重难点04 语法填空之主谓一致-2025年高考英语 热点 重点 难点 专练（新高考通用）

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考点一：语法一致（谓语动词的单复数要与主语单复数保持一致）。
1. Listening t lud music at rck cncerts ___________(cause) hearing lss in sme teenagers.
2. What we need _______ (be) enugh water, but what they need _______ (be) huses.
3. The cmpany had abut 20 ntebk cmputers but nly ne-third __________ (use) regularly. Nw we have 60 wrking all day lng.
4. One-third f the cuntry__________(cver) with trees and the majrity f the citizens _______ (be) black peple.
5. Butter and bread ________(be) their daily fd, but the bread and the butter __________(eat) up s far.
6. In ur cuntry every by and every girl ________(have) the right t receive educatin.
7. With mre frests being destryed, huge quantities f earth ________(wash) away each year.
8.The number f peple invited ______ (be) fifty, but a number f them _______(be)absent fr different reasns.
9. Barbara is easy t recgnize as she’s the nly ne f the wmen wh________(wear) evening dress.
10. It is reprted that many a new huse_______________(build) at present in the disaster area.
11. The summer hliday is cming and we each ______(be) ready fr the picnic in the past weeks.
12. It is I, wh _______ (be) yur teacher, will try my best t help yu ut.
13. Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, _____________(regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
14. (2019天津)Amy, as well as her brthers, _____________ (give) a welcme when returning t the village last week.
考点二：意义一致（一些集体名词需要根据其语境含义确定谓语单复数形式）。
1. The plice _____________(search) fr the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
2. After hearing his inspiring speech, the audience _____________(mve) by his stry and his wrds.
3. Her family_________ (be) larger than mine and her family __________ (watch) TV nw.
4. The cmmittee _________ (make) up f 20 members, wh _________ (be) all experts in medicine.
5. Every pssible means ____________(try) t prevent the air pllutin, but the sky is still nt clear.
6. All pssible means ____________(try) t prevent the air pllutin, but the sky is still nt clear.
7. The elderly _____________ (take) gd care f in ur cuntry at present.
8. The beautiful_______ (be) nt always useful, while the yung_______(be) always striving fr smething useless.
9. Three years___________(pass) since they met last time, and fr them, three years_____(be) really a lng time.
考点三：就近一致（, neither…nr…, nt nly…but als….等）。
1. Either yu r ne f yur students _______ (be) t attend the meeting that is due tmrrw.
2. There _______(be) millins f websites n the Internet and there _______(be) a lt f useful infrmatin n the websites.
（建议用时：40分钟）
【类型一：就近一致（, neither…nr…, nt nly…but als….等）微练】
1．Nt nly the parents but als the children ________ (be) ging t visit the Bird’s Nest next week.
2．________ (be) either yu r I ging there tmrrw?
3．It’s fun fr amateurs t try, but t becme gd at it, nt nly natural talent but als years f practice ________ (need).
4．Either yu r ne f yur classmates ________ (be) t attend the sprts meeting next week.
5．There ________ (be) a bk and tw pencils n the desk.
6．In the past thirty years, there ________ (be) great changes in every field f life in ur cuntry.
7．As a matter f fact, nt yur deskmate but yu________ (be) t blame fr the matter.
8．Last year, neither the experts nr the physician ________ (be) enthusiastic abut the cure fr the severe disease.
9．There ________ (be) ne tree and three children n the film pster.
10．________ neither yu nr yur brther interested in swimming?
【类型二：意义一致（一些集体名词需要根据其语境含义确定谓语单复数形式）微练】
1．Every man and every wman ________ (have) a gd reasn t be prud f the wrk dne by their fathers. They all think what their fathers d are meaningful.
2．The number f guests invited ________ (be) 50, but a number f them ________ (be) absent fr the heavy rain.
3．The writer and teacher ________ (give) a warm welcme nw.
4．S far, every pssible means ________ (try) t slve the prblem.
5．The beautiful ________ (be) nt always useful, while the yung ________ (be) always striving fr smething useless.
6．The injured in the earthquake ________ (send) t the nearest hspital yesterday.
7．Large amunts f mney ________ (spend) n medical treatment since last year.
8．Nw the teacher tgether with the students ________ (be) discussing Reading Skills that ________(be) newly published in America.
9．Early t bed and early t rise ________ (be)a gd habit.
10．“All ________(be)present and all ________(be)ging n well.” ur mnitr said.
