2025届浙江省Z20高三上学期首考模拟考试英语试题

这是一份2025届浙江省Z20高三上学期首考模拟考试英语试题，共29页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力选择题
1．What des the man want the wman t d?
A．Save her mney.B．Buy a gift fr her mther.C．Give him mre infrmatin.
2．What will the wman d this evening?
A．Cut her hair.B．Ck a meal.C．Meet her sister.
3．Why is the man speaking t the wman?
A．T brrw her phne.
B．T tell her he is running late.
C．T ask her fr the driving instructr’s number.
4．What is the man prbably ding?
A．Seeing an eye dctr.B．Learning maths.C．Playing a game.
5．What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A．The weather.B．The driving test.C．The university exam.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What type f music did Damn Albarn make at the start f his career?
A．Opera.B．Pp music.C．Rck music.
7．Why isn’t Taylr Swift respected accrding t the man?
A．She is yung.B．She is female.C．She is a pp singer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Hw much mney des Will save each mnth with his new prvider?
A．$10.B．$15.C．$25.
9．What is Will’s Wi-Fi passwrd related t?
A．His favrite mvie.B．His favrite bk.C．His favrite sng.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Hw much des the meal deal cst?
A．$9.99.B．$10.99.C．$12.99.
11．Hw can the wman be best described?
A．Shy.B．Casual.C．Friendly.
12．Where are the speakers likely t be?
A．At a bank.B．At a cffee shp.C．At a shpping mall.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What happened t Mr. Brwn’s mbile phne?
A．He lst it.B．It ran ut f pwer.C．He changed the number.
14．What will Mr. Brwn d next week?
A．Fly t Trnt.B．Have an interview.C．Renew his passprt.
15．On which class will Mr. Brwn travel?
A．First class.B．Business class.C．Ecnmy class.
16．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Airprt crew and passenger.
B．Interviewer and interviewee.
C．Bss and emplyee.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What type f news reprt is it?
A．Lcal news.B．Wrld news.C．Natinal news.
18．When were the tw teenagers saved?
A．At 6:00 a.m.B．At 10:00 a.m.C．At 10:00 p.m.
19．Wh saved the tw teenagers?
A．A dg.B．A lifeguard.C．A passer-by.
20．What d fficials suggest swimmers d?
A．Avid beaches.
B．Get int the water slwly.
C．Keep their dgs away frm rivers.
二、阅读理解
The fall t-d list is lng: There are apples t be picked, beers t sip, electins t vte in, and f curse — s many new bks t read! We srted thrugh the current and upcming releases t find 4 titles yu shuld watch ut fr this fall. Dive in!
Lvely One: A Memir by Ketanji Brwn Jacksn (Sept.3) America’s first Black female Supreme Curt justice writes a memir detailing her early childhd, and the hurdles she faced cming up in the legal wrld.
Reagan: His Life and Legend by Max Bt (Sept. 10) Fr the persn in yur life bsessed with presidential bigraphies, Bt’s newest bk is a deeply reprted lk int the life f Rnald Reagan. Cvering his childhd, his Hllywd years and, f curse, his presidency, Bt prtrays a man that is smehw bth mre idelgical and mre practical than we might think.
Guide Me Hme by Attica Lcke (Sept. 3) Darren Matthews is a detective pulled ut f retirement fr ne last case. This time it’s the case f a Black cllege student missing frm an all white girls’ club. Lcke is a lngtime hand at writing crime nvels, and this is the cnclusin f her Highway 59 trilgy (三部曲).
A Sunny Place fr Shady Peple by Mariana Enriquez, translated by Megan McDwell (Sept. 17) Enriquez has made a name fr herself blending supernatural hrrrs with the cncrete hrrrs f everyday life in Argentina. Her last nvel was nearly 600-page, but this newest ne is a cllectin f shrts — like a pillwcase full f trick-r-treat candies.
21．What d Lvely One: A Memir and Reagan: His Life and Legend have in cmmn?
A．They are set in the plitical wrld.
B．They describe the presidency in the USA．
C．They are nn-fictins based n persnal experiences.
D．They view the main characters frm the same perspective.
22．What d we knw abut Mariana Enriquez?
A．She released Guide Me Hme n Sept. 3.
B．She gained recgnitin fr writing crime fictins.
C．She wrte a 600-page stry in the newest publicatin.
D．She integrated the supernatural with hrrrs in daily life.
23．Where can the text be fund?
A．A magazine.B．A ntice.C．A textbk.D．An advertisement.
They gt ready fr parties and shared cuntless laughs as freshmen in the drmitries f the University f Maryland. They bnded ver being black wmen at a university where, in 1971, nly 4% f the students was black. Friends called the tight-knit grup f wmen Sugar Hill, and the name sustained.
But that wasn’t the end f the friend grup. Fr the past 50 years, the wmen have met at least nce a year fr dinners, sleepvers and vacatins. The 16 wmen f the Sugar Hill Sisterhd, as they nw call themselves, have leaned n ne anther thrugh decades f milestnes: weddings and graduatins, baby shwers and funerals. “There’s n challenge t big fr the sisterhd,” says Everene Turner, a member f the team, “I culd call in the trps in a minute.”
While many peple have friendships that span decades, the wmen f Sugar Hill are smething f a case study in what it takes t maintain them. Althugh the bnd amng them was frged during cllege, they’ve wrked hard t stay cnnected and nurture their relatinships. A grup chat helps them stay in tuch daily, as d phne calls, vide chats and remte grup activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are cmmitted t their annual reunins and have maintained unwavering supprt fr ne anther.
In the late 1970s, ne f the grup members, Dawkins whse byfriend died in a car accident, was murning the lss when anther Sugar Hill sister persuaded Dawkins t live with her. They stayed rmmates fr the next few years. Dawkins says, “Time and friends are tw things that becme mre valuable the lder yu get.”
