新高考高二英语下学期期末考试分类汇编阅读理解之应用文

这是一份新高考高二英语下学期期末考试分类汇编阅读理解之应用文，共34页。
Funded in 1899 as the cuntry’s first museum specifically made fr children, tday’s BCM is cmprehensive, with a permanent cllectin f 30,000 bjects, including musical instruments, masks and dlls. Kids lve the interactive Wrld Brklyn, a small cityscape lined by stres where children can pretend t be wrking grwn-ups.
Children’s Museum f Manhattan
Lking fr interactive art that welcmes curius minds? Then head t Inside Art, the current shw up at CMOM, which lets yur little nes climb in and ver and all arund the exhibits. It’s ideas like this that make the 40,000-square-ft s special. Learning abut culture, histry and science is a pride fr kids aged six and under. CMOM als hsts classes—like Grss Bilgy fr kids wh are interested in insects—all designed with the latest child-develpment research in mind.
DiMenna Children’s Histry Museum
The hands-n displays at this kid-fcused arm f the New Yrk Histrical Sciety transprt children back thrugh 350 years f US histry, with a special fcus n NYC．Children are encuraged t climb arund and interact with exhibits that highlight the lives f kids wh grew up t becme famus dctrs, athletes and plitical figures. Little New Yrkers can get in n sing-alngs and crafts. Other family prgrams include cking classes, games and stry hurs.
Staten Island Children’s Museum
Staten Island Children’s Museum nurtures creativity. It ffers hands-n experiences like the Blck Harbr (plenty f blcks t play with!), larger-than-life games like Cnnect Fur and Dmines, and even the pprtunity t climb thrugh a human-sized anthill r play firefighter at Ladder 11, s yu'll find immersive fun arund every crner. Dn’t frget t stp by Green Living Rm pwered by the wind energy where the kids can learn abut ways t reduce ur carbn ftprint.
1．Wh is mst likely t be the target reader f this article?
A．Schlars.B．Teachers.C．Parents.D．Children.
2．In which museum can children learn abut the early life f sme celebrities?
A．Brklyn Children’s Museum.B．Children’s Museum f Manhattan.
C．DiMenna Children’s Histry Museum.D．Staten Island Children’s Museum.
3．Which is an advantage f Staten Island Children's Museum?
A．It prvides children with real life wrking experiences.
B．It allws children t immerse themselves in bserving ants .
C．It gives lessns n hw t develp children’s creativity.
D．It raises children’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个适合孩子们去参观的博物馆。
1．细节理解题。根据第一部分“Kids lve the interactive Wrld Brklyn, a small cityscape lined by stres where children can pretend t be wrking grwn-ups.（孩子们喜欢互动的Wrld Brklyn，这是一个布满商店的小城市景观，孩子们可以假装自己是工作的成年人。）”以及第二部分“Learning abut culture, histry and science is a pride fr kids aged six and under.（学习文化、历史和科学是六岁以下孩子的骄傲。）”，第三部分“Little New Yrkers can get in n sing-alngs and crafts.（小纽约人可以一起唱歌和做工艺品。）”和第四部分“Staten Island Children’s Museum nurtures creativity.”（斯塔顿岛儿童博物馆培养创造力。）可知，这四个博物馆都是适合儿童去参观的。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三部分“Children are encuraged t climb arund and interact with exhibits that highlight the lives f kids wh grew up t becme famus dctrs, athletes and plitical figures.（孩子们被鼓励爬来爬去，与展品互动，这些展品突出了那些长大后成为著名医生、运动员和政治人物的孩提时候的生活。）”可知，在DiMenna Children’s Histry Museum可以了解到一些名人的小时候的生活。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一部分“even the pprtunity t climb thrugh a human-sized anthill（甚至还有机会爬过人类大小的蚁丘）”可知，这个博物馆能让孩子们近距离地观察蚂蚁。故选B项。
（二）
The Best Jbs
（2021广东省揭阳普宁市高二期末）N single jb suits all f us, but many f the best nes have a few attributes in cmmn: They pay well, challenge us year after year, match ur talents and skills, aren't t stressful, ffer rm t advance thrughut ur careers, and prvide a satisfying wrk-life balance. U. S. News uses these qualities t rank the 100 Best Jbs. Here are the fur best jbs between 2019-2029.
Veterinarian
Veterinarians examine, diagnse and treat animals. They can als perfrm surgeries, care fr wunds, vaccinate against diseases and prescribe medicatins.
The Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts 15. 9 percent emplyment grwth fr veterinarians between 2019 and 2029. In that perid, abut 14, 200 jbs shuld pen up.
Persnal Care Aide
Persnal care aides assist peple with chrnic diseases, physical disabilities and mental ailments by helping them prepare meals, get dressed in the mrning and g abut their daily tasks.
The Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts 33.7 percent emplyment grwth fr persnal care aides between 2022 and 2029. In that perid, abut 1, 159, 500 jbs shuld pen up.
Mental Health Cunselr
Mental health cunselrs wrk with peple frm all walks f life, including cuples struggling with marital issues, stressed-ut cllege students and depressed wrking prfessinals. The jb invlves slving prblems peple face.
The Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts 16. 8 percent emplyment grwth fr mental health cunselrs between 2019 and 2029. In that perid, abut 20, 700 jbs shuld pen up.
Envirnmental Science and Prtectin Technician
Envirnmental science and prtectin technicians are actually public health fficials wh mnitr the envirnment in rder t prtect human health. They spend their days taking water, sil r air samples, and sending them back t the labratry fr pllutant testing.
The Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts 8. 4 percent emplyment grwth fr envirnmental science and prtectin technicians between 2019 and 2029. In that perid, abut 2, 900 jbs shuld pen up.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT ne f the qualities f the best jbs?
A．The jbs prvide a satisfying wrk-life balance.
B．The jbs pay well and challenge us year after year.
C．The jbs ffer rm t advance thrughut ur careers.
D．The jbs match ur talents and skills, but they are t stressful.
5．What psitin will Alstn, whse majr is Envirnmental Science, prbably apply fr after graduatin?
A．Persnal Care Aide.
B．Mental Health Cunselr.
C．Medical and Health Services Manager.
D．Envirnmental science and prtectin technicians.
6．Of the fur jbs, which has the fastest rate f emplyment grwth between 2019 and 2029?
A．Veterinarians.
B．Mental Health Cunselr.
C．Persnal Care Aide.
D．Envirnmental science and prtectin technicians.
【答案】4．D 5．D 6．C
【解析】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了2019年—2029年公认的四个最好的职业。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“N single jb suits all f us, but many f the best nes have a few attributes in cmmn: They pay well, challenge us year after year, match ur talents and skills, aren't t stressful, ffer rm t advance thrughut ur careers, and prvide a satisfying wrk-life balance.（没有哪个工作适合我们所有人，但是很多最好的工作都有着几个共同的属性：待遇不错，每年对我们都有挑战，适合我们的才能和技能，但没有太大的压力，有提升的空间，并且能让人们满意地平衡生活和工作）”可知，这些工作的压力不大。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“”Envirnmental science and prtectin technicians are actually public health fficials wh mnitr the envirnment in rder t prtect human health.（环境科学和保护技术人员是监测环境的公共卫生官员，他们的目的在于保护人类健康）可知，专业是环境科学的Alstn可以选择此行业。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts 15. 9 percent emplyment grwth fr veterinarians between 2019 and 2029.（劳工统计局预测在2019到2029期间，兽医的就业率将增长15.9%）”、第三段“The Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts 33.7 percent emplyment grwth fr persnal care aides between 2022 and 2029.（劳工统计局预测在2019到2029期间，个人护理的就业率将增长33.7%）”、第四段“The Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts 16. 8 percent emplyment grwth fr mental health cunselrs between 2019 and 2029.（劳工统计局预测在2019到2029期间，心理医生的就业率将增长16.8%）”和第五段“The Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts 8. 4 percent emplyment grwth fr envirnmental science and prtectin technicians between 2019 and 2029.（劳工统计局预测在2019到2029期间，环境科学和保护技术人员的就业率将增长8.4%）”可知，四个工作中，就业率增涨最快的是环境科学和保护技术人员。故选C。
（三）
Usage and Bkings f Sprts and Outdr Facilities
（2021辽宁省重点高中高二期末）
Swimming Pls and Fitness Gyms
NUS（Natinal University f Singapre）students wh pay sprts fees:
Students will need t register in Resurce Bking System（REBOKS）t activate（激活）their free access t the swimming pls and fitness gyms. Then, access will be gained via the NUS Student Matric Card.
