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    新高考高二英语下学期期末考试分类汇编完形填空

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    新高考高二英语下学期期末考试分类汇编完形填空

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    这是一份新高考高二英语下学期期末考试分类汇编完形填空,共54页。
    Like many small businesses, Sakina Halal Grill was ___2___ hard by the pandemic. The restaurant had t ___3___several times, but when it repened, business was slw. In fact, business was s slw that wner Kazi Mannan wasn’t able t ___4___ the rent n the restaurant and the ___5___ f his emplyees.
    But Mannan and his emplyees weren’t the nly nes wh were ___6___. Sakina Halal Grill had always ___7___ free meals t hmeless peple. But when Sakina Halal Grill was struggling ___8___, Mannan had t make the ___9___ decisin t stp handing ut meals fr free. “My heart ____10____ in ding s, but the missin f feeding anther human being wh can’t ____11____ a meal is always clse t my heart,” said Mannan.
    Luckily, a friend assisted Mannan t set up a GFundMe page t ask fr help. Within 24 hurs, Mannan ____12____much mney frm peple all ver the wrld. “I am very ____13____,” said Mannan. “Peple are angels; they understd my pain and ____14____ me.” With these mney, he culd rehire sme staffs and regain the ____15____ t cntinue his missin t help thers.
    1.A.kindnessB.visitsC.adviceD.influence
    2.A.dividedB.treatedC.hitD.destryed
    3.A.mveB.extendC.shiftD.clse
    4.A.cntributeB.claimC.cllectD.pay
    5.A.wagesB.debtsC.mealsD.bnus
    6.A.firedB.affectedC.praisedD.supprted
    7.A.brke dwnB.called frC.given awayD.subscribed t
    8.A.physicallyB.financiallyC.psychlgicallyD.technlgically
    9.A.tughB.smartC.immediateD.cautius
    10.A.meltsB.beatsC.achesD.sinks
    11.A.serveB.prepareC.rderD.affrd
    12.A.raisedB.brrwedC.savedD.dnated
    13.A.surprisedB.stressedC.tuchedD.depressed
    14.A.wedB.acceptedC.appreciatedD.rescued
    15.A.arrangementB.pprtunityC.urgeD.advantage
    【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了华盛顿的一家以帮助无家可归的人而闻名的餐馆在疫情期间遭遇困境,最终在其他人的热心帮助下走出困境的故事。
    1.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,在其他人的热心帮下,它才能够得以度过疫情期间的难关。A. kindness热心;B. visits拜访;C. advice建议;D. influence影响。根据最后一段可以看到“Luckily, a friend assisted Mannan t set up a GFundMe page t ask fr help. Within 24 hurs, Mannan 12 much mney frm peple all ver the wrld.”可知,此处是在其他人的热心帮助下它得以渡过难关。故选择A项。
    2.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:像许多的小企业一样Sakina Halal Grill也受到了疫情的严重打击。 A. divided 划分;B. treated对待;C. hit击打;D. destryed毁坏。根据下文“The restaurant had t 3 several times, but when it repened, business was slw.”可知,Sakina Halal Grill也受到了疫情的严重打击。故选择C项。
    3.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:餐馆不得不关门好几次,但当它重新开张时,生意却很清淡。A. mve移动;B. extend扩大;C. shift转移;D. clse关闭。根据空后“but when it repened”可知,餐馆关闭了几次。故选择D项。
    4.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,生意如此不景气,以至于餐馆老板卡兹·曼南连餐馆的租金和员工的工资都付不起。A. cntribute贡献;B. claim声明;C. cllect收集;D. pay支付。根据空后“the rent n the restaurant”可知,应为支付餐厅的租金。故选择D项。
    5.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wages工资;B. debts债务;C. meals餐饭;D. bnus津贴。根据空后“f his emplyees”可知,此处是支付员工的工资。故选择A项。
    6.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但曼南和他的员工并不是唯一受到影响的人。A. fired解雇;B. affected影响;C. praised赞美;D. supprted支持。根据上文“Like many small businesses, Sakina Halal Grill was 2 hard by the pandemic.”可知,此处指的是疫情的影响。故选择B项。
    7.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Sakina Halal Grill一直向无家可归的人免费提供食物。A. brke dwn打破;B. called fr呼吁;C. given away赠送;D. subscribed t认购,签署。根据空后“the hmeless”和下文中“Mannan had t make the 9 decisin t stp handing ut meals fr free.”可知,曼南必须要做出艰难的决定,那就是停止分发免费的食物。此处与hand ut相呼应。故选择C项。
    8.B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但Sakina Halal Grill陷入财政困境时,曼南不得不做出艰难的决定,停止免费提供食物。A. physically身体上;B. financially经济上;C. psychlgically心理上地;D. technlgically科技上地。根据上文“In fact, business was s slw that wner Kazi Mannan wasn’t able t 4 the rent n the restaurant and the 5 f his emplyees.”可知,Sakina Halal Grill遇到的是经济上的困难。故选择B项。
    9.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tugh艰难的;B. smart聪明的;C. immediate立刻的;D. cautius谨慎的。根据下文“My heart 10 in ding s, but the missin f feeding anther human being wh can’t 11 a meal is always clse t my heart”可知,他这样做他很心痛,他永远会把帮助那些饭的人的使命记在心中。由此可知,这个决定很艰难。故选择A项。
    10.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“这样做我很心痛,但为另一个吃不起饭的人提供食物的使命一直是我最关心的,”曼南说。A. melts融化;B. beats跳动;C. aches疼痛;D. sinks下沉。根据下文“but the missin f feeding anther human being wh can’t 11 a meal is always clse t my heart”可知,他一直把帮助那些吃不上饭的人当做使命。由此可知,做这个决定让他心痛。故选择C项。
    11.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. serve服务;B. prepare准备;C. rder点单;D. affrd买得起。根据上文中“Sakina Halal Grill had always 7 free meals t hmeless peple.”可知,Sakina Halal Grill一直在给无家可归的人免费赠送食物,此处是帮助那些买不起饭的人。故选择D项。
    12.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在24小时内,曼南从世界各地的人们那里筹集了大量资金。A. raised筹集;B. brrwed借;C. saved节省;D. dnated捐赠。根据上文“Luckily, a friend assisted Mannan t set up a GFundMe page t ask fr help.”可知,他的朋友帮助他在网络上筹集资金寻求帮助。由此可知,现在是筹集到了资金。故选择A项。
    13.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我非常的感动,”曼南说。A. surprised吃惊的;B. stressed有压力的;C. tuched感动的;D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“Peple are angels; they understd my pain and 14 me.”可知,他对于得到的帮助是非常感动的。故选择C项。
    14.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们都是天使;他们理解我的痛苦,并且拯救了我。A. wed亏欠; B. accepted接受;C. appreciated感激;D. rescued拯救。根据上文“peple are angels”可知,此处应为拯救。故选择D项。
    15.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有了这些钱,他可以重新雇用一些员工,重新获得机会继续他的使命,帮助别人。A. arrangement安排;B. pprtunity机会;C. urge冲动;D. advantage有利条件。根据上文“Mannan had t make the 9 decisin t stp handing ut meals fr free.”可知,曼南必须要做出艰难的决定,那就是停止分发免费的食物。由此可知,有了钱他有了重新帮助他人的机会。故选择B项。
    (二)
    (2021·辽宁锦州·高二期末)David Aguilar was brn withut a right frearm, but it has nt stpped him frm carrying n his life.
    Aguilar was five when he first ____16____ Leg. Fur years later, he built his first prsthesis(假肢)with it. During his teens, he set up a Yu Tube ____17____ calling himself “Hand Sl”. At 17, he ____18____ t create a fully-functining Leg prsthetic that allwed him t d his first-ever pushups with tw ____19____ . Knwing that the newest prsthesis was expensive, he realized he had the ____20____ t help thers.
    After he was awarded the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr creating the first functinal Leg prsthetic arm in 2017, news abut Hand Sl's stry quickly ____21____ . Finding his stry nline this year, Zaure, a mther, decided t ____22____ him. Her sn Beknur was eight years ld and had n arms. She was lking fr ____23____ . "Prsthetics are mstly big and ____24____ ." she said. Aguilar ____25____ t try and in August, Zaure and her sn drve t meet him and ____26____ the new prsthesis he'd made. Made ____27____ f Leg, the lightweight device can be cntrlled by his left ft. “Nw I can grab ____28____ with my hand, befre I culdn't,” Beknur cracked a smile.
    “If I did it fr Beknur, why nt fr ther children wh ____29____ an arm?" Aguilar says, his eyes sparkled with ____30____ .
    16.A.madeB.inventedC.discveredD.liked
    17.A.channelB.huseC.cmputerD.stry
    18.A.triedB.managedC.hesitatedD.desired
    19.A.armsB.fingertipsC.handsD.shulders
    20.A.fameB.mdC.effectD.pwer
    21.A.spreadB.wanderedC.fadedD.survived
    22.A.requestB.fllwC.emplyD.email
    23.A.adviceB.helpC.mneyD.cure
    24.A.flexibleB.hardC.heavyD.sft
    25.A.prmisedB.refusedC.failedD.guaranteed
    26.A.max utB.try utC.rely nD.cpe with
    27.A.partlyB.temprarilyC.entirelyD.apparently
    28.A.tysB.thingsC.bricksD.bags
    29.A.damageB.haveC.hldD.miss
    30.A.disappintmentB.cnfusinC.gratitudeD.excitement
    【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了天生没有右臂的David Aguilar利用乐高不但给自己制作了假肢,还帮助了其他同样失去胳膊的人。
    16.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Aguilar第一次见到乐高玩具时只有五岁。A. made制作;B. invented发明;C. discvered发现;认识;D. liked喜欢。根据后文“Fur years later, he built his first prsthesis with it.(四年后,他用它做了第一个假肢)”可知,五岁时,Aguilar第一次接触乐高。故选C。
    17.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:十几岁的时候,他创建了一个Yu Tube频道,称自己为“Hand Sl”。A. channel频道;B. huse房屋;C. cmputer电脑;D. stry故事。根据Yu Tube可知,这是一个网络社交平台,Aguilar注册了自己的账号。故选A。
    18.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:17岁时,他成功制作了一个功能齐全的乐高假肢,使他能够第一次用两只胳膊做俯卧撑。A. tried努力;B. managed设法做成;C. hesitated犹豫;D. desired渴望。根据后文“allwed him t d his first-ever pushups”可知,他成功地做出了假肢,manage t d表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。
    19.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:17岁时,他成功制作了一个功能齐全的乐高假肢,使他能够第一次用两只胳膊做俯卧撑。A. arms胳膊;B. fingertips指尖;C. hands手;D. shulders肩膀。根据前文“David Aguilar was brn withut a right frearm”可知,他缺少胳膊。故选A。
    20.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道最新的假肢很昂贵,他意识到自己有能力帮助别人。A. fame名声;B. md心情;C. effect影响;D. pwer能力。根据前文Aguilar给自己制作乐高假肢及后文的“t help thers”可知,他意识到自己有帮助别人的能力。故选D。
    21.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:2017年,他因创造了第一个功能性乐高假肢而获得吉尼斯世界纪录后,有关Hand Sl故事的新闻迅速传播开来。A. spread传播;B. wandered漫步;C. faded褪去;D. survived存活。根据后文“Finding his stry nline”可知,Aguilar的故事被传播到了网上。故选A。
    22.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Zaure是一位母亲,今年在网上看到了他的故事,决定给他发电子邮件。A. request要求;B. fllw跟随;C. emply雇佣;D. email写邮件。根据后文可知,Zaure的儿子也没有胳膊,因此当她在网上看到Aguilar的新闻时,她想通过邮件联系Aguilar。故选D。
    23.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她在寻求帮助。A. advice建议;B. help帮助;C. mney金钱;D. cure治愈。根据前文“Her sn Beknur was eight years ld and had n arms.”可知,她八岁的儿子Beknur没有胳膊,因此她在向Aguilar寻求帮助。故选B。
    24.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:假肢大多又大又重。A. flexible灵活的;B. hard坚硬的;C. heavy重的;D. sft柔软的。由后文的提示“the lightweight device”可知,用乐高做的假肢质量较轻,传统假肢比较笨重。故选C。
    25.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Aguilar答应尝试一下,8月份,Zaure和她的儿子开车去见他,并试戴他制作的新假肢。A. prmised答应;B. refused拒绝;C. failed失败;D. guaranteed保证。根据后文“the new prsthesis he'd made”可知Aguilar答应了Zaure的求助并做出了新的假肢。故选A。
    26.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Aguilar答应尝试一下,8月份,Zaure和她的儿子开车去见他,并试戴他制作的新假肢。A. max ut最大输出;B. try ut试用;C. rely n依靠;D. cpe with对付。根据后文“the new prsthesis he'd made”可知,Zaure带着她的儿子去试戴假肢。故选B。
    27.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个轻巧的装置完全由乐高积木制成,可以由他的左脚控制。A. partly部分地;B. temprarily暂时地;C. entirely完全地;D. apparently显然地。由“the lightweight device”可知,这个假肢很轻便,是完全用乐高拼装的。故选C。
    28.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在我可以用手抓东西了,以前我做不到。A. tys玩具;B. things东西;C. bricks砖块;D. bags包。根据动词grab“抓”可知,“things东西”符合句意。故选B。
    29.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我能为Beknur做成功,为什么不能为其他失去胳膊的孩子做呢?A. damage损坏;B. have有;C. hld抓着;D. miss失去。根据文章内容可知,Aguilar和Beknur都失去了胳膊,所以Aguilar想为更多的失去胳膊的小孩制作乐高假肢。故选D。
    30.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Aguilar说着,眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。A. disappintment失望;B. cnfusin困惑;C. gratitude感激;D. excitement激动;兴奋。Aguilar提出了要帮助更多人的想法,因为想到能帮助更多人眼里闪烁兴奋。根据语境可知,“excitement激动;兴奋”符合句意。故选D。
    (三)
    (2021·江苏南京·高二期末)I was 25 years ld when I started teaching in high schl. It was my first year teaching in high schl and I was very ___31___. When I applied fr the jb, they tld me that I was t “yung and ___32___”. Hwever, since they really needed a teacher, they hired me.
    On the first day, a grup f bys walked int the classrm laughing ___33___ and giving each ther high­fives. I tld them a cuple f times t take their ___34___ as I was standing in frnt f the rm ___35___ everyne t arrive. As I repeated it fr the third time, ne f the guys lked at me intensely and cntinued t ___36___. His face was full f surprise. Then he lked at the ther bys and ___37___ them t take their seats. I felt kind f ___38___ by the way he lked at me.
    Later, I fund ut his name was Landn. He was ___39___ t take a freign language in rder t graduate. Landn was ___40___ f the bys swimming team and was very handsme.
    Time passed quickly, and I had dne abut 2 mnths f ___41___. One day, he was absent fr a test and had t g fr a make­up test. I gave him the test after schl. He sat dwn quietly and ___42___ the test fr abut 15 minutes. After that he stpped and stared at me. I asked him what was wrng and his answer gave me a ___43___.
    “Miss S, desn't it bther yu that the guys make ___44___ f yu?” Fr a minute I culd nt find an answer.
    I answered saying, “They dn't ___45___ it and I dn't mind it. I knw they are just jking.”
    We cntinued t talk fr sme time until I remembered he was suppsed t d his test and I said, “Finish yur test, it's getting late.”