Their grup name has becme part f their identity and nw extends t family members. The friends supprt ne anther’s children and grandchildren, and the children f the sisterhd als spend time tgether. “It’s a great feeling knwing that we’ve passed the Sugar Hill legacy t ur ffspring and they are passing it dwn t their ffspring,” Jnetta says. And befre Dawkins gt married in 1985, Jnetta’s husband jked t her fiance that his cmmitment wuld extend beynd Dawkins, “Just make sure yu want t d this — yu’re marrying her, but yu’re marrying 15 ther sisters as well.”
24．What d we knw abut the wmen f the Sugar Hill?
A．They were enthusiasts f parties.
B．They graduated frm university in 1971.
C．They came frm different racial backgrunds.
D．They develped a tight-knit relatinship at university.
25．What can be inferred frm Everene Turner’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A．She has a pack f sldiers t back her up.
B．They have never encuntered big prblems.
C．They can unite as a whle whenever they are needed.
D．She can help make emergency calls when help is needed.
26．Accrding t the text, hw d the wmen prbably think f maintaining a distance relatinship?
A．It presents challenges but is rewarding.
B．It takes equal investment amng them.
C．In-persn interactin is unnecessary with telecmmunicatin.
D．Physical distance increases their appreciatin fr the time spent tgether.
27．What is the writing purpse f the text?
A．T demnstrate wmen’s pwer.B．T illustrate the significance f friendship.
C．T share a sisterhd that lasts a life time.D．T entertain readers with an unusual anecdte.
When we’re angry, we ften lk fr ways t blw ff steam - a vent (发泄) sessin with a friend, a lng run, r even a few runds f bxing are cmmn ptins. But, accrding t new research, this actually isn’t the best way t cpe with anger. These activities can have the ppsite effect.
A study published in Clinical Psychlgy Review shws that mindfulness activities, such as yga, meditatin, and deep breathing, are much mre effective in reducing anger. Sphie Kjærvik, an expert at Virginia Cmmnwealth University, led the study at Ohi State University. She was inspired by the rise in ppularity f rage rms, which prmte smashing things as a way t cpe with anger. “I wanted t disprve the thery f expressing anger as a way f cping with it,” she said.
Kjærvik and her team analyzed ver 150 studies invlving 10,189 participants f different backgrunds. The analysis was guided by the Schachter-Singer tw-factr thery, which states that emtins are guided by physilgical arusal (激活) and cgnitive assessment.
Kjærvik wanted t see hw arusal levels affect peple’s abilities t cpe with anger. The team analyzed activities that increased arusal, such as hitting a bag, jgging, cycling, and swimming, versus arusal-decreasing activities.
They discvered that mindfulness activities like deep breathing, relaxatin, meditatin, slw-flw yga, prgressive muscle relaxatin, and taking a timeut all decreased anger levels.
“I think it’s really imprtant t break the myth that if yu’re angry yu shuld blw ff steam - get it ff yur chest,” says Brad Bushman, a prfessr at Ohi State University. “Venting anger might sund like a gd idea, but there’s nt a shred f scientific evidence t supprt catharsis (宣泄) thery. T reduce anger, it is better t engage in activities that decrease arusal levels.”
While these findings might cntradict ppular instincts, the best apprach is t use the same strategies we adpt t cmbat stress. “Prgressive muscle relaxatin and general relaxatin might be as effective as mindfulness and meditatin,” Kjærvik says. “The same strategies that wrk fr stress als wrk fr anger.”
28．What was the main purpse f Sphie Kjærvik’s study?
A．T prmte the Schachter-Singer tw-factr thery.
B．T cmpare different physical activities in reducing anger.
C．T challenge the idea that expressing anger can manage anger.
D．T cnfirm the functin f rage rms in cping with anger.
29．Which is crrect accrding t the discvery f the study?
A．Rage rms wrk in releasing anger.
B．Reducing arusal helps t alleviate anger.
C．Arusal plays the rle as an anger extinguisher.
D．Deep breathing and meditatin can bst arusal.
30．What is Brad Bushman’s attitude twards catharsis thery?
A．Supprtive.B．Neutral.C．Indifferent.D．Skeptical.
31．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Venting Anger: the Brken Myth fr Anger Management
B．Mindfulness Activities: an Alternative t Reducing Anger
C．Arusal Increase: Mindfulness Activities Outperfrming Venting
D．Managing Emtins: Physical Activities as an Effective Apprach
Vast plains f slar panels can help nature mre than clean energy: As ppulatins f crucial pllinatrs (虫媒) decline, develpers have been seeding the grunds f their slar arrays (阵列) with native wildflwers. Nw a five-year study published in Envirnmental Research Letters, cnfirms that this apprach bsts the pllinatrs’ abundance and diversity —— with spillver benefits fr surrunding farms.
Frm 2018 thrugh 2022, Argnne Natinal Labratry landscape eclgist Lery J. Walstn and his clleagues regularly visited tw such arrays cvering hectares (公顷) each in suthern Minnesta. The scientists recrded the number and kinds f pllinatrs the wildflwers attracted and fund ppulatins f bees, beetles, butterflies, mths, and mre had increased n-site —— even as they cntinued declining elsewhere in the U. S.
Humans’ pesticide use, greenhuse gas emissins and habitat destructin have caused mass pllinatr die-ffs. Mnarch butterfly numbers, fr example, have decreased by 80 percent natinwide in the past tw decades, and accrding t the Center fr Bilgical Diversity’s 2017 reprt, nearly ne in fur native bee species is endangered and at increasing risk f extinctin. Further big lsses wuld be disastrus fr ecsystems and agriculture: 75 percent f Nrth American plant species rely n pllinatrs.