NUS staff, registered guests and immediate family members f NUS staff can access these facilities by buying any f the fllwing items thrugh REBOKS：
●Individual Membership
●Swimming Entry Tickets
●Tap & G
Charges will be deducted（扣除）directly frm e-Wallet.
NUS staff can access the swimming pls and fitness gyms using their staff card after purchasing ne f the items abve thrugh REBOKS.
NUS registered guests and immediate family members f NUS staff can access the swimming pls and fitness gyms by using the QR Cde fund under their REBOKS prfile.
Badmintn Curts, Table Tennis tables and Tennis Curts
Only NUS staff/students are allwed t bk the badmintn curts, table tennis tables and tennis curts.
Bkings can be dne nline thrugh REBOKS and are nn-transferable. Charges maybe applicable t the bkings and usage f selected facilities.
Bkings fr Organized Events/Cmpetitins
NUS student rganizatins registered with the Office f Student Affairs（OSA）can bk the sprts facilities with endrsement(认可)frm the respective staff adviser with a frm. NUS departments can als bk the sprts facilities with a frm. Bkings shuld be made at least fur weeks in advance and usage shuld be fr the facilities’ primary purpses.
7．Hw can immediate family members f NUS staff access the swimming pls?
A．By buying swimming entry tickets.B．By using NUS Student Matric Card.
C．By registering in Resurce Bking System.D．By registering with the OSA．
8．Which f the fllwing can bk a Badmintn Curt?
A．Only registered guests.B．NUS students.
C．NUS staff’s family members.D．NUS tennis players.
9．What can we learn abut bkings fr rganized events?
A．NUS student rganizatins can’t bk the sprts facilities.
B．They can be made n matter what the usage is.
C．They cannt be transferred t ther peple.
D．The sprts facilities can be reserved with a frm by NUS departments.
【答案】7．A 8．B 9．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新加坡国立大学的运动设施及户外设施的使用和预订制度。
7．细节理解题。根据Swimming Pls and Fitness Gyms部分中关于“NUS staff, registered guests and immediate family members f NUS staff can access these facilities by buying any f the fllwing items thrugh REBOKS: ●Individual Membership ●Swimming Entry Tickets (新加坡国立大学的员工、登记客人及员工的直系亲属可透过资源预订系统购买下列物品：●个人会员 ●游泳门票)”可知，新加坡国立大学职员的直系亲属通可过买游泳入场券可进入游泳馆。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据Badmintn Curts, Table Tennis curts and Tennis Curts部分中的“Only NUS staff/students are allwed t bk the badmintn curts, table tennis tables and tennis curts.( 只有本校教职员/学生才可预订羽毛球场、乒乓球场及网球场。)”可知，该校学生和工作人员都可预订网球场馆，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“NUS departments can als bk the sprts facilities with a frm.(新加坡国立大学各院系也可以填写表格预订体育设施。)”可知，体育设施可由新加坡国立大学各院系填写预约表格。 故选D。
(四)
（2021河北省保定市高二期末）One f the best advantages f technlgical advancements is the fact that it has given us s much mre freedm in the way we wrk. That s many jbs can be dne remtely means yu can travel and wrk frm anywhere yu want in the wrld. Here are sme f the best cities t live and wrk in.
Tallinn, Estnia
Often verlked as a turist destinatin, Tallinn has becme knwn as Eurpe's next Silicn Valley. Nt nly that, it is abslutely amazing. The Old Twn has been named as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and is full f Gthic architecture and lts f histrical landmarks.
Budapest, Hungary
Budapest is an ideal city fr anyne wh is crazy abut wandering. It has a diverse culture, delicius and affrdable fd, and best f all, a lw cst f living cmpared t ther majr cities. Its Ne-Renaissance architecture has made it ne f Eurpe's mst beautiful cities.
Da Nang, Vietnam
Unlike large cities like H Chi Minh City r Hani, Da Nang's advantage is that it is still pretty unknwn t many peple. That means there are fewer turists while still prviding the same attractins f a big nisy city. Enjy the mst delicius fd, buy fresh ccnuts n the beach, and rent a mtrbike and drive ver Hai Van Pass.
Lisbn, Prtugal
Lisbn is becming ppular as a c-wrking cmmunity, and it's clear why s many flded int this city. With 300 days f sunshine each year, unbelievable nightlife, and delicius fd, there are certainly wrthwhile places t spend yur time at. Lisbn has a grwing tech scene but is still very leisurely.
10．What d Tallinn and Budapest have in cmmn?
A．Their living cst is lw.B．They have beautiful architecture.
C．They are famus technlgy centers.D．They are listed in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage.
11．Which cuntry is the city ffering a beach tur lcated in?
A．Estnia.B．Vietnam.C．Hungary.D．Prtugal.
12．What is unique abut Lisbn?
A．It ffers delicius fd.B．It is a quiet Eurpean city.
C．It is famus fr beautiful scenery.D．It enjys sunshine mst f the year.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个适合生活和工作的美丽城市。
10．细节理解题。根据Tallinn, Estnia部分中“The Old Twn has been named as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and is full f Gthic architecture and lts f histrical landmarks.(这座古城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，到处都是哥特式建筑和许多历史地标)”和Budapest, Hungary部分中“Its Ne-Renaissance architecture has made it ne f Eurpe's mst beautiful cities.(它的新文艺复兴式建筑使其成为欧洲最美丽的城市之一)”可知，这两座城市都有美丽的建筑。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据Da Nang, Vietnam部分中“Enjy the mst delicius fd, buy fresh ccnuts n the beach, and rent a mtrbike and drive ver Hai Van Pass.(享受最美味的食物，在海滩上买新鲜的椰子，租一辆摩托车，开车经过海湾山口)”可知，提供海滩旅游的城市位于越南。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据Lisbn, Prtugal部分中“With 300 days f sunshine each year, unbelievable nightlife, and delicius fd, there are certainly wrthwhile places t spend yur time at.(每年有300天的阳光，令人难以置信的夜生活和美味的食物，这里肯定值得你花时间去)”可知，一年中大部分时间享有阳光是Lisbn特有的。故选D。
（五）
（2021湖南省永州市高二期末）Htels that g all ut fr Christmas
Willard InterCntinental: Washingtn
In the United States capital, the Willard InterCntinental will hst free perfrmances thrugh December 23. Hliday afternn tea — with finger sandwiches and pastries — will be served every Friday, Saturday and Sunday thrugh December 26 ($79 per persn r $89 with a glass f champagne).
Rm rates in December start arund $325.
Claridge’s: Lndn
Guests at Claridge’s will be treated t hrse-drawn carriage rides. Three-night Christmas packages feature thse festive events, plus Christmas lunch, Champagne, a visit frm Father Christmas, stckings fr all and a full English breakfast each day. Festive afternn tea, served thrugh January 3, is abut $126 fr an adult and $66 fr ne child.
A tw-night hliday seasn package starts at abut $1,425.
The Breakers: Palm Beach, Flrida
The Breakers Palm Beach carries its lavish traditins right thrugh the hliday seasn. The ceanfrnt Italian resrt dazzles with sparkling lights, and hliday tea is available at HMF n select days in late December fr $115 per persn. Nearly every rm has already been snapped up this December, but hliday tea and meals make fr a festive taste f the striking htel.
Rates start at $599 per night in December.
Ritz: Paris
The Ritz Paris is putting n exactly what yu’d expect frm the elegant prperty. The htel is celebrating a Swiss Christmas this year in hmage t funder César Ritz’ rts with a gld and blue theme accented with paper edelweiss flwers. Christmas Tea is available at Bar Vendme and Saln Prust, starting at abut $77 per persn.
December rm rates start at arund $1,700 a night.
13．At which htel can peple enjy finger sandwiches?
A．Willard InterCntinental: WashingtnB．Claridge’s: Lndn
C．The Breakers: Palm Beach, FlridaD．Ritz: Paris
14．Hw much shuld a cuple with ne kid pay fr the festive afternn tea at Claridge’s?
A．$192.B．$378.C．$345.D．$318.
15．What d these htels have in cmmn?
A．They are all htels in Eurpe.
B．They all ffer seasn package.
C．All the htels will prvide festive tea.
D．All the htels will hst free perfrmances.