    31.A.anxiusB.nervusC.cautiusD.curius
    32.A.interestedB.imprtantC.inexperiencedD.inaccurate
    33.A.aludB.plitelyC.ludlyD.quietly
    34.A.mannersB.bksC.bagsD.seats
    35.A.calling nB.waiting frC.lking atD.helping with
    36.A.talkB.laughC.stareD.sleep
    37.A.frcedB.tldC.frbadeD.assisted
    38.A.encuragedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.scared
    39.A.demandedB.allwedC.requiredD.advised
    40.A.teacherB.cachC.helpD.head
    41.A.planningB.trainingC.teachingD.wrking
    42.A.wrked nB.turned tC.left frD.went after
    43.A.delightB.successC.shckD.hpe
    44.A.useB.phtC.trubleD.fun
    45.A.likeB.meanC.cntrlD.appreciate
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。初为人师的感受颇深, 作者与我们分享了她的故事。
    31.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是我第一年任教高中,我非常紧张。A. anxius焦虑的;B. nervus紧张的 ;C. cautius小心的,谨慎的;D. curius好奇的。根据“It was my first year teaching in high schl”可知,作者是第一次做老师,因此感到很紧张。故选B。
    32.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我申请工作时,他们告诉我太年轻而且缺乏经验。A. interested感兴趣的;B. imprtant重要的;C. inexperienced缺乏经验的;D. inaccurate不准确的。上文的“my first year teaching”表明, 作者很年轻, 并且是一个没有经验的老师。故选C。
    33.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:第一天,一群男生大笑着走进教室,还彼此击掌。A. alud 大声地;B. plitely礼貌地 ;C. ludly 喧闹地;D. quietly安静地。根据下文的“tld them a cuple f times”可知,此时教室内闹哄哄的,alud强调发出的声音能被听见,而ludly含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。故选C。
    34.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我站在教室前等待大家时,我多次告诉他们就座。A. manners礼貌;B. bks书本;C. bags包;D. seats座位。根据下文的“t take their seats”可知,老师让学生坐下。故选D。
    35.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我站在教室前等待大家时,我多次告诉他们就座。A. calling n 呼吁;B. waiting fr 等待;C. lking at 看;D. helping with帮助。根据“everyne t arrive”可知,老师站在教室前面等着大家到教室。故选B。
    36.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我重复三次后,其中一个男孩紧张地看着我,然后继续瞪着我。A. talk 交谈;B. laugh 大笑;C. stare 瞪着、盯着;D. sleep 睡觉。根据句中的“ne f the guys lked at me”可知, 这位男孩还在继续盯着老师看。故选C。
    37.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他看向其他男孩,告诉他们回到座位坐好。A. frced强迫; B. tld告诉; C. frbade 禁止;D. assisted帮助,协助。根据下文“t take their seats”可知,这个男生让其他男生回座位坐好。故选B。
    38.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他看着我的方式让我觉得有点尴尬。A. encuraged 受到鼓舞的;B. embarrassed 尴尬的;C. excited 兴奋的;D. scared害怕的。由上文“ne f the guys lked at me intensely and cntinued t”可知,这个男孩一直盯着老师看,他看的方式让这位老师觉得有点尴尬。故选B。
    39.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了能够毕业,他被要求学习一门外语。A. demanded要求; B. allwed 允许;C. required 要求;D. advised建议。根据“t take a freign language in rder t graduate”可知,他被要求学习一门外语。require 通常指按照法律、规章、规定等提出要求, 其客观性较强;demand 通常有命令之意, 带有主观意愿。故选C。
    40.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Landn是男子游泳队的队长, 长得很英俊。A. teacher教师;B. cach教练;C. help帮助;D. head领袖,首脑。根据上文“He was (39) t take a freign language in rder t graduate. ”可知,Landn是一个学生, 因此排除teacher、cach,故选D。
    41.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:时光飞逝,我在这里已经从教大约两个月了。A. planning计划;B. training训练;C. teaching 教学;D. wrking工作。根据文章第一段“I was 25 years ld when I started teaching in high schl. ”可知,作者在这里是一名教师。故选C。
    42.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他安静地坐在那里认真答了15分钟的题。A. wrked n 忙于;B. turned t求助于;C. left fr离开前往;D. went after追求。根据“I gave him the test after schl.”可知,男孩15分钟都在忙于做题。故选A。
    43.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我问他怎么了,他的答案令我吃惊。A. delight 高兴;B. success成功; C. shck 震惊,吃惊;D. hpe希望。根据下文的“I culd nt find an answer”可知,作者没有预料到他问这个问题,因此感到很震惊。故选C。
    44.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“S老师,那些男孩取笑你时你不觉得厌烦吗?”A. use使用; B. pht照片;C. truble 麻烦;D. fun乐趣。make fun f为固定短语,表示“嘲弄, 取笑”。故选D 。
    45.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们不是有意的,而且我也不介意。A. like喜欢;B. mean意味;C. cntrl 控制;D. appreciate欣赏。根据句中的“I dn't mind it”可知, 作者认为孩子们不是有意的。故选B。
    (四)
    (2021·江苏无锡·高二期末)“Nt until we are lst d we begin t understand urselves.” said Henry David Threau the famus writer. Everything abut my future was rughly assumed. I wuld get int debt by ging t cllege, then I wuld be ___46___ t get a jb t pay it ff, while still getting int mre and mre debt by buying a huse and a car. It seemed like a never-ending cycle that had n place fr the ___47___ f a dream.
    I want mre-but nt necessarily in the ___48___ sense f persnal wealth and success. ___49___, I want a passin, a dream that wuldn't let me sleep ut f pure excitement. I want t spring ut f bed in the mrning, rain r shine, and have that ___50___ fr life that seemed s intrinsic (本能的) in early childhd.
    We all have a dream. It might be ___51___ defined r just a vague (模糊的) idea, but mst f us are s ___52___ in the mud f insecurity and self-dubt that we just dismiss it as unrealistic r t difficult t achieve.
    We becme cmfrtable with the life ___53___ fr us by ur parents, teachers, traditins, feeling that it's stupid and unsafe t risk lsing it fr the ___54___ hpe f achieving smething that is mre fulfilling.
    The plicy f being t cautius is the greatest _____55_____ f all. Taking chances is what makes life exciting fr me. That _____56_____ can be viewed negatively, r it can empwer (授权) us.
    Failure is what makes us grw _____57_____. The fear f failure, hwever, hlds us back. S _____58_____ I culdn't see the future as clearly as befre, I tk the plunge in hpes that in the depths f fear and _____59_____, I wuld cme ut feeling mre alive than ever befre. Always remember t take a deep breath and realize that being _____60_____ can be a turning pint f finding ut wh yu truly are, and what yu truly want t d.
    46.A.askedB.invitedC.tldD.frced
    47.A.pssibilityB.truthC.develpmentD.necessity
    48.A.cmmnB.scialC.spiritualD.material
    49.A.InsteadB.ButC.HweverD.Therefre
    50.A.ideaB.pwerC.hpeD.passin
    51.A.rughlyB.clearlyC.apprpriatelyD.alternatively
    52.A.lckedB.invlvedC.buriedD.stuck
    53.A.set inB.put utC.planned utD.mved in
    54.A.smallB.vainC.greatD.wild
    55.A.chanceB.changeC.ptentialD.risk
    56.A.uncertaintyB.pprtunityC.excitementD.cntrast
    57.A.strngerB.fasterC.happierD.stricter
    58.A.as thughB.even thughC.nw thatD.in that
    59.A.deathB.dreamC.excitementD.failure
    60.A.gdB.braveC.lstD.unsatisfied
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了亨利·大卫·梭罗的人生感悟——迷失自我,才能发现自我。
    46.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了上大学,我会债台高筑,然后被迫去找一份工作来还债,而为了买房买车,我还要背负越来越多的债务。A. asked问;B. invited邀请;C. tld告诉;D. frced强迫。根据上文“I wuld get int debt by ging t cllege”可知,我会被迫去找一份工作来还债。故选D。
    47.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这仿佛是一个无休止的循环,让我的梦想没有实现的机会。A. pssibility可能性;B. truth事实;C. develpment发展;D. necessity必要性。根据上文“It seemed like a never-ending cycle”可知,无休止的循环让我的梦想没有实现的机会。故选A。
    48.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想要的更多,但不一定是个人财富和成功的物质意义。A. cmmn普通的;B. scial社会的;C. spiritual精神上的;D. material物质的。根据下文“I want a passin, a dream that wuldn't let me sleep ut f pure excitement.”可知,此处与下文形成对比,指个人财富和成功的物质意义。故选D。
    49.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我想要激情,一个不会让我因纯粹的兴奋而入睡的梦想。A. Instead相反;B. But但是;C. Hwever然而;D. Therefre所以。根据语境可知,前后是转折关系,且有逗号隔开,应用转折副词hwever。故选C。
    50.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想每天早上从床上一跃而起,不管晴雨,对生活充满激情,就像孩童时代一样。A. idea主意;B. pwer力量,能力;C. hpe希望;D. passin激情,热情。根据上文“I want a passin, a dream that wuldn't let me sleep ut f pure excitement.”可知,此处指对生活充满激情。故选D。
    51.B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:它可能是清晰的定义,也可能只是一个模糊的想法,但我们大多数人都深陷在不安全感和自我怀疑的泥沼中,我们认为它是不现实的或太难实现的。A. rughly概略地;B. clearly明显地;C. apprpriately适当地;D. alternatively二者择一地。此处与下文“r just a vague (模糊的) idea”形成对比,应用是清晰的定义。故选B。
    52.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lcked锁;B. invlved涉及;C. buried埋;D. stuck 坚持,粘住。根据下文“in the mud f insecurity and self-dubt”可知,此处指深陷在不安全感和自我怀疑的泥沼中。故选D。
    53.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我们开始适应父母、老师、传统为我们规划的生活,觉得为了实现更有成就感的小希望而冒险失去它是愚蠢和不安全的。A. set in设置;B. put ut扑灭;C. planned ut计划;D. mved in搬进。根据下文“r us by ur parents, teachers, traditins”及常识可知,此处指父母、老师、传统为我们规划的生活。故选C。
    54.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. small小的;B. vain徒劳的;C. great伟大的;D. wild野生的。根据上文“but mst f us are s 52 in the mud f insecurity and self-dubt that we just dismiss it as unrealistic r t difficult t achieve.”可知,实现更有成就感的希望是很小的。故选A。
    55.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:过于谨慎的政策是最大的风险。A. chance机会;B. change改变;C. ptential潜能;D. risk风险,冒险。根据上文“feeling that it's stupid and unsafe t risk lsing it fr the 54 hpe f achieving smething that is mre fulfilling.”及下文“Taking chances is what makes life exciting fr me.”可知,过于谨慎的政策才是最大的冒险。故选D。
    56.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种不确定性可以被消极地看待,也可以赋予我们力量。A. uncertainty不确定性;B. pprtunity机会;C. excitement兴奋;D. cntrast对比。根据上文“but mst f us are s 52 in the mud f insecurity and self-dubt that we just dismiss it as unrealistic r t difficult t achieve.”及常识可知,冒险具有不确定性。故选A。
    57.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:失败让我们变得更强大。A. strnger更强的;B. faster更快的;C. happier更快乐的;D. stricter更严厉的。根据上文“Nt until we are lst d we begin t understand urselves.”可知,失败会让我们成长、变得更强大。故选A。
    58.B 【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:因此,即使我不能像以前一样清楚地看到未来,在恐惧和失败的深处,我也要满怀希望,我将会比以前更有活力。A. as thugh好像;B. even thugh即使;C. nw that既然;D. in that因为。根据语境可知,前后存在让步关系,应用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
    59.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. death死亡;B. dream梦想;C. excitement兴奋;D. failure失败。根据上文“The fear f failure, hwever, hlds us back.”可知,此处指在恐惧和失败的深处。故选D。
    60.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:永远记得做个深呼吸,迷失可以成为一个转折点,让你找到真正的自己,找到你真正想做的事情。A. gd好的;B. brave勇敢的;C. lst迷失的,失去的;D. unsatisfied不满意的。根据上文“Nt until we are lst d we begin t understand urselves.”可知,迷失可以成为一个人生的转折点,让人们找到真正的自我。故选C。
    (五)
    (2021·江苏徐州·高二期末)One persn wrked lng and hard fr making a great career. One day he decided t ___61___ frm the wrk and t live in ___62___ his pleasure, which he culd ___63___ because f his wealth. Just when he made this decisin, an angel f death came t him. Being a very ___64___ persn, he decided t buy sme mre time frm the angel f death at any ___65___. He ___66___ fr a lng time but the angel was unmved.
    ___67___, the rich man made the last ___68___ t the angel: Give me just ne hur f my life,___69___ I culd admire the beauty f this earth fr the last time and spend sme time with my family and friends whm I haven’t seen fr lng time, and I will give yu all f my wealth.
    ____70____ the angel refused again.
    Finally, the man asked if the angel culd give him at least ne minute t write a(an)____71____ nte. His wish was ____72____ and he wrte nte:
    “Spend yur time, which was given t yu, in the right way. I culdn’t buy ____73____ an hur f life with all f my wealth. Listen t yur heart and ____74____ if the things ____75____ yu have a true value. Cherish every minute f yur life.”
    61.A.restB.learnC.returnedD.mve
    62.A.rderB.harmnyC.celebratinD.luxury
    63.A.takeB.affrdC.ignreD.apply
    64.A.generusB.healthyC.wealthyD.diligent
    65.A.levelB.timeC.cstD.place
    66.A.quarreledB.bargainedC.shutedD.cmplained
    67.A.ExcitedB.AnxiusC.EmbarrassedD.Desperate
    68.A.decisinB.prpsalC.annuncementD.adjustment
    69.A.in caseB.as thughC.s thatD.even if
    70.A.OtherwiseB.TherefreC.ButD.Thus
    71.A.gdbyeB.thank-yuC.aplgyD.invitatin
    72.A.apprvedB.cnsideredC.rejectedD.dismissed
    73.A.verB.everC.stillD.mre
    74.A.wnderB.checkC.dubtD.imagine
    75.A.encuragingB.surprisingC.impressingD.surrunding
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个人为了成就伟大的事业而长期努力工作,他有钱了,想功成身退,尽情享受生活。他想用所有财产向死亡天使买时间,遭到拒绝,他在最后的告别信中告诫人们再多的财富也买不到时间。
    61.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,他决定停止工作(功成身退),过上奢侈的生活(尽情享受生活),因为他已经很富有了。A. rest 休息;B. learn 学习;C. returned 归还,返回;D. mve移动。根据空后的“frm the wrk and t live in 62 his pleasure,”和“because f his wealth”可知,他要“停止工作”(从工作中抽身休息)。故选A。
    62.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rder命令,顺序;B. harmny和谐;C. celebratin庆祝;D. luxury奢侈。根据空后的“because f his wealth”可知,有钱后的他想尽情享受生活(过奢侈的生活)。故选D。
    63.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. take 拿走,带走;B. affrd负担;C. ignre 忽视;D. apply申请。根据空后“because f his wealth”可知,他负担得起。故选B。
    64.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他很富有,决定不惜任何代价向死亡天使争取更多的时间。A. generus慷慨的;B. healthy健康的;C. wealthy富有的;D. diligent勤奋的。上文说有钱之后他想功成身退,尽情享受生活,再结合第69空后的“I will give yu all f my wealth.”可知,他很富有。故选C。
    65.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. level水平,标准;B. time 时间;C. cst代价;D. place地方。固定短语:at any cst“不惜任何代价”。故选C。
    66.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他谈了很久,但天使不为所动。A. quarreled争吵;B. bargained交易;C. shuted大喊;D. cmplained抱怨。根据第65空前的“he decided t buy sme mre time frm the angel f death”和第66空后的“fr a lng time but the angel was unmved.”可知,“交易”了很长时间。故选B。
    67.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:绝望至极,富人最后提议说:再多给我一个小时的时间,这样我就可以最后一次欣赏美丽的地球,和我的家人和很久没见的朋友多呆一会,我将给你我所有的财富。A. Excited感到兴奋的;B. Anxius焦虑的;C. Embarrassed感到尴尬的;D. Desperate令人绝望的,不顾一切的。根据上文“but the angel was unmved.”可知,遭到拒绝,富人感到很绝望。故选D。
    68.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decisin决定;B. prpsal提议;C. annuncement宣布;D. adjustment调整。根据第68空后“Give me just ne hur f my life”可知富人最后提议让天使“卖给”他一个小时的时间。故选B。
    69.C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. in case万一;B. as thugh好像;C. s that以便;D. even if即使。此处是根据上下文语境,富人花钱买时间的目的是可以最后一次欣赏美丽的地球,和家人和很久没见的朋友多呆一段时间,故选C。
    70.C 【解析】考查副词/连词词义辨析。句意:但是,天使又拒绝了。A. Otherwise否则;B. Therefre 因此;C. But 但是;D. Thus如此,这样。根据上文“I will give yu all f my wealth.”和空后的“the angel refused again.”可知,前后是转折关系。故选C。
    71.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,他问天使是否能给他至少一分钟写一封告别信。A. gdbye再见;B. thank-yu谢谢;C. aplgy 道歉;D. invitatin邀请。根据前面被拒绝和空前的“the man asked if the angel culd give him at least ne minute t write”可知,最后的愿望是写“告别”信。故选A。
    72.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的愿望得到了认可,他写道: ……。A. apprved认可,核准;B. cnsidered考虑,认为;C. rejected拒绝;D. dismissed开除,解散。根据第72空后“he wrte nte”可知,最后一次愿望被“认可”(天使同意了)。故选A。
    73.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我全部的财富也买不到生命的一小时。A. ver 结束;B. ever曾经;C. still仍然;D. mre更多。根据第73空所在句“I culdn’t buy 73 an hur f life with all f my wealth.”再结合上文,此处指财富再多,“仍然”买不到想要的。故选C。
    74.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:倾听你的心声,看看周围的事物是否有真正的价值。A. wnder想知道;B. check核对;C. dubt怀疑;D. imagine想象。根据第14空后“ ___74___ if the things ___75___ yu have a true value.”可知,此处指“核实”一下你周围的事物,其中if的意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句。故选B。
    75.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:倾听你的心声,看看周围的事物是否有真正的价值。 A. encuraging 鼓舞,鼓励;B. surprising 使惊讶;C. impressing留下……印象;D. surrunding包围,围着。根据“the things ___75___ yu have a true value.”可知,此处指“包围着”你的事物,即:你周围的事物。故选D。
    (六)
    (2022·湖南师大附中高二期末)I used t hate being called upn in class mainly because I didn ’t like attentin drawn t myself. And unless therwise assigned(指定) a seat by the teacher, I always ____76____ t sit at the back f the classrm.
