw small beds in ur rm. Between the beds, there is an end-table. On the table, there are tw water bttles. Tys are all ver the flr. It’s a little messy. “Tim, hurry up! Let’s put them back hme.”
15．When d Tm’s family usually d sme cleaning? ( )
A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Thursday.
16．Whse is the third bedrm? ( )
A．Tm’s grandparents’. B．Tm’s parents.C．Tm and Tim’s.
17．What d Grandma and Mum bth like? ( )
A．Chinese sngs.B．English sngs.C．Beijing Opera.
18．Where is Tm’s parents’ bedrm? ( )
A．It’s n the first flr. B．It’s between the tw rms.C．It’s in frnt f Tm and Tim’s rm.
19．“Let’s put them back hme.” Here, them refers t(指的是) ______. ( )
A．Tim’s tysB．Tm’s candiesC．Tw water bttles
（23-24五年级上·浙江温州·期末）阅读E-mail，选择最佳答案。
收件人：T: Lily@urfriend. cn
发件人：Frm: Ann@urfriend. cn
主题：Subject(主题):
正文：Dear Lily,
I am Ann, a new student frm Happy Primary Schl. In this schl, I have n friend. I’m s lnely. I want t be yur friend. I am friendly and funny just like yu. I can speak English and Chinese. I like playing ping-png. I ften watch ping-png matches n TV. Ma Lng is my idl. I think he is the best table-tennis player in the wrld. Frm yur e-mail, I knw yu can play ping-png t. S we can play tgether! That will be interesting!
My favurite class is science. I am hard-wrking. But I’m nt gd at it. Smetimes I can’t finish my science hmewrk. Can yu help me?
I really want t be yur friend! Please try me!
Ann
20．What’s Ann like in the passage? ( )
A．Strict but friendly.B．Friendly and helpful.C．Kind and hard wrding.
21．What can Ann d with Lily? ( )
A．Play the erhu.B．Play table-tennis.C．D kung fu.
22．What des the underline wrd “lnely” mean? ( )
A．快乐的B．孤单的C．喜欢的
23．Frm this passage, we knw ______. ( )
A．Ann is twenty years ld B．Ma Lng is a ping-png playerC．Ann likes science best and she is gd at it
24．Which is the right subject? ( )
A．Can I be yur friend? B．This is me!C．Wh can be my friend?
（23-24五年级上·浙江温州·期末）Ms Wang 在制作“儿童友好”学校宣传的海报，请认真阅读，帮忙配上合适的插图。
Children make the campus better
Welcme t ur schl! Here is ur Child Friendly Exhibitin(展览). There are many fun things. Please fllw me t have a lk!
A．B．C．D．E．
（23-24五年级上·浙江温州·期末）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
It’s a rainy day. It’s time t g hme nw. Alice gets n a bus and gives ne dllar. A man gets n the bus with a dg. They’re wet(湿的). The dg is black and its paws(爪) are very dirty. The man says t the driver, “My dg must sit n the chair like the ther peple. I will pay fr it. Hw much is the ticket(票)?” The driver lks at the dg and says, “Of curse, sir. But like the ther peple, it cannt put its paws n the chair.”
30．Tday is ______. ( )
A．fineB．rainyC．sunny
31．Alice gets n a ______ and ges hme. ( )
A．carB．bikeC．bus
32．What des the underlined wrd(划线单词) “pay” mean(意思是)?
A．说话B．支付C．抱着
33．Which f the fllwing is right?(以下哪一种说法是正确的？) ( )
A．A man gets n the bus with a cat. B．The dg’s paws are very clean.C．The dg can’t sit n the chair at last(最后).
34．Which is the best title(题目)? ( )
A．A man and his dg B．A funny driverC．Alice and the driver
（23-24五年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）Read and finish.
35．Read and write. 根据图文内容及所给字母，在横线上将单词补充完整。
Meet SGA Schl
by Mike
36．Read and answer. Zhang Peng正向Mike了解SGA Schl的信息，请完成对话。
: What’s yur rm like?
:
: What’s yur favurite fd there?
:
: Is there a big lake?
:
: D yu have any new friends?