【答案】13．A 14．D 15．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了几家为圣诞节全力以赴的酒店。
13．细节理解题。根据Willard InterCntinental: Washingtn下列介绍中“Hliday afternn tea — with finger sandwiches and pastries — will be served every Friday, Saturday and Sunday thrugh December 26. (到12月26日，每周五、周六和周日都有假日下午茶，包括手指三明治和糕点。)”可知，在Willard InterCntinental: Washingtn可以吃到手指三明治。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据Claridge’s: Lndn下列介绍中“Festive afternn tea, served thrugh January 3, is abut $126 fr an adult and $66 fr ne child.(截至1月3日的节日下午茶价格为成人126美元，儿童66美元。)”可知，在Claridge’s，一对只有一个孩子的夫妇享用节日下午茶应该花费：$126乘以2，再加$66，等于$318。故选D项。
15．细节理解题。根据Willard InterCntinental: Washingtn下列介绍中“Hliday afternn tea — with finger sandwiches and pastries — will be served every Friday, Saturday and Sunday thrugh December 26. (到12月26日，每周五、周六和周日都有假日下午茶，包括手指三明治和糕点。)”、 Claridge’s: Lndn下列介绍中“Festive afternn tea, served thrugh January 3, is abut $126 fr an adult and $66 fr ne child.(截至1月3日的节日下午茶价格为成人126美元，儿童66美元。)”、 The Breakers: Palm Beach, Flrida下列介绍中“The ceanfrnt Italian resrt dazzles with sparkling lights, and hliday tea is available at HMF n select days in late December fr $115 per persn. (这个意大利海滨度假胜地灯火辉煌，在12月底的特定日子里，在HMF可以买到假日茶，每人115美元。)”和Ritz: Paris下列介绍中“Christmas Tea is available at Bar Vendme and Saln Prust, starting at abut $77 per persn.(圣诞茶可以在Bar Vendme和Saln Prust买到，起价约为每人77美元。)”可知，这些酒店的共同之处是都会提供节日茶。故选C项。
（六）
（2021湖北省十堰市高二调研考试）Here are fur destinatins that have t be included in any trip t the nrtheastern city Harbin.
Igls(冰屋)at Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld
At Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld, yu can nt nly see the wrld-famus ice architecture, but als have great fun! Yu can have htpt at igl restaurants, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, and g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide.
The Sun Island Snw Exp
The Sun Island Snw Exp is the wrld’s largest snw sculpture(雕塑)art shw. Yu can play in the snw as well as admire the art made frm it. Turists frm the suth might be surprised by the bright sunshine reflected in the snw, s dn’t frget the sunscreen. This is a gd place t tss water int the air and watch it turn int ice immediately. Find a safe place with n ne nearby, and enjy the unique phenmenn.
Yabuli Ski Resrt
One place yu shuldn’t miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resrt, where yu can ski dwn snw-cvered muntains. Yabuli Sun Muntain Resrt is surrunded by muntains and frests. The snw is thick and mderately hard. There are junir, middle and senir ski runs. Prfessinal staff are available t imprve yur skiing ability and give yu an experience f a lifetime.
The Harbin Grand Theatre
It might nt be part f an rdinary turist plan, but it is wrth an extra night in Harbin! The winter is cld and the night is lng, s why nt g t the theatre? Nrtherners cnsider it a rmantic thing t d in winter. Harbin was listed by the United Natins as a music city in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst a little t share their lve f art.
16．What can turists d when they visit the igls?
A．Ski dwn the muntains.
B．Eat in a restaurant made f ice.
C．Enjy sme ancient architecture.
D．Thrw and watch water turn int ice immediately.
17．What des the authr remind turists t d when they visit the Sun Island Snw Exp?
A．Stay in a safe place alne.B．Make a snw sculpture.
C．Apply sunscreen.D．Live in an ice architecture.
18．Which place has prfessinal staff t help with yur skiing ability?
A．Igls(冰屋)at Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld.B．The Sun Island Snw Exp.
C．The Harbin Grand Theatre.D．Yabuli Ski Resrt.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了东北城市哈尔滨的几个景点。
16．细节理解题。根据Igls（冰屋）at Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld中的“Yu can have htpt at igl restaurants(你可以在冰屋吃火锅)”可知，你可以在冰屋里面吃饭。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据The Sun Island Snw Exp中的“Turists frm the suth might be surprised by the bright sunshine reflected in the snw, s dn’t frget the sunscreen. (来自南方的游客可能会对雪中反射的明亮阳光感到惊讶，所以不要忘记防晒霜)”可知，当游客参观The Sun Island Snw Exp时，由于雪的反射所产生的强烈光照，因此要使用防晒霜。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Yabuli Ski Resrt中的“Prfessinal staff are available t imprve yur skiing ability and give yu an experience f a lifetime. (专业教练将帮助你提高滑雪技能，给你终生难忘的体验）”可知，在你参观Yabuli Ski Resrt时，专业教练将帮助你提高滑雪技能。故选D。
（七）
（2021湖北华中师大附属中学高二期末）Sme places can create strng memries. The fllwing special places are imprtant t Americans wh lk t the past, but als are thinking f the future.
New Orleans Streetcars
Many Americans cities nce had streetcars, but nt anymre. Yet streetcars have been running in New Orleans fr ver 150 years. The Saint Avenue streetcar is said t be the ldest cntinuusly-perating streetcar in the wrld. Many residents have been riding the streetcars ever since they started high schl. Mst f them think it’s a piece f histry. They have these ld cars, and they respect them, and they keep them running.
Histric Huses
Histric hmes can interest peple seeking t cnnect with the frmer ccupants. A typical ne is a very simple, white huse in Virginia. This small huse in Winchester, Virginia, pened its drs t the public in August. It was hme t the singer pasty Cline, wh died at the age f 30. Babe Ruth is cnsidered ne f the greatest baseball players in histry. He was brn in a huse in Baltimre, Maryland. With his huse visitrs are given plenty f pprtunities t tuch where Babe Ruth walked arund.
Havre de Grace
Years ag, Americans used decys (假肢) t hunt ducks and ther waterbirds. Thse days are gne. But cllecting artful decys is nw ppular. Havre de Grace is a twn in the America state f Maryland, ne part f which is famus fr its wildlife. Captain Jbes is ne f the tp decy cravers in Havre de Grace. Hunters use decys t get ducks and geese t cme clse enugh t sht. The wden birds are s highly respected here that Havre de Grace calls itself the decy capital f the wrld. It als has a museum with mre than 1,000 decys. Mst were hand made.
19．Which is the ideal place t knw abut Babe Ruth？
A．New Orleans.B．Baltimre.C．Havre de Grace.D．Virginia.
20．What is famus in Havre de Grace?
A．Streetcars.B．Histric Huses.C．Baseball.D．Decys.
21．What d the bjects mentined in the cntext have in cmmn?
A．They remind peple f the past.B．They have gne ut f use.
C．They cncern great peple.D．They are related t the future.
【答案】19．B 20．D 21．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种对那些既回顾过去又展望未来的美国人来说很重要的物品。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段“Babe Ruth is cnsidered ne f the greatest baseball players in histry. He was brn in a huse in Baltimre, Maryland. With his huse visitrs are given plenty f pprtunities t tuch where Babe Ruth walked arund.( Babe Ruth被认为是历史上最伟大的棒球运动员之一。他出生在马里兰州Baltimre的一所房子里。在他的房子里，访客们就有很多机会去触摸贝比·鲁斯走过的地方。)”可知，想了解Babe Ruth，最理想的去处是马里兰州Baltimre。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But cllecting artful decys is nw ppular.( 但是现在收集精巧的假肢很流行。)”和“It als has a museum with mre than 1,000 decys. (它还有一个博物馆，里面有1000多个假肢。)”可知，Havre de Grace因其假肢制作而闻名。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据New Orleans Streetcars中“Many Americans cities nce had streetcars, but nt anymre. Yet streetcars have been running in New Orleans fr ver 150 years. (许多美国城市曾经有过有轨电车，但现在没有了。然而，有轨电车在新奥尔良已经运行了150多年。)”， Histric Huses中“Histric hmes can interest peple seeking t cnnect with the frmer ccupants. (历史悠久的住宅可以吸引那些寻求与前居住者建立联系的人。)”和Havre de Grace 中“Years ag, Americans used decys(假肢) t hunt ducks and ther waterbirds. Thse days are gne. (几年前，美国人用假肢来捕猎鸭子和其他水鸟。那些日子一去不复返了。)”可知，文章中提到的这些物品都会让人们想起过去的事情。故选A。
（八）
（2020重庆市第一中高二期末）What is LEAP?
LEAP-Language Experience fr All Prgramme-is the name f ur University Wide Language Prgramme prvided by the University Language Centre. These curses are pen t all students, members f staff and members f the public, with the aim f delivering practical curses in a range f freign languages t students wh are nt language specialists.
Curse dates
Fr mst curses, the teaching perid is between 5th Octber until 11th December 2020 (semester ne), and again frm 8th February until 14th May 2021 (semester tw).