    All this ____77____ after I jined a sprts team. It began when a teacher suggested I try ut fr the basketball team. At first I thught it was a crazy ____78____ because I didn ’t have a gd sense f balance, nr did I have the ____79____ t keep pace with the thers n the team and they wuld tease me. But fr the teacher wh kept insisting n my “____80____ fr it”, I wuldn ’t have decided t give it a try.
    Getting up the curage t g t the tryuts was nly the ____81____ f it! When I first started ____82____ the practice sessins, I didn ’t even knw the rules f the game, much less what I was ding. Smetimes I ’d get ____83____ and take a sht at the wrng directin-which made me feel really stupid. ____84____, I wasn ’t the nly ne “new” at the game, s I decided t ____85____ n learning the game, d my best at each practice sessin, and nt t be t hard n myself fr the things I didn ’t knw “just yet”.
    practiced and practiced. Sn I knew the ____86____ and the “mves”. Being part f a team was fun and mtivating. Very sn the cmpetitive ____87____ in me was winning ver my lack f cnfidence. With time, I learned hw t play and make friends in the prcess—friends wh respected my effrts t wrk hard and be a team player. I never had s much fun!
    With my ____88____ self-cnfidence cmes mre praise frm teachers and classmates. I have gne frm ____89____ in the back f the classrm and nt wanting t call attentin t myself, t raising my hand-even when I smetimes wasn ’t 100 percent ____90____ I had the right answer. Nw I have mre self-cnfidence in myself.
    76.A.hpedB.agreedC.meantD.chse
    77.A.cntinuedB.changedC.settledD.started
    78.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.saying
    79.A.rightB.chance .C.abilityD.patience
    80.A.gingB.lkingC.cheeringD.applying
    81.A.pintB.halfC.restD.end
    82.A.enjyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching
    83.A.cmmittedB.mtivatedC.embarrassedD.cnfused
    84.A.InterestinglyB.FrtunatelyC.ObviuslyD.Hpefully
    85.A.fcusB.actC.relyD.try
    86.A.stepsB.rdersC.rulesD.games
    87.A.rleB.partC.mindD.value
    88.A.expressedB.imprvedC.preservedD.recgnized
    89.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding
    90.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个非常内向的孩子在学校时没有突出的表现,很缺乏自信,因为老师鼓励他參加篮球队,他重新拾起了自信的故事。
    76.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我经常选择坐在教室的后面。A. hped希望;B. agreed同意;C. meant意味着;D. chse选择。根据上文“I used t hate being called upn in class mainly because I didn ’t like attentin drawn t myself.(我曾经讨厌在课堂上被点名,主要是因为我不喜欢别人把注意力都吸引到我身上。) ”可知作者曾经讨厌在课堂上被点名,所以作者应该会偏向于坐在教室的后面位置。固定搭配chse t d sth.“选择干某事”符合题意。故选D。
    77.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我加入一个运动队后,这一切都改变了。A. cntinued继续;B. changed改变;C. settled解决;D. started开始。句中的this指代“我不喜欢被注意”一事,下文围绕着我在参加了篮球队后状况改变了娓娓道来。所以 changed符合题意。故选B。
    78.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:起初我认为这是一个疯狂的想法,因为我没有很好的平衡感,也没有能力跟上团队中其他人的步伐,他们会取笑我。A.idea主意,想法;B.plan计划;C.belief信念,信仰;D.saying谚语。根据上文“It began when a teacher suggested I try ut fr the basketball team. (事情始于一位老师建议我参加篮球队的选拔。)”可知代词it指的就是一位老师建议我参加篮球队的选拔这件事,建议属于老师给的一个自己的想法。故选A。
    79.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:起初我认为这是一个疯狂的想法,因为我没有很好的平衡感,也没有能力跟上团队中其他人的步伐,他们会取笑我。A. right权力;B. chance 机会;C. ability能力;D. patience耐心。在篮球队中跟上队里其他人的步伐是一种“能力”的体现。故选C。
    80.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果不是那个一直坚持让我“放手去做”的老师,我不会决定试一试。A. ging走;B. lking看;C. cheering欢呼;D. applying申请。这四个选项分别于空后的fr构成短语意思分别是:g fr sth.“努力争取某事物,努力去实现某事物”;lk fr“寻找”;cheer fr“为……欢呼”;apply fr“申请”。根据下文的“I wuldn ’t have decided t give it a try.(我不会决定试一试。)”可知与give it a try相呼应的就是g fr it。故选A。
    81.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:鼓起勇气参加选拔赛只是其中的一半!A. pint点;B. half一般;C. rest休息;D. end结尾。根据下文“ I didn ’t even knw the rules f the game, much less what I was ding. (我甚至不知道游戏规则,更不用说我在做什么了。)”可知作者这是困难重重啊,所以鼓起勇气参加只是其中的一半,而另一半则是加入之后克服困难。故选B。
    82.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次参加训练时,我甚至不知道游戏规则,更不用说我在做什么了。A. enjying喜欢;B. preparing准备;C. attending参加;D. watching观看。根据动作的先后顺序,先是鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛,而下文又说不懂规则,那么“我”此时正在训练课中。attend the practice sessins“参加训练课”,符合题意。故选C。
    83.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时我会感到困惑。A. cmmitted尽心尽力的;B. mtivated激励的;C. embarrassed尴尬的;D. cnfused困惑的。根据下文“take a sht at the wrng directin,which made me feel really stupid.(朝错误的方向投篮,这让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。)”以及cnfused“混乱的”,指遇到某事大脑一片空白,不知道该如何处理的状态。故选D。
    84.B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,我不是这个比赛唯一的新人。A.Interestingly有趣地;B. Frtunately幸运地;C. Obviusly明显地;D. Hpefully有希望地。后一句“我不是唯一的新人”,这与前面“我”的糟糕表现形成转折。由此可知逻辑意思应是“幸运地”即frtunately。故选B。
    85.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我决定专注于学习比赛。A. fcus集中;B. act行动;C. rely依靠;D. try试图。根据下文“ d my best at each practice sessin(在每次练习中尽我所能)”可知作者在尽自己最大的努力去学习,所以肯定是全神贯注地在学习。fcus n“集中注意力于”,符合题意。故选A。
    86.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:很快我就知道了规则和“动作”。A. steps步骤;B. rders订单;C. rules规则;D. games比赛。根据上文“I didn ’t even knw the rules f the game”可知作者以前不知道规则,现在通过学习和联系就知道了,前后呼应。故选C。
    87.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:很快,我内心充满竞争的一面就战胜了我缺乏自信的一面。A. rle角色;B. part部分;C. mind思维;D. value价值。根据下文“my lack f cnfidence”于“the cmpetitive”是完全相反地两部分。故选B。
    88.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着我自信心的增强,老师和同学们对我的赞扬也越来越多。A. expressed表达;B. imprved提高;C. preserved保存;D. recgnized识别出。根据上文“lack f cnfidence”以及下文“cmes mre praise frm teachers and classmates”可知,就是因为有自信了,所以才得到赞扬。故选B。
    89.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我已经从在教室后面放松,不想引起别人对我自己的注意,变成了举手,即使有时我不能百分之百确定我有正确的答案。A. dreaming梦想;B. playing玩;C. relaxing放松;D. hiding隐藏。根据下文“nt wanting t call attentin t myself”可知坐在后排可以不引起别人注意,那自然就不用紧张,那就是放松的状态。故选C。
    90.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我已经从在教室后面放松,不想引起别人对我自己的注意,变成了举手,即使有时我不能百分之百确定我有正确的答案。A. lucky幸运的;B. happy幸福的C. sure确定的;D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“Nw I have mre self-cnfidence in myself.”可知即使不能确定是正确的答案,作者也会自信地举起手。故选C。
    (七)
    (2021·湖南岳阳·高二期末)My mther used t ask me what the mst imprtant part f the bdy is. Thrugh the years I wuld guess at what was the crrect____91____
    When I was yunger. I thught sund was very imprtant s I said, "My____92____, Mmmy.”
    She said, "N Many peple are deaf.”
    Several years had passed____93____ she asked me again. Since making my first____94____, I had____95____ the crrect answer. S I tld her, "Mmmy, ____96____ is very imprtant t everybdy, s it must be ur eyes."
    She lked at me and tld me, "Yu are learning fast, but there are many peple wh are ____97____."
    Then last year, my Grandpa____98____. Everybdy was hurt and crying. It was ur____99____ t say ur final gd-bye t Grandpa. I was ______100______ when she asked me with tears in the eyes, "D yu knw the mst imprtant bdy part yet, my dear?"
    She saw the ______101______ n my face and said, "This questin is very imprtant. It shws yu have really lived yur life. It's yur ______102______, my dear."
    I asked, “Is it because it ______103______ yur head?”
    She ______104______, "N, it's because it can hld the head f a friend r lved ne when they cry.” Then I knew the mst imprtant bdy part is nt a selfish ne. It is ______105______ t the pain f thers.
    91.A.explanatinB.answerC.reactinD.agreement
    92.A.wristsB.armsC.nseD.ears
    93.A.befreB.whileC.afterD.nce
    94.A.assumptinB.annuncementC.arrangementD.attempt
    95.A.claimedB.cnsideredC.cnductedD.cncluded
    96.A.sighB.signC.sightD.signal
    97.A.deafB.lameC.blindD.unhealthy
    98.A.passed thrughB.passed awayC.died utD.died away
    99.A.dutyB.turnC.returnD.favr
    100.A.annyedB.scaredC.frightenedD.shcked
    101.A.cnfusinB.curisityC.anxietyD.upset
    102.A.handB.heartC.chestD.shulder
    103.A.hlds nB.hlds backC.hlds upD.hlds nt
    104.A.repliedB.reflectedC.recalledD.recgnized
    105.A.cmfrtableB.gratefulC.sympatheticD.patient
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲过去常常问他,身体最重要的部位是什么。多年来,他一直在猜测自己认为正确的答案。直到作者的爷爷去世,在葬礼上,母亲告诉他,身体最重要的部位是他的肩膀。作者也明白了:身体最重要的部位能对他人的痛苦表达同情。
    91.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:多年来我一直在猜测正确答案是什么。A. explanatin解释;B. answer答案;C. reactin反应;D. agreement同意。根据前一句“My mther used t ask me what the mst imprtant part f the bdy is.”可知,因为作者妈妈常问作者身体最重要的部位是什么,所以空处需用名词answer,表示作者在猜测答案是什么。故选B。
    92.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我觉得声音很重要,所以我说:“我的耳朵,妈妈。”A. wrists手腕;B. arms胳膊;C. nse鼻子;D. ears耳朵。根据前文“I thught sund was very imprtant”可知,因为作者认为声音很重要,所以作者认为身体最重要的部位是耳朵。故选D。
    93.A 【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:几年过去了,她才再次问我。A. befre在……之前;B. while当……时候;C. after在……之后;D. nce一旦。根据前后句时间和时态可知,空处需用befre引导时间状语从句。故选A。
    94.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从第一次尝试后,我一直在考虑正确答案。A. assumptin假设;B. annuncement宣布;C. arrangement安排;D. attempt尝试。根据第二段和第三段描述可知,此处需用名词attempt,表示第一次尝试回答母亲的问题。故选D。
    95.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. claimed宣称;B. cnsidered考虑;C. cnducted实施,执行;D. cncluded总结。根据空后“the crrect answer”可知,此处指考虑母亲问题的正确答案。故选B。
    96.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:妈妈,视觉对每个人都很重要,所以身体最重要的部分一定是我们的眼睛。A. sigh叹气;B. sign手势;C. sight视觉;D. signal信号。根据后文“s it must be ur eyes.”可知,此处说视觉对每个人都很重要。故选C。
    97.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你学得很快,但是有很多人是盲人。A. deaf聋的;B. lame瘸的;C. blind瞎的;D. unhealthy不健康的。根据前文“s it must be ur eyes”和转折连词but可知,很多人是看不见的。故选C。
    98.B 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:去年,我的爷爷去世了。A. passed thrugh遭受;B. passed away去世;C. died ut灭绝;D. died away逐渐消失。根据后文“Everybdy was hurt and crying.”可知,作者爷爷去世了,所以家人伤心地哭了。故选B。
    99.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:轮到我们向爷爷最后道别了。A. duty责任;B. turn(依次轮到的)机会;C. return归来;D. favr偏爱,赞同。根据前文描述可知,因为作者的爷爷去世了,所以此处表示轮到作者他们向爷爷道别了。故选B。
    100.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她含着泪水问我时,我很震惊,“亲爱的,你已经知道身体最重要的部位吗?”A. annyed生气的;B. scared害怕的;C. frightened惊恐的;D. shcked吃惊的。根据后文“she asked me with tears in the eyes”可知,因为母亲含泪问作者问题,所以作者很吃惊。故选D。
    101.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她看我一脸困惑,说:“这个问题很重要。这表明你真的过了自己的生活。身体最重要的部分是你的肩膀,亲爱的。”A. cnfusin困惑;B. curisity好奇;C. anxiety焦虑;D. upset不安。根据前文描述可知,作者妈妈问作者问题时,作者很吃惊,由此可知,妈妈看到作者一脸的困惑。故选A。
    102.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hand手;B. heart心;C. chest胸;D. shulder肩膀。根据后文“it's because it can hld the head f a friend r lved ne when they cry.(这是因为当朋友或爱人哭泣时,它能托住他们的头)”可知,此处指肩膀是身体上最重要的部分。故选D。
    103.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我问:“是因为它能托起你的头吗?”A. hlds n坚持,抓住;B. hlds back阻止,阻挡;C. hlds up成立,举起;D. hlds nt坚持。根据后文“ it's because it can hld the head f a friend r lved ne when they cry.(这是因为当朋友或爱人哭泣时,它能托住他们的头)”可知,此处作者在询问是否因为肩膀能托起头,所以它是身体最重要的部分。故选C。
    104.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她回答说:“不,是因为我们的朋友、我们所爱的人哭泣的时候,它可以让他们把头靠在那里。”A. replied回答;B. reflected考虑;C. recalled回忆;D. recgnized辨认。根据前文“I asked, “Is it because it 103 yur head?”可知,作者问了妈妈一个问题,所以此处是妈妈给作者的回答。故选A。
    105.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它能同情他人的痛苦。A. cmfrtable舒服的;B .grateful感激的;C. sympathetic同情的;D. patient有耐心的。根据前文“Then I knew the mst imprtant bdy part is nt a selfish ne.”可知,因为身体最重要的部分不是自私的,由此可知,此处表示身体最重要的部分能同情他人的痛苦。故选C。
    (八)
    (2022·湖北·华中师大一附中高二期末)It was Jennifer Williams's mther wh read t her in her childhd and gt her interested in bks. When Jenny became an elementary schl teacher in Virginia, she wanted her students t be __106__n reading as she had. But early n, she has realized sme kids had__107__access t bks.