The federal gvernment’s energy gals require several millin hectares fr slar energy, with mre than 80 percent f the prjects planned fr frmer agricultural land; seeding it this way culd help save endangered pllinatrs.
During their study, Walstn and his team watched gldenrd sldier beetles bm as their namesake flwer, gldenrd blmed arund the arrays. As ther flwers blmed,a symphny f insects appeared. Native bees saw the mst stunning grwth, with their ppulatin increasing 20 times by the study’s end. Mnarch butterflies als increased in number and fluttered their dtted wings acrss the sites. Twice as many bees visited sybean fields clse t the slar sites as fields farther away, making the nearby plts’ gains cmparable t thse f neighbring land enrlled in cnservatin prgrams.
The apprach’s efficacy in ther parts f the cuntry— such as the desert Suthwest — remains t be seen. Nevertheless, as Walstn says, at least in the Midwest, “if yu plant it, yeah, they’ll cme.”
32．What des the 5-year study fcus n?
A．The number f pllinatrs.B．The influence f slar panels n insects.
C．The effect f wildflwer seeding prject.D．The explitatin f alternative clean energy.
33．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Native bee species are in danger f dying ut.
B．Pllinatr ppulatins are decreasing at an alarming rate.
C．Nrthern American agriculture falls victim t slar panels.
D．The gvernment is taking measures t meet the demands fr slar energy.
34．Why des the authr mentin gldenrd sldier beetles in paragraph 4?
A．T highlight the eclgical crisis.
B．T illustrate a mutually beneficial relatinship.
C．T prve the success f cnservatin prgrams.
D．T indicate the utcme the wildflwer planting.
35．What des the underlined wrd “efficacy” in paragraph 5 mst prbably mean?
A．Effectiveness.B．Limitatin.C．Respnse.D．Risk.
In tday’s fast-paced digital wrld, electrnic waste, r e-waste, has becme a significant envirnmental cncern. Accrding t the Glbal E-waste Statistics Partnership (GESP), a recrd 53.6 millin tnnes f e-waste was prduced glbally in 2019, increasing 21% in just five years. By 2050, the vlume f e-waste culd tp 120 millin tnnes annually. 36
The imprper dispsal f it pses serius threats t the envirnment and human health because f the presence f harmful materials such as lead and mercury. 37 It is due t their rapidly develping bdies, including their respiratry (呼吸的), immune and central nervus systems.
Luckily, many cuntries are turning t tackle the e-waste challenges. They cmmit t specializing in refurbishing (翻新) electrnics, making them available t cnsumers at a lwer cst. 38 By ding s, valuable materials such as gld, silver, and cpper can be extracted frm electrnic devices, reducing the need fr mining new resurces.
Meanwhile, individuals can als cntribute t e-waste dispsal by being mindful f their electrnic cnsumptin. 39 Supprt electrnic manufacturers cmmitted t green technlgies aiming fr a sustainable cycle f prductin. Additinally, t ensure the safe and secure dispsal f all sensitive infrmatin, priritizing data security in e-waste dispsal is necessary.
40 D remember t reduce the envirnmental impacts f electrnic prducts and share a greener and mre sustainable future.
A．It is every small actin that cunts.
B．Preventin and management are needed.
C．Recycling effrts have als becme a key cmpnent.
D．This includes buying quality prducts that last lnger.
E．Children and pregnant wmen are especially vulnerable.
F．Hwever, currently nly 17.4% f it is recycled respnsibly.
G．Only a small percentage f e-waste has been recycled glbally.
三、完形填空
Christine King was hurrying t her jb as a care-giver t the elderly. That’s when she sptted a man and wman engaged in quarrels. King watched as the wman repeatedly attempted t 41 the man as he headed tward the guardrail (护栏), which verlked a 4-ft drp nt a cncrete parking lt. The man kept pushing the wman aside and 42 sme bject frm his right arm t his left.
My Gd, King 43 . That’s a baby! The wman in tears struggled t 44 the man back frm the edge. King 45 the brakes, pened the dr and ran at the man. “Give me the baby!” King 46 . “Dn’t d this!”
Again he mved tward the 47 , but nw King and the wman bth blcked him as they reached fr the baby.
The highway was a sea f 48 eyes nw. Many peple were 49 , even livestreaming, n their phnes. But n ne gt ut f their vehicle. It was up t King, a mther f five, t stp this 50 . King inched clser and begged, “Just give me the baby.”
Still he 51 . Then the plice had arrived. The cps were n him, grabbing and tugging at his arm. This was the mment when all wuld be reslved — either he wuld thrw his little girl ver the guardrail 52 , r smene wuld get their hands n the child first. In the chas, King 53 her way thrugh the crwd, grabbed the terrified baby and carried her t her mther. The child was 54 .
Many have wndered why King wuld risk her life fr a stranger. “I dn’t have t knw her,” she says, “there was a 55 invlved.”
41．A．bserveB．blckC．apprachD．cntrl
42．A．shiftingB．withdrawingC．transfrmingD．distributing
43．A．cnsultedB．reflectedC．realizedD．intervened
44．A．callB．carryC．pullD．kick
45．A．testedB．hitC．pumpedD．released
46．A．criedB．warnedC．sbbedD．stressed
47．A．destinatinB．highwayC．parkD．guardrail
48．A．admiringB．watchingC．glaringD．spying
49．A．applaudingB．psingC．cheeringD．filming
50．A．trendB．trickC．tragedyD．trial
51．A．screamedB．hesitatedC．refusedD．defended
52．A．desperatelyB．definitelyC．deliberatelyD．purpsefully
53．A．crushedB．pickedC．feltD．squeezed
54．A．unharmedB．uninterruptedC．uninfluencedD．unsatisfied
55．A．wmanB．manC．babyD．criminal
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“X Virtual Gathering: Hney”, a new prject f X Museum’s digital art platfrm X Virtual, 56 (launch) n Thursday in Beijing with an exhibitin and a vide game designed by multiple creatives frm hme and abrad.
