重难点06 语法填空之定语从句-2025年高考英语 热点 重点 难点 专练（新高考通用）

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考点一：考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法。
1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ________ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.
2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellwstne was the largest United States natinal park - 2.2 millin acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
3.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
4.（2021北京卷）When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ___________ happened during the day, trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
考点二：考查定语从句关系代词wh, whm, whse, as的用法。
1.（2024新课标II卷）Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, _________ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
2. Tinniswd, _________ desn’t smke and rarely drinks, credited mderatin fr helping him stay healthy during his lng life. “If yu eat t much r d t much f anything, yu’re ging t suffer eventually,” he said.
3.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, _________Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”.
4.（2023全国乙卷）The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman ________hair clr lked just perfect.
考点三：考查定语从句关系副词when, where, why的用法。
1.（2023全国甲卷）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, _________ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
2.（2020全国I卷）Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt __________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
3 She’ll never frget her stay there ________ she fund her sn wh went missing tw years befre.
4. D yu knw the reasn _______Jim failed t cme tday?
考点四：考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。
1.（2020江苏卷）If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that ___________ everyne.
考点五：考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法。
1.（2021天津卷）William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes frm __________we can learn withut repeating them.
2.（2020江苏卷）Many lessns are nw available nline, frm ___________students can chse fr free.
（建议用时：40分钟）
【类型一：定语从句关系代词that、which用法微练】
1.The teacher was satisfied with all the hmewrk had been finished by us.
2.I’ll never frget the time we spent tgether in the cuntryside.
3.The smart devices have caught the attentin f the public, I hpe will advance the innvatin in future hmes.
4.The museum, exhibits many precius artifacts, attracts numerus visitrs.
5.The schl has created an atmsphere where we can develp ur wn interests freely, can help us develp urselves all rund.
6.The sun gives us heat and light, withut we can’t live.
7.As a cnsequence, they had t take a series f steps, nne f was pwerful enugh t prevent the disaster.
8.Lcal festivals and custms, may have deep meaning in a particular culture, can simply becme entertainment fr turists.
9.This is the nly bk can help yu slve this prblem.
10.We’ll pay a visit t the famus singer and his music studi we have ften talked abut.
【类型二：定语从句关系代词wh, whm, whse, as的用法微练】
1.The digital age als enables us t find peple share ur interests, such as cllecting mdel cars r playing an unusual instrument.
2.（24-25高一上·广东·期中）D yu knw the English teacher with Jay talked just nw?
3.（24-25高一上·上海·期中）This city, histry can date back t 2000 years ag, has becme a mdern city where yu can experience bth the new and the ld.
4.（24-25高一上·北京西城·期中）The man respnsibility was t safeguard the visitrs saved the girl frm the river.
5.We have t be very sensitive and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses, keep us updated n each patient.
6.（24-25高一上·江苏南通·期中）Tm invited several peple t cme t his hme fr dinner last night, tw f were his classmates.
7.（24-25高二上·四川成都·期中）My favrite cmedian is Charlie Chaplin, unique way f perfrming and classic wrks have brught jy and happiness t the whle wrld.
8. yu can see, I have a degree in finance, and I als have three years f wrk experience.
9.（24-25高一上·江苏常州·期中） is ften the case with new technlgy, it takes a while fr peple t fully understand it.
10.（22-23高一上·黑龙江鹤岗·期中）The Bird’s Nest is such a fantastic building attracts a great many turists.
【类型三：定语从句关系副词when, where, where的用法微练】
1.There cmes a time the ld must give way t the new, and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future.
2.I shall never frget thse years I lived in the cuntry with the farmers, has a great effect n my life.
3.Thugh it is 20 years since we last met, I still remember the scene we gt separated n a snwy day.
4.Recently, we have encuntered several cases the sftware failed t perfrm as expected under certain cnditins.
5.（24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Senir family members, especially parents, shuld create an atmsphere children can be free t express themselves.
6.（23-24高一上·全国·期中）Jack never keeps the bks in a place he can find them easily. That’s the reasn he’s always lking fr them.
7.（23-24高一上·全国·期中）---- D yu knw the reasn he was late fr the meeting yesterday?
----Yes, but I dn’t think the reasn he tld me is reasnable.
8.（22-23高一上·福建厦门·期中）He began his career as a head ftball cach in 1969, he was elected t lead the Oakland Raiders.
9.（23-24高二上·广东东莞·期中）Millins f peple died in the early 19th century, an utbreak f chlera hit Eurpe.
10.（24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期中）Stand-up cmedy is a live perfrmance, the perfrmer tells jkes and shares humrus stries t entertain the audience.
【类型四：定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法微练】
1.（24-25高一上·上海·期中）I still remember the day n everything changed when a single phne call delivered the lng-awaited news f my dream jb ffer.
2.（23-24高一下·四川达州·期中）These terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple whm traditins hld much value.
3.The place at the bridge is suppsed t be built shuld be where the crss­river traffic is the heaviest.