    T Williams, the___108___was simple: give kids bks. In 2017, she___109___900 used children’s bks. Mst peple wuld be___110___with that. Mst, but nt her.
    She said, “I wanted t achieve smething that's ging t__111__ my belief, my values and my everything.”
    S she set a new___112___fr herself --Give away ne millin bks. It sunds like an___113___number, but as Williams psted n Facebk: “Dn't cmplain in the bleachers (看台) if yu aren't willing t wrk hard ut n the___114___” . S she gt t wrk, first by___115___friends t dnate bks r mney t buy bks. __116__, as news f Williams' prject spread,___117___started leaving bks n her frnt dr. Once the bks__118__, Williams sends them t lcal schls and little free libraries arund the city. In the previus fur years, she has given away mre than 78,000 bks-- __119__922,000 mre t reach her gal! And she's nt slwing dwn. It's t___120___fr kids with few ptins.
    106.A.fixedB.dependentC.fcusedD.keen
    107.A.easyB.limitedC.freeD.reduced
    108.A.reasnB.prcessC.slutinD.purpse
    109.A.desertedB.cntributedC.sldD.prduced
    110.A.satisfiedB.bredC.ccupiedD.blessed
    111.A.shakeB.maintainC.evaluateD.stretch
    112.A.ruleB.exampleC.galD.recrd
    113.A.unattainableB.unacceptableC.averageD.exceptinal
    114.A.flrB.fieldC.streetD.surface
    115.A.waiting frB.picking upC.arranging frD.appealing t
    116.A.In a wayB.Befre lngC.After allD.Once and fr all
    117.A.friendsB.childrenC.strangersD.educatrs
    118.A.hand inB.step inC.cme inD.jin in
    119.A.nlyB.ratherC.evenD.nearly
    120.A.desperateB.massiveC.cmplexD.crucial
    【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Jennifer Williams为了让山村孩子有书可以阅读,发起了捐书活动的故事。
    106.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当Jennifer成为弗吉尼亚州的一名小学教师时,她希望她的学生像她一样热爱阅读。A. fixed固定的;B. dependent独立的;C. fcused集中注意力的;D. keen热切的。根据文章第一句“It was Jennifer Williams's mther wh read t her in her childhd and gt her interested in bks. ”可知,Jennifer对阅读感兴趣,所以她也喜欢她的学生热爱阅读。故选D。
    107.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但在早期,她意识到一些孩子接触书籍的机会有限。A. easy容易的;B. limited有限的;C. free自由的,免费的;D. reduced减少的。由第二段“give kids bks.”可知,因为孩子们接触书籍的机会少,所以她要给孩子们一些书。故选B。
    108.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对威廉姆斯来说,解决办法很简单:给孩子们书。 A. reasn原因;B. prcess步骤;C. slutin解决办法;D. purpse目的。根据前一段描述可知,因为一些孩子接触书籍的机会有限,所以Jennifer找到了解决方案——给孩子们书。故选C。
    109.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:2017年,她捐赠了900本二手儿童书籍。A. deserted遗弃;B. cntributed捐赠;C. sld出售;D. prduced生产。根据前文“give kids bks.”可知,因为要给孩子们一些书,所以此处指她捐赠了900本二手儿童书籍。故选B。
    110.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大多数人会对此感到满意。A. satisfied满意的; B. bred无聊的; C. ccupied被占用的;D. blessed神圣的。根据前文可知,Jennifer捐赠了900本二手儿童书籍,由此可知,大部分对此感到满意。故选A。
    111.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说:“我想要做一些能够延续我的信仰、价值观和我的一切的事情。”A. shake摇动;B. maintain维持;C. evaluate估价;D. stretch延续。根据空前“I wanted t achieve smething”可知, Jennifer想要做些事情延续自己的信仰和价值观。故选D。
    112.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以她为自己设定了一个新目标——捐出一百万本书。A. rule规则;B. example例子;C. gal目标;D. recrd记录。根据后文“922,000 mre t reach her gal”可知,Jennifer给自己设定了一个捐书的新目标。故选C。
    113.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个难以达到的数字,但正如威廉姆斯在Facebk上发布的:“如果你不愿意在球场上努力锻炼,不要在看台上抱怨。”。 A. unattainable难以达到的;B. unacceptable不能接受的;C. average平均的;D. exceptinal杰出的,优秀的。根据前文“Give away ne millin bks.”可知,因为要捐赠100万本书,这听起来是一个难以达到的数字。故选A。
    114.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. flr地面;B. field场地;C. street街道;D. surface表面。由空前“in the bleachers(看台)”可知,此处需用n the field,在比赛场地与之对应。故选B。
    115.D 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:于是她开始行动,首先是呼吁朋友们捐书或出钱买书。A. waiting fr等待;B. picking up挑选;C. arranging fr安排;D. appealing t呼吁。根据后文“friends t dnate bks r mney t buy bks.”可知,此处指呼吁朋友们捐书或出钱买书。故选D。
    116.B 【解析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:不久,随着威廉姆斯项目的消息传开,陌生人开始在她的前门放书。A. In a way在某种程度上;B. Befre lng不久以后;C. After all毕竟;D. Once and fr all一劳永逸地。前一句提到,Jennifer呼吁朋友们捐书或花钱买,此处需用befre lng,表示不久后发生的事情。故选B。
    117.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. friends朋友;B. children孩子;C. strangers陌生人;D. educatrs教育家。由空后“leaving bks n her frnt dr.”可知,只有陌生人才会把捐赠的书放在门前。故选C。
    118.C 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这些书一到货,威廉姆斯就把它们送到当地的学校和市内的小型免费图书馆。A. hand in上交;B. step in介入,干预;C. cme in到来;D. jin in参加。根据后文“Williams sends them t lcal schls and little free libraries arund the city. ”可知,捐赠的书来了,她会把书送到当地的学校和市内的小型免费图书馆。故选C。
    119.A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在过去的四年里,她已经捐出了78000多本书——只要再捐出922000本就能实现她的目标! A. nly只要;B. rather相当;C. even甚至;D. nearly几乎,差不多。根据前文“she has given away mre than 78,000 bks”可知,她已捐赠了很多书,所以空处需用副词nly,表示只要再捐出922000本就能实现她的目标!故选A。
    120.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这对有很少选择的孩子来说太重要了。A. desperate绝望的;B. massive大量的,巨大的;C. cmplex复杂的;D. crucial重要的。根据前文“And she's nt slwing dwn. ”可知,Jennifer不会放慢捐书的节奏,因为这些书对孩子们太重要了。故选D。
    (九)
    (2022·湖北·武汉市第六中学高二期末)It was a night in July 2020. As I applied ltin t my hands, I nticed that my diamnd wedding ring was ____121____. I lked in every drawer. N such ____122____ I sat, bitterly disappinted. My mind travelled back t the time when I had caught my first ____123____ f the man I married.
    I was five years ld then. On that particular day as I with my dad drve dwn n ur truck, we ____124____ a large herd f cattle being driven near the radside. “We are ging t New Underwd fr water.” The man in ____125____ tld my dad. I was lking at the yungest rider. I waved t him, but he just ____126____ t the cattle.
    Next my memry ____127____ t my senir year in the university. It was n such a day that a grup f students went by, amng whm was the yung cwby wh hadn’t respnded t my ____128____ 15 years befre!
    The daydream passed. My daughter ____129____ me t a secnd-hand shp. At the shp, I picked up a ring and ____130____ it n my finger. “Here’s my lst ring! See hw it just ____131____.”
    I’m still ____132____ that I shuld find my ring. Why did I g t that very shp? It was really a ____133____, but I did learn that smetimes things are gne fr a while ____134____ they reappear, just like my man, and just like my ____135____.
    121.A.specialB.sparklingC.missingD.expensive
    122.A.wayB.chanceC.prblemD.luck
    123.A.attentinB.reflectinC.sightD.expectatin
    124.A.waited frB.came acrssC.crashed intD.talked f
    125.A.businessB.actinC.demandD.charge
    126.A.pintedB.attendedC.referredD.replied
    127.A.changedB.returnedC.fadedD.wandered
    128.A.callB.waveC.questinD.request
    129.A.invitedB.directedC.intrducedD.welcmed
    130.A.surrundedB.turnedC.slippedD.pulled
    131.A.mattersB.differsC.shinesD.fits
    132.A.curiusB.scaredC.astnishedD.skeptical
    133.A.pityB.mysteryC.lessnD.surprise
    134.A.befreB.afterC.tillD.unless
    135.A.ringB.daughterC.memryD.childhd
    【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者丢了结婚戒指并鬼使神差在一家旧货店找了回来,这让她想起自己与丈夫的相遇,进而感悟一些东西消失后,过一阵子又会再次出现。
    121.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我往手上涂乳液时,我注意到我的结婚钻戒不见了。A. special特殊的;B. sparkling闪烁的;C. missing丢失的;D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“I lked in every drawer”可知,钻戒丢了。故选C项。
    122.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:可没这么幸运,我失望地坐着。A. way方法;B. chance机会;C. prblem问题;D. luck运气。根据句中“bitterly disappinted”可知,作者没有找到钻戒,运气不佳。故选D项。
    123.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的思绪回到了我第一眼看见我嫁的那个男人的时候。A. attentin注意;B. reflectin反映;C. sight看见,见到;D. expectatin期待。结合选项和的“I had caught my first 123 f the man I married”可知,作者回忆起第一次看到自己丈夫的时候,catch sight f...意为“看到”。故选C项。
    124.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:那天,当我和爸爸开着卡车往下走的时候,我们在路边遇到了一大群牛。A. waited fr等待;B. came acrss偶遇;C. crashed int闯入 ;D. talked f谈论。根据上文“My mind travelled back t the time when I had caught my first 123 f the man I married.”可知,作者回忆起第一次看到自己丈夫的情形,所以她和父亲开车遇到年轻时候的丈夫赶的牛群。故选B项。
    125.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:负责的人告诉了我爸爸。A. business生意;B. actin行动;C. demand需要;D. charge负责。根据男人说的话可知他是牛群的负责人。故选D项。
    126.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我向他挥手,但他只是照料牛群。A. pinted指;B. attended照料;C. referred 提到;D. replied回复。根据转折连词but可知,作者打招呼被忽视,男人忙着照料他的牛群。故选B项。
    127.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:接着我的记忆又转到了大学四年级。A. changed改变;B. returned回来;C. faded逐渐消失;D. wandered漫游。根据语境可知,上一段回忆与丈夫的初次相遇,本段中回忆漫游到作者大四的时候与丈夫的再次相遇。故选D项。
    128.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在这样的一天,一群学生走过,其中有一个15年前没有回应我挥手的年轻的牛仔。A. call打电话;B. wave挥手;C. questin问题;D. request请求。根据上文“I waved t him, but he just 126 t the cattle.”可知,作者第一次遇到自己丈夫时向他挥手,但被无视了。故选B项。
    129.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我女儿邀我去一家旧货店。A. invited邀请;B. directed指导;C. intrduced介绍;D. welcmed欢迎。根据下文“At the shp, I picked up a ring”可知,作者受女儿邀请去了旧货店。故选A项。
    130.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在商店里,我拿起一枚戒指戴在手指上。A. surrunded围绕;B. turned转动;C. slipped滑倒,穿上,戴上;D. pulled拉。根据“n my finger”可知,作者戴上了戒指。故选C项。
    131.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:看看它是合适。A. matters重要;B. differs不同;C. shines发光;D. fits适合。根据上文“Here’s my lst ring!”可知,这就是作者丢失的戒指,所以与她的手刚合适。故选D项。
    132.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我还是很惊讶我能找到我的戒指。A. curius好奇的;B. scared害怕的;C. astnished惊讶的;D. skeptical怀疑的。结合上文和常识可知,作者丢失的戒指居然在旧货店找到了,这是让人惊讶的事情。故选C项。
    133.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这确实是个谜,但我知道有时候东西会消失一段时间然后再出现,就像我的男人,就像我的戒指。A. pity同情;B. mystery神秘的人(或事物);C. lessn一节课;D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“Why did I g t that very shp?”可知,作者无法理解自己为什么鬼使神差去那家旧货店,并找到了丢失的戒指,作者看来这是神秘的事情。故选B项。
    134.A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:这确实是个谜,但我知道有时候东西会消失一段时间然后再出现,就像我的男人,就像我的戒指。A. befre在……之前;B. after在……之后;C. till只到;D. unless除非。根据“just like my man”可知,就像作者的丈夫15年前消失后再次出现在自己生命中一样,一些东西消失后,需要过一阵子又会再次出现,即:在再次出现前,需要一段时间。故选A项。
    135.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这确实是个谜,但我知道有时候东西会消失一段时间然后再出现,就像我的男人,就像我的戒指。A. ring戒指;B. daughter女儿;C. memry记忆;D. childhd童年。根据上文“just like my man”可知,一些东西消失后,需要过一阵子又会再次出现,作者的戒指也是如此。故选A项。
    (十)
    (2021·江苏·金陵中学高二期末)A few years back, I planned t build a netwrked digital library where theses (论文) frm African universities culd be stred. I wanted t find a way t make these great ___136___ visible t the whle wrld. It tk me mnths and even years t ___137___ build it t my taste. But finally, it went nwhere.
    The ther day, I was at a rest area. I bserved that when ne ant fund fd, thers immediately ___138___ t help pull the fd t their strage. I tried t ___139___ the pattern, which unfrtunately resulted in ___140___ ne. Quickly, they came tgether t rescue it. Then they rerganized and ___141___ in the line they had created. I saw n ___142___ f supervisin (监督), yet they were mving pieces f fd that were abut 30 times their individual sizes, which is a ___143___ task.
    As I watched them, the library plan ___144___ in my mind. Wuldn’t it be ____145____ t trust thers t help yu? Right there, I made the fllwing ____146____. The ants cperated with each ther: I will frm a(n)____147____, bringing prfessinals tgether. The ants trusted ne anther: I must ____148____ the ntin (观念) that nly by wrking alne can I ensure quality. The ants were ____149____: I will share my ideas with like-minded peple.
    It is abut a mnth later nw and the prject is prgressing well. It’s true that by ____150____ everyne in the rganizatin and trusting peple, we will achieve success.