:
37．Think and ask. Zhang Peng还会向Mike了解哪些信息，请展开合理想象，并将问题内容规范书写在横线上，至少3个。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our classrms are all very big. There is enugh space fr students t d exercises. On rainy days, they can play inside.
25
Cks can make many delicius fd. Beef ndles are the special dishes. They are students’ favurite.
26
We have a big library. There are many kinds f bks. Stries, cmics, magazines… students all can take a lk.
27
Our teachers are strict, but they are all very kind. They wrk hard. Our classes are s much fun.
28
Here are many sprt clubs. Students can play sprts mre than an hur ne day. It can make them healthy.
29
It’s Sunday tday. I’m at SGA Schl. Lk, this is my bedrm. It’s small but nice.The bed is clean. There is a c n the wall.
Oh, it’s time t have reading class.
Tday is M . We have a cking class. We learn t make dumplings. Dumplings with beef are my favurite here. Lk at these dumplings, they are s cute. Emmm, they’re delicius, t.
Tuesday is a happy day. The Mn Lake is very big. There is a little h beside the lake. The bats are in it. We all g bating with Mr Brwn. Bating is s much fun!
Rcky is my new friend. He can d very well. Every day, we are hard-wrking. We have sme beautiful pictures. S, there will be a picture shw fr us n Friday. I can’t wait.
参考答案：
1．are classes There is Are there ftball 2．shw, bating t, t in, any play utside, Brwn ftball
本文主要介绍孩子们在学校里的活动。
1．每天，孩子们在SGA学校很忙很开心。主语是复数名词，be用are，故答案为are。
上午，孩子们经常有两节课。空前有基数词tw，该空用复数classes，故答案为classes。
还有一节划船课。空后是单数名词class，所以用There is，故答案为There is。
有一些游戏吗？有Are there，故答案为Are there。
是的，如果你喜欢踢足球。踢足球play ftball，球类名词前不加定冠词the，故答案为ftball。
2．(1) windw划线部分发音为/əʊ/，文中shw和bating划线部分发音为/əʊ/，故答案为shw；bating。
(2) rm划线部分发音为/uː/，文中t和t划线部分发音为/uː/，故答案为t；t。
(3) rainy划线部分发音为/ɪ/，文中in和any划线部分发音为/ɪ/，故答案为in；any。
(4) tday划线部分发音为/eɪ/，文中play划线部分发音为/eɪ/，故答案为play。
(5) hw划线部分发音为/aʊ/，文中utside和Brwn划线部分发音为/aʊ/，故答案为utside；Brwn。
(6) lk划线部分发音为/ʊ/，文中ftball划线部分发音为/ʊ/，故答案为ftball。
3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C
本文主要介绍了如何通过吃彩虹色的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
3．_______食物可以使你的心脏强壮。A红色，B黄色，C绿色。根据“Red fd can keep(保持)yur heart strng.”，可知红色食物可以使心脏强壮，故选A。
4．橙色的食物对我们的______有好处。A牙齿，B眼睛，C记忆力。根据“Orange fd can keep yur eyes healthy.”，可知橙色的食物对我们的眼睛好，故选B。
5．______对我们的记忆力好。A苹果，西红柿和草莓，B蓝莓和葡萄，C梨，香蕉和柠檬。根据“Blue fd and purple fd are gd fr yur memry(记忆力).”，可知蓝莓和葡萄对记忆力好，故选B。