Upn entering the exhibitin, visitrs are grabbed by the electrnic music 57 (mix) with a buzzing nise playing in the game, the interface (界面) f which is prjected n the wall. They are invited t pick up the cntrller t start the game, becming a bee busy gathering hney.
Depicted in a 58 (future), rbtic and metallic style, the wrker bee 59 (fly) thrugh varius landscapes, including a mysterius jungle and an erupting vlcan. Eight music pieces, each f which represents a specific event, are triggered as it mves thrugh different levels within the game, immersing the player in 60 adventure with a bee’s perspective. As an abstract medium, music alters and challenges the participants’ senses, urging us 61 (rethink) eclgical justice and species justice.
Accrding t the curatrs (策展人), this prject explres the vast, intercnnected wrld f bees 62 hw it influences ideas arund eclgy, human civilizatin, and capitalism. It is an urgent respnse 63 crises such as resurce exhaustin and a net lss f bidiversity 64 we humans are faced with, as well as the slwly widening 65 (divide) between civilizatin and nature thrugh technlgical revlutins.
五、书信写作
66．假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你校科技社团在上周举行了一个“用VR 游中国” (A Virtual Tur arund China) 体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点。请你在校英文报上撰写一则新闻稿，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Virtual Tur Arund China
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六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Want t take a walk, Tyler?” Grandpa Charlie called frm the frnt rm. “In a minute, Grandpa,” Tyler called back, lking at his mm. “I thught Grandpa wasn’t feeling well, and it’s cld utside. Can he take a walk?”
“The fresh air will be gd fr him. And yur grandpa desn’t want t miss waving at peple,” Mama said. “He knws it makes them happy, and when they wave back, it makes him happy, t.”
Tyler walked int the frnt rm and saw Grandpa Charlie wrapping a gray scarf arund his face and neck. “Hpe I dn’t lk t much like a mummy (木乃伊),” Grandpa Charlie said, his eyes twinkling. He put n his red hat, and they stepped utside.
He waved t the first car that passed. A by stuck his head ut the windw and yelled, “There’s the man in the red hat!” Grandpa Charlie waved t him and t the peple in the next three cars. They all waved back.
Grandpa Charlie and Tyler turned a crner. An ld man wearing a brwn hat and a scarf walked tward them. He was frwning.
“Hi, Henry,” Grandpa Charlie said. “I dn’t see yu ut much.”
“My dctr is making me take walks fr my health, but I dn’t like it,” Henry grumbled (抱怨) . “It’s suppsed t be autumn, but it feels like the dead f winter.” He pulled his scarf up ver his muth and nse and walked past them.
“He’s bad-tempered!” Tyler said in a lw vice. “Henry is just lnely. His wife died right after we lst yur grandmther.”
Suddenly, a gust f wind blew ff bth men’s hats. The hats flew tward the duck pnd, and Henry’s went in. Tyler ran dwn the hill and grabbed Grandpa Charlie’s hat ff the grass and fished Henry’s ut f the water. He ran back up the hill, hlding ut Henry’s hat. “It’s wet. Just thrw it away. I’ll have t buy a new hat,” Henry said cldly, walking past Tyler.
A car went by, but n ne beeped the hrn r waved. Grandpa Charlie didn’t seem t ntice fr he was talking t a neighbr.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tyler stared at his grandpa’s red hat and came up with a plan.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A car passed, and the peple inside waved at Henry.
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参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: Mther’s Day is arund the crner and I’m lking fr a gift fr my mther. Any suggestins?
M: Well, yu have t tell me yur mm’s likes and dislikes. Als, what’s yur budget?
2．C
【原文】M: Hw wuld yu like yur hair?
W: A lt shrter, please. My sister will make a meal fr us tnight and I want t surprise her with a new lk.
3．A
【原文】M: Lily, my battery just died and I must call my driving instructr t tell him I am running late. Can I brrw yur phne?
W: Yes, f curse. I hpe yu remember the number, because I certainly dn’t have it.
4．A
【原文】W: Lk straight ahead and read ut the letters and numbers n the lwest line. Can yu see them clearly?
M: Sure, I see 4, L, G, B, O, and 7.
W: Right. S there is nthing wrng with yur eyes.
5．B
【原文】M: I heard yu had passed the written exam fr yur driving test. Well dne!
W: Yeah! I just need t pass the practical test nw. I can’t wait t be able t drive. I’m sick f having t walk t my university, especially in this cld winter!
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Did yu see that article where Damn Albarn said that Taylr Swift didn’t write her wn sngs?
M: Damn Albarn?
W: He sang with a rck band in the 1990s, befre becming part f a pp grup. Then, he als helped t create that pera, Mnkey: Jurney t the West.
M: Oh, right
W: Well, even if he’s a gd musician, he’s still wrng abut Taylr Swift.
M: Definitely! She began writing her wn sngs at a yung age. Sme f her sngs are the best pp sngs I knw! I think many peple dn’t respect her talent simply because she is a female.
W: I bet yu’re right!
8．A 9．A
【原文】W: Hey, Will. Did yu change yur Internet passwrd? I want t dwnlad a sng but cannt cnnect t yur Wi-Fi. It was wrking last time I was at yur place.
M: Oh yeah, I changed the prvider. My ld prvider increased their price t $25 per mnth. I gt a new deal fr $15 per mnth, and the speed is exactly the same.
W: That makes sense. I hate it when prviders keep n increasing their prices. I had a similar prblem befre.