【类型三：语法一致（谓语动词的单复数要与主语单复数保持一致）微练】
1．Thirty percent f air in the city (pllute) s far.
2．My teacher as well as my classmates (be) friendly t me when I first came t the new schl.
3．A large quantity f bks (cntribute) t the children in the cuntryside since then.
4．It was really annying that my car (stick) in the mud the ther day.
5．Prducing a paper bag (use) fur times as much energy as prducing a plastic ne.
6．Large amunts f mney (spend) n the cnstructin f the schl last year.
7．Jining us in the studi tnight (be) James Smith, Vincent Brwn and Julie Archer .
8．Many changes (take) place in ur daily life since the light rail was built.
9．Lk! The guests (shw) arund the factry.
10．As far as I knw, a large amunt f mney spent n the cnstructin f the schl last year.
【类型四：主谓一致高考真题微练】
1.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr the first time.
2.（2024新课标II卷）“Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut (be) als Shakespeare’s cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways t Rme and Juliet.”
3.（2024新课标II卷）Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, inspired by The Peny Pavilin, (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
4.（2024全国甲卷）They (be) part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
5. (2024九省联考卷）Funtain pens __________ (use) in schls lng ag and have been regaining ppularity lately because they are refillable.
6.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs designed with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
7.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
8.（2022北京卷）The use f thse plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
9.（2021新课标II卷）I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
10. (2017江苏)The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which ___________(be) bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading nvelist.
【类型五：主谓一致单句写作微练】
1. (2023全国乙卷) 学唱英文歌对我来说是难忘经历，这让我艺术性欣赏人生之美。(be)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2022全国乙卷) 结果是说到学英语，学生们喜欢用娱乐的方式而不是传统的方式。(turn ut)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2022全国甲卷) 保护海洋就是保护我们自己。(be)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2022全国甲卷) 世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高我们海洋保护意识。(fall, aim)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2021新高考I卷) 自从我订阅你们报纸以来成为忠实的读者。(be)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【类型六：主谓一致语篇训练】【追踪长臂猿分布的变化】
（24-25高三上·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists at the internatinal cnservatin charity Zlgical Sciety f Lndn (ZSL) have used histrical recrds frm China stretching back ver 400 years 1 (track) changes in the distributin f gibbns (长臂猿), which tday are sme f China’s mst 2 (threaten) species. This is ne f the first instances 3 use ancient histrical recrds t recnstruct the curse f extinctins acrss several centuries.
4 (use) lcal gvernment recrds dating frm as early as 1600 AD, the researchers were able t infer the frmer presence f gibbns in different regins. They fund that nly a few hundred years ag, gibbns 5 (distribute) acrss almst half f China. 6 , gibbn ppulatins cllapsed during the 20th century, and tday they survive in nly a few remte frests. One f China’s gibbn species, the Hainan gibbn, is nw prbably the 7 (rare) mammal species in the wrld, 8 a ttal ppulatin f nly 26 – 28 individuals.
Dr Samuel Turvey, senir research fellw at ZSL, said: “China has a fantastically rich histrical recrd, including 9 wealth f envirnmental data that has rarely been used fr cnservatin 10 (manage). Because f the current glbal envirnmental crisis, we have t explre new ways t better understand the kinds f factrs that put species in danger f extinctin.”考点
五年考情（2020-2024）
命题趋势
考点1考查语法一致（谓语动词的单复数要与主语单复数保持一致）
（5年14考）
2024新课标I卷--walks;
2024新课标II卷--were;
2024新课标II卷—was built;
2024全国甲卷--were;
2024九省联考卷—were used;
2024浙江1月卷—have started;
2023北京卷—has established;
2023全国乙卷—was amazed;
2022北京卷—has increased;
2022新课标I卷—were;
2022全国甲卷—has walked;
2022浙江1月卷—is designed;
2022新课标II卷—was fixing;
2020新课标—are called.
1. 考查语法一致用法。
2.考查意义一致用法。
3.考查就近一致的用法。
4. 主谓一致往往伴随着动词时态、语态的综合考查，考生应学会在真实语境中加以运用。
考点2考查意义一致（一些集体名词需要根据其语境含义确定谓语单复数形式）
（5年1考）
2017江苏--was
考点3考查就近一致（, neither…nr…, nt nly…but als….等）
（5年4考）
2021北京卷—has been;
2019江苏卷—has given;
2019天津卷—was given;
2017天津卷—is regarded。