    136.A.cnditinsB.cntributinsC.psitinsD.instructins
    137.A.persnallyB.similarlyC.peacefullyD.slightly
    138.A.survivedB.gatheredC.happenedD.hesitated
    139.A.memrizeB.shareC.disturbD.match
    140.A.wundingB.mtivatingC.cnductingD.discvering
    141.A.waitedB.hidC.cntinuedD.reflected
    142.A.favrB.frmC.respnseD.cmparisn
    143.A.regularB.permanentC.simpleD.massive
    144.A.weakenedB.variedC.flashedD.cllapsed
    145.A.ridiculusB.cruelC.greedyD.wnderful
    146.A.decisinsB.mistakesC.assumptinsD.recmmendatins
    147.A.rderB.pininC.requirementD.team
    148.A.get alng withB.keep pace withC.get rid fD.cme up with
    149.A.efficientB.penC.hnestD.hard-wrking
    150.A.engagingB.impressingC.challengingD.rewarding
    【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过观察蚂蚁寻找食物的活动中,从而获得灵感,通过团结合作寻找志同道合的专业人士来一起建设网络数字图书馆项目。
    136.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想找到一种方法,让全世界都能看到这些优秀的稿件。A. cnditins条件;B. cntributins稿件;C. psitins位置;D. instructins说明书。由上文的“I planned t build a netwrked digital library where theses (论文) frm African universities culd be stred”可知,作者计划建立一个可以存储非洲大学论文的网络数字图书馆,目的在于让优秀的稿件被全世界看得到。故选B项。
    137.A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我花了数月甚至数年的时间亲自打造出符合我品味的产品。A. persnally亲自;B. similarly相似地;C. peacefully和平地;D. slightly轻微地。由本处的“It tk me mnths and even years t 137 build it t my taste”及下文讲述的作者通过用从蚂蚁身上学到的团队合作精神来构建网络数字图书馆项目可知,作者是亲自打造自己的项目。故选A项。
    138.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我观察到,当一只蚂蚁发现食物时,其它蚂蚁立即聚集起来帮助将食物拉到它们的仓库。A. survived幸存;B. gathered聚集;C. happened发生;D. hesitated犹豫。由下文的“t help pull the fd t their strage”和“The ants cperated with each ther:”可知,蚂蚁相互合作,所以一只蚂蚁找到食物时,其它蚂蚁会立刻聚集过来帮忙。故选B项。
    139.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我试图扰乱这种模式,不幸的是导致一只蚂蚁受伤。A. memrize识记;B. share分享;C. disturb搅乱;D. match匹配。由下文的“which unfrtunately resulted in 140 ne. Quickly, they came tgether t rescue it.”可知,作者应该是打乱了蚂蚁的模式,才会导致其它蚂蚁来救这只蚂蚁。故选C项。
    140.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我试图扰乱这种模式,不幸的是导致一只蚂蚁受伤。A. wunding受伤;B. mtivating激励;C. cnducting实施;D. discvering发现。由本处的“which unfrtunately resulted in 140 ne”和下文的“Quickly, they came tgether t rescue it.”可知,作者打乱了蚂蚁的模式,应该是弄伤了一只蚂蚁,才会导致其它蚂蚁来救这只蚂蚁。故选A项。
    141.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后它们重新组织,继续列队沿着它们创造的路线行进。A. waited等待;B. hid躲藏;C. cntinued继续;D. reflected反映。由上文的“they came tgether t rescue it”和本处的“Then they rerganized and 141 in the line they had created.”可知,蚂蚁们救助伤员后便重新组织到一起,并且继续按照之前的队列前进(去搬运食物)。故选C项。
    142.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看不到任何形式的监督,但它们正在搬运大约是其个体大小30倍的食物,这是一项艰巨的任务。A. favr赞成;B. frm形式;C. respnse回答;D. cmparisn比较。由上文语境可知,一只蚂蚁看到食物,其它蚂蚁来帮忙运食物——一只蚂蚁受伤,其它蚂蚁来救它——救完伤员,其它蚂蚁重新组织接着搬运食物,作者从蚂蚁这一系列的动作里看不到任何形式的监督。故选B项。
    143.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看不到任何形式的监督,但它们正在搬运大约是其个体大小30倍的食物,这是一项艰巨的任务。A. regular有规律的;B. permanent永久的;C. simple简单的;D. massive大量的、艰巨的。由上文的“they were mving pieces f fd that were abut 30 times their individual sizes”可知,蚂蚁正在搬运大约是其个体大小30倍的食物,所以这是一项艰巨的任务。故选D项。
    144.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我看着它们时,图书馆的计划在我脑海中闪现。A. weakened弱化;B. varied改变;C. flashed(使)闪现;D. cllapsed倒塌。由下文的“I will frm a(n) 147 , bringing prfessinals tgether”可知,看着蚂蚁协作搬运食物,作者的脑海里闪现出他的图书馆项目。故选C项。
    145.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:相信别人帮助你不是很好吗?A. ridiculus荒谬的;B. cruel残忍的;C. greedy贪婪的;D. wnderful极好的。由上下文语境可知,作者从蚂蚁身上看到团结协作、相互信任的力量,故反问道“相信别人会帮助自己难道不是很好吗?”故选D项。
    146.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在那里,我做了以下决定。A. decisins决定;B. mistakes错误;C. assumptins假定;D. recmmendatins建议。由下文的“I will frm a(n) 147 , bringing prfessinals tgether”可知,看到蚂蚁们团结协作、相互信任的力量,作者决心一改以往亲力亲为的做法,并做了一些决定,决定邀请专业人士一起构建网络数字图书馆项目。故选A项。
    147.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:蚂蚁们相互合作:我将组建一个团队,将专业人士聚集在一起。A. rder秩序;B. pinin观点;C. requirement要求;D. team团队。由下文的“bringing prfessinals tgether”可知,作者要将专业人士聚集在一起,这是要组建一个团队。故选D项。
    148.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:蚂蚁们彼此信任:我必须摆脱那种只有独自工作才能保证质量的观念。A. get alng with与……相处友好;B. keep pace with跟上;C. get rid f摆脱;D. cme up with想到。由上下文语境可知,看到蚂蚁们团结协作、相互信任的力量,作者决心一改以往亲力亲为的做法,并做了一些决定,决定邀请专业人士一起构建网络数字图书馆项目,可得出作者想要摒弃那种只有自己亲力亲为才能保证质量的信念。故选C项。
    149.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:蚂蚁是开放的:我将与志同道合的人分享我的想法。A. efficient有效的;B. pen开放的;C. hnest诚实的;D. hard-wrking勤奋的。由下文的“I will share my ideas with like-minded peple”可知,作者学习蚂蚁们的开放和包容,所以想与志同道合的人分享自己的想法。故选B项。
    150.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:诚然,通过让组织中的每个人都参与进来并信任他人,我们将取得成功。A. engaging参与;B. impressing给……留下深刻印象;C. challenging挑战;D. rewarding奖励。由上文的“The ants cperated with each ther”和“I will share my ideas with like-minded peple”可知,看到蚂蚁们团结协作、相互信任的力量,作者决定邀请专业人士一起构建网络数字图书馆项目,作者领悟到:让组织中的每个人都参与进来,并相信每个人的力量,终将取得成功,engage…in…(让……参与……)。故选A项。
    (十一)
    (2022·广东广州·高二期末)Rckets were prbably invented by accident abut 2000 years ag. The Chinese had a frm f gunpwder which was put in bamb tubes and thrwn int fires t make ___151___ during festivals.Perhaps sme f the tubes jumped ut f the fire instead f explding in it. The Chinese ___152___ that the gunpwder escaping frm the tube culd lift it int the air. The idea f the rcket was ___153___.
    The first ___154___ use f rckets was in 1232. The Sng Dynasty was at war with the Mngls. During the ___155___ f Kaifeng, the Sng army ___156___ “arrws f flying fire”. The tubes were ___157___ t a lng stick which helped keep the rcket mving in a straight directin. ___158___ the Mngls learned hw t make rckets themselves and it is pssible that they ___159___ them t Eurpe. Between the 13th and 15th century there were many rcket ___160___ in England, France and Italy. They were used fr military purpses. One Italian scientist even invented a rcket which culd travel ver the surface f water and hit a(an) ___161___ ship.
    Nt everybdy wanted t use rckets in battles. Wan Hu, a Chinese gvernment fficial, invented a ___162___ chair. He attached tw big kites t the chair, and 47 rckets t the kites. The rckets were lit, there was a huge explsin and ___163___ f thick smke. When the smke ___164___ Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared, n ne knws what happened. Did Wan Hu die in the explsin? Or was he carried miles int space, becming the wrld’s first ___165___?
    151.A.cuisinesB.decratinsC.explsinsD.differences
    152.A.thughtB.discveredC.understdD.decided
    153.A.brnB.burstC.fundD.imprved
    154.A.pliticalB.fficialC.militaryD.scientific
    155.A.ccupatinB.attackC.searchD.battle
    156.A.liftedB.shtC.expldedD.flied
    157.A.attachedB.shakenC.wrappedD.blwn
    158.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.SnD.Thus
    159.A.deliveredB.threwC.passedD.intrduced
    160.A.transfrmatinsB.perfrmancesC.experimentsD.exhibitins
    161.A.businessB.fficialC.transprtatinD.enemy
    162.A.flyingB.divingC.surfingD.blwing
    163.A.packsB.cludsC.massesD.bunches
    164.A.fadedB.cmpletedC.clearedD.reflected
    165.A.scientistB.researcherC.astrnautD.explrer
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了火箭可能是2000年前偶然发明的,并且介绍了不同国家发明火箭的尝试。
    151.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:中国人有一种装在竹筒里的火药,在节日期间被扔进火里去制造爆炸。A.cuisines烹饪;B.decratins装饰;C.explsins爆炸;D.differences差异。结合常识和空格前的句子“The Chinese had a frm f gunpwder which was put in bamb tubes and thrwn int fires t…(中国人有一种装在竹筒里的火药,在节日期间被扔进火里)”可以推断是目的是制造爆炸。故选C。
    152.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:中国人发现,从管子中逸出的火药可能会把它送到空中。A.thught认为;B.discvered发现;C.understd理解;D.decided决定。 结合空格前一句“Perhaps sme f the tubes jumped ut f the fire instead f explding in it.(也许有些管子从火中跳了出来,而不是在里面爆炸。)”和空格后的that从句介绍的“从管子中逸出的火药可能会把它送到空中”,可以推断是中国人发现了这一现象。故选B。
    153.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:火箭的想法就诞生了。A.brn诞生;B.burst爆发;C.fund发现;D.imprved改善。结合文章第一句“Rckets were prbably invented by accident abut 2000 years ag.(火箭可能是2000年前偶然发明的。)” 可知第一段介绍了如何偶然发明火箭的想法,所以应该是表达“火箭的想法就诞生了。”。故选A。
    154.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:火箭第一次在军事上的使用是在1232年。A.plitical政治的;B.fficial官方的;C.military军事的;D.scientific科学的。结合后一句“The Sng Dynasty was at war with the Mngls.(宋朝与蒙古人交战。)”,可知这句应该表达的是“火箭在军事上的使用”。故选C。
    155.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在开封战役中,宋军射出了“飞火之箭”。A.ccupatin占领;B.attack攻击;C.search搜寻;D.battle战斗。结合前一句提到的“The Sng Dynasty was at war with the Mngls.(宋朝与蒙古人交战。)”和下一句的“the Sng army(宋军)”推断这里讲述的应该是开封战役。故选D。
    156.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在开封战役中,宋军射出了“飞火之箭”。A.lifted举起;B.sht发射,射击;C.explded爆炸;D.flied飞行。结合宾语“arrws f flying fire(飞火之箭)” 可知宋军发射了火箭。故选B。
    157.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些管子连接在一根长杆上,这根长杆帮助火箭沿直线移动。A.attached连接,缠;B.shaken摇晃;C.wrapped包裹;D.blwn吹。结合主语“The tubes(这些管子)” 和空格之后的句子“t a lng stick which helped keep the rcket mving in a straight directin.(到一根长杆上,这有助于保持火箭沿直线方向移动。)”可以推断是“被连接到一根长杆上”符合题意。故选A。
    158.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:很快,蒙古人学会了如何自己制造火箭,很可能他们把火箭引进到欧洲。A.Finally最后;B.Suddenly突然地;C.Sn很快;D.Thus因此。结合下文提到“the Mngls learned hw t make rckets themselves(蒙古人学会了如何自己制造火箭)”,推断应该表示时间上的延续,sn符合题意。故选C。
    159.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快,蒙古人学会了如何自己制造火箭,很可能他们把火箭引进到欧洲。A.delivered递送;B.threw扔;C.passed通过;D.intrduced介绍,引进。结合空格后的“them t Eurpe.(它们到欧洲)”,结合下一句提到“英国、法国和意大利”,推断表达的是“很可能他们把火箭引进到欧洲。”故选D。
    160.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在13世纪到15世纪之间,英国、法国和意大利进行了许多火箭实验。A.transfrmatins转变;B.perfrmances表演;C.experiments实验;D.exhibitins展览。结合下一句“They were used fr military purpses.(它们被用于军事目的。)” 和下一句提到“一位意大利科学家甚至发明了一种可以在水面上飞行的火箭”推断是“进行了许多火箭实验”。故选C。
    161.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一位意大利科学家甚至发明了一种可以在水面上飞行并击中敌舰的火箭。A.business商业,买卖;B.fficial官员,高级职员;C.transprtatin运输;D.enemy敌人。结合上一句 “They were used fr military purpses.(它们被用于军事目的。)”推断这里应该是“发明了一种可以在水面上飞行并击中敌舰的火箭。”,用energy ship表示“敌舰”。故选D。
    162.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:中国政府官员万虎发明了一把飞天椅。A.flying飞行;B.diving潜水;C.surfing冲浪;D.blwing吹风。结合上一句“Nt everybdy wanted t use rckets in battles.(并不是每个人都想在战斗中使用火箭。)”,可以推断这句应该提到的是“万虎发明了一把飞天椅”。故选A。
    163.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:火箭被点燃,发生了巨大的爆炸,浓烟滚滚。A.packs包;B.cluds云,云状物;C.masses大量,许多;D.bunches束,串。结合常识,火箭被点燃,出现大量的浓烟,像云朵一样,“cluds f thick smke(浓烟滚滚)”。故选B。
    164.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当烟雾消散时,万虎和他的椅子消失了,没人知道发生了什么。A.faded褪色;B.cmpleted完成;C.cleared清除;D.reflected反射,反思。结合空格后的句子“Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared, n ne knws what happened.(万虎和他的椅子消失了,没人知道发生了什么。)”,可推断是烟雾消散后的场景。故选C。
    165.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:还是他被带到了数英里外的太空,成为了世界上第一位宇航员?A.scientist科学家;B.researcher研究员;C.astrnaut宇航员;D.explrer探险家。结合本段叙述的万虎发明飞天椅和“miles int space”可推断,他可能“成为了世界上第一位宇航员”。故选C。
    (十二)
    (2022·广东·北师大南山附属学校高二期末)The murmuring stream in the green frest flwed past the glrius wild flwers gracing the little huse there.
    Suddenly, a deer____166____int the curtyard, where a little by was playing. The deer____167____the by's clthing with its antlers (鹿角).This____168____ the little by s much he let ut a hwl that brught his mther ut just ____169____t see the deer running ff twards the muntains with her little by.
    The by's mther was____170____! She ran after the deer as fast as she culd, and nt t far away, she fund her little by siting safely n the grass. When he saw his mther, the little by laughed and ____171____ ut his arms t her. His mther scped him up crying.
    She hurried back t their hme with her____172____sn. When she gt there, she stpped ____173____in her tracks,____174____ at what she saw. The huge tree behind their huse had ____175____ ver while she was ut chasing after the deer t save her sn. The whle huse was crushed under its great____176____.
    Then the little by's mther remembered the day abut a year befre when a deer fleeing a ____177____had run int her huse. She felt srry fr the frightened deer, s she cvered it with sme clthes and let it return t the frest.
    The deer seemed t ____178____ that she had saved its life. It kept bwing its head t her, as if thanking her____179____.