All classes in semester ne will be delivered nline. We intend t teach n Campus in semester tw, but it will depend n hw the situatin with Cvid-19 develps.
Curse fees 2020-21
Members f the public:
◇£570 full standard 23-week curse.
◇£310 shrter 12-week curse, r ne semester nly f a standard 23-week curse.
Students
Current (undergraduate pstgraduate) students with n ’free chice’ credits available:
◇£360 full standard 23-week curse.
◇£195 (ne semester-nly curses).
University f Manchester staff:
◇£360 full standard 23-week curse.
◇£195 (ne semester-nly curses).
Will there be a mix f students n the curse?
Classes can be made up f students (credited, nn-credited, undergraduate, pstgraduate) members f staff at the university and members f the public frm the lcal cmmunity and arund the Nrth-West.
Classes have already started-is it t late t apply?
We prefer all students t start curses in week ne, but exceptins may be made if places are still available and level allws.
Assignments and hmewrk
Because language learning is skill-based (rather like learning t play a musical instrument) yu will be asked t d mre wrk at hme than is nrmal n lecture curses. This wrk may take several hurs a week, and it is essential that it is dne regularly. Yu will nt be able t learn everything a week befre (an examinatin and regular independent learning must take place if yu are t prgress with yur language studies.)
22．Hw much will yu pay if yu apply fr full standard 23-week curse as a current student
A．£360B．£195C．£310D．£570
23．Which f the fllwing statements abut LEAP is true?
A．All classes f 2020-21 include bth nline and face t face teaching.
B．Members f staff and members f the public can’t study tgether in a class.
C．The curses can nt be applied fr if classes have already started.
D．Ding hmewrk regularly and independently is required.
24．Where d we mst prbably find the text?
A．In an emplyment guidance bk.B．In a jurnal f linguistics.
C．On a university website.D．In an English text bk.
【答案】22．A 23．D 24．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了LEAP语言体验课程、课程日期、课程费用和作业要求等信息。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Students中的“◇£360 full standard 23-week curse.(全套标准课程，为期23周，学费360英镑。)”可知，在校学生的身份申请23周的课程，需要支付360英镑。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文章Assignments and hmewrk中的“Yu will nt be able t learn everything a week befre (an examinatin and regular independent learning must take place if yu are t prgress with yur language studies.) (你不可能在一个星期前就学会所有的东西(如果你想在语言学习上有所进步的话，必须要有考试和定期的独立学习)。)”可知，定期独立完成作业是必需的。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“LEAP-Language Experience fr All Prgramme-is the name f ur University Wide Language Prgramme prvided by the University Language Centre. (LEAP语言体验课程是由大学语言中心提供的全校语言课程的名称。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了LEAP语言体验课程、课程日期、课程费用和作业要求等信息。所以本文最有可能出现在在大学网站上。故选C。
（九）
（2021广东北师大附属学校高二期末）We will take a lk at 3 presidents and their favrite pets.
Thedre Rsevelt and Edwin Arlingtn Rbinsn
Rsevelt s liked Edwin Rbinsn’s wrk that he invited him t dine at the White Huse in 1905, and later helped t prvide the pet with a jb at the New Yrk Custms Huse. In a letter t his sn, Rsevelt wrte: “I am much struck by Rbinsn’s tw pems which yu sent Mther. What a queer(怪物), mystical creature he is! He certainly has gt the real spirit f petry in him.”
Abraham Lincin and Rbert Burns
Like ther presidents, Abraham Lincln enjyed petry. Lincln was especially fnd f Scttish pet Rbert Burns, and put many f his pems t memry. In 1865 Lincln was invited t give a tast at a ceremny hnring the pet, but he declined, writing: “I cannt frame a tast t Burns. I can say nthing wrthy f his generus heart and genius. Thinking f what he has said, I can nt say anything that seems wrth saying.”
Gerge Washingtn and Phillis Wheatley
An educated African slave, Phillis Wheatley became the first African American wman t publish a cllectin f petry, with the bk appearing in 1773. Three years later, she sent a pem she wrte t Gerge Washingtn that celebrated the general’s leadership, Washingtn wrte back t praise her “great petical Talents” and tld Wheatley that if she ever visited Cambridge, Massachusetts, he wuld “be happy t see a persn s favred by the Muse”.
25．What’s Rsevelt’s impressin f Rbinsn?
A．Rbinsn was a terrifying queer.
B．Rbinsn was a great talented pet.
C．He nly liked Rbinsn’s tw pems.
D．He was spiritually affected by Rbinsn.
26．Why did Abraham Lincln refuse t give a speech at the ceremny?
A．Burns was nt wrthy f his speech.
B．Burns didn’t d anything generus.
C．He culdn’t find wrds t match Burns.
D．What Burns said discuraged him.
27．What did Gerge Washingtn mean by “be happy t see a persn s favred by the Muse”?
A．He hped t meet the great pet Wheatley.
B．The Muse als liked Wheatley.
C．He appreciated the pems by Wheatley
D．Wheatley shuld visit Cambridge.
【答案】25．B 26．C 27．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三位总统和他们最喜欢的诗人。
25．细节理解题。根据Thedre Rsevelt and Edwin Arlingtn Rbinsn部分的“What a queer(怪物), mystical creature he is! He certainly has gt the real spirit f petry in him.（他是一个多么古怪、神秘的人啊！他确实具有真正的诗歌精神）”可知，Rsevelt觉得Rbinsn很有才华，因此Rsevelt对Rbinsn的印象是，Rbinsn是一位才华横溢的伟大诗人。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据Abraham Lincin and Rbert Burns部分的“I can say nthing wrthy f his generus heart and genius. Thinking f what he has said, I can nt say anything that seems wrth saying.（我说不出什么配得上他那颗慷慨的心和天才。想到他说的话，我说不出任何值得说的话来）”可知，Abraham Lincin拒绝在典礼上发表演讲是因为他找不到能与Burns相匹配的词。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Washingtn wrte back t praise her “great petical Talents” and tld Wheatley that if she ever visited Cambridge, Massachusetts, he wuld “be happy t see a persn s favred by the Muse”.（Washingtn在回信中称赞Wheatley“伟大的诗歌才华”，并告诉Wheatley，如果她能访问马萨诸塞州的剑桥，他会“很高兴看到一位深受缪斯女神青睐的人”。）”及常识可知，缪斯女神象征诗人的创作灵感，因此“a persn s favred by the Muse”就指的是Wheatley，Gerge Washingtn的意思是“他希望见到伟大的诗人Wheatley”，即He hped t meet the great pet Wheatley，故选A。
（十）
（2021湖南师大附属中学高二期末）Almada Racratin and Frk Deprtment(ARFD)(510)747—7529
TEEN TRIP TO THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY
FOR Teens Currently in 6th t 12th Grades
LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY-Class # 8389
Friday, December 9（Nn- Public Schl Hliday）
8:00 am. t 7:00 pm.
Meet at The Undergrund( Veteran’s Building—2203 Central Avenue)
Cst per persn: $ 50 ($ 60 after January 22)—Includes: Lunch, Admissin (门票费) and Transprtatin
With a 4,000 sq. ft. day use ldge, the Leland High Snw Play has a huge supply f tubes t chse frm, alng with awesme tws (拖车) that will tw yu up t the tp f the hill! Our varied terrains (地形) have smething fr everyne, while the ldge prvides a snack bar, vide games, pl tables, five indr restrms, a warm fire, and a sun deck with plenty f tables and chairs verlking the play area utside.
Be sure t bring warm clthing and prepare fr the cld, but dress in layers in case it warms up. Wear dry bts, scks, and sunscreen. If pssible, bring a mbile phne in case f emergency, as well as mney fr snacks and a light dinner; r bring yur wn fd and drinks.
D nt bring electrnic r fragile (易碎的) items during the trip. The ARFD is nt respnsible fr yur persnal belngings r mney.
Refunds (退款) are issued nly if the ARFD cancels this trip due t weather cnditins.
Click here t dwnlad the registratin frm and “Leland High Snw Play Liability (责任) Frm”.
●Register in persn, r mail the cmpleted frm t Leland High Snw Play, Inc. Send the liability frm and payment t the ARFD Office，2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda.
●Fax the registratin and liability frm at (510)747- 7566.
●Online registratins available at www. arpdeplay. cm. Make sure yu bring yur cmpleted liability frm.
28．Accrding t the text, the cst des nt include ______.
A．lunchB．trainingC．entrance feeD．transprtatin
29．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Participants have different ways f registratin.
B．Participants can leave their luggage in the ARFD ’s ffice.
C．The activity prvides the service f uncnditinal refunds.
D．The fees fr the activity remain stable in different seasns.