M: Yes, that’s a shame
W: S what is the netwrk called?
M: Lk fr Will Hme and the passwrd is Maverick.
W: What Maverick? Is it a character frm a bk?
M: N, it is frm my favrite mvie, Tp Gun!
W: Oh yes, f curse. Ha-ha! Thank yu.
10．C 11．C 12．B
【原文】W: May I take yur rder please, sir?
M: Yes, can I have a black cffee and a lemn cake please?
W: Sure. Can I interest yu in ur meal deal?
M: Meal deal? What is it?
W: Yu can have a drink, a pancake and any ht r cld sandwich fr a price f just $12.99.
M: Hmm, and hw much is my rder currently?
W: $9.99.
M: That sunds great. Can I have a ht ham and cheese sandwich with extra tmates?
W: Certainly. Gd chice by the way-that is my favrite filling t.
M: Ha-ha. Great minds think alike. Are yu new here? I haven’t seen yu befre
W: Yes, sir. I just started ne week ag. My name is Beth. Can I take yur name please fr yur rder?
M: Sure, Beth. I am Sam. Very nice t meet yu.
W: Me t. I will call yu ut when yur rder is ready. Will there be anything else?
M: Ok, Beth.
13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: Welcme sir. Here t check in?
M: Hell, yes. I’m n the 1:45 p. m. flight t Trnt.
W: May I see yur passprt please?
M: Here yu g.
W: Oh, Mr. Brwn. We have been calling yu since yesterday afternn. Was yur phne ut f pwer? I have sme bad news fr yu, I’m afraid
M: Oh really? My cell phne has been n all day.
W: Is this yur crrect number, ending in 954?
M: Oh n, I changed it. That was my ld wrk number. What is the prblem anyway? I can still fly, right?
W: I’m s srry, Mr. Brwn. Yu bked this flight thrugh yur cmpany accunt, but the cmpany had serius financial prblems. And they never paid fr the flight. We had t release the ecnmy class ticket back t the pen market.
M: Yes, I left my cmpany already. But I have t get n the plane tday. I have a jb interview next week. Is there anything yu can d?
W: Let me check... The first class tickets have been sld ut t. In that case, I can nly get yu n business class. But at such shrt ntice, the price is cming up at $2500. I’m s srry
M: I’ll take it. I must make the interview.
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Gd evening, it’s six ’clck n Mnday the 4th f August and yu’re listening t Thame FM. Here are the tp stries fr the lcal area. Tw teenagers were rescued frm a lake in Clby at ten ’clck a.m. this mrning. The tw 13-year-ld teenagers gt int difficulty while swimming. They were saved by a wman wh was passing by while walking her dg. It is reprted that mre than 10 peple have died in the water since the current heat wave began. With temperatures f up t 40°C in sme places, mre and mre peple are visiting casts, lakes and rivers. This leads t mre and mre water safety accidents. Officials frm the Internatinal Safety Charity are asking peple t take care when swimming in the heat. Swimmers shuld avid lakes and rivers. They can chse swimming pls and safe beaches because there are lifeguards. They shuld als enter the water slwly, particularly during the current heat wave.
21．C 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文是应用文。主要是向读者介绍四本即将在秋季出版的书籍，包括每本书的作者、出版日期以及简要的内容概述。
21．细节理解题。根据Lvely One: A Memir by Ketanji Brwn Jacksn (Sept.3)部分的“America’s first Black female Supreme Curt justice writes a memir detailing her early childhd, and the hurdles she faced cming up in the legal wrld.(美国第一位黑人女性最高法院法官写了一本回忆录，详细描述了她的童年，以及她在法律界所面临的障碍)”以及Reagan: His Life and Legend by Max Bt (Sept. 10)部分的“Fr the persn in yur life bsessed with presidential bigraphies, Bt’s newest bk is a deeply reprted lk int the life f Rnald Reagan. Cvering his childhd, his Hllywd years and, f curse, his presidency, Bt prtrays a man that is smehw bth mre idelgical and mre practical than we might think.(对于你生活中痴迷于总统传记的人来说，布特的新书是对罗纳德·里根生活的深入报道。从他的童年、好莱坞岁月，当然还有他的总统任期，布特描绘了一个比我们想象的更有意识形态和更实际的人)”可知，Lvely One: A Memir和Reagan: His Life and Legend的共同之处是它们是基于个人经历的纪实小说。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据A Sunny Place fr Shady Peple by Mariana Enriquez, translated by Megan McDwell (Sept. 17)部分的“Enriquez has made a name fr herself blending supernatural hrrrs with the cncrete hrrrs f everyday life in Argentina.(Enriquez因将超自然的恐怖与阿根廷日常生活中的具体恐怖结合在一起而闻名)”可知，Mariana Enriquez把超自然现象与日常生活中的恐怖联系在一起。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“The fall t-d list is lng: There are apples t be picked, beers t sip, electins t vte in, and f curse — s many new bks t read! We srted thrugh the current and upcming releases t find 4 titles yu shuld watch ut fr this fall. Dive in!(秋季待办事项清单很长：要摘苹果、品啤酒、投票选举，当然还有——那么多新书要读！我们筛选了当前和即将出版的书籍，为你找出了这个秋天值得关注的4本书。快来看看吧！)”可知，本文主要是推荐4本书，所以应可以在杂志上发现这篇文章。故选A项。