    She never____180____ that the deer culd remember her kindness. She murmured, "Saving the life f anther is the same as saving yur wn life”
    166.A.escapedB.turnedC.ranD.bunced
    167.A.pattedB.rbbedC.attackedD.hked
    168.A.surprisedB.disturbedC.scaredD.amused
    169.A.in a hurryB.in turnC.in an instantD.in time
    170.A.disheartenedB.hrrifiedC.defeatedD.annyed
    171.A.putB.stretchedC.threwD.expanded
    172.A.preciusB.lstC.naughtyD.delicate
    173.A.intentinallyB.deadC.happilyD.hard
    174.A.amazedB.puzzledC.annyedD.disappinted
    175.A.leanedB.drppedC.fallenD.relied
    176.A.shadwB.rtC.bttmD.weight
    177.A.gardenerB.hunterC.byD.cmpanin
    178.A.understandB.wnderC.witnessD.dubt
    179.A.mercyB.blessingC.directinD.invitatin
    180.A.realizedB.predictedC.imaginedD.suspected
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要描述了一位母亲和一只鹿相互救助的故事。
    166.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,一只鹿跑进院子里,一个小男孩正在那里玩耍。A. escaped逃跑;B. turned转向;C. ran跑;D. bunced跳动。由“int the curtyard”可知,鹿跑进院子里,故选C。
    167.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:鹿用它的鹿角钩住了男孩的衣服。A. patted轻拍;B. rbbed抢劫;C. attacked攻击;D. hked钩。由后文的“the deer running ff twards the muntains with her little by”可知,鹿用它的鹿角钩住了男孩的衣服,带他上山了,故选D。
    168.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:小男孩吓得大叫一声,他的妈妈及时看到那只鹿带着她的小男孩向山上跑去。A. surprised使惊讶;B. disturbed打扰;C. scared使害怕;D. amused逗乐。由后文的“he let ut a hwl that brught his mther ut”可知,小男孩感到害怕所以发出喊声,故选C。
    169.D 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意:小男孩吓得大叫一声,他的妈妈及时看到那只鹿带着她的小男孩向山上跑去。A. in a hurry匆忙;B. in turn轮流;C. in an instant瞬间;D. in time及时。由“t see the deer running ff twards the muntains with her little by”可知,妈妈出来及时看到那只鹿带着她的小男孩向山上跑去,故选D。
    170.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:男孩的母亲吓坏了!A. disheartened沮丧的;B. hrrified恐惧的;C. defeated被击败的;D. annyed生气的。由后文的“She ran after the deer as fast as she culd”可知,男孩的母亲看见鹿带走了男孩所以吓坏了,故选B。
    171.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他看到他的母亲,小男孩笑了,并向她伸出双臂。A. put放;B. stretched伸出;C. threw扔;D. expanded扩大。由后文的“His mther scped him up crying”可知,男孩儿伸出手臂让妈妈抱,故选B。
    172.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她带着她的宝贝儿子匆匆赶回家。A. precius珍贵的;B. lst迷路的;C. naughty淘气的;D. delicate精致的。由前面的“She hurried back t their hme with her”及常识可知,男孩是妈妈的宝贝儿子,因此空格处是“珍贵的”,故选A。
    173.B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当她到达那里时,她突然停了下来,被眼前的景象惊呆了。A. intentinally故意地;B. dead完全地;C. happily高兴地;D. hard努力地。由下文的“_174____ at what she saw”可知,妈妈是突然停了下来,被眼前的景象惊呆了,stp dead in ne's track为固定短语,意为“某人惊呆了”故选B。
    174.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她到达那里时,她突然停了下来,被眼前的景象惊呆了。A. amazed惊讶的;B. puzzled困惑的;C. annyed生气的;D. disappinted失望的。由后文的“The whle huse was crushed”可知,树倒了,这让男孩的妈妈惊讶,故选A。
    175.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她出去追鹿救儿子的时候,屋后的大树倒了。A. leaned倾身;B. drpped掉落;C. fallen跌倒;D. relied依靠。由“The whle huse was crushed”可知,树倒了,fall ver意为“倒下”,故选C。
    176.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:整座房子都被它的重压压垮了。A. shadw影子;B. rt根;C. bttm底部;D. weight重量。由“The whle huse was crushed”可知,房子是被树的重量压倒,故选D。
    177.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这时,小男孩的母亲想起了大约一年前的一天,一只躲避猎人的鹿跑进了她的房子。A. gardener园丁;B. hunter猎人;C. by男孩;D. cmpanin同伴。由后文的“let it return t the frest”可知,鹿是躲避猎人,故选B。
    178.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那只鹿似乎明白她救了它一命。A. understand明白;B. wnder想知道;C. witness见证;D. dubt怀疑。由后文的“It kept bwing its head t her”可知,鹿明白她救了它一命,所以点头感谢,故选A。
    179.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:它不停地向她低下头,好像在感谢她的仁慈。A. mercy仁慈;B. blessing祝福;C. directin方向;D. invitatin邀请。由上文的“she cvered it with sme clthes and let it return t the frest”可知,那个妈妈对鹿是仁慈的,故选A。
    180.C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她从没想过那只鹿会记得她的好意。A. realized意识到;B. predicted预测;C. imagined想象;D. suspected怀疑。由“that the deer culd remember her kindness”及语境可知,鹿过了这么久还回来救她的儿子,所以她从没想过那只鹿会记得她的好意,因此空格处是“想象”,故选C。
    (十三)
    (2021·重庆·西南大学附中高二期末)I was surprised t learn the sleeping arrangements at the lg hme we were sharing with my in-laws fr the week. ____181____, my yung daughter had agreed t sleep in a first-flr bedrm by herself.
    As we settled in, we discussed the number f deer we had ____182____ n ur way t the lg hme. “I hpe we see a bear r tw this week!” my wife shuted.
    At bedtime, my wife and I retreated t the upstairs lft, and my in-laws ____183____ a bedrm n the first flr. We were abut t fall asleep when ur daughter appeared with a ____184____ lk n her face. She said a ____185____ was scratching at her windw. I decided t sleep dwnstairs and my daughter ____186____ the lft with my wife. On my way dwn, I passed my father-in-law, ____187____ in frnt f the televisin. I was in bed nly a several minutes when I heard a tap ... tap n the windw. Smething was indeed ut there, ____188____ it wasn’t a bear—at least that’s what I tld myself.
    Smetime later, I was awakened by a lud, lw-pitched grwl (低声吼叫). I saw a large
    ____189____ in the drway and frze as it _____190_____ clser t me. I realized what it was — nly after my father-in-law bent t give me a _____191_____. I blurted ut (脱口而出), “It’s David.” My father-in-law _____192_____. We bth laughed nervusly at the _____193_____ mment, and I explained his granddaughter’s bedrm _____194_____. I tld him that the nly thing _____195_____ than a bear attack was Papa Bear’s gd-night kiss. He grwled in agreement!
    181.A.HnestlyB.BasicallyC.GenerallyD.Specifically
    182.A.keptB.spttedC.adptedD.fed
    183.A.headed frB.lked frC.hunted frD.cared fr
    184.A.disappintedB.delightedC.wrriedD.embarrassed
    185.A.deerB.tigerC.linD.bear
    186.A.cleanedB.purchasedC.sharedD.mpped
    187.A.activeB.aliveC.absrbedD.asleep
    188.A.butB.sC.andD.as
    189.A.shadwB.figureC.ghstD.shape
    190.A.kickedB.wavedC.inchedD.jgged
    191.A.presentB.hugC.sweetD.kiss
    192.A.jumped backB.gt upC.backed upD.backed away
    193.A.jyfulB.awkwardC.painfulD.memrable
    194.A.arrangementB.requirementC.needD.switch
    195.A.strngerB.tallerC.scarierD.heavier
    【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家和岳父母在共享的木屋里睡觉过夜,女儿说在一楼卧室看到有熊抓窗户,于是作者和女儿换了房间。作者一会被惊醒了,原来是他岳父来给外孙女晚安吻。
    181.D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:特别是,我的小女儿同意独自睡在一楼的卧室里。A. Hnestly真诚地,公正地;B. Basically主要地,基本上;C. Generally通常,普遍地;D. Specifically特别地。根据上文“I was surprised t learn the sleeping arrangements at the lg hme”和“my yung daughter had agreed t sleep in a first-flr bedrm by herself”可知作者对小女儿同意独自睡在一楼的卧室里感到特别惊讶。故选D。
    182.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们安顿下来后,我们讨论了在去木屋的路上发现的鹿的数量。A. kept保持;B. sptted发现;C. adpted收养,采用;D. fed喂养。根据“n ur way t the lg hme”可知他们讨论了在去木屋的路上发现的鹿的数量。故选B。
    183.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:到了睡觉时间,我和妻子躲到了楼上的阁楼里,我的岳父母则去了一楼的一间卧室。A. headed fr前往,出发;B. lked fr寻找,渴望;C. hunted fr寻找,搜寻;D. cared fr关心。根据“my wife and I retreated t the upstairs lft”可知作者和妻子住在楼上的阁楼里,而他岳父母则去了一楼的一间卧室。故选A。
    184.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们正要入睡,这时女儿出现了,脸上带着担忧的表情。A. disappinted失望的,沮丧的;B. delighted高兴的,令人愉快的;C. wrried担心的;D. embarrassed尴尬的,窘迫的。根据下文“She said a 185 was scratching at her windw. ”可知女儿脸上带着担忧的表情出现了。故选C。
    185.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说有只熊在抓她的窗户。A. deer鹿;B. tiger老虎;C. lin狮子;D. bear熊。根据下文“ 188 it wasn’t a bear—at least that’s what I tld myself”可知作者的女儿说有只熊在抓她的窗户。故选D。
    186.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决定睡在楼下,我女儿和我妻子住在阁楼里。A. cleaned打扫;B. purchased购买;C. shared共享;D. mpped用拖把拖洗,擦去。根据“I decided t sleep dwnstairs”可知作者决定睡在楼下,他女儿和妻子住在阁楼里。短语share…with“和…分享”。故选C。
    187.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我下楼的路上,我遇到了在电视机前睡着的岳父。A. active积极的,活跃的;B. alive活着的,活泼的;C. absrbed被吸收的;D. asleep睡着的。根据上文“We were abut t fall asleep ”可知作者的岳父在电视机前也睡着了。故选D。
    188.A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:那里确实有什么东西,但不是熊——至少我是这么告诉自己的。A. but但是;B. s因此;C. and并且;D. as因为,在…时。根据“it wasn’t a bear”和“Smething was indeed ut there”可知它们之间是转折关系。故选A。
    189.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看到门口有个巨大的人影,当它慢慢地向我靠近时,我僵住了。A. shadw阴影,庇护;B. figure数字,人物;C. ghst幽灵,鬼;D. shape形状,模型。根据“frze as it 190 clser t me”可知作者看到门口有个巨大的人影。故选B。
    190.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看到门口有个巨大的人影,当它慢慢地向我靠近时,我僵住了。A. kicked踢;B. waved挥动;C. inched慢慢前进,使缓慢地移动;D. jgged慢跑,轻碰。根据上文“ it wasn’t a bear—at least that’s what I tld myself”和“frze as it 10 clser t me”可知当它慢慢地向作者靠近时,作者僵住了。故选C。
    191.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到我的岳父弯下腰给了我一个吻,我才意识到这是什么。A. present礼物;B. hug拥抱;C. sweet糖果;D. kiss吻。根据下文“Papa Bear’s gd-night kiss”可知作者的岳父弯下腰给了他一个吻。故选D。
    192.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的岳父被吓了一跳。A. jumped back跳回,后跳;B. gt up起床,起身;C. backed up支持,援助;D. backed away逐渐后退。根据“nly after my father-in-law bent t give me a 191 ”可知作者岳父被吓了一跳。故选A。
    193.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个尴尬的时刻,我们都紧张地笑了,我解释了他外孙女的卧室调换。A. jyful欢喜的;B. awkward尴尬的,笨拙的;C. painful痛苦的;D. memrable显著的,难忘的。根据上文“I blurted ut (脱口而出), “It’s David.” My father-in-law 192 . ”可知这是一个尴尬的时刻。故选B。
    194.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这个尴尬的时刻,我们都紧张地笑了,我解释了他外孙女的卧室调换。A. arrangement安排,布置;B. requirement要求;C. need需要;D. switch调换,开关,转变。根据“I decided t sleep dwnstairs and my daughter 186 the lft with my wife. ”可知作者向岳父解释了他外孙女的卧室调换。故选D。
    195.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他唯一比熊袭击更可怕的事就是熊爸爸的晚安吻。A. strnger更强壮的;B. taller更高的;C. scarier更加可怕的;D. heavier更沉重的,较巨大的。根据上文“She said a 185 was scratching at her windw.”和“than a bear attack was Papa Bear’s gd-night kiss”可知作者告诉他岳父唯一比熊袭击更可怕的事就是熊爸爸的晚安吻。故选C。
    (十四)
    (2021·重庆南开中学高二期末)There nce was a very wealthy and curius king. This king had a huge rck ____196____in the middle f a rad. Then he ____197____nearby t see if anyne wuld try t remve the gigantic rck frm the rad.
    The first grup f peple t pass by were sme f the ____198____merchants and the king's fficials. Rather than mving it, they simply walked ____199____ it. Thugh they had made a tidy frtune, these ____200____merchants and fficials never thught f making any cntributin. A few even ludly____201____the king fr the incnvenience caused by nt ____202____the rads. Nt ne f them tried t mve the rck.
    Finally, a peasant ____203____. His arms were full f vegetables and farm tls. When he gt near the rck, rather than simply ging arund it, the peasant put dwn his ____204____and tried t mve the stne t the side f the rad. It tk a lt f effrt but he _____205_____succeeded.
    The peasant gathered up his lad and was ready t g n his way when he saw a purse lying n the _____206_____where the rck had been. The peasant _____207_____the purse. The purse was stuffed full f gld cins and a nte frm the king. The king's nte _____208_____the gld was a _____209_____fr him, because he mved the rck frm the rad. Then, the king walked ut frm where he had hidden t meet the peasant.
    The king_____210_____the peasant what many f us never understand: every bstacle gives an pprtunity t imprve ur cnditin.
    196.A.brkenB.thrwnC.placedD.mved
    197.A.hidB.livedC.satD.std
    198.A.prestB.wealthiestC.greatestD.brightest
    199.A.behindB.verC.underD.arund
    200.A.generusB.devtedC.evilD.selfish
    201.A.blamedB.beggedC.mentinedD.encuraged
    202.A.remvingB.cnstructingC.maintainingD.keeping
    203.A.turned utB.rushed ffC.came alngD.settled dwn
    204.A.vegetablesB.ladC.tlsD.purse
    205.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.merelyD.hardly
    206.A.stneB.farmC.squareD.rad
    207.A.treB.penedC.drppedD.caught
    208.A.readB.wrteC.knewD.witnessed
    209.A.praiseB.testC.rewardD.suvenir
    210.A.representedB.shwedC.declaredD.annunced
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位农民搬开路中间的石头,获得国王的奖赏。文章告诉我们一个道理:每一个困难与障碍都是改善我们的状况的机会。
    196.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位国王让人把一块大石头放在路中间。A. brken打破;B. thrwn扔;C. placed安置;D. mved移动。根据下文“Then he 197 nearby t see if anyne wuld try t remve the gigantic rck frm the rad.”可知,国王看是否有人想把那块巨石从路上移开,说明这块大石头是国王让人放在路中间的。故选C。
    197.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他躲在附近,看是否有人想把这块大石头从路上移开。 A. hid隐藏;B. lived生活;C. sat坐;D. std站。根据下文“t see if anyne wuld try t remve the gigantic rck frm the rad.”可知,国王躲在附近观察。故选A。
    198.B 【解析】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意:第一批经过的人是一些最富有的商人和国王的官员。A. prest最平穷的;B. wealthiest最富有的;C. greatest最伟大的;D. brightest最明亮的。根据下文“merchants”和“Thugh they had made a tidy frtune,”可知,这些商人最富有。故选B。
    199.D 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:而不是移动它,他们只是绕着它走。A. behind在……之后;B. ver在……的上方;C. under在……下;D. arund到处。根据上文“Rather than mving it”可知,这些最富有的商人和国王的官员没有移动石头,只是绕着石头走,walk arund (绕着走)。故选D。
    200.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些自私自利的商人和官员虽然赚了一大笔钱,却从未想过要做出任何贡献。 A. generus慷慨的;B. devted全心全意的;C. evil邪恶的;D. selfish自私的。根据上文“Rather than mving it, they simply walked 199 it.”和“Thugh they had made a tidy frtune,”可知,这些商人和官员很自私自利。故选D。
    201.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些人甚至大声指责国王没有维护道路造成的不便。A. blamed责备;B. begged乞求;C. mentined提及;D. encuraged鼓励。blame sb. fr sth.指责某人某事。根据下文“the incnvenience caused by nt 202 the rads.”可知,其中一些商人和官员指责国王,事情没做好,造成了道路不便。故选A。
    202.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些人甚至大声指责国王没有维护道路造成的不便。 A. remving消除;B. cnstructing建造;C. maintaining维持;D. keeping保存。根据上文“the incnvenience”可知,其中一些商人和官员指责国王,是因为道路没有维护好。故选C。
    203.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:最后,一个农民走了过来。A. turned ut证明是;B. rushed ff冲出;C. came alng一道走;D. settled dwn定居。根据下文“His arms were full f vegetables and farm tls.”可知,一个农民走了过来。故选C。
    204.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他走近那块大石头时,农夫不是简单地绕过它,而是放下他的重担,试图把石头移到路边。A. vegetables蔬菜;B. lad重担;C. tls工具;D. purse钱包。根据上文“His arms were full f vegetables and farm tls.”可知,农民放下重担。故选B。
    205.A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他付出了很多努力,但最终还是成功了。A. eventually最终;B. gradually逐渐地;C. merely仅仅;D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“It tk a lt f effrt”和下文“The peasant gathered up his lad and was ready t g n his way”可知,农民付出了很多努力搬石头,之后收拾好货物准备上路,说明他最终还是成功了。故选A。
    206.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:农夫收拾行李准备上路,这时他看见石头在的地方放着一个钱包。A. stne石头;B. farm农场;C. square广场;D. rad道路。根据上文“tried t mve the stne t the side f the rad”和下文“where the rck had been.”可知,石头放在路边,所以是放石头的路上有一个钱包。故选D。
    207.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:农夫打开钱包。A. tre撕破;B. pened打开;C. drpped下降;D. caught抓住。根据下文“The purse was stuffed full f gld cins and a nte frm the king.”可知,农夫打开钱包。故选B。
    208.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:国王的纸条上写着:金子是对他的奖励,因为他把石头从路上移开了。A. read阅读、写着;B. wrte写;C. knew知道;D. witnessed目睹。根据下文“the gld was a 209 fr him, because he mved the rck frm the rad.”可知,纸条上有国王写的字。故选A。
    209.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:国王的纸条上写着:金子是对他的奖励,因为他把石头从路上移开了。A. praise赞扬;B. test测试;C. reward报答;D. suvenir纪念品。根据下文“because he mved the rck frm the rad.”可知,金子是对农民搬开石头的奖励。故选C。
    210.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:国王向农民展示了我们许多人从未理解的道理:每一个障碍都是改善我们生活条件的机会。A. represented代表;B. shwed展示;C. declared宣布;D. annunced宣告。根据下文“every bstacle gives an pprtunity t imprve ur cnditin.”可知,这是国王向农民展示了我们所不理解的道理。故选B。
    (十五)
    (2022·辽宁大连·高二期末)Bundaries are everywhere. Sme are fr security. Sme are fr privacy. But sme are just fr us t ___211___ .