6．从文章中，我们知道________。A蓝色的食物可以帮助你保持年轻，B花椰菜不是超级蔬菜，C.吃一道“彩虹”能帮助你保持健康。根据“Eating a rainbw every day is a fun and clurful way t keep healthy.”，可知每天吃“彩虹”是保持健康的方式，故选C。
7．对于这篇文章，最好的标题是_______。A美味的食物，B彩虹饮料，C彩虹食物。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何吃彩虹色的食物来保持健康，选项C符合题意，故选C。
8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C
本文主要是我们可不可以利用ChatGPT做作业的一份调查。
8．ChatGPT是一个聪明的_______。A人工智能，B电脑，C学生，根据句子“It’s a clever AI.”，可知ChatGPT是一个聪明的人工智能。故选A。
9．下划线单词“ban”的意思是_______。ban禁止，动词，故选C。
10．从调查来看，______学生认为我们不能使用ChatGPT做作业。根据图片可知有37％的学生认为不能使用ChatGPT做作业，故选B。
11．以下哪个选项是正确的？A. ChatGPT可以与人交谈和做作业。 B一名澳大利亚学生凯茜在ChatGPT上做了一项调查。 C李玉民认为用ChatGPT做作业是可以的。根据句子“ It can talk with peple, write emails, write sngs, d hmewrk and s n. ”，可知ChatGPT可以与人交谈、写电子邮件、写歌、做作业等等，故选A。
12．这段话来自一______。A体育杂志，B动物杂志，C科学杂志，ChatGPT属于科学领域，故选C。
13．A B C B 14．C
本文主要讲述了新年派对上学生们能做的事情。
13．(1)A新年派对，B生日派对，C英文派对，根据句子“Kids, we’ll have a New Year Party in the music rm.”，可知是要举办新年派对，故选A。
(2)A佐伊，B莉莉，C利奥，根据句子“And Lily can dance.”，可知莉莉会跳舞，故选B。
(3)A歌曲，B舞蹈，C琵琶，根据句子“I knw Jane can play the pipa,”，可知简会弹琵琶，故选C。
(4)A操场，B音乐室，C花园，根据句子“Kids, we’ll have a New Year Party in the music rm.”，可知派对的地点在音乐室，故选B。
14．A我喜欢艺术。我会画漫画。B我是一个安静的女孩。我会拉二胡。C我很有帮助。我可以打扫卫生。根据句子“After the shw, we shuld clean the music rm.”，可知Miss Chen是要寻找打扫音乐室的志愿者，故选C。
15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A
本文介绍的是汤姆一家人在周末打扫卫生的事，及他们家的房间分布。
15．汤姆的一家通常什么时间打扫卫生？A在星期五，B在星期六，C在星期四。从文中句子 “Our family usually clean up tgether n the weekend.” 可知他们一家通常在周末打扫卫生，故选B。
16．第三个房间是谁的？A汤姆祖父母的，B汤姆父母的，C汤姆和提姆的。从文中句子 “One is fr my grandparents, ne is fr my parents. ” 可知第三个房间是汤姆和弟弟提姆的。故选C。
17．奶奶和妈妈都喜欢什么？A中国歌曲，B英语歌曲，C京剧。从文中句子 “Grandma likes Chinese sngs and Mum likes English sngs. But they bth like Beijing Opera.” 可知她们都喜欢京剧。故选C。
18．汤姆父母的房间在哪？A它在第一层，B它在两个房间中间，C它在汤姆和提姆房间的前面。从文中句子“ Lk, this is my grandparents’ rm. It’s nt big. My parents' rm is next t it. And my rm is next t my parents'. ” 可知父母的房间在中间。故选B。
19．“让我们送他们回家。”这里他们指的是___？A提姆的玩具，B汤姆的糖果，C两个水瓶。从文中句子 “Tys are all ver the flr. It’s a little messy.” 可知是玩具。故选A。
20．C 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．A
本文是一封电子邮件，主要讲述了安给莉莉描述自己的学校生活以及兴趣爱好，希望能成为莉莉的朋友。
20．在这篇文章中安是什么样的？A严格但友好的。B友好并有帮助的。C友好并努力的。由文中“I am friendly and funny just like yu. 我就像你一样很友好并且有趣”及“I am hard-wrking. 我很努力。”可知安是友好并努力的，选项C符合题意，故选C。
