重难点05 语法填空之词性转换-2025年高考英语 热点 重点 难点 专练（新高考通用）

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考点一：动词转化为名词。
1. (2024新课标II卷） The latest (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective functinal structure that is als beautiful.
2.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vwed (承诺) t prmte the idea at the ( cmplete ) f their jurney.
3.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the __________ (criticize) that they lead t waste.
4. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right befre the __________ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident speaking English.
5.（2021新课标II卷）A cmpany ________ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver frm plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
6.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bught it fr $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their ___________ (marry)ceremny in 1842.
考点二：形容词转化为名词。
1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute that brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the (rich) f gardening in England.
2.（2024新课标II卷）Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed t find the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
3.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left.
4. （2020新课标卷）Histrical __________ (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.
考点3考查动词转化为形容词。
1.（2024新课标I卷）In cld weather, the structure stays (clse) t prtect the plants.
2.（2022浙江卷）Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f sighted peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
考点4考查名词转化为形容词。
1. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied t create this prtective (functin) structure that is als beautiful.
2.（2023新课标I卷）Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
3.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right befre the arrival f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and (cnfidence) speaking English.
4.（2023全国乙卷）The (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, means there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
5.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by (space) hmes and walled gardens.
6.（2022全国甲卷）Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ____________ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
考点5考查形容词转化为副词。
1.（2024九省联考卷）Tday, a writer (simple) thrws an empty pen away and gets a new ne.
2.（2022新课标II卷）When he lked dwn, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge.
3.（2023新课标II卷）S, what are they learning? 43 (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.
4.（2021天津卷）As wrking frm hme becmes ____________(increasing) cmmn, peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a full-time career.
5.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, ____________ (rugh) 200 academics - many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
（建议用时：40分钟）
【类型二：动词、形容词转换为名词微练】
1. Please lk fr the answers in the (refer) bk if yu have difficulty.
2. While e-cmmerce wrries sme merchants, it cntributes t the develpment f the (deliver) industry.
3. A U.S. cmpany has develped facial (recgnize) sftware that can help the plice.
4.（24-25高一上·重庆·期中）They’ll learn sme (survive) skills frm the expert.
5. Having waited in the queue fr tw hurs, Jack suddenly realized that he had left his (identify) card at hme.
6. Please arrive 1 hur and 30 minutes befre (depart) time.
7. I pened the bx and saw a (greet) card with “Happy Birthday” in the blank wrapper.
8. The televisin (adapt) f the stage play was very successful.
9. Her (generus) helped thse in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life.
10. In recent years, his ideas have undergne a cmplete (transfrm).
11. It is difficult fr us t finish writing the (cmpse) in a quarter f an hur.
12. T ur great (relieve), Dad turned dwn the terrible idea.
13. She stepped back as if in (defend) .
14. Addressing climate change is a tp (prir) fr the gvernment in its upcming plicies.
15. The phtgraphs are a (remind) f the life in the 1920s.
【类型二：动词、名词转换为形容词微练】
1. It has been cnfirmed that the (injure) in the car crash were sent t the nearest hspital at nce.
2. Plice fficers must be prepared fr the (expect) .
3. Smart hmes can warn yu early n if there is smething . (nrmal)
4. China’s new media industry witnessed (explde) develpment.
5. It is the mst (inspire) speech that I’ve heard in a lng time.
6. These units played a key (functin) rle in the military peratin.
7. Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an (art) life.
8. We need t maintain an (eclgy) balance between humans and nature.
9. Hw t maintain (sustain) develpment is a matter f significant imprtance.
10. It is (cnvince) that emjis have becme mre and mre ppular in mdern wrld.
【类型三：形容词转换为副词微练】
1. T him, travelling is nt (mere) a hbby, but a way f life.
2. I believe it is nrmal fr anyne t d smething crazy (ccasinal).
3. The reprt can be (cnvenient) divided int three main sectins.
4. China’s swimming team wn and smashed the recrd in the (incredible) tugh men’s 4×100m freestyle match.
5. The team (narrw) wn the game by a single pint.
6. The man in the river (desperate) tried t reach the side.
7. (ultimate), yu’ll have t make the decisin yurself.
8. The cmpany’s exprts have been increasing (steady) these years.
9. His quality f life has imprved (dramatic) since the peratin.
10. I reached frward and (gentle) mved my hand ver the elephant’s neck.
【类型四：词类转换综合训练微练】
1. (panic), he tried t rise frm the chair, but several hands pushed him back dwn.
2. Mdest as well as (ambitin), they are admired by many yung peple.
3. He tried t return t wrk, but fund he culd n lnger deal with his (demand) jb.
4. The first time I travelled t Yunnan with my parents, I was (extreme) excited at the beautiful scenery.
5. (brief) speaking, the research findings indicate a psitive crrelatin between exercise and mental well-being.