    One day, after supper, I tk a walk n the ___212___ . Tata, my 5-year-ld sn, was buncing excitedly behind me. He ___213___ a thin stick and acted as the Mnkey King all the time. The sidewalk was paved by red bricks, ___214___ sharply with the pitch(沥青)-paved bikeway and frmed a clear ___215___ . "Use the sidewalk. It's safe", I ___216___ my sn frequently.
    Suddenly a maple leaf was blwn ff and ___217___ quietly n the bikeway, abut tw steps away. Tata was ttally ___218___ . He stpped, bent dwn and tried t fetch it but failed. He ___219___ his stick, tried hard again but still failed. A bit ___220___ , he std up and mved ne step frward, but nt beynd the bundary. After several mre attempts with the stick, the leaf was still nt mving t him. I was right beside him, wrried a lt abut his further ___221___ .
    Finally, he std up, threw away the stick ___222___ , stepped acrss the bundary and picked up the leaf directly. Yeah! I saw a ___223___ smile n his face!
    Many times we ___224___ ur thinking within a bundary and can't find a gd slutin; many times we hld existing ___225___ at hand, never thinking abut whether they are still useful. We are nt lacking in knwledge but shrt f knwing hw t break the thinking bundaries.
    211.A.buildB.breakC.adjustD.expand
    212.A.drivewayB.crsswalkC.sidewalkD.bikeway
    213.A.swungB.hidC.rlledD.bent
    214.A.cntrastingB.cmbiningC.cmparingD.crrespnding
    215.A.signB.bundaryC.figureD.pattern
    216.A.threatenedB.urgedC.inspiredD.reminded
    217.A.laidB.putC.sankD.landed
    218.A.cnvincedB.absrbedC.cntrlledD.trapped
    219.A.brke upB.picked upC.reached utD.sent ut
    220.A.annyedB.satisfiedC.delightedD.cncerned
    221.A.prgressB.visinC.bservatinD.findings
    222.A.repeatedlyB.accidentallyC.heavilyD.carefully
    223.A.bitterB.embarrassingC.sweetD.curius
    224.A.startB.restrictC.clseD.perate
    225.A.facilitiesB.materialsC.weapnsD.tls
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要通过讲述作者的儿子在人行道上捡树叶的故事来说明我们不缺知识,缺的是懂得如何打破思维的界限。
    211.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但有些是我们要打破的。A. build修建;B. break打破;C. adjust调整;D. expand扩大。根据最后一段的“shrt f knwing hw t break the thinking bundaries”可知,此处是说“有的界线是我们要打破的”,故选B。
    212.C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,晚饭后,我在人行道上散步。A. driveway车道;B. crsswalk人行横道;C. sidewalk人行道;D. bikeway自行车专用道路。由后面的“Use the sidewalk”可知,作者认为人行道是安全的,因此是在人行道上散步,故选C。
    213.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他挥舞着一根细棍,一直扮演着美猴王的角色。A. swung摇晃;B. hid躲藏;C. rlled滚;D. bent弯曲。由后文的“acted as the Mnkey King”可知,儿子挥舞着一根细棍,一直扮演着美猴王的角色,故选A。
    214.A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比,形成了清晰的边界。A. cntrasting对比;B. cmbining结合;C. cmparing比较;D. crrespnding对应。由“red bricks”和“the pitch(沥青)-paved”可知,红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比,故选A。
    215.B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比,形成了清晰的界线。A. sign标志;B. bundary界线;C. figure数字;D. pattern模式。由上文的“red bricks”和“the pitch(沥青)-paved bikeway”可知,红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比,形成了清晰的界线,故选B。
    216.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“在人行道上走。这很安全”,我经常提醒儿子。A. threatened威胁;B. urged敦促;C. inspired激励;D. reminded提醒。“Use the sidewalk. It's safe”是作者对儿子的提醒,故选D。
    217.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,一片枫叶被吹掉了,静静地落在两步远的自行车道上。A. laid放置;B. put放;C. sank下沉;D. landed着陆。根据“Suddenly a maple leaf was blwn ff ”以及由“n the bikeway”可知,枫叶是落在自行车道上,因此空格处是“着陆”,故选D。
    218.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:涛涛全神贯注地看着枫叶。A. cnvinced确信的;B. absrbed全神贯注的;C. cntrlled控制的;D. trapped被困的。由后文的“He stpped, bent dwn and tried t fetch it”可知,他全神贯注地看着枫叶,故选B。
    219.C 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他伸出细棍,又试了一次,但还是失败了。A. brke up分手;B. picked up捡起;C. reached ut伸出;D. sent ut发送。由“his stick”可知,他伸出细棍去够枫叶,故选C。
    220.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他有点生气,站起来,向前走了一步,但没有越过边界。A. annyed生气的;B. satisfied满意的;C. delighted高兴的;D. cncerned担忧的。由上文的“still failed”可知,他又一次失败了,因此会感到生气,故选A。
    221.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我就在他身边,非常担心他的进一步进展。A. prgress进展;B. visin构想;C. bservatin观察;D. findings发现。由“his further”可知,作者非常担心儿子够枫叶的进一步进展,故选A。
    222.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,他站了起来,重重地扔掉棍子,跨过边界,直接捡起了那片叶子。A. repeatedly反复地;B. accidentally意外地;C. heavily沉重地;D. carefully仔细地。由上文的“A bit ____”可知,他生气了,所以重重地扔掉棍子,故选C。
    223.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看到他脸上露出甜美的微笑!A. bitter苦的;B. embarrassing令人尴尬的;C. sweet甜美的;D. curius好奇的。由上文的“picked up the leaf”可知,作者儿子捡起了枫叶,因此会觉得高兴,自然会露出甜美的微笑,故选C。
    224.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:很多时候,我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内,找不到一个好的解决方案;很多时候,我们手里握着现有的工具,却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用。A. start开始;B. restrict限制;C. clse关闭;D. perate操作。由后文的“within a bundary”可知,我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内,故选B。
    225.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:很多时候,我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内,找不到一个好的解决方案;很多时候,我们手里握着现有的工具,却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用。A. facilities设施;B. materials材料;C. weapns武器;D. tls工具。由“at hand, never thinking abut whether they are still useful”可知,我们手里握着现有的工具,却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用,因此空格处是“工具”,故选D。
    (十六)
    (2021·辽宁·高二期末)Nwadays, we find urselves cmmunicating mre thrugh nline channels than befre. We take advantage f them, like messaging, scial media and vide calls, ften at the ___226___ f face-t-face dialgue. There are certain situatins where nline cmmunicatin is ___227___ but thers where we use it just because we prefer ___228___ t a real-life cnversatin, which aruses a discussin: is nline cmmunicatin preferable in tday’s wrld?
    Firstly, I’d like t utline the ___229___. It pens up the pssibility f cmmunicating with peple in different places as ___230___ can take place via vide cnferencing between Stckhlm, San Francisc and Shanghai withut taking ___231___, exhausting, lng-distance business trips. Furthermre, it enables lng-distance families and friends t keep in tuch n a daily basis. Additinally, written nline cmmunicatin gives us the ptin f respnding either ___232___ r at a time that suits us and allws us t edit and ___233___ ur message.
    On the ther hand, there are several significant ___234___ t ver-reliance n nline cmmunicatin. Sme experts are ____235____ that a lack f face-t-face interactin ____236____ the develpment f vital scial skills such as reacting t real-life situatins. Als, the nature f cnversatin is ____237____ in the virtual wrld. If shrt messages with emtins ____238____lnger time f direct cnversatin with emtins expressed n real faces, we are running the risk f ____239____ the art f real cnversatin.
    T cnclude, nline cmmunicatin brings an verall advantage in tday's sciety. Hwever, we shuldn’t ____240____ the benefit f face t face dialgue.
    226.A.beginningB.expenseC.requestD.risk
    227.A.unnecessaryB.meaningfulC.challengingD.unavidable
    228.A.visualB.visibleC.virtualD.vital
    229.A.advantagesB.barriersC.risksD.pssibilities
    230.A.paymentsB.incidentsC.meetingsD.classes
    231.A.time-cnsumingB.heart-breakingC.user-friendlyD.cst-effective
    232.A.permanentlyB.cnstantlyC.frequentlyD.instantly
    233.A.assessB.plishC.prcessD.shift
    234.A.disadvantagesB.puzzlesC.imprvementsD.changes
    235.A.annyedB.curiusC.cnfidentD.cncerned
    236.A.crsses utB.slws dwnC.turns upD.gets ver
    237.A.imprtantB.practicalC.differentD.attractive
    238.A.replaceB.remveC.reviewD.revise
    239.A.denyingB.misunderstandingC.lsingD.catching
    240.A.emphasizeB.ignreC.preserveD.destry
    【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍网上交流的利与弊。总的来说,作者相信在线交流在当今快节奏的全球社会中带来了整体优势,但我们不应该忽视进行面对面交流的好处。
    226.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们利用网络来发信息,社交和打视频电话,通常情况下是以面对面的交流为代价。A. beginning 开始;B. expense 代价,费用;C. request 请求;D. risk 风险。at the expense f 表示“以……为代价”;根据前文,我们有很多在线交流渠道,但这势必以面对面交流为代价,即在线交流会减少人们面对面交流的机会。故选B。
    227.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:确实有一些情况在线交流是不可避免的,但是有一些情况我们使用它只是因为我们更喜欢虚拟而不是现实生活的对话,这引起了大家的讨论:在如今的社会中在线交流更可取吗?A. unnecessary 没必要的;B. meaningful 有意义的;C. challenging 有挑战性的;D. unavidable 不可避免的。根据“but thers where we use it just because we prefer ”可知,前后两句进行对比,表明有些情况使用在线交流是不可避免的。故选D。
    228.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:确实有一些情况在线交流是不可避免的,但是有一些情况我们使用它只是因为我们更喜欢虚拟而不是现实生活的对话,这引起了大家的讨论:在如今的社会中在线交流更可取吗?A. visual 视觉的;B. visible 可视的;C. virtual虚拟的;D. vital 重要的。prefer…t…表示两者比较更喜欢……,根据空格后“t a real-life cnversatin”可知,空格处应指虚拟的对话。故选C。
    229.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:首先,我想先列出它的优点。A. advantages 优点,好处;B. barriers 障碍;C. risks 风险;D. pssibilities 可能性。根据下文“It pens up the pssibility f cmmunicating with peple in different places as 230 can take place via vide cnferencing between Stckhlm, San Francisc and Shanghai withut taking 231 , exhausting, lng- distance business trips.(它开启了与不同地方的人交流的可能性,因为在斯德哥尔摩,旧金山和上海之间的会议,可以通过视频会议召开而不用进行耗时耗力的长途商务旅行)”可知,这里是讲在线交流的好处。故选A。
    230.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:它开启了与不同地方的人交流的可能性,因为在斯德哥尔摩,旧金山和上海之间的会议,可以通过视频会议召开而不用进行耗时耗力的长途商务旅行。A. payments 付款;B. incidents 事件;C. meetings会议;D. classes 班级。根据空格后“can take place via vide cnferencing”可知,此处指会议。故选C。
    231.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它开启了与不同地方的人交流的可能性,因为在斯德哥尔摩,旧金山和上海之间会议,可以通过视频会议召开而不用进行耗时耗力的长途商务旅行。A. time-cnsuming 费时的;B. heart-breaking心碎的;C. user-friendly 用户友好型的;D. cst-effective 性价比高的。根据上下文可知,如果没有网上视频会议,不同地区的人要开会的话必须长途旅行,费时费力。故选A。
    232.D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,书面的在线交流让我们可以选择立即或在合适自己的时间作出回应,也可以让我们编辑和润色我们的信息。A. permanently永远地;B. cnstantly 不断地;C. frequently 频繁地,经常;D. instantly 立刻。根据空格后“r at a time that suits us”可知,你可以选择立刻回应也可以找合适自己的时间回应。故选D。
    233.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外,书面的在线交流让我们可以选择立即或在合适自己的时间作出回应,也可以让我们编辑和润色我们的信息。A. assess 评估;B. plish润色;C. prcess 处理;D. shift 转移。根据空格前“allws us t edit and”可知,我们可以编辑和润色我们的信息。故选B。
    234.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:另一方面,过度依赖在线交流有几个重大的缺点。A. disadvantages 缺点;B. puzzles谜团;C. imprvements改善;D. changes 改变。根据下文“Sme experts are 235 that a lack f face-t-face interactin 236 the develpment f vital scial skills such as reacting t real-life situatins.(一些专家担心,缺乏面对面的交流会减缓重要社交技能的发展,例如应对现实情况的技能)”可知,这里是讲述在线交流的缺点。故选A。
    235.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一些专家担心,缺乏面对面的交流会减缓重要社交技能的发展,例如应对现实情况的技能。A. annyed 生气的;B. curius 好奇的;C. cnfident自信的;D. cncerned 担心的。根据空格后“that a lack f face-t-face interactin 236 the develpment f vital scial skills such as reacting t real-life situatins”可知,这是专家担心的问题。故选D。
    236.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一些专家担心,缺乏面对面的交流会减缓重要社交技能的发展,例如应对现实情况的技能A. crsses ut 划掉;B. slws dwn 减缓;C. turns up 出现;D. gets ver 克服。根据空格前“a lack f face-t-face interactin”以及空格后“the develpment f vital scial skills”可知,前者会对后者造成不良影响,即减缓社交技能的发展。故选B。
    237.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:而且,在虚拟世界中,对话的本质不同的。A. imprtant 重要的;B. practical 实用的;C. different 不同的;D. attractive 吸引人的。根据下文“If shrt messages with emtins 238 lnger time f direct cnversatin with emtins expressed n real faces, we are running the risk f 239 the art f real cnversatin.(如果用带表情符号的短信息取代了长时间的直接对话,没有真实面孔上表达的情感,我们就有可能失去真正对话的艺术)”可知,在虚拟世界中,对话的本质不同的。故选C。
    238.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果用带表情符号的短信息取代了长时间的直接对话,没有真实面孔上表达的情感,我们就有可能失去真正对话的艺术。A. replace 代替;B. remve 移除;C. review 复习;D. revise 修订。根据空格前“shrt messages with emtins”以及空格后“lnger time f direct cnversatin”可知,如果前者取代了后者的话,我们就有可能失去真正对话的艺术。故选A。
    239.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果用带表情符号的短信息取代了长时间的直接对话,没有真实面孔上表达的情感,我们就有可能失去真正对话的艺术。A. denying 否认;B. misunderstanding 误解;C. lsing 失去;D. catching 抓住。根据空格前“the risk”以及空格后“the art f real cnversatin”可知,此处指冒失去真正对话的艺术的风险。故选C。
    240.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,我们不应该忽视进行面对面交流的好处。A. emphasize强调;B. ignre 忽视;C. preserve 保存;D. destry 破坏。根据上文“T cnclude, nline cmmunicatin brings an verall advantage in tday's sciety.(总的来说,我相信在线交流在当今快节奏的全球社会中带来了整体优势)”可知,上文讲述在线交流的好处,本句开头“Hwever”表示转折,所以虽然在线交流有很多好处,但是同样不能忽视面对面交流的好处。故选B。
    (十七)
    (2021·河北·石家庄外国语学校高二期末)Satya Nadella still remembers his interview questin frm many years ag, “A baby falls, and is crying, what will yu d?” “I'll call 911.” Then, he was tld t ____241____ sme empathy(同理心). Because he needs t pick the baby up and ____242____ it first befre he calls.
