高考英语二轮复习专题13情景交际讲学案含解析

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题13情景交际讲学案含解析，共24页。学案主要包含了考查情景交际，考查情景对话，考查交际用语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅； 以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。其考点主要包括：
1．考查习惯应答语。许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语； 感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。考生必须用英美人的思维方式，遵循他们的习惯进行回答。交际用语常见的回答用语主要有以下几个方面：
(1)常用于接受或拒绝请求、邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure./Yes, help yurself./N prblem./Gd idea./Srry, but…/I‘d rather yu…/Thank yu, but…/N way./Frget it.等。
(2)常用于感谢的应答用语有：That‘s all right./Yu are welcme./Dn’t mentin it./It is my pleasure (My pleasure)．/Nt at all.等。
(3)常用于道歉的应答用语有：Never mind./It desn‘t matter./Nt at all./That’s all right./That is nthing.等。
(4)常用于祝愿和祝贺的应答用语有：Gd luck！/Best wishes t yu！/Have a nice time！/Cngratulatins！/Merry Christmas！/Thank yu！/The same t yu！等。
2．考查文化差异语。汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定式的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。
3．考查语言结构语。根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：Yes，I think(suppse，believe)s./Yes，I‘m afraid s. 对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，则说： N，I dn't think (suppse) s./N，I dn't believe s./ N，I believe (suppse) nt./N，I hpe nt./ N，I am afraid nt.
情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。
情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。
1．问候(Greetings)
①Gd mrning/ afternn/ evening.
②Hell/ Hi.
③Hw are yu? Fine, thank yu, and yu?
④Best wishes/ regards t sb.
⑤Please give/ send my regards/ best wishes/ lve t sb.
⑥Say hell t sb.
⑦Please remember me t sb.
2．介绍(Intrductins)
①This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms./ May I intrduce yu t...？/ I'd like yu t meet...
②My name I'm a student/ teacher, etc.
③I'm Chinese.
3．告别(Farewells)
①I'm afraid I must be leaving nw./ I think it's time fr us t leave nw.
②Gd bye！/ Bye bye！/ Bye！/ See yu later/ tmrrw./ See yu./ Gd night.
4．感谢和应答(Thanks and respnses)
①Thank yu(very much)．/ Thanks a lt./ Many thanks./ Thanks It's very kind f yu t...
②Nt at all./ It's/ That's all right./ Yu are welcme.
5．祝愿、祝贺和应答(Gd wishes, cngratulatins & respnses)
①Gd luck！/ Best wishes t yu！/ I wish yu gd luck/ success！/ Gd jurney (t yu)！/ Have a gd trip./ Have a nice/ gd/ wnderful time./ Cngratulatins./ I'd like t cngratulate yu Happy New Year！/ Merry Christmas！/ Happy birthday t yu!
②Thank yu./ The same t yu.
6．道歉、遗憾和应答(Aplgies, regrets, sympathies & respnses)
①Srry./ Pardn./ I'm srry./ I'm srry fr/ I'm srry t I'm srry t have＋v.－ed/ that...
②Excuse me(fr...)/ I'm afraid I'm afraid I was very rude./ I didn't mean t be s rude./ What a pity./ Shame！/ It's a pity that...
③That's all right./ It desn't matter./ That's nthing./ That's OK./ Never mind./ Dn't wrry abut that.
7．邀请和应答(Invitatins and respnses)
①Will yu cme t...？/ Wuld yu like t...？/ I'd like t invite yu t...
②Yes, I'd lve t(...)．/ Yes, it's very kind/ nice f yu.
③I'd lve t, but...
8．提供(帮助等)和应答(Offers and respnses)
①Can/ Culd/ Shall I help yu？/ Wuld yu like me t...？/ Is there anything(else) I can d fr yu？/ D yu want me t...？/ What can I d fr yu？/ Let me d/ carry/ help...(fr yu)．/ Wuld yu like
②Thanks./ That wuld be nice/ fine./ That's very kind/ nice f yu./ Thank yu fr yur help./ Yes, please./ Here, take this/ my...
③N, thanks./ Thank yu./ I can manage it myself./ Thank yu all the same./ That's very kind f yu, but...
9．约会(Making appintments)
①Are yu/ Will yu be free this afternn/ tmrrw？/ Hw abut tmrrw mrning/ afternn/ evening？/ Shall we meet at 4：30
②Yes, that's all right./ Yes, I'll be free then.
③N, I wn't be free then. But I'll be free...
④All right. See yu then.