24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群黑人女性组成姐妹团体的故事，她们在大学时期建立了深厚的友谊，并在过去50年中通过各种方式保持联系，互相支持，共同经历了人生的重要时刻，并将这种友谊传承给了下一代。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“They gt ready fr parties and shared cuntless laughs as freshmen in the drmitries f the University f Maryland. They bnded ver being black wmen at a university where, in 1971, nly 4% f the students was black. Friends called the tight-knit grup f wmen Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. (她们在马里兰大学的新生宿舍里为派对做准备，分享了无数欢笑。1971年，在一所黑人学生只占4%的大学里，她们作为黑人女性团结在一起。朋友们称这个团结的女性团体为Sugar Hill，这个名字一直沿用至今)”可知，这个团体里的女性在大学时期建立了紧密关系。故选D项。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中Everene Turner所说的话“There’s n challenge t big fr the sisterhd (对姐妹们来说，没有什么挑战是不可能的)”和“I culd call in the trps in a minute. (我可以马上叫队伍来)”可知，她认为她们能一起战胜任何挑战，而且如果有困难，可以立即为对方提供支持。由此可知，她们在需要时能够作为一个整体团结起来。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Althugh the bnd amng them was frged during cllege, they’ve wrked hard t stay cnnected and nurture their relatinships. A grup chat helps them stay in tuch daily, as d phne calls, vide chats and remte grup activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are cmmitted t their annual reunins and have maintained unwavering supprt fr ne anther. (虽然她们之间的纽带是在大学期间形成的，但她们一直努力保持联系并培养她们的关系。群聊可以帮助她们每天保持联系，电话、视频聊天和90天健身挑战一类的远程小组活动也可以。她们每年都会举行聚会，并坚定不移地相互支持)”和第四段中“Time and friends are tw things that becme mre valuable the lder yu get. (随着年龄的增长，时间和朋友这两样东西变得越来越珍贵)”可知，她们一直为保持联系付出各种努力，而这份友谊随岁月流逝而越发弥足珍贵。因此，对她们而言，尽管维持远距离关系有挑战，但这是值得的。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Friends called the tight-knit grup f wmen Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. (朋友们称这个团结的女性团体为Sugar Hill，这个名字一直沿用至今)”和最后一段中“Their grup name has becme part f their identity and nw extends t family members. (她们的团体名称已经成为她们身份的一部分，现在延伸到家庭成员)”可知，文章讲述了Sugar Hill Sisterhd从大学时期到50年后的深厚友谊，强调了她们如何克服挑战并维持关系。因此，文章的目的应该是分享这段持续一生的姐妹情谊。故选C项。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究结果：正念活动，如瑜伽、冥想和深呼吸，在减少愤怒方面更有效，而不是传统观念中的宣泄愤怒。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“A study published in Clinical Psychlgy Review shws that mindfulness activities, such as yga, meditatin, and deep breathing, are much mre effective in reducing anger. Sphie Kjærvik, an expert at Virginia Cmmnwealth University, led the study at Ohi State University. She was inspired by the rise in ppularity f rage rms, which prmte smashing things as a way t cpe with anger. “I wanted t disprve the thery f expressing anger as a way f cping with it,” she said. (发表在《临床心理学评论》上的一项研究表明，正念活动，如瑜伽、冥想和深呼吸，在减少愤怒方面更有效。弗吉尼亚联邦大学的专家sphie e Kjærvik在俄亥俄州立大学领导了这项研究。她的灵感来自于风靡一时的《愤怒房间》，这款游戏提倡用砸东西的方式来应对愤怒。“我想推翻把表达愤怒作为一种应对方式的理论，”她说。)”可以推论出，Sphie Kjærvik的研究目的是挑战“表达愤怒可以控制愤怒”的观点。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“T reduce anger, it is better t engage in activities that decrease arusal levels. (为了减少愤怒，最好是参加一些降低兴奋水平的活动。)”可知，减少兴奋有助于缓解愤怒。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I think it’s really imprtant t break the myth that if yu’re angry yu shuld blw ff steam — get it ff yur chest,” says Brad Bushman, a prfessr at Ohi State University. “Venting anger might sund like a gd idea, but there’s nt a shred f scientific evidence t supprt catharsis (宣泄) thery. T reduce anger, it is better t engage in activities that decrease arusal levels.” (俄亥俄州立大学的布拉德·布什曼教授说：“我认为，打破愤怒时应该发泄的神话非常重要。”“发泄愤怒听起来可能是一个好主意，但没有一丝科学证据支持宣泄理论。为了减少愤怒，最好是参加一些降低唤醒水平的活动。”)”可知，布拉德•布什曼教授认为宣泄理论没有科学依据，所以，他对宣泄理论持怀疑的态度。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项研究结果：正念活动，如瑜伽、冥想和深呼吸，在减少愤怒方面更有效，而不是传统观念中的宣泄愤怒。所以用B项“Mindfulness Activities: an Alternative t Reducing Anger (正念活动：减少愤怒的替代方法)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选B项。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在太阳能板阵列中种植本土野花对传粉昆虫的积极影响。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nw a five-year study published in Envirnmental Research Letters, cnfirms that this apprach bsts the pllinatrs’ abundance and diversity —— with spillver benefits fr surrunding farms.