30．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce a famus tur agency.
B．T explain the details f a schl activity.
C．T advertise a trip t the Leland High Snw Play.
D．T persuade teenagers t climb a snwy muntain.
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C
【解析】本文是一篇广告，向6至12年级的青少年介绍有关Leland High Snw Play的旅游信息。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“Cst per persn: $ 50 ($ 60 after January 22)—Includes: Lunch, Admissin and Transprtatin （每人费用：50美元(1月22日之后为60美元) 包括：午餐、门票和交通）”可知，费用包含三项：午餐、门票和交通。因此费用不包含培训，故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据最后三段“●Register in persn, r mail the cmpleted frm t Leland High Snw Play, Inc. Send the liability frm and payment t the ARFD Office，2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda.●Fax the registratin and liability frm at (510)747- 7566.●Online registratins available at www. arpdeplay. cm. Make sure yu bring yur cmpleted liability frm.（●亲自报名，或将填好的表格邮寄至Leland High Snw Play, Inc.。请将责任表格和付款寄到ARFD办公室，Santa Clara Avenue 2226, Alameda。●将注册和责任表格传真至(510)747- 7566。●网上报名请访问。一定要带上填好的责任表格。）”可知，这项活动提供不同的报名方式。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。文章详细的介绍了青少年去Leland高地滑雪场游玩的相关信息，包括费用、场景介绍、注意事项以及怎么注册等，由此可推断出，写这篇文章是做广告，吸引人们去Leland高地玩雪。故选C项。
（十一）
（2021广东省广州市四校联考高二期末）Why bther cking? Yu dn’t have time, f curse (r yu think yu dn’t); that’s the big reasn. But yu als dn’t d it as well as the prfessinals, s just let them handle it fr yu. Or at least let them give yu a head start in the frm f meal-assembly shps(食品组装店)and canned, frzen and pre-chpped ingredients. Michael Pllan thinks yu shuld bther. His latest bk, Cked, is a pwerful argument fr a return t hme cking.
Scres f fd writers and editrs, myself included, have lng murned fr the increase f cmpanies n the public’s diet. We have seen the slw retreat(撤退)frm the kitchen as primary cntributr t America’s besity and ther health and envirnmental prblems. But perhaps nly Pllan can s effectively pick up the clues f s many fd mvements, philsphies and research papers and turn them int a persuasive narrative with a clear message. He writes, “The best way t recver the reality f fd, t return it t its prper place in ur lives is by attempting t master the physical prcesses by which it has traditinally been made.”
Dn’t challenge him. Because f the pwer f his writing, Cked may prve t be just as influential as Pllan’s ther bk, The Omnivre’s Dilemma, pssibly the single mst-quted text by thse caring abut hw ur eating chices affect the planet.
As in The Omnivre’s Dilemma, Pllan knws that his reliability depends n a willingness t practice what he urges, s in Cked he takes just as much f a hands-n apprach as he suggests his readers d. He divides the bk int fur sectins: in this case, the classical elements f fire, water, air and earth. Each represents a type f cking—barbecue, braising(炖), bread baking and fermentatin—and, as the bk’s subtitle prmises, explres cking as n less than a transfrmatin f nature int fd and drink.
31．Which f the fllwing is Pllan’s advice?
A．Turning t prfessinals fr help.
B．Learning the prcesses f cking.
C．Carrying ut many fd mvements.
D．Understanding philsphies abut fd.
32．What can we infer accrding t The Omnivre’s Dilemma?
A．This bk is abut the dilemma f hme cking.
B．The authr advcates a practice-riented apprach.
C．The authr aims t express cncern ver the planet.
D．This bk shws the authr’s reliability n willingness.
33．Which sectin is likely t mentin “fermentatin” (in para. 4) in Cked?
A．airB．fireC．earthD．water
34．Where des the text mst likely riginate frm?
A．A bk review.B．A recipe bk.
C．A health guidebk.D．A scientific jurnal.
【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A
【解析】这是一篇书评。文章介绍了一本烹饪类书籍--Cked。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Michael Pllan thinks yu shuld bther. His latest bk, Cked, is a pwerful argument fr a return t hme cking.”（Michael Pllan认为你应该费心。他的新书《烹饪》是回归家庭烹饪的有力论据）和第二段中 “He writes, “The best way t recver the reality f fd, t return it t its prper place in ur lives is by attempting t master the physical prcesses by which it has traditinally been made.””（他写道， “让食物回归现实，让它回到我们生活中合适的位置，最好的方法是尝试掌握食物传统制作的物理过程。”）可知，Pllan建议大家学习烹饪，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As in The Omnivre’s Dilemma, Pllan knws that his reliability depends n a willingness t practice what he urges, s in Cked he takes just as much f a hands-n apprach as he suggests his readers d.”（在《杂食者的困境》中，波伦知道他的可靠性取决于他是否愿意去实践他所敦促的事情，所以在《烹饪》一书中，他就像他建议读者那样，采取了亲身实践的方法）可知，作者提倡以实践为导向的方法，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“He divides the bk int fur sectins: in this case, the classical elements f fire, water, air and earth. Each represents a type f cking—barbecue, braising(炖), bread baking and fermentatin—and, as the bk’s subtitle prmises, explres cking as n less than a transfrmatin f nature int fd and drink.”（他把这本书分为四个部分:在这里，火，水，气和土的经典元素。每个代表一种烹饪方式：烤、炖、烘焙和发酵，这本书的副标题承诺，探索烹饪不少于自然的转换成食品和饮料）可知，fermentatin对应的是“earth”部分，故选C。
34．推理判断题。通读文章，根据第一段中“Michael Pllan thinks yu shuld bther. His latest bk, Cked, is a pwerful argument fr a return t hme cking.”（Michael Pllan认为你应该费心。他的新书《烹饪》是回归家庭烹饪的有力论据）结合下文对这本书上主要内容的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一本新书-Cked，故而可以判断该篇最有可能源于一篇书评，故选A。
（十二）
（2021·湖北·高二期末）ATTN (Attentin): Custmer Service
I am writing t yu seeking assistance with a prblem I have run int with my Mmmy. I received my Mmmy in 2019 and was immediately pleased with the mdel. The first year, she wrked great and satisfied my needs. Hwever, ver the last year, I’ve nticed sme changes in her quality.
Fr example, she used t jump t rescue me whenever I cried and we'd rest in her rm until mrning. Nw I receive a “G back t sleep!” yell every time I attempt t enjy her big bed fr just ne night. I understand the daily use f the big bed is a free gift in a limited perid, but I thught that perid was autmatically extended until YEAR Three! Did I misunderstand the cntract (合同)?
I’ve als nticed an increasing delay in my Mmmy’s respnses during daylight hurs. Previusly, a tearful scream wuld bring an immediate reactin and pssible slutins including hugs and varius funny faces intended t make me laugh, but nw she nly sighs and rlls her eyes at me when I thrw myself n the flr. Have yu fund this t be a cmmn prblem with cntinued use?
Anther cause fr cncern is my Mmmy’s “translatin ability”, which I find is increasingly prblematic. She will ask me questins like, “Are yu ready t wash yur hair?” and I’ll always say, “N,” but smehw I still end up with a face full f shamp every time. This is very frustrating!
Clearly, I’ve raised serius prblems. I wuld suggest that yu expand yur research t imprve the Mmmy. In additin, I wuld appreciate it if yu culd remve sme f the Mmmy's mst hurtful phrases like, “Just a minute,” “Yu need t wait,” and “Dn’t eat that.”
I anxiusly await any infrmatin abut the autmatic updates that might address the issues in my Mmmy in the near future.
Sincerely,
Reese
35．We can infer frm the text that the letter is written frm the perspective (视角) f __________.
A．a child reaching primary schl age.
B．a teenager ging t high schl.
C．a yung child n mre than three years ld.
D．an adlescent having prblems with Mmmy.
36．Hw will the Mmmy prbably react nw if the “writer” falls n the flr and cries?
A．She may leave the “writer” alne.B．She may give sme hugs.
C．She may make funny faces.D．She may laugh at the "writer".
37．Why des the “writer” think the Mmmy’s “translatin ability” is prblematic?
A．Because the Mmmy keeps asking questins.
B．Because the Mmmy desn't d as the “writer” desires.
C．Because the Mmmy always make mistakes in translating.
D．Because the Mmmy desn’t understand their cnversatin at all.
38．Which f the fllwing might be a suitable title fr the text?
A．A cntract that is mistaken.B．Help! My Mmmy is brken!
C．A study n the usage f the Mmmy.D．Can I return the Mmmy?