10．意愿和希望(Intentins and wishes)
①I'm ging I intend/ mean/ plan I I'd like I feel like v．－ I (d nt) want/ hpe I'm ready I'd prefer t I wuld rather nt tell yu.
②I want/ hpe/ wish I wish I wuld like t...
③Hw abut...
11．请求、允许和应答(Asking fr permissin and respnses)
①May I．..？/ Can/ Culd I．..？/ I wnder if I can/ D/ Wuld yu mind if I d/
②Yes/ Sure/ Certainly./ Yes, (d) please.或Sure, g ahead./ Of curse./ G ahead, please./ That's OK/ all right./ Nt at all./ Of curse nt./ Certainly nt.
③I'm srry yu can't./ I'm srry, Yu'd better nt.
12．同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)
①Certainly./ Sure./ Of curse./ Yes, please./ N prblem./ That's true./ Yes, I think s./ OK./ All right./ That's a gd It's a gd We agree(with yu)．/ I agree that－clause
②N. I dn't think s./ I'm afraid nt./ I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with yu.
13．喜好和厌恶(Likes and dislikes)
①I like/lve...(very much)．/ I like/ lve t...
②I dn't like(t)．../ I hate(t)．..
14．决定和坚持(Determinatin, decisin and insistence)
①I I have decided t/ I have decided wh－疑问词引导的从句/wh－疑问代词或副词t...
②I insist n/that...
15．判断和意见(Judgement and pinin)
①It certainly is./ It's crrect t Well dne！/ Gd wrk!
②In my It S/ As far as I knw...
16．职责(Obligatins)
Yu must/ have t/ shuld/ ught It is necessary t/ that...
17．能力(Ability)
I He is able t...
18．偏爱(Preference)
I He'd prefer them nt He'd rather begin at nce.
19．责备和抱怨(Blame and cmplaint)
①She is t blame./ He blamed her She shuldn't have dne it.
②I'm srry t have said that, Why can't yu d smething abut it?
20．肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)
①I'm sure (f that)．/ I'm sure (that)．..
②I'm nt sure (f that)．/ I'm nt sure whether/ I dubt if...
③Perhaps./ Maybe.
21．禁止和警告(Prhibitin and warnings)
①Yu can't/ mustn' If yu..., yu Yu'd better nt d it./ Dn't smke！/ Dn't be late!
②Lk ut！/ Take care！/ Be careful!
22．可能和不可能(Pssibility and impssibility)
①He can/ It is pssible that...
②He may He is nt likely He is nt likely that...
23．预见、猜测和相信(Predictin, cnjecture and belief)
①He will...
②I guess He must have It seems (that)．../ It seems as It lks as if...
③I believe that he is right.
24．请求(Requests)
①Can/ Will/ Culd/ Wuld me？/ Will/ Can/ Culd/ Wuld yu please...？/ May I
②Please give/ pass Please wait(here/a mment)．/ Please wait(fr) yur turn./ Please stand in line/ line up./ Please hurry./ Make sure
③Dn't rush/ hurry/ crwd./ N nise, please./ N smking, please.
25．劝告和建议(Advice and suggestins)
①Yu'd better (nt)．../ Yu shuld/ught Yu need(t)．..
②Shall we...？/ Let' What/ Hw abut...？/ Why nt...？/ Why dn't yu
26．许诺(Prmises)
I Yu shall I will yu.
27．提醒(Reminding)
Dn't frget Dn't yu remember the days when...？/ Make sure that everything is OK nw.
28．表示焦虑(Expressing anxiety)
What's wrng？/ What's the matter(with yu)？/ Is there anything the matter?
I'm/ He's/ She's wrried./ Oh, what shall I/ we d？/ We were all anxius abut...
29．表示惊奇(Expressing surprise)
Really？/ Oh dear！/ Is that s？/ Gd heavens!
30．表示喜悦(Expressing pleasure)
I'm glad/ pleased/ happy That's nice/ wnderful/ great./ Hpefully tmrrw will turn fine.
31．谈论天气(Talking abut the weather)
What's the weather like tday？/ What's the weather ging t be like at the weekend？/ Hw's the weather in...？/ It's fine/ cludy/ windy/ It's getting cld/ It's rather warm/ cld/ , isn't it？/ It's ging t be dry and sunny fr the next tw days./ It's a beautiful day tday.
32．购物(Shpping)
①What can I d fr yu？/ Can/ May I help yu？/ Is there anything I can d fr yu?