(现在，发表在《环境研究快报》上的一项为期五年的研究证实，这种方法增加了授粉媒介的数量和多样性——对周围农场也有溢出效益。)”可知，这个五年研究关注野花播种项目的效果。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Humans’ pesticide use, greenhuse gas emissins and habitat destructin have caused mass pllinatr die-ffs. Mnarch butterfly numbers, fr example, have decreased by 80 percent natinwide in the past tw decades, and accrding t the Center fr Bilgical Diversity’s 2017 reprt, nearly ne in fur native bee species is endangered and at increasing risk f extinctin.(人类的农药使用、温室气体排放和栖息地破坏已经导致大量传粉者死亡。例如，在过去的二十年里，全美帝王蝶的数量减少了80%，根据生物多样性中心2017年的报告，近四分之一的本土蜜蜂物种濒临灭绝，灭绝风险不断增加。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是传粉者数量正以惊人的速度减少。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“During their study, Walstn and his team watched gldenrd sldier beetles bm as their namesake flwer, gldenrd blmed arund the arrays.(在研究期间，随着以金盏花虎甲虫命名的金盏花在阵列周围盛开，Walstn和他的团队观察到金盏花虎甲虫大量繁殖)”可知，作者在第四段提到金盏花虎甲虫是为了表明野花种植的结果。故选D。
35．词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词上文“The apprach’s (这种方法)”及下文“in ther parts f the cuntry— such as the desert Suthwest — remains t be seen. Nevertheless, as Walstn says, at least in the Midwest, “if yu plant it, yeah, they’ll cme.”(在美国其他地区，如西南部沙漠，还有待观察。尽管如此，正如沃尔斯顿所说，至少在中西部，“如果你种植它，是的，它们会来。”)”可知，此处指这种方法在其他地区是否能取得类似的效果，由此可知，画线词efficacy与Effectiveness(有效性)意思相近。故选A。
36．F 37．E 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电子废物的快速增长及其对环境和健康的威胁，强调了回收和负责任处理的重要性。
36．由上文“In tday’s fast-paced digital wrld, electrnic waste, r e-waste, has becme a significant envirnmental cncern. Accrding t the Glbal E-waste Statistics Partnership (GESP), a recrd 53.6 millin tnnes f e-waste was prduced glbally in 2019, increasing 21% in just five years. By 2050, the vlume f e-waste culd tp 120 millin tnnes annually. (在当今快节奏的数字世界中，电子垃圾已经成为一个重要的环境问题。根据全球电子废物统计伙伴关系（GESP）的数据，2019年全球产生了创纪录的5360万吨电子废物，在短短五年内增长了21%。到2050年，每年的电子垃圾总量将超过1.2亿吨。)”可知，上文描述电子废物很多这一现象，本空应指出目前电子废物回收处理的情况。F选项“Hwever, currently nly 17.4% f it is recycled respnsibly. (然而，目前只有17.4%的电子废物被负责任地回收。)”指出了当前电子废物回收率低的问题，能承接上文，符合此处语境。故选F。
37．由上文“The imprper dispsal f it pses serius threats t the envirnment and human health because f the presence f harmful materials such as lead and mercury. (由于存在铅和汞等有害物质，对其处置不当对环境和人类健康构成严重威胁。)”可知，上文描述对其处置不当对环境和人类健康构成严重威胁，本空应该具体说明哪些人群特别容易受到这些有害物质的影响。E选项“Children and pregnant wmen are especially vulnerable. (儿童和孕妇尤其易受影响。)”正好说明了特定群体的脆弱性，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
38．由上文“Luckily, many cuntries are turning t tackle the e-waste challenges. They cmmit t specializing in refurbishing (翻新) electrnics, making them available t cnsumers at a lwer cst. (幸运的是，许多国家开始着手应对电子垃圾的挑战。他们致力于专门翻新电子产品，以更低的成本提供给消费者。)”可知，上文提到许多国家致力于翻新电子产品，以较低的成本提供给消费者。本空应该强调翻新前的回收工作的重要性。C选项“Recycling effrts have als becme a key cmpnent. (回收工作也已成为一个关键组成部分。)”与翻新一起成为处理电子废物的重要手段，能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
39．由上文“Meanwhile, individuals can als cntribute t e-waste dispsal by being mindful f their electrnic cnsumptin. (与此同时，个人也可以通过注意他们的电子消费来为电子废物处理做出贡献。)”可知，上文提到了个人也可以通过注意自己的电子消费来为电子废物处理做出贡献，本空应解释具体做法。D选项“This includes buying quality prducts that last lnger. (这包括购买更耐用的优质产品。)”是对注意自己的电子消费的具体建议，能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
40．由下文“D remember t reduce the envirnmental impacts f electrnic prducts and share a greener and mre sustainable future. (一定要记住减少电子产品对环境的影响，共享一个更环保、更可持续的未来。)”可知，这里是对全文的总结，呼吁大家共同努力减少电子产品对环境的影响。A选项“It is every small actin that cunts. (每一个小行动都很重要。)”强调了个人行动的重要性，适合作为文章的结尾，呼吁人们共同为环保做出努力。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Christine King在上班途中，发现并阻止了一名男子试图将婴儿扔下护栏的惊险事件。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：King看到那名女子一次又一次地试图拦住那名男子，而他正朝着护栏走去，护栏下方是四英尺高的落差，下面是混凝土铺就的停车场。A. bserve观察；B. blck阻挡；C. apprach接近；D. cntrl控制。根据后文“but nw King and the wman bth blcked him as they reached fr the baby.”可知，女子在阻止男子朝护栏跑去。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人不停地把那个女人推到一边，把什么东西从他的右臂移到他的左臂。A. shifting转移；B. withdrawing撤回；C. transfrming转变；D. distributing分配。根据后文“frm his right arm t his left”结合选项可知，应是“从他的右臂移到他的左臂”符合语境。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的上帝，King意识到。A. cnsulted咨询；B. reflected反思；C. realized意识到；D. intervened干涉。根据后文“That’s a baby!”可知，King意识到那是个婴儿。