【答案】35．D 36．D 37．B 38．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。作者Reese写信给顾客服务中心寻求帮助，反映自己的模型Mmmy的质量出了问题，需要解决。
35．推理判断题。通过文章首段“I am writing t yu seeking assistance with a prblem I have run int with my Mmmy. (我写信给你寻求帮助，解决我和我模型妈妈遇到的一个问题)”以及文章最后一段“I anxiusly await any infrmatin abut the autmatic updates that might address the issues in my Mmmy in the near future. (我急切地等待任何关于自动更新的信息，这些信息可能会在不久的将来解决我妈妈的问题)”可推知，本文是以一个与模型妈妈之间有问题的青少年的视角写的。故选D项。
36．细节理解题。通过文章第三段“nw she nly sighs and rlls her eyes at me when I thrw myself n the flr (现在当我摔倒在地时，她只是叹气，对我翻白眼)”可知，如果作者摔倒在地上哭泣，妈妈现在可能会嘲笑作者。故选D项。
37．推理判断题。通过文章倒数第三段“She will ask me questins like, “Are yu ready t wash yur hair?” and I’ll always say, “N,” but smehw I still end up with a face full f shamp every time. (她会问我一些问题，比如“你准备好洗头了吗?”我总是说，“不”，但不知怎的，每次我的脸上还是满是洗发水)”可推知，作者认为妈妈的“翻译能力”有问题的原因是妈妈没有按照他的意愿去做。故选B项。
38．主旨大意题。通读全文，再通过文章第三段“I’ve als nticed an increasing delay in my Mmmy’s respnses during daylight hurs. (我也注意到白天我妈妈的反应越来越迟钝)”以及文章倒数第二段“Clearly, I’ve raised serius prblems. (显然，我提出了严重的问题)”可推知，本文主要讲述了作者写信反映自己的模型Mmmy的质量出了问题，需要解决。B项“寻求帮助!我妈妈坏了!”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选B项。
（十三）
（2021·湖南·怀化市第一中学高二期末）In this list, yu can find sme f the best parks in Lndn.
Chiswick Gardens
Chiswick Gardens arguably inspired England’s mst influential cultural exprt, secnd perhaps t the Beatles. In the 1720s, architect and designer William Kent experimented at Chiswick, inventing what became knwn as the English landscape garden. He made the garden less frmal, intrducing a far mre natural feel – sweeping grassland and lakes, classical temples and mnuments. The style sn became the mdel fr public parks acrss the glbe. And it all started here.
Website: chiswickhuseandgardens. rg. uk
Opening times: pen daily, 7 a.m. — dusk
Osterley Park
The essential dignity f this ld cuntry estate des nt seem t be affected by the mdern wrld. The stillness f its lake is ccasinally brken by a line f passing swans. A cycle-friendly trail circles the park, perfect fr children (bike hire available) – and if yu dn’t mind paying, the beautiful gardens are a must.
Website: natinaltrust. rg. uk
Opening times: pen daily, 7 a.m.—7: 30 p.m.
Richmnd Park
Deer have been wandering arund this rare grassland habitat since at least 1637, when Charles I enclsed it. It’s Lndn’s largest nature reserve. Away frm the rads and cycle tracks, few places in Lndn feel s pen and wild. The landscape isn’t all left t the deer: the Isabella Plantatin is a sizeable wdland garden full f flwers that lk their best in mid-spring.
Website: ryalparks.rg. uk
Opening times: pen 24 hurs, except Nv and Feb
Victria Park
Regular winner f the natin’s mst ppular park awards, this park cntinues t attract new generatins t its enrmus band f devted fans. The park is simply amazing fr yung peple. A playgrund features the best slides in twn and a hst f ther riginal swinging and climbing equipment. Meanwhile, lder kids get tp-grade music festivals, a muth-watering Sunday market and an excellent cafe in each f its tw parts. And that’s withut mentining the lakes, gardens and everything else!
Website: twerhamlets .gv. uk
Opening times: pen daily, 7 a.m. — dusk
39．What is special abut Chiswick Gardens?
A．It is England’s mst influential building.B．It was lved by the famus band the Beatles.
C．Its natural style was a mdel fr public parks.D．It has a histry f nearly fur hundred years.
40．What can visitrs see if they g t Richmnd Park?
A．Classical temples and mnuments.B．Deer n grassland and beautiful flwers.
C．A playgrund with the best slides in twn.D．Busy rads and cycle tracks circling the park.
41．Which park will yu chse if yu want t enjy a music festival?
A．Chiswick Gardens.B．Osterley Park.C．Richmnd Park.D．Victria Park.
【答案】39．C 40．B 41．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个伦敦最好的公园的情况。
39．细节理解题。根据Chiswick Gardens部分中“He made the garden less frmal, intrducing a far mre natural feel – sweeping grassland and lakes, classical temples and mnuments. The style sn became the mdel fr public parks acrss the glbe. And it all started here.(他让花园变得不那么正式，引入了一种更加自然的感觉——大片的草地和湖泊，古典的庙宇和纪念碑。这种风格很快成为全球公园的典范。一切都从这里开始)”可知，奇斯威克花园的特别之处是它的自然风格是公园的典范。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据Richmnd Park部分中“Deer have been wandering arund this rare grassland habitat since at least 1637, when Charles I enclsed it. It’s Lndn’s largest nature reserve. Away frm the rads and cycle tracks, few places in Lndn feel s pen and wild. The landscape isn’t all left t the deer: the Isabella Plantatin is a sizeable wdland garden full f flwers that lk their best in mid-spring.(至少从1637年查理一世将这片罕见的草原栖息地围起来开始，鹿就一直在这里游荡。它是伦敦最大的自然保护区。除了公路和自行车道，伦敦很少有地方能像这里一样开阔和狂野。 这里的风景并不是全留给了鹿群：伊莎贝拉种植园是一个相当大的林地花园，鲜花盛开，在仲春时节最美)”可知，游客去里士满公园能看到草原上的鹿和美丽的花朵。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据Victria Park部分中“Meanwhile, lder kids get tp-grade music festivals, a muth-watering Sunday market and an excellent cafe in each f its tw parts.(与此同时，年龄稍大一些的孩子可以享受顶级的音乐节，一个令人垂涎的周日市场和一个很棒的咖啡馆)”可知，如果你想参加音乐节，你会选择维多利亚公园。故选D。
（十四）
（2021·湖南岳阳·高二期末）Visit the UC Btanical Garden
Hurs
Ilie Garden is pen by reservatin nly.
Members Hur: 9—11 a.m. Wrkdays, 8—11 a.m. Saturday
General Admissin: 12 a.m.—4 p.m. daily
Clsed the First Tuesday f the mnth
Admissin
Online advanced admissin tickets are: required fr all visitrs, including members. Members must Sign in i receive their free admissin.
Adults: $15
Senirs(65+): $12
Junirs(7—17): $7
Children 6 and under: Free
Nn-UCB Students: $12
UCB faculty, staff, & students: Free
Visit Guidelines
Face cverings are required fr visitrs ver the age f tw. Please keep 6 feet f distance between yu and ther visitrs wh are nt in yur scial grup. While UCBG has taken necessary safety measures, there is still a risk f expsure t COVID-19 in any public place where peple are present. Please slay hme if yu are sick.
Please stay n the paths and ut f the Garden beds. The Garden is a living museum fr the public t enjy and respect. D nt damage, pick, r remve any plant material r items in the Garden, The Garden is a research facility with many nging prjects that must nt be disturbed.
Smking is nt allwed.
Pets are nt allwed in the Garden t prtect ur plant cllectin. Hwever, trained service dgs are permitted.
Phtshts are currently nt allwed due t pandemic health restrictins.
42．When can a member visit the btanical garden?
A．8 am. Friday, 5 MarchB．9 am. Tuesday, 2 March
C．10 am, Saturday, 6 MarchD．3pm, Thursday, 4 March
43．Hw much shuld a UCB student pay if he visits the garden with his grandparents in their late sixties?
A．$12B．$24C．$30D．$ 36
44．Which f the fllwing is allwed t d in the btanical garden?
A．Taking phts f the flwers in the garden beds.B．Walking n the path with a guide dg.
C．Cllecting seeds f the plants.D．Picking fruits n the tree.