②I want/ I'd Hw much is it？/ That's t expensive, I'm afraid./ That's fine. I'll take it./ Let me have...
③Hw much/ many d yu want？/ What clur/ size/ kind d yu want?
④D yu have any ther kind/ size/ clur, etc.?
33．问路和应答(Asking the way and respnses)
①Excuse me. Where's the men's/ ladies' rm？/ Excuse me. Can yu tell me the way t...？/ Hw can I get I dn't knw the way.
②G dwn this street./ Turn right/ left at the first/ secnd crssing./ It's abut... metres frm here./ G straight ahead till yu see...
34．问时间、日期和应答(Asking the time, date and respnses)
①What day is (it) tday？/ What's the date tday？/ Excuse me. What time is it by yur watch？/ What's the time, please?
②It's Mnday/ It's January/ It's six 'clck/ six thirty/ half past six/ a quarter past/ t six./ It's time fr/ t...
35．就餐(Taking meals)
①What wuld yu like (t have)？/ Wuld yu like smething (t eat/ drink)?
②I'd Tw eggs..., please.
③Wuld yu like sme mre...？/ Help yurself t sme...
④Thank yu. I've had enugh./ I'm full, thank yu./ Just a little, please.
36．打电话(Making phne calls)
①Hell! Is (Tm) in？/ May/ Culd I speak t...？/ Is that...(speaking)?
②Hld n, please./ Hell, wh is it？/ He/ She isn't here right nw./ Can I take a message fr yu?
③Hell, this I called t tell/ ask yu...
37．传递信息(Passing n a message)
①Will yu please give this nte/ message
② me t give yu this nte.
③Thanks fr the message.
38．看病(Seeing the dctr)
①There's smething wrng I've gt a headache and a cugh./ I feel terrible/ bad./ I dn't feel well./ This place hurts.
②Take this medicine three times a day./ Drink plenty f water and have a gd rest./ It's nthing serius./ Yu'll be all right/ well sn.
39．求救(Calling fr help)
①Help！/ Thief!
②What's the matter?
40．语言困难(Language difficulties)
Pardn？/ Wuld yu please say that again/ mre slwly？/ What d yu mean by...？/ I'm srry I can't fllw yu./ I'm srry I knw nly a little English.
41．常见的标志和说明(Sme cmmn signs and instructins)
①BUSINESS HOURS/ MENU/ OFFICE HOURS/ NO SMOKING/ OPEN/ NO PARKING/ CLOSED/ NO PHOTOS
②PULL/ PUSH/ ENTRANCE/ EXIT
③INSTRUCTIONS/ MADE IN CHINA/ THIS SIDE UPON/ DANGER OFF
④PLAY/ STOP/ PAUSE
⑤INSERT HERE
考点一、考查情景交际
例1..—Jack，I’d like t have yur pinins abut my written reprt.
— . But I have ne suggestin.
A. That’s a gd ideaB. Yu are t mdest
C. It lks fine t meD. Yu shuld check it first
【答案】C
【解析】A那是一个好主意。B你太谦虚了；C对我来说，看起来很不错；D你一个先检查一下。句意：—Jack，我想问问你对我写的这份报告怎么看？—对我来说看起来还不错。但是我有一个建议。本题的关键词是but…；后面说我有一个建议，but说明可以前后是转折关系，可知前面认为这个报告还不错。故C正确。
【举一反三】—Why, this is nthing but cmmn vegetable sup!
—________ madam. It's ur sup f the day.
A．Let me see B．S it is
C．Dn't mentin it D．Neither d I
【变式探究】—I'm srry I made a mistake!
—________. Nbdy is perfect.
A．Take yur timeB．Yu're right
C．Whatever yu sayD．Take it easy
【答案】D。句意：——对不起，我犯错了。——不要紧张，没有十全十美的。Take yur time. 慢慢来。Yu are right.你是正确的。Whatever yu say.不管你说什么．Take it easy. 不紧张；根据句意D项正确。
考点二、考查情景对话
例2．— Yu knw, I met my girlfriend’s parents fr the first time nly yesterday.
— ________? I thught yu’d met them befre.
A. S what B. Pardn C. Really D. What fr
【答案】C
【举一反三】(2013·江苏，22)—The T­shirt I received is nt the same as is shwn nline.
—________？ But I prmise yu we'll lk int it right away.