4.（23-24高一下·北京·期中）I think she is my Ms. Right. I knw frm the first sight f her that she is the ne withut my life will surely be dull and clrless.
5.（23-24高一下·北京·期中）The naughty by made a hle in the wall thrugh he culd see what is happening utside.
6.The plice arrested the very man in backpack I fund my lst wallet.
7.（23-24高一上·江苏·阶段练习）A relatinship with a true friend t yu can turn in truble will surely prduce fruit.
8.（23-24高一上·山东青岛·期中）Luckily, we’d brught a rad map withut we wuld have lst ur way.
9.They did nt have enugh staff, and the labratry which they wrked had pr air quality.
10.The man, whm I learned the news, is an engineer.
【类型五：定语从句中主谓一致微练】
1.Tm was the nly ne f the students wh (be) admitted t the key schl that year.
2.Barbara is easy t recgnize as she’s the nly ne f the wmen wh (wear) rdinary evening dress.
3.He is the nly ne f the students wh (have) passed the exam.
4.Anyne wh (want) t see the film shuld put up yur hands.
5.Music is a sweet language t shw lve t thse wh lve us and thse wh (lve) by us.
【类型六：定语从句与读后续写微练】
1. (2023新高考I卷)我永远不会忘记这段经历，它将永远是我一生中最珍贵的回忆之一。
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2. (2023新高考I卷)我感谢我的老师，他的鼓励和支持让我发现了自己的潜能。
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3. (2023浙江1月卷)我忍不住赶回了那座废弃的房子，它不小心飞了进来，被困在那里，无助而绝望。
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4. (2022新高考I卷)大卫又恢复了他一贯的笑容，这给我留下了深刻的印象。
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5. (2021新高考I卷)妈妈咬了一口三明治，大声说这是她吃过的最好的三明治。
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【类型七：语法填空语篇训练】四川成立大熊猫学院
（湖北省重点高中2024-2025学年高二12月联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first Giant Panda Cllege, jintly established by the Sichuan Frestry and Grassland Administratin and China West Nrmal University (CWNU) in Sichuan in 2024, planned t admit 50 undergraduates 1 (majr) in Wildlife and Nature Reserve Management.
The giant panda is always thught t be “flagship species” in glbal bidiversity cnservatin effrts. It stands 2 a “living fssil (化石)” within the animal kingdm, enjying adratin frm peple arund the wrld.
Since its riginatin, the Giant Panda Cllege has aimed fr innvatin in its curriculum. It integrates subjects such as zlgy and btany and ffers 3 (tailr) curses like Advances in Giant Panda Cnservatin Bilgy. In the next fur years, the newly admitted students 4 (receive) training that cvers bth theretical knwledge and practical skills, 5 gal is t prepare these students t becme key 6 (cntributr) t the cnstructin f eclgical civilizatin in the future.
CWNU, selected 7 (huse) the Giant Panda Cllege due t its early and enduring invlvement in giant panda eclgy research, has 8 lngstanding fcus n the eclgical prtectin f rare wild animals and resurces in suthwest China’s muntains. CWNU is the earliest and mst 9 (influence) university t cnduct research in the field f wild giant panda eclgy.
The Sichuan educatin authrity expressed the hpe 10 the cllege will cntinue t cultivate all-rund talents t cntribute t plicy research, eclgical prtectin and internatinal cperatin and exchange within giant panda natinal parks.考点
五年考情（2020-2024）
命题趋势
考点1考查定语从句关系代词
that, which的用法
（5年9考）
2024新课标I卷—which/that;
2024全国甲卷--which;
2024浙江1月卷—which/that;
2023全国乙卷-- which/that;
2022新课标I卷—that;
2021新课标II卷-- which/that;
2021北京卷—that;
2021浙江1月卷-- which/that;
2020新课标卷-- which/that。
1. 考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法区别，这是高频考点也是难点。
2. 考查定语从句关系代词wh, whm, whse, as的用法及区别。
3.考查定语从句关系副词when, where, why的用法区别。
4.考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。
5. 考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”关系代词which和whm的选择。
6.遇到定语从句需要学会用括号法括起来视为一个整体便于理解。
5.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用定语从句能够提高句子表达力，提升文章档次。
考点2考查定语从句关系代词
wh, whm, whse, as的用法
（5年7考）
2024新课标II卷--wh;
2023全国甲卷--as;
2023全国乙卷—whse;
2022浙江1月卷—wh/that;
2022全国甲卷—wh;
2020全国III卷—whse;
2020天津卷—whse。
考点3考查定语从句关系副词
when, where, why的用法
（5年4考）
2023天津3月卷--where;
2023全国甲卷--where;
2021天津卷--where;
2020全国I卷。
考点4考查定语从句主谓一致的用法（5年1考）
2020江苏卷—suits
考点5考查“介词+关系代词”的用法
（5年2考）
2021天津卷—frm which;
2020江苏卷—frm which。