21．安可以和莉莉一起做什么？A拉二胡。B打乒乓球。C练功夫。由文中“Frm yur e-mail, I knw yu can play ping-png t. S we can play tgether! 从你的电子邮件中，我知道你也会打乒乓球。所以我们可以一起打。”可知两人可以一起打乒乓球，选项B符合题意，故选B。
22．划线单词“lnely” 是什么意思？由文中“In this schl, I have n friend. 在这个学校里，我没有朋友。”可知安没有朋友，很孤独。选项B符合题意，故选B。
23．从这篇文章，我们知道 。A安是二十岁，B马龙是一个乒乓球运动员，C安最喜欢科学课并且她很擅长它。根据上下文，文中没有提到安的年龄，排除A。安最喜欢的课是科学，但是她不擅长它。排除C。她认为马龙是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员。选项B符合题意，故选B。
24．哪一个是正确的主题？A我能成为你的朋友吗？B这是我！C谁能成为我的朋友？由文中“I really want t be yur friend! 我真的想要成为你的朋友!”可知是安希望成为莉莉的朋友。选项A符合题意，故选A。
25．B 26．D 27．E 28．A 29．C
此表是一个关于儿童友好的宣传海报。
25．我们的教室都是非常大的。有足够的空间给学生们锻炼。在雨天，他们可以在里面玩。选项B显示是一个教室，与内容相符，故选B。
26．厨师们可以做很多美味的食物。牛肉面是特色菜。它们是学生们的最爱。选项D显示是厨师，与内容相符，故选D。
27．我们有一个大图书馆。有很多种书。故事书，漫画书，杂志……学生们都可以看一下。选项E显示很多孩子在读书，与内容相符，故选E。
28．我们的老师们很严格，但是他们都非常友好。他们努力工作。我们的课是如此有趣。选项A显示是一位老师，与内容相符，故选A。
29．这里有很多体育俱乐部。学生们每天可以做一个多小时的运动。选项C显示是孩子们在运动，与内容相符，故选C。
30．B 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A
本文介绍了一个男人和他的狗坐公交车的故事。
30．今天是______。A好的，B下雨的，C晴朗的，根据“It’s a rainy day. ”可知今天是雨天，故选B。
31．爱丽丝坐上______回家了。A汽车，B自行车，C公共汽车，根据“Alice gets n a bus and gives ne dllar. ”可知爱丽丝上了公共汽车，故选C。
32．带下划线的单词“pay”是什么 意思？A说话，B支付，C抱着，根据“Hw much is the ticket?”可知男人问车票多少钱，是想支付车票钱，故选B。
33．以下哪项是正确的？A一个男人带着一只猫上了公共汽车。B这只狗的爪子很干净。C狗终于不能坐在椅子上了，根据文章内容可知，一个男人是带着一只狗上了公共汽车，排除A。这只狗的爪子很脏，排除B。故选C。
34．哪个标题最好？A一个男人和他的狗，B一个有趣的司机，C爱丽丝和司机，根据文章内容可知是介绍一个男人和他的狗的故事，故选A。
35．clck/lck Mnday/nday huse/use draw/raw 36．It’s small but nice. My favurite fd is dumplings with beef. Yes, there is. Yes, I d. 37．Can yu make dumplings?，D yu g bating?，What can yur new friend d? (答案不唯一)
本文主要讲述了迈克介绍SGA学校。
35．有一个________在墙上。根据首字母提示、句意和图片，可知考查单词clck闹钟。a后接可数名词单数，故答案为clck。
今天是_________。根据首字母提示、句意和图片，可知考查单词Mnday星期一，故答案为Mnday。
湖的旁边有一间小_________。根据首字母提示、句意和图片，可知考查单词huse房屋，a后接可数名词单数，故答案为huse。
他________非常好。根据首字母提示、句意和图片，可知考查单词draw画画，can后接动词原形，故答案为draw。
36．张鹏：你的房间是什么样的？迈克：_____________根据“It’s small but nice.”可知迈克的房间虽然小，但是很漂亮，故答案为It’s small but nice.
张鹏：你在那里最喜欢的食物是什么？迈克：____________根据“Dumplings with beef are my favurite here.”可知迈克最喜欢牛肉馅的饺子，故答案为My favurite fd is dumplings with beef.
张鹏：有一个大湖吗？迈克：_____________根据“The Mn Lake is very big.”可知有一个大湖，故答案为Yes, there is.
张鹏：你有新朋友吗？迈克：_____________根据“Rcky is my new friend.”可知迈克有新朋友，故答案为Yes, I d.
37．本题答案不唯一。可以问：你会包饺子吗？你划船了没有？你的新朋友会做什么？故答案为Can yu make dumplings?；D yu g bating?；What can yur new friend d?