A．Wh says B．Hw cme
C．What fr D．Why wrry
【答案】B。“我收到的T恤衫跟网上展示的不一样。”“________？但我向你保证我们马上调查此事。”由but看出语气的转折，所以对所提出的事应表示吃惊与怀疑，用Hw cme怎么能，怎么会？而What fr为什么，干什么？Wh says谁说的，很显然是对方说的，所以错误。故答案B。
【变式探究】—Thank yu fr the flwers.
—________. I thught they might cheer yu up.
A．That's right B．All right
C．I'm all right D．It's all right
【答案】D。“谢谢你的花”“不用谢，我认为它们会让你高兴起来”。用It's all right不用谢，别客气。故选D项。
【变式探究】—What d yu think f the huse?
—________ It's everything we've been lking fr.
A．Perfect! B．Gd idea!
C．Nt bad. D．S­S.
【答案】A 考查情景对话。句意：——你认为这所房子怎么样？——很完美！正是我们一直寻找的房子。由答语的第二句话可知，A项为正确答案。C项意为：不错；不如A项合适；B项意为：好主意；D项意为：平平常常。都不符合句意。
考点三、考查交际用语
例3．（2017•天津）—Michael was late fr Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this mrning.
—________? As far as I knw, he never came late t class.
A. S what B. Why nt C. Wh cares D. Hw cme
【答案】D
考点：考查交际用语。
【变式探究】【2016·天津】6. ---I’m thinking f ging back t schl t get anther degree.
---Sunds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. G fr it C. Never mind D. N wnder
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。
【举一反三】—Hey, can I ask yu a favr?
—Sure，________
A．here yu are. B．just as I thught.
C．hw is it ging? D．what can I d fr yu?
【答案】D。句意：——嗨，能请你帮帮忙吗？——当然可以。________。A项here yu are给你；B项just as I thught我也是这么想的；C项hw is it ging？情况怎么样？D项what can I d fr yu？我能为你做点什么？由Sure可知，回答者已经同意帮助对方，所以正确答案为D。
【变式探究】—Excuse me, but culd I truble yu fr sme change?
—________. Will pennies d?
A．I knw B．Never mind
C．I am sure D．Let me see
【答案】D。句意：——请问，可以麻烦你换点零钱吗？——________.便士可不可以？A项“我知道”，B项“不要紧，没关系”；C项“我保证”；D项“我看一下”。由后置语境Will pennies d？可知D正确。
1．（2017•天津）—Albert’s birthday is n next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party fr him.
—__________. I’ll bring sme wine.
A. Sunds like fun B. It depends
C. Just a minute D. Yu are welcme
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。—听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。A.听起来很有趣；B.看情况；C.请稍等；D.欢迎。根据语境，故选A。
考点：考查交际用语。
2．（2017•天津）—Michael was late fr Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this mrning.
—________? As far as I knw, he never came late t class.
A. S what B. Why nt C. Wh cares D. Hw cme
【答案】D
考点：考查交际用语。
1.【2016·江苏】32.—Only thse wh have alt in cmmn can getalng well.
—. Oppsites smetimes d attract.
A. I hpe ntB.I think sC.I appreciatethatD.I beg t differ
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。I hpe nt我可不希望这样；I think s我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg t differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Oppsites smetimes d attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。
【考点】考查交际用语
2.【2016·天津】1. ---It was a wnderful trip. S, which city did yu like better, Paris r Rme?
---______. There were gd things and bad things abut them.
A. It’s hard t say B. I didn’t get it
C. Yu must be kidding D. Culdn’t be better
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选A。
【考点】考查交际用语。
3.【2016·天津】6. ---I’m thinking f ging back t schl t get anther degree.
---Sunds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. G fr it C. Never mind D. N wnder
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。
【考点】考查交际用语。
4.【2016·浙江】1. --Are yu sure yu're ready fr the best?
--_________. I'm well prepared fr it.
A. I'm afraid nt B. N prblem C. Hard t say D. Nt really
【答案】B
【考点】考查交际用语。
5.【2016·浙江】20.—The mvie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite befre we g
--.See yu at 8:10
A. S lng B. Sunds great C. Gd luck D.Have a gd time
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。—听起来很棒。八点十分见。A.再见；B.听起来很棒；C.祝你好运；D.玩得愉快。故选B。
【考点】考查交际用语。
1.【2015·重庆】15. —Hell Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?
—____. I’ll tell yu’re here.
A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Yu’re welcme D. Just a minute
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你好，简妮，我能找一下路易斯女士吗？请稍等，我给你叫她。根据语境可知这是在打电话，故选D项。
【考点定位】情景交际。
2.【2015·重庆】5. —I can drive yu hme.