【答案】42．C 43．B 44．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则参观加州大学植物园的布告，介绍了参观时间、费用和参观指南。
42．细节理解题。根据Hurs部分中“Members Hur: 9—11 a.m. Wrkdays 8—11 a.m. Saturday(会员时间：工作日上午9时至11时；星期六上午8时至11时 )”可知，会员3月6日星期六上午10点可以参观植物园。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据Admissin部分中“Senirs(65+): $12；UCB faculty, staff, & students: Free(老人（65岁以上）：12美元；UCB教职工和学生：免费)”可知，如果一个UCB的学生和他快70岁的祖父母一起去花园，他要付12+12=24美元。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据Visit Guidelines部分中“Pets are nt allwed in the Garden t prtect ur plant cllectin. Hwever, trained service dgs are permitted.(宠物不得进入花园，以保护我们收集的植物。但是，训练有素的服务犬是允许的)”可知，允许在植物园里和导盲犬在小路上散步。故选B。
（十五）
（2021·福建宁德·高二期末）Belgium is a destinatin that appeals t travelers wh want t enjy the gd life and the friendliness f Belgians.
Heart f Eurpe
The Kingdm f Belgium is in the nrthwest f Eurpe. Hwever, the cuntry has lng been regarded as the heart f Eurpe, which serves as the capital f the Eurpean Unin. As a result, mre than 1,400 internatinal rganizatins and cmpanies set up their headquarters there.
Cartn kingdm
Belgium is truly a “cartn kingdm”. It is said ne in every three cartnists in the wrld is Belgian. Brussels, the capital f Belgium, is just like a castle in a fairy tale. Cartn bkstres, cartn museums, and cartn gift shps can be seen almst everywhere.
Chclates
Belgians lve chclates. The average annual cnsumptin f chclates per persn is 6.8kg. The fragrant and creamy chclates made in Belgium have seized s many peple’s hearts with their unique flavrs. If yu dn’t knw what brands t chse, maybe the nes specially made fr ryal families are a gd chice.
Delicacies
Belgian peple are as gd at cking as they are at making beers. N wnder that Belgian fd is as gd as French fd. Brussels alne has mre than 2,000 restaurants, prviding all kinds f delicacies frm every part f Belgium.
45．Why d s many internatinal cmpanies set up their headquarters in Brussels?
A．Because it is a cartn kingdm.B．Because it is the heart f Eurpe.
C．Because it is the capital f Belgium.D．Because it is in the nrthwest f Eurpe.
46．What can we learn abut Belgium?
A．It serves fd in French flavr.B．Mst cartnists are frm Belgium.
C．Belgians are famus fr making beers.D．Ryal families cnsume 6.8kg f chclates annually.
47．What’s the writing purpse f this text?
A．T advertise Belgium as a travel destinatin.B．T make knwn the imprtance f Brussels.
C．T cmpare Belgian fd with French fd.D．T intrduce living cnditins in Belgium.
【答案】45．B 46．C 47．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。比利时是想要享受比利时人的美好生活和友好的游客的目的地。文章主要介绍了比利时的地理位置、卡通、巧克力和美食等情况。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, the cuntry has lng been regarded as the heart f Eurpe, which serves as the capital f the Eurpean Unin. As a result, mre than 1,400 internatinal rganizatins and cmpanies set up their headquarters there.(然而，这个国家一直被认为是欧洲的心脏，是欧盟的首都。1400多个国际组织和企业在这里设立了总部)”可知，许多跨国公司把总部设在布鲁塞尔因为它是欧洲的心脏。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Belgian peple are as gd at cking as they are at making beers.(比利时人擅长烹饪就像他们擅长酿造啤酒一样)”可知，比利时人以酿造啤酒而闻名。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据第一段“Belgium is a destinatin that appeals t travelers wh want t enjy the gd life and the friendliness f Belgians.(比利时是想要享受比利时人的美好生活和友好的游客的目的地)”结合文章主要介绍了比利时的地理位置、卡通、巧克力和美食等情况。可推知，文章的写作目的是宣传比利时为旅游目的地。故选A。
（十六）
（2021·福建南平·高二期末）It's time t put yur tw-wheeler t gd use n these fun bike paths — each varying in distance and difficulty. Just chse ne fit fr yu.
• Paulinskill Valley Trail
Check ut Paulinskill Valley Trail, filled with frests, wetlands, and small twns alng this 25- mile rute. While the trail is mstly flat, yu can d a quick ride. Yu're likely t catch sight f beautiful birds, cnsidering mre than 100 species find a hme in the land near the path. Check ut the trail in the fall - prime time fr pretty sights.
• Ala Hele Makalae
On the island f Kaui, yu'll find a bike path with lts f beachy views that'll leave yu feeling accmplished yet calm. The name translates t “The Path that Ges By Cast,” and, as yu might guess, the seven-mile path hugs the shreline. Start early enugh and yu'll witness an incredible sunrise t make it even mre amazing,
• The Cheaha Rute
This ride cvers up t 126 miles, with steep climbs and extreme dwnhills alng the way. S prepare fr a thrilling ride - ne that’s nt necessarily fr the inexperienced r thse lking fr an easy, casual ride. Alng the rute, yu'll pedal thrugh five twns. The jurney is wrth it, thugh, because yu get sme f the mst scenic views in the state.
• The Whitefish Trail
Famus fr its cuntless rute ptins, whether yu’re a new biker lking fr smth tracks r yu have mre experience and want t play arund n rcky, mre technical land, this bike path brings in lts f visitrs. The 43-mile rute ffers beautiful green scenery. Arund every cmer, yu’ll see a new jaw-drpping landscape, frm glassy lakes t green muntains.
48．When is the best time t visit Paulinskill Valley Trail?
A．In Autumn.B．All year rund.
C．On early mrnings.D．On sunny days.
49．Which rute is nt fit fr smene new t cycling?
A．The Whitefish Trail.B．Ala Hele Makalae.
C．Paulinskill Valley Trail.D．The Cheaha Rute.
50．What's the cmmn feature f the fur rutes?
A．They are full f challenges.B．Varius rute ptins are ffered.
C．They have beautiful scenery.D．Different species can be fund there.
【答案】48．A 49．D 50．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四条有趣的自行车道路——每条路的距离和难度都各不相同。只需选择一款适合您的即可。
48．细节理解题。由文章第一条线路Paulinskill Valley Trail中最后一句话“Check ut the trail in the fall - prime time fr pretty sights.(在秋天看看小径—美丽景点的黄金时间。)”可知，最合适的时间是在秋天。故选A项。
49．细节理解题。由文章第三条线路The Cheaha Rute中第二句话“S prepare fr a thrilling ride - ne that’s nt necessarily fr the inexperienced r thse lking fr an easy, casual ride.(因此，为一次惊心动魄的骑行做好准备—不一定适合没有经验的人或那些寻求轻松、休闲骑行的人。)”可知，这条线路是不适合那些新的骑行者的，故选D项。
50．推理判断题。由文章第一条线路中的最后一句话“Check ut the trail in the fall - prime time fr pretty sights.” (在秋天看看小径—美丽景点的黄金时间。)第二条线路中的“yu’ll find a bike path with lts f beachy views that'll leave yu feeling accmplished yet calm.(您会发现一条自行车道，可欣赏到许多海滩美景，让您感觉既成就又平静。)”第三条线路中最后一句话“The jurney is wrth it, thugh, because yu get sme f the mst scenic views in the state.”(这次旅行是值得的，因为您可以欣赏到该州最美丽的景色。)以及第四条线路中 “The 43-mile rute ffers beautiful green scenery.” (43 英里的路线提供美丽的绿色风景。)可知，这四条线路的共有特征是沿途都有美丽的风景。故选C项。
（十七）
（2021·辽宁丹东·高二期末）The Vancuver Summer Prgram (VSP) is an annual fur-week prgram ffered by varius departments at the University f British Clumbia, Canada fr internatinal undergraduate students. Every year, thusands f students frm all ver the wrld will take part in the VSP.
Students have the pprtunity t:
•Gain internatinal experience
•Study at Nrth America’s mst internatinal university
•Meet students frm ther universities and Canadian students thrugh scial activities
•Learn abut Canadian culture and sciety
Since its beginning in 2013, VSP has prvided diverse and enriching educatinal experiences fr thusands f internatinal students. By ffering glbally relevant curses and cultural extracurricular activities specific t Vancuver and its surrundings, the VSP encurages students t engage in learning and develp their understanding f Canadian culture and values.
WHAT YOU CAN STUDY AT VSP
Evaluatin may include assignments, grup prjects, papers, exams, and participatin marks. Students will receive a Grades Letter with a percentage grade upn prgram cmpletin.While studying n campus, students will be prvided accmmdatin in University f British Clumbia (UBC) residences. Students can use the pprtunity t get t knw campus and t meet students frm ther universities.
Have questins r cncerns?
Our ffice is currently clsed t the public. Please cntact us by email at vsp.ubc@ubc.ca
Due t the cntinued impact f the pandemic and prvince-wide restrictins by the rder and the directin f the prvincial health fficer, UBC has made the difficult decisin t cancel the Vancuver Summer Prgram (VSP) fr 2021.