    Nadella says that althugh he did get the jb, the ____243____ he learned frm that interview questin is cre t ding gd business.
    One f Nadella's main tasks when he ____244____ as Micrsft's CEO was t get his key peple n the same page. Empathy wuld prve ____245____ t making that happen.
    T illustrate, imagine that yu walk int wrk ne day t find a clleague ____246____ abut a prblem. Yu may think t yurself, “Why are they always cmplaining?” Or, “I've had that prblem befre”. What's the big ____247____?”
    Even if yu dn't ____248____ thse thughts, just thinking them will make yu likely t get ____249____ r frustrated when dealing with yur clleague. This, f curse, nly makes the situatin wrse fr them—and cmpletely _____250_____ yur relatinship.
    _____251_____, what if yu ffered yur clleague a(n) _____252_____ ear? When yu d this, yu're learning t see the wrld thrugh the eyes f thers. Yur clleague will see yu as smene wh is quick t encurage and build up_____253_____ tear dwn. Because they feel _____254_____, they'll put frth mre effrt—and will be_____255_____ t try and understand yu the next time yu need the same treatment.
    241.A.measureB.develpC.challengeD.experience
    242.A.saveB.hugC.pullD.greet
    243.A.answerB.practiceC.lessnD.skill
    244.A.tk verB.gave upC.tk ffD.gave in
    245.A.simpleB.efficientC.harmfulD.essential
    246.A.arguingB.talkingC.thinkingD.cmplaining
    247.A.dealB.caseC.newsD.plan
    248.A.cllectB.readC.clearD.vice
    249.A.annyedB.ashamedC.surprisedD.scared
    250.A.imprvesB.destrysC.handlesD.builds
    251.A.In shrtB.In generalC.In cntrastD.In cnsequence
    252.A.ringingB.listeningC.burningD.aching
    253.A.ther thanB.mre thanC.better thanD.rather than
    254.A.recgnizedB.appreciatedC.understdD.influenced
    255.A.inspiredB.remindedC.rderedD.persuaded
    【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章通过讲述微软首席执行官纳德拉的经历,说明了同理心在工作中的重要性。
    241.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,他被告诉要有同理心。A.measure测量;B.develp培养;C.challenge挑战;D.experience体验。根据下文“Because he needs t pick the baby up”可知,他被告诉要养成同理心,把孩子抱起来。故选B。
    242.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为他需要在打电话之前首先把他抱起来并抱紧它。A.save救助;B.hug紧抱;C.pull拉;D.greet欢迎。根据上文“A baby falls, and is crying, what will yu d?”和“he needs t pick the baby up”可知,他被告诉先把哭泣的孩子抱起来,抱紧它。故选B。
    243.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:纳德拉说,尽管他确实得到了这份工作,但他从这个面试问题中学到的教训是做好生意的核心。A.answer答案;B.practice练习;C.lessn教训;D.skill技能。根据下文“he learned frm that interview questin is cre t ding gd business.”可推断,纳德拉认为从这个面试问题学到的教训是做好生意的核心。故选C。
    244.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当纳德拉接任微软首席执行官时,他的主要任务之一就是让他的重要人物在意见上一致。 A.tk ver接管;B.gave up放弃;C.tk ff起飞;D.gave in屈服。根据下文“as Micrsft's CEO”可知,此处说的是他接任了微软首席执行官的职位。故选A。
    245.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:要实现这些,同理心被证明是极其重要的。A.simple简单;B.efficient效率高的; C.harmful有害的;D.essential极其重要的。根据上文“the 243 he learned frm that interview questin is cre t ding gd business”可知,纳德拉认为从面试中学到的教训是做好生意的核心,结合第一段的“he was tld t 241 sme empathy(同理心).”可推断,同理心在做生意是至关重要的,因此同理心被证明在让重要人物意见一致上也是极其重要的。故选D。
    246.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:举例说明一下,想象一下有一天你去上班发现同事在抱怨一个问题。A.arguing争论;B.talking谈话;C.thinking认为;D.cmplaining抱怨。根据下文“Yu may think t yurself, “Why are they always cmplaining?” Or, “I've had that prblem befre.”可知,同事在抱怨问题。故选D。
    247.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:什么大不了的? A.deal交易;事情;B.case情况;C.news新闻;D.plan计划。根据上文的两个问题““Why are they always cmplaining?” Or, “I've had that prblem befre””可推断,你认为问题没有什么大不了的。What’s the big deal?表示:什么大不了的?固定用法。故选A。
    248.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:即使你不表达那些想法,只是想想他们就会让你在与同事打交道时烦恼或者沮丧。A.cllect收集;B.read读;C.clear清除;D.vice表达。根据下文“just thinking them”可知,此处说的是你不表达那些想法,只是想想。故选D。
    249.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.annyed烦恼的;B.ashamed羞耻的;C.surprised惊奇的;D.scared恐惧的。根据下文的“r frustrated”可知,此处选择与frustrated意思相近的词,表示那些想法很可能让你烦恼或者沮丧。故选A。
    250.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然,对于他们这只会让情况更糟——完全毁掉了你们的关系。A.imprves提高;B.destrys毁坏;C.handles处理;D.builds建立。根据上文“This, f curse, nly makes the situatin wrse fr them”可知,同事的牢骚让你想想都烦恼和沮丧,情况成为更糟糕的,结果完全毁掉了你们的关系。故选B。
    251.C 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意:相比之下,如果你给你的同事一个倾听的耳朵。A.In shrt简而言之;B.In general一般来说;C.In cntrast相比之下;D.In cnsequence结果。上文“Yu may think t yurself, “Why are they always cmplaining?” Or, “I've had that prblem befre”.”与下文“yu ffered yur clleague a(n) 252 ear”是相对的,此处用来作比较。故选C。
    252.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ringing铃响;B.listening倾听;C.burning燃烧;D.aching疼痛。根据下文“When yu d this, yu're learning t see the wrld thrugh the eyes f thers. Yur clleague will see yu as smene wh is quick t encurage and build up 253 tear dwn.”可知,如果你倾听同事的抱怨,你会学着通过别人的眼睛看世界,同事会把你看做是鼓励他人的人。故选B。
    253.D 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意:你的同事会把你看作是一个快速鼓励他人和让他们重拾信心的人而不是摧毁他人的人。A.ther than除了;B.mre than多于;C.better than比……更好;D.rather than而不是。上文的“encurage and build up”与下文“tear dwn”是转折关系。故选D。
    254.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为他们感到被理解,他们会付出更多努力——下次你需要同样的对待时,被鼓舞去尝试理解你。A.recgnized认出;识别;B.appreciated感激;C.understd理解;D.influenced影响。根据下文“understand yu the next time yu need the same treatment.”可知,同事感到被理解,会付出更多的努力。故选C。
    255.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为他们感到受到影响,他们会付出更多努力——下次你需要同样的对待时,他们会被鼓舞去尝试理解你。A.inspired鼓舞;B.reminded提醒;C.rdered订购;命令;D.persuaded说服。根据上文“Because they feel 254 ”可推断,你鼓励了同事,同事感到被理解,更加努力,下次你需要同样的对待时,他们会被鼓舞着去理解你。故选A。
    (十八)
    (2021·湖北·高二期末)Parking at the Alzheimer’s center where my mther-in-law lived, we were ready t visit her. I glanced at my 11-year-ld sn, Jel, wh was ttally ____256____ in the pht album he had insisted n bringing alng.
    Jel has autism (自闭症), and althugh I had ____257____ him that his grandma culdn’t remember things the way she used t and might nt be as interested in the ____258____ as he was, I culdn’t be sure if he cmpletely understd my wrds.
    “See Grandma!” he shuted at the tp f his vice.____259____the album, he jumped ut f the car and up t the building entrance. We finally gt t grandma’s rm. She was___260___ with the dr pen. “Grandma Barb,” he said ____261____. “Pictures.” She awke, and I saw ____262____ in her eyes. “Wh is this little by?” They seemed t ask. Hwever, nt___263___, Jel climbed int her lap and pened up his pht album. A sign f a__264__appeared n her face. He pinted t pictures f his father and me, identifying us. He _____265_____ t his brther. “Pc!” he exclaimed. Nw the smile became laughter. Mm’s laughter didn’t bther Jel. He knew his grandmther was happy, and that was____266____fr him.
    I’d been wrried abut Jel understanding what was___267___ his grandmther when really I was the ne wh needed t understand. I felt___268___fr the mther-in-law I had knwn. He lved the grandma wh was here nw.
    I thanked Gd fr the____269____f this mment. Then I pulled up a chair next t them and____270____in the jy f it with them — Let’s seize the present and live it t the fullest.
    256.A.mixedB.adptedC.absrbedD.wrried
    257.A.remindedB.taughtC.rderedD.recmmended
    258.A.dllsB.phtgraphsC.hspitalD.family
    259.A.DrppingB.BringingC.FetchingD.Hlding
    260.A.nappingB.chattingC.readingD.staring
    261.A.sadlyB.desperatelyC.surprisedlyD.sftly
    262.A.delightB.angerC.hpeD.cnfusin
    263.A.encuragedB.discuragedC.shckedD.pleased
    264.A.depressinB.tearsC.smileD.embarrassment
    265.A.went nB.fixed nC.called nD.insisted n
    266.A.enughB.easyC.rareD.funny
    267.A.respnding tB.sticking tC.adjusting tD.happening t
    268.A.srrwfulB.shamefulC.cheerfulD.awful
    269.A.beliefB.giftC.failureD.success
    270.A.blckedB.stuckC.bathedD.mtivated
    【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了患有自闭症的儿子乔尔与患有老年痴呆症的奶奶之间的温馨会面,以此告诉读者让我们抓住现在,充实地生活。
    256.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看了一眼我11岁的儿子,乔尔,他完全专注于他坚持带来的相册。A. mixed混合;B. adpted收养;C. absrbed吸引、专注;D. wrried担心。根据下文“he had insisted n bringing alng.”(他坚持要带)和“Jel has autism (自闭症)”(他患有自闭症)可推断出他会专注于他带来的相册。be absrbed in全神贯注于……。故选C。
    257.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管我提醒他,他的奶奶不能像以前一样记得事情,可能也不像他那样对这些照片感兴趣,但是我不确定他是否完全理解我的话。A. reminded提醒;B. taught教;C. rdered命令;D. recmmended建议。根据下文“I culdn’t be sure if he cmpletely understd my wrds.”(我不确定他是否完全听懂了我的话。)可知,作者提醒儿子奶奶可能记不住事情。故选A。
    258.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管我提醒他,他的奶奶不能像以前一样记得事情,可能也不像他那样对这些照片感兴趣,但是我不确定他是否完全理解我的话。A. dlls玩具;B. phtgraphs照片;C. hspital医院;D. family家庭。根据上文“the pht album he had insisted n bringing alng”(他坚持要带的相册)可知,此处说的是奶奶可能不会像他一样对这些照片感兴趣。故选B。
    259.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:拿着相册,他跳出汽车,蹦蹦跳跳朝大楼入口走去。A. Drpping掉落;B. Bringing带来;C. Fetching取来; D. Hlding握住。根据下文“Jel climbed int her lap and pened up his pht album.”(乔尔爬上她的膝盖,打开他的相册)可知,乔尔拿着相册,跳下车。故选D。
    260.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:门开着,她正在打瞌睡。A. napping小睡;B. chatting聊天;C. reading读;D. staring凝视。根据下文“She awke”(她醒来)可推断,奶奶正在打瞌睡。故选A。
    261.考查副词词义辨析。句意:巴布奶奶,他温柔地说:“照片”。A. sadly悲伤地;B. desperately绝望地;C. surprisedly惊讶地;D. sftly轻柔地。根据下文“She awke” (她醒来)可知,奶奶在打瞌睡,因此乔尔温柔地呼唤奶奶。故选D。
    262.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她醒了,我看见她的眼睛里充满困惑。A. delight高兴;B. anger生气; C. hpe希望; D. cnfusin困惑。根据下文“Wh is this little by? They seemed t ask.”(这个小男孩是谁?它们好像在问。)可知,奶奶不记得乔尔,因此眼里充满困惑。故选D。
    263.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,乔尔并不气馁,爬上了她的膝盖,打开了他的相册。A. encuraged鼓舞的;B. discuraged泄气的;C. shcked吃惊的;D. pleased满意的。结合下文“Jel climbed int her lap and pened up his pht album.”(乔尔爬上她的膝盖,打开他的相册。)可推断,乔尔并没有气馁,仍旧坚持和奶奶沟通。故选B。
    264.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一丝笑容出现在她的脸上。A. depressin沮丧;B. tears泪水;C. smile笑脸; D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“Nw the smile became laughter.”(现在,笑容变成了笑声。)可知,有一丝笑容出现在奶奶脸上。故选C。
    265.A 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他继续指着他的哥哥。A. went n继续;B. fixed n固定;C. called n拜访;D. insisted n坚持。根据上文“He pinted t pictures f his father and me, identifying us”(他指着我和他父亲的照片,指认我们)可推断,乔尔先指着他的父亲和作者,识别,接下来继续指着他哥哥。故选A。
    266.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他知道他的奶奶很高兴,这对他来说就足够了。A. enugh足够的;B. easy容易的;C. rare罕见的;D. funny有趣的。根据上文“Mm’s laughter didn’t bther Jel. He knew his grandmther was happy”(妈妈的笑声并没有影响到乔尔。他知道他的祖母很高兴)可推断,乔尔知道奶奶很高兴,对他来说就够了。故选A。
    267.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我一直很担心乔尔对发生在他祖母身上事情的理解,而我才真的是那个需要理解的人。A. respnding t响应;B. sticking t坚持;C. adjusting t调整;D. happening t发生。根据上文“Parking at the Alzheimer’s center where my mther-in-law lived”(把车停在婆婆住的老年痴呆症治疗中心)和“Jel has autism (自闭症)”(乔尔患有自闭症)可推断,作者一直担心患有自闭症的儿子如何理解奶奶患有老年痴呆症这件事,此处说的是奶奶发生了的事情。happen t sb.“某人出了某事”。故选D。
    268.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对我的婆婆感到愧疚。A. srrwful悲伤的;B. shameful愧疚的;C. cheerful欢快的;D. awful可怕的。根据上文“really I was the ne wh needed t understand”(我才是那个需要理解的人)可知,作者认为自己才是那个需要理解的人,从语气上可以推断作者对婆婆感到愧疚。故选B。
    269.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为这一刻的礼物我感谢上帝。A. belief信念;B. gift天赋、礼物;C. failure失败;D. success成功。根据“I thanked Gd”(我感谢上帝)可推断,感谢上帝应该是因为好的东西,因此推断是上帝给予的这一刻的礼物让作者感激。故选B。
    270.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我拉过一把椅子(坐在)他们旁边,和他们一起享受着快乐。A. blcked阻碍;B. stuck被困住;C. bathed沐浴;D. mtivated激励。根据下文“the jy f it with them. — Let’s seize the present and live it t the fullest.”(和他们在一起的快乐。让我们抓住现在,好好生活。)可推断,作者坐了下来,与儿子和婆婆一起享受着这一刻的快乐,bathe in…沉浸在(爱等情感)中的。故选C。

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