—____ , but are yu sure it’s nt t much truble?
A. That wuld be great B. Dn’t bther
C. I’m afraid nt D. Take care
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我载你回家。太好了，但你确定没给添麻烦吗？根据are yu sure it’s nt t much truble?可知表示同意，故选A项。
【考点定位】考查情景交际。
3. 【2015·安徽】35.— Hw is yur table tennis these days? Still playing?
—______. I just dn't seem t find the time these days.
A. That's rightB. N, nt much C That's great D. Dn’t wrry
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查交际用语
4.【2015·浙江】1. ——Hi, Jhn. Are yu busy?
——
A. Yes.I d agree.B. Yes.That wuld be nice.
C. N.Are yu sure?D. N.What’s up?
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有人问Jhn 是否有空？Jhn的回答是没有，怎么了？此题首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后分析这种表达使用的场合。交际用语的考查要注意上下文的连贯，才可以正确选择到答案。A. Yes. I d agree.的意思是：是的，我同意。这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。 B. Yes. That wuld be nice.的意思是：是的，这会很好。这种表达用于表达观点看法。C. N. Are yu sure? 的意思是：不，你确定吗？这种表达不确定时的再次询问。D. N. What’s up? 意思是不，怎么了？4个选项分别有两个是表肯定的回答，两个是表否定的回答。而在Yes或N之后，其中有两句是陈述语气，表肯定，还有两个是疑问句式，用于展开下一句话。
【考点定位】考查交际用语
5.【2015·天津】1. —Srry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude t yu.
—______, but dn’t d that again!
A. G ahead B. Frget it C. It dependsD. With pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. G ahead 好吧，行啊；B. Frget it算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那还得看情况了；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据句意可知选B。
【考点定位】考查交际用语。
6.【2015·天津】4. —Jack, yu seem excited.
—______? I wn the first prize in the English speech cntest.
A. Guess whatB. S what
C. Pardn me D. Wh cares
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查交际用语
7.【2015·四川】1.—Srry, I frgt t lck the dr.
—______ Mike can d it later.
N way B. Take yur time C. Nthing serius D. Yu're welcme
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。选项A 意为没门；选项B意为慢慢来；选项C意为没什么大不了的；选项D意为不客气。此题上文意为：对不起，我忘了锁门；下文意为Mike稍后会做的，根据语境选择C最为恰当。
【考点定位】考查情景交际
8.【2015·陕西】11. ---Let’s g t the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?
---- I guess it will be fun.
A. Frget it! B. N way! C. Why nt? D. What fr?
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？---好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Frget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；N way！“没门”；Why nt！“好啊！”；What fr？“为什么？”，所以选C。
【考点定位】考查交际英语
9.【2015·陕西】16. —Sir, culd I hand in my hmewrk a bit late?
----- __________, since yu’ve been unwell these days.
A. Yu can’t be serius B. I’m afraid nt
C. Gd idea D. Well, all right
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查交际英语
10. 【2015·安徽】21. — Can yu cme t a party n Saturday, Peter?
— Oh, ______I'm already ging ut, I'm afraid.
what a pity!B. dn't ask!C. hw cme?D. s what?
【答案】A
【解析】句意：--皮特，你周六能来参加聚会吗？--噢，真遗憾！(到时候)恐怕我已经出去了。A真遗憾！；B别问了！；C怎么会？；D那又怎样？根据句意可知，这里指可能参加不了聚会，因此此处表示“遗憾”，故选A。
【考点定位】考查交际用语
11.【2015·江苏】23.—Jim, can yu wrk this Sunday?
—________? I’ve been wrking fr tw weeks n end.
A. Why me B. Why nt C. What if D. S what
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—Jim，周末你能加班吗？—为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。A项“为什么是我？”；B项“为什么不呢?”；C项“要是……会怎样?”；D项“那又怎么样?”。只有A项符合语境。故选A项。
【考点定位】交际用语
12.【2015·江苏】33.—Why didn’t yu invite Jhn t yur birthday party?
—Well, yu knw he’s _______ .
A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dg D. a tugh nut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—为什么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会？—你知道的，他是个令人扫兴的人。A项“早起的鸟儿（比喻勤劳的人）”；B项“扫兴的人或物”；C项“幸运儿”；D项“棘手的事情，难对付的人”。故选B项。
【考点定位】英语俗语
1.（2014安徽卷）21．—Reading is the best way t pass time n the train.
— , I never g traveling withut a bk.