51．What can we knw abut VSP?
A．It lasts nearly a mnth lng.B．It is held by the Canadian gvernment.
C．It ffers curricula abut Eurpe.D．It has a histry f mre than ten years.
52．What des Vancuver Summer Prgram prvide?
A．Outdr activities and survival in the wild.
B．Extracurricular activities arund the wrld.
C．Sme knwledge abut Canadian civilizatin.
D．An evaluatin frm n prgram cmpletin.
53．Hw can smene ask fr mre infrmatin abut VSP?
A．Call the ffice by phne.B．G t the ffice in persn.
C．Send emails t VSP ffice.D．Cntact students in the VSP.
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了温哥华暑期项目的相关细节。
51．细节理解题。通过文章第一段“The Vancuver Summer Prgram (VSP) is an annual fur-week prgram ffered by varius departments at the University f British Clumbia(温哥华暑期项目(VSP)是英属哥伦比亚大学各院系每年提供的一个为期四周的项目)”可知，VSP会持续四周的时间，接近一个月。故选A项。
52．细节理解题。通过文章“Students have the pprtunity t (学生有机会去)”部分中的“Learn abut Canadian culture and sciety (了解加拿大的文化和社会)”可知，温哥华暑期项目提供一些关于加拿大文明的知识。故选C项。
53．细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“Please cntact us by email (请通过电子邮件联系我们)”可知，想询问VSP的更多信息可以向VSP办公室发送电子邮件。故选C项。
（十八）
（2021·河北张家口·高二期末）Wrld Bk Day 2021 Free Digital Bks
The Strange Jurney f Alice Pendelbury by Marc Levy
Alice Pendelbury believes everything in her life is pretty much in rder, but even Alice has t admit it's been an dd week. Nt nly has her neighbr, Mr. Daldry, suddenly becme a surprisingly agreeable friend, but he's encuraging her t take seriusly the frtune-teller wh tld her that nly by traveling t Turkey can Alice meet the mst imprtant persn in her life.
Sme Days by Maria Wernicke
A yung girl tells her, mther, abut a passageway in their yard. Dwn this passageway, the persn she lngs fr is with her again. The nly prblem is that, smetimes, the passageway disappears. But maybe, tgether, mther and daughter can find a way t carry that feeling with them always.
Yu, Me, and the Clrs f Life by Na C．Walker
Faced with challenges frm an early age, Janica has learned t celebrate and enjy every day as a gift. Her attitude fascinates Thmas, a shy yung man wh begins t see the rich clrs f life. As she reveals a wrld he never culd have imagined, Thmas falls in lve with the strng yung wman and becmes part f her lving family.
The Brken Circle by Enjeela Ahmadi-Miller
Befre the Sviet invasin f 1980, Enjeela Ahmadi-Miller remembers, her hme—Kabul, Afghanistan—was quite peaceful. But after her mther leaves fr medical treatment in India, the civil war spreads, and Enjeela and her family are thrwn int disrder and fear that her mther will nt be cming hme.
54．Wh suggests Alice Pendelbury g t Turkey?
A．Marc Levy.B．Mr. Daldry.C．A frtune-teller.D．A stranger.
55．What is unique abut The Brken Circle?
A．Its happy ending.B．Its histrical backgrund.
C．Its theme f lve and peace.D．Its descriptin f parental lve.
56．Which bk can pssibly inspire readers t adpt a psitive attitude t life?
A．The Strange Jurney f Alice Pendelbury.B．Sme Days.
C．Yu, Me, and the Clrsf Life.D．The Brken Circle.
【答案】54．C 55．B 56．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本免费电子图书。
54．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nt nly has her neighbr, Mr. Daldry, suddenly becme a surprisingly agreeable friend, but he's encuraging her t take seriusly the frtune-teller wh tld her that nly by traveling t Turkey can Alice meet the mst imprtant persn in her life.(她的邻居达德里先生不仅突然间成为了令人惊讶的好朋友，而且还鼓励她认真对待算命先生，算命先生告诉她，只有去土耳其旅行，爱丽丝才能遇到她生命中最重要的人)”可知，算命先生建议爱丽丝·彭德尔伯里去土耳其。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Befre the Sviet invasin f 1980, Enjeela Ahmadi-Miller remembers, her hme—Kabul, Afghanistan—was quite peaceful. But after her mther leaves fr medical treatment in India, the civil war spreads, and Enjeela and her family are thrwn int disrder and fear that her mther will nt be cming hme.(Enjeela Ahmadi-Miller回忆说，在1980年苏联入侵之前，她的家乡阿富汗喀布尔是相当和平的。但当她的母亲去印度接受治疗后，内战蔓延开来，Enjeela和她的家人陷入混乱，担心她的母亲不能回家)”可知，《破碎的圆圈》的独特之处在于其历史背景。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Faced with challenges frm an early age, Janica has learned t celebrate and enjy every day as a gift. Her attitude fascinates Thmas, a shy yung man wh begins t see the rich clrs f life.(从小就面对挑战，Janica学会了庆祝和享受每一天作为礼物。她的态度吸引了托马斯，一个害羞的年轻人，他开始看到丰富多彩的生活)”可知，“Yu, Me, and the Clrsf Life”这本书能启发读者对生活采取积极的态度。故选C。
（十九）
（2021·河北石家庄·高二期末）It's schl hliday time, which means great mvies n the big screen. Nt sure which mvie t see? Dn't be wrried. Our guide will help yu srt ut the best films fr yur age grup.
Abminable（88min）
When teenager（Yi）finds a Yeti (野人)n the rf f her building in Shanghai, she and her friends set ff t reunite the Yeti with his family at the highest pint n the Earth. Preschlers and primary schlers will fall fr the lvable lead character f the Yeti. The pictures are beautiful, and the film is unrushed.
Best suits: Kids aged up t 12.
Ty Stry 4（97min）
When a new ty called Prky jins Wdy and the gang, a rad trip alngside ld and new friends shws hw big the wrld can be fr a ty. The big screen is the right way t see it, and the stryline makes this film stand up t a secnd and third lk. Anther mdern classic frm Pixar Studis.
Best suits: All ages.
Ride Like a Girl（98min）
The true stry f hw Australian jckey Michelle Payne vercame injury and difficulty t becme the first wman winner f the Melburne Cup. Yunger peple will enjy the first half f the mvie, which fcuses n Michelle Payne's early days grwing up in racing-mad huse with a large family. Hwever, the secnd half is just s-s. Still wrth a lk.
Best suits: Kids aged 9 thrugh t teenage years.
Ugly Dlls（86min）
The film is abut what it means t be different, try t be lved, and end up discvering wh yu truly are is what matters mst. Disappinting film cmpared t sme f the ther great cartn mvies ging arund, but yunger kids will still enjy it.
Best suits: Children aged 8 and under.
57．Which mvie is set in China?
A．Abminable.B．Ty Stry 4.C．Ride Like a Girl.D．Ugly Dlls.
58．What des the authr think f Ty Stry 4?
A．It is unrushed.B．It is a bit disappinting.
C．It is just s-s.D．It deserves seeing again.
59．Whm des the film Ugly Dlls suit best?
A．A 4-year-ld kid.B．A 10-year-ld pupil.
C．A 14-year-ld teenager.D．An 18-year-ld adult.
【答案】57．A 58．D 59．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四部适合不同年龄段孩子观看的电影。
57．细节理解题，根据Abminable（88min）中“When teenager（Yi）finds a Yeti（野人）n the rf f her building in Shanghai, she and her friends set ff t reunite the Yeti with his family at the highest pint n the Earth. (在上海，一名少年(易)在自己房子的屋顶上发现了一个雪人，她和她的朋友们出发去地球上最高的地方与雪人家人团聚。)”可知，《雪人奇缘》这部电影的故事背景是中国上海，所以这部电影是以中国为背景的。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The big screen is the right way t see it, and the stryline makes this film stand up t a secnd and third lk.(大银幕是观看这部电影的正确方式，而故事情节也让这部电影经得起第二、第三次观看。)”由此可知，作者认为《玩具总动员4》值得看不止一遍。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据Ugly Dlls（86min）中“Best suits: Children aged 8 and under.( 最适合8岁及以下儿童。)”可知，《丑娃娃》这部电影适合8岁以及以下儿童观看，结合选项可知，选项A. A 4-year-ld kid.(四岁的孩子)，切题。故选A。Science & Technlgy Arts & Humanities
Architecture & Landscape Business
Cmmunity & Reginal Planning Educatin