6. His cach patted his shulder, and said smething t him (significant).
7. That is a (ptential) dangerus situatin t him.
8. When the tsunami hit the area, peple felt (verwhelm) and were caught by great fear.
9. After much discussin, they finally came up with a (slve) that satisfied everyne.
10. The dcument has an (attach) that yu need t read carefully.
11. Peple are paying mre and mre attentin t the (cnserve) f wildlife.
12. (essential), what we are suggesting is that the firm needs t change.
13. The mvie’s plt was s (cnfuse) that I had a hard time fllwing it.
14. In (cmpare) with last year, this year, the sales have risen sharply.
15. The man never lses his ( eager ) t help thse in need in spite f difficulty.
【类型五：语法填空语篇训练】泰山景区机器狗送货
（24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tech fr peple
A rbtic dg fr delivering heavy lads (including garbage) is in a test run at the Taishan Muntain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandng Prvince. It 1 (serve) as a “prter”, transprting gds uphill and reducing human labr.
Due t the cmplex terrain (地形，地势) f the Taishan Muntain scenic area and the presence f nly hiking trails, large-scale mechanized peratins are nt pssible, leading t manual garbage cllectin. During peak visitr hurs, 2 hikers ccupy all trails, trash is 3 (temprary) stred n the sides until a later cncerted effrt fr cllectin, a lng-standing challenge fr the park.
Rbtic dgs 4 (intrduce) fr waste cllectin tests at the Taishan Muntain scenic area 5 (imprve) transprtatin efficiency based n the latest technlgy and advanced practices frm ther lcatins.
The rbtic dgs 6 (participate) in the test are amng the fastest and mst advanced industrial-grade quadruped (有四足的) rbts n the market. They bast strng bstacle-crssing capabilities, utstanding 7 (stable) and balance, excellent lad-bearing and endurance capacities, amng ther perfrmance advantages.
The rbtic dg used in this test is 8 example f hw technlgy can help slve envirnmental prblems in turist areas. This new apprach is hped t reduce the burden n wrkers and make the scenic area 9 (clean).
“The mdern technlgy and the ancient culture f Taishan Muntain are clsely cnnected t frm a unique landscape, nt nly bringing new 10 (pprtunity) fr the develpment f Taishan’s turism, but als prviding new ideas fr the inheritance and innvatin f Taishan culture,” said Wang Zhngwu, a prfessr at Shandng University.考点
五年考情（2020-2024）
命题趋势
考点1动词/名词转化为名词
（5年8考）
2024新课标I卷--engineering;
2024全国甲卷--cmpletin；
2023新课标II卷--arrival;
2023全国甲卷--warning;
2022全国甲卷--prtectin;
2021新课标II卷--representative;
2021全国乙卷--develpment;
2020新课标II卷—celebratin。
1.重点考查动词、名词、形容词和副词之间的转换。
2.考生需要积累常见前缀、后缀的含义和变形。
3.考生应学会借助语境推断空白处的词性，进而确定词形。
考点2形容词转化为名词
（5年5考）
2024新课标I卷--richness;
2022全国乙卷--respnsibility;
2020新课标I卷--interest;
2020新课标III卷--curisity;
2020新课标卷--accuracy。
考点3考查动词转化为形容词
（5年5考）
2024新课标I卷--clsed
2022浙江卷--existing;
2022浙江卷--sighted;
2022新课标I卷--astnished;
2021新课标II卷—excited。
考点4考查名词转化为形容词
（5年15考）
2024新课标I卷—functinal；
2023新课标I卷--tasty;
2023新课标II卷--cnfident;
2023全国甲卷--different;
2023全国乙卷--remarkable;
2023浙江1月卷spacius;
2022新课标II卷--asleep;
2022全国甲卷--meaningful;
2021新课标II卷--harmful;
2021全国甲卷--daily；
2021全国乙卷--financial;
2020新课标卷--wealthy;
2020全国I卷--much;
2020全国II卷--beautiful;
2020北京卷—lucky。
考点5考查形容词转化为副词
（5年14考）
2024九省联考卷--simply;
2023浙江1月卷--riginally;
2023新课标II卷—basically
2023新课标I卷--rarely;
2022新课标I卷--eventually;
2022新课标II卷--accidentally;
2022浙江1月卷—rughly;
2021新课标I卷--undubtedly;
2021北京卷—safely;
2021浙江1月卷—sharply;
2021天津卷--increasingly;
2020全国III卷—gently;
2020全国I卷—extremely;
2020全国II卷—certainly。