A．Yu are jking B．That's true
C．I dn't think s D．It sunds like fun
【考点】考察交际用语
【答案】B
2.（2014安徽卷）35．— I get at least half an hur f exercise almst every day.
— Oh great! .
A. Gd luck B. Cheer up
C. Same t yu D. Keep it up
【考点】考察交际用语
【答案】D
【解析】句义：—物品每天至少锻炼半个小时。—真是太棒了！坚持下去！A祝你好运；B振作起来；C和你一样；D坚持下去；根据句义可知后者鼓励前者坚持下去。故D正确。
3.（2014大纲卷）21. --- I’m srry fr breaking the cup.
--- Oh, ____ --I’ve gt plenty.
A. frget it B. my pleasure C. help yurself D. pardn me
【考点】考察交际用语
【答案】A
【解析】本题的四个选项都是交际用语中常考的内容。A没关系（回答对方的道歉）！得了吧（否定对方的提议）！B我的荣幸（帮助对方做完某件事情后面回答对方的感谢）。C请自便；D原谅我。句义：—对不起，我打破了杯子。—没关系，我有很多杯子的。根据句义说明A正确。
4.（2014福建卷）35. —I can't remember thse grammar rules!
—__________. Practice mre.
A. Yu're nt alne B. It's hard t say
C. I'm afraid nt D. It's up t yu
【考点】考察交际用语
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A你并不是唯一的；你并不孤单；B很难说；C恐怕不是这样；D由你决定；句义：—我无法记住那些语法规则。—你并不孤单，很多人和你一样。请记住：熟能生巧。根据句义可知很多人都记不住语法规则。前者并不是唯一的人。故A正确。
5.（2014江西卷）21.----Culd I use this dictinary ?
----_____.It’s a spare ne .
A. Gd idea B. Just g ahead C. Yu’re welcme D. Yu’d better nt
【考点】考察交际英语
【答案】B
6.（2014山东卷）3. —This apple pie is t sweet, dn’t yu think s?
—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.
A. Nt really B. I hpe s C. Sunds gd D .N wnder
【考点】考察交际英语
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是交际英语。A不完全是；不见得；B我希望如此；C听起来不错；D难怪；句义：—这个苹果馅饼太甜了，难道你不这样认为？—不是的，我认为实际上刚刚好。根据句义说明后者与前者的意见并不一致。故A正确。
7.（2014山东卷）8. —Is Anne cming tmrrw?
—_____.If she were t cme, she wuld have called me.
A. G ahead B. Certainly C. That’s right D. I dn’t think s
【考点】考察交际英语
【答案】D
【解析】本句考察的交际英语。A去做吧！B当然了；C那是对的；D我不这么认为。句义：—Ann是明天来吗？—我不怎么认为，如果她要来这里，她之前就要打电话给我的。根据句义可知后者对于前者的看法是否定的。故D正确。另外请注意If she were t cme, she wuld have called me.是一个错综条件句，if从句表示与将来相反，后面的主句表示与过去相反。
8.（2014陕西卷）11. — I gt that jb I wanted at the public library.
— ___________! That’s gd news.
A. G ahead B. Cheers C. Cngratulatins D. Cme n
【考点】考察交际用语
【答案】C
9.（2014四川卷）10. — Hw abut dinner tnight? It's n me.
— ______ .
A. Yu are welcme B. Oh, I'd like t
C. Well, I'm afraid s D. That's all right
【考点】考察交际用语
【答案】B
【解析】本题四个选项都是交际用语中常见的短语。yu are welcme“不客气，不用谢”；I’d like t“我愿意，乐意”；I’m afraid s“恐怕是这样”；that’s all right“不用谢，没关系”。句意：—今晚一起吃饭怎么样？我请客。—噢，我很想去的。根据句义说明B正确。
10.（2014天津卷）2.---Ok, I’ll fix yur cmputer right nw. ---Oh, take yur time. __________.
I can’t stand it B. I’m in n hurry C. That’s a great idea D. It’s nt my cup f tea
【考点】考察交际用语
【答案】B
【解析】本句考察的是交际用语。A我无法忍受了；B我不着急；C好主意；D非我所爱；句义：——我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。—哦，慢慢来，我不着急。本题的关键词是take yur time=dn’t hrry。所以B项与之相符。
11.（2014天津卷）10. ---Hw lng have yu been learning English?——Abut fur mnths. ----_________! Yur English is s gd.
A. Yu can’t be serius B. Yu gt it C. I culdn’t agree mre D. I’m stuck
【考点】考察交际用语
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A你不是认真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；D我被难住了。句义：—你学英语多长时间了？—大约4个月。—你不是认真的吧！你的英语太好了。根据句义说明A正确。
12.（2014浙江卷 ）1. —I am ging t Spain frt a hliday sn.
— ______.
A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind
C. Leave it alne D. Gd fr yu
【考点】考察交际用语
【答案】D
13.（2014浙江卷 ）20. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!
—OK, _______.
A. help yurself B. Yu will certainly make it
C. just d what yu like D. I’ll make sure yu get ne
【考点】考察交际用语
【答案】D
【解析】本题的四项交际用语都很重要.A 请自便；B你一定会做到的；C做你喜欢的事情；D我敢保证…(根据具体语境表示保证的内容)。句意：—我想在7点有叫早的电话！—我保证那时会有电话叫醒你的。根据句意说明D项正确。
（2013·新课标I卷）21.—Why, this is nthing but cmmn vegetable sup!
—_________ , madam. It's ur sup f the day!
A. Let me see B. S it is C. Dn't mentin it D. Neither d I
【答案】B
【解析】此处 Let me see 让我来看看； S it is 它的确是； Dn't mentin it 不客气； Neither d I 我也不。上下句中的sup提示，双方都在说同一个汤，显然答话人认同对方的说法，故选B。句意：——啊，这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤！——夫人，的确是。这是我们今天的特色汤。
【考点定位】本题考查交际用语。
（2013·新课标Ⅱ卷)15. -Are yu sure yu wn't cme fr a drink with us?
- , if yu insist.
Nt at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I dn't care
【答案】C
【考点定位】交际用语。
（2013·新课标Ⅱ卷)1．--I'm srry I made a mistake!
-- Nbdy is perfect.
Take yur time B. Yu're right C.Whatever yu sayD. Take it easy
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。A“慢慢来”；B“你是对的”；C“不管你说什么”；D“别着急，别紧张”。句意“对不起，我犯错了。”“别紧张，人无完人。”根据情景可知，答案选D。
【考点定位】交际用语。
（2013·浙江）1.——Hey, can I ask yu a favr?
――_______
A.Here yu are B. just as I thught C. hw is it ging? D. what can I d fr yu?
【答案】D
【解析】句意：嘿，能请你帮个忙吗？当然可以，有什么需要帮助的？根据问句ask yu a favr可知是寻求帮助故选D：有什么需要帮助的？A，给你 B， C，进展如何？
【考点定位】情景交际。
（2013·大纲卷）35. -Are yu sure yu wn't cme fr a drink with us?
- ,if yu insist
Nt at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I dn't care
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。A“不用谢”；B“看情况而定”；C“那么好吧”；D“我不在乎”。句意“你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？”“那么好吧，如果你坚持的话。”故选C。
【考点定位】交际用语。
（2013·大纲卷）21．--I'm srry I made a mistake!
-- N bdy is perfect.
Take yur timeB. Yu're rightC.Whatever yu sayD. Take it easy
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。A“慢慢来”；B“你是对的”；C“不管你说什么”；D“别着急，别紧张”。句意“对不起，我犯错了。”“别紧张，人无完人。”根据，情景可知，答案选D。
【考点定位】交际用语。
（2013·福建卷)33.—Wuld yu mind answering sme questins n shpping habits?
— ________.
A. Yes, with great pleasureB. N, I am afraid I can't make it
C. Yes, it is wrth the timeD. N, as lng as it desn't take lng
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查交际用语
（2013·江苏卷)35. —Thank yu fr the flwers.
—______. I thught they might cheer yu up.
A. That’s rightB. All rightC. I’m all rightD. It’s all right
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不用谢，可以用“That’s all right.”或“It’s all right”；“That’s right”那是对的；“All right”好吧；“I’m all right”我很好。
【考点定位】考查日常用语。
（2013·江西卷)21.----Thanks a lt fr yur bk. I fund it very interesting.
----_______. I’m glad yu enjyed it.
A. All the bestB. It is nthingC. N thanksD. Very well.
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：“---多谢你借给的书。我觉得它蛮有趣。---不用谢。你喜欢读，我很高兴。”all the best和very well(一切都好), 对近来境况的描述；N thanks. (不用谢)， 是对致谢回答的chinglish。而It is nthing.相当于My pleasure。
【考点定位】口语题。考查西方致谢及回答的习惯。该题提示我们在学英语时，要注意中西文化的差异。对致谢的回答一般有：Yu are welcme. With pleasure. My pleasure. Glad t be f service. Please feel free t cntact us anytime.等等。
（2013·山东卷)32. — This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmsphere, isn’t there?
— ________ The hsts knw hw t hst a party.
A. Dn't wrryB. Yes, indeed
C. N, there’s isn’t D. It all depends
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查交际用语
（2013·山东卷)23.—Hw far can yu run withut stpping?
— ________. I’ve never tried.
A. Dn’t mentin it B. That’s all right
C. I have n ideaD. G ahead
【答案】C
【解析】根据后句“我从未尝试过”，可知“我不知道”。故答案选C。
【考点定位】考查交际用语
（2013·四川)1. --I feel s nervus abut the Natinal English Speech Cmpetitin tmrrw. --________.
A. I really envy yu B. Glad t hear that C. Sunds great D. Take it easy
【答案】 D
【解析】 句意：对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛，我非常紧张。---放松点。A 我真的很嫉妒你；B 听到这些很高兴；C 听起来很不错。根据语境，选D。
【考点定位】情景交际用语。
（2013·天津卷)4. ----Mary’s been ffered a jb in a university, but she desn’t want t take it.----______? It’s a very gd chance.
A. Guess whatB. S whatC. Wh caresD. But why
【答案】Ｄ
【考点定位】考查交际用语。解这种题型一定要明白应答者的意图和意图，慢慢积累一些口语词汇，就能孰能生巧了。
（2013·天津卷)1. ----I’m ging t Venice next week.
----______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!
A. Yu’re crazyB. Yu’re luckyC. Yu’d better ntD. Yu never knw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“我下周去威尼斯。”“你真走运。那时会举行狂欢节。祝你玩的愉快！”A你疯了；B你真幸运；C你最好不要；D你永远不会懂。后面的Have fun告诉我们应答的人是赞同前面的人去威尼斯旅行的。故选B。
【考点定位】测试交际用语。解这种题型一定要明白应答者的意图，同时还要关注一些常见的口语短语：frget it(算了吧，不要提了。N, frget it. I'll talk t yu guys later.)；hld n，please(请稍等，电话用语)。
（2013·辽宁卷)35.---I’m afraid yu have the wrng number.
---Srry.______.
A.See yu later B. I didn’t knw that
C. Hld n please D.I hpe I didn’t bther yu.
【答案】D.
【解析】句意：---恐怕您的电话号码拨错了。----对不起，希望没有打扰您。A为“以后见”；B为“我不知道那件事”；C为“别挂电话”；D为“希望没有打扰您。”根据关键词srry判断答案。
【考点定位】 考查交际英语。
（2013·辽宁卷)21.---What d yu think f the huse?
---_____.It is everything we have been lking fr.
A.Perfect B.Gd idea C.Nt bad D.S-s
【答案】A.
【解析】 句意：---你认为这间房子怎么样？---太完美了。它是我们一直梦寐以求的一切。Perfec完美无缺的；Gd idea好主意，用在别人提出建议时；Nt bad还不错；S-s一般情况。根据语境，特别是空后的一句话，是解好本题的关键。
【考点定位】考查交际英语。
（2013·重庆卷)35. — Frgtten smething? I can keep an eye n yur kids if yu want t g and get it.
—______
【答案】D。
【考点定位】本题考查情景交际。
（2013·重庆卷)22.— Wuld yu like a glass f wine?
—______. I dn’t drink.
【答案】A。
【解析】本题的关键在于空后的“I dn’t drink”，据此可知，答案应该是否定的，排除选项B，D；从礼貌角度看，排除选项C，正确答案是A。
【考点定位】本题考查情景交际。
（2013·安徽卷)35, ----Hw did yur interview with the manager g?
---- He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask fr references.
A. Perfect! B. I’m nt sure.
C. That’s right. D. Culdn’t be better.
【答案】Ｂ
【考点定位】情景交际。
（2013·安徽卷)25. ----This is yur rder, a hamburger and an apple pie ?
A. Anything else B. Is that OK
C. Fr here r t g D. Smething t drink
【答案】C
【解析】A、还要别的吗？B、这样可以吗？C、在这吃还是带走?D、要点儿喝的吗？句意；这是你点的，一个汉堡和苹果派。根据下文，我要在这儿吃。可知选C。
【考点定位】情景交际


A. It’s very kind f yu.
B. Oh. hw careless f me!
C. I might as well g and gt it.
D. Well, I can d withut it.
A. N, thanks
B. Yes, please
C. I dn’t like it
D. It’s my favrite