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：泪流满面的女人挣扎着把男人从悬崖边拉了回来。A. call呼叫；B. carry携带；C. pull拉；D. kick踢。根据前文“King watched as the wman repeatedly attempted t 1 the man as he headed tward the guardrail (护栏)”可知，女子多次试图阻止男子朝护栏跑去，所以是挣扎着把男人从悬崖边拉了回来。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：King踩下刹车，打开车门，冲向那个人。A. tested测试；B. hit击打，撞击；C. pumped抽取；D. released释放。根据后文“pened the dr and ran at the man”可知，King打开车门，冲向那个人，所以应是先踩刹车停车。hit the breaks意思为：迅速踩下刹车。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把孩子给我！”金叫道：“别这样！”A. cried喊叫；B. warned警告；C. sbbed抽泣；D. stressed强调。根据前文“Give me the baby!”以及后文“Dn’t d this!”可知，是King在对男人喊道。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又朝扶手走去，这时King和那女人一起拦住了他，伸手去抱孩子。A. destinatin目的地；B. highway高速公路；C. park公园；D. guardrail护栏。根据前文“King watched as the wman repeatedly attempted t 1 the man as he headed tward the guardrail (护栏)”可知，男人一直在朝护栏跑。故选D项。
48．考查动词，形容词词义辨析。句意：现在公路上挤满了观望的眼睛。A. admiring钦佩的；B. watching观望的；C. glaring生气的，耀眼的；D. spying监视的。根据后文“Many peple were 9 , even livestreaming, n their phnes. But n ne gt ut f their vehicle.”可知，许多人在用手机拍摄，但是没人下车，所以是挤满了观望的眼睛。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人用手机拍摄，甚至直播。A. applauding鼓掌；B. psing摆姿势；C. cheering欢呼；D. filming拍摄。根据后文“n their phnes”可知，用手机应是进行拍摄。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为五个孩子的母亲，制止这场悲剧的重任落在了金的肩上。A. trend趋势；B. trick诡计；C. tragedy悲剧；D. trial试验。根据后文“This was the mment when all wuld be reslved — either he wuld thrw his little girl ver the guardrail”可知，男人要把他的小女孩从护栏上扔下去，这是一个悲剧。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还是拒绝了。A. screamed尖叫；B. hesitated犹豫；C. refused拒绝；D. defended辩护。根据后文“This was the mment when all wuld be reslved — either he wuld thrw his little girl ver the guardrail”可知，男人依旧要把小女孩从护栏上扔下去，所以是他拒绝了King的提议。故选C项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一切都将得到解决的时刻——要么他会绝望地把他的小女孩从护栏上扔下去，要么有人会先接住孩子。A. desperately绝望地；B. definitely明确地；C. deliberately故意地；D. purpsefully有目的地。根据前文“This was the mment when all wuld be reslved — either he wuld thrw his little girl ver the guardrail”可知，男人把小女孩从护栏上扔下去，应是绝望地人才会干出来是事情。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一片混乱中，King从人群中挤了出来，抓住了这个吓坏了的婴儿，把她抱到了她妈妈身边。A. crushed压碎；B. picked捡起；C. felt感觉；D. squeezed挤压。根据前文“The highway was a sea f 8 eyes nw.”可知，路上挤满了人，所以应是King从人群中挤了出来。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子没有受伤。A. unharmed未受伤害的；B. uninterrupted未被打断的；C. uninfluenced未受影响的；D. unsatisfied不满意的。根据前文内容可知，King和女人一直在阻止男人伤害小孩，所以应是孩子没有受伤。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不需要认识她，”她说：“当时有一个孩子牵涉其中。”A. wman女人；B. man男人；C. baby婴儿，孩子；D. criminal罪犯。根据前文“My Gd, King 3 . That’s a baby!”可知，这件事涉及到了孩子。故选C项。
56．was launched 57．mixed 58．futuristic 59．flies 60．an 61．t rethink 62．and 63．t 64．which/that 65．divisin
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了X博物馆数字艺术平台X Virtual的新项目“X Virtual Gathering: Hney”的启动情况，包括展览内容、设计特色以及项目所探讨的主题和意义。
56．考查动词时态和语态。句意：周四，X博物馆数字艺术平台X Virtual的新项目“X虚拟聚会：Hney”在北京启动，其中包括由国内外多位创意人士设计的展览和视频游戏。launch作本句谓语，根据时间状语n Thursday可知，用一般过去时，和主语X Virtual Gathering: Hney之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was launched。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：一进入展览，观众就被游戏中播放的电子音乐和嗡嗡的噪音所吸引，游戏的界面被投影在墙上。本句已有谓语动词，所以mix用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语electrnic music之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填mixed。
58．考查形容词。句意：这只工蜂以未来主义的、机械的和金属的风格被描绘出来，它飞过各种各样的风景，包括一个神秘的丛林和一座喷发的火山。根据and可知，空处和rbtic以及metallic并列，应填形容词作定语，future的形容词形式是futuristic。故填futuristic。
59．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这只工蜂以未来主义的、机械的和金属的风格被描绘出来，它飞过各种各样的风景，包括一个神秘的丛林和一座喷发的火山。fly作本句谓语，描述客观状态，用一般现在时，主语the wrker bee，为第三人称单数。故填flies。
60．考查冠词。句意：八个音乐片段，每一个代表一个特定的事件，当它在游戏中的不同关卡中移动时被触发，让玩家沉浸在一个蜜蜂的视角的冒险中。adventure意为“冒险”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，adventure为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐作为一种抽象的媒介，改变和挑战参与者的感官，促使我们重新思考生态正义和物种正义。此处是固定搭配：urge sb. t d sth.意为“敦促某人做某事”。故填t rethink。
62．考查连词。句意：据策展人介绍，这个项目探索了广阔的、相互联系的蜜蜂世界，以及它如何影响生态、人类文明和资本主义的思想。根据句意，the vast, intercnnected wrld f bees和后文的hw it influences ideas arund eclgy, human civilizatin, and capitalism.之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
63．考查介词。句意：这是对我们人类所面临的资源枯竭和生物多样性净丧失等危机以及通过技术革命逐渐扩大的文明与自然之间的鸿沟的紧急反应。此处是固定搭配：respnse t意为“对……的反应”。故填t。
64．考查定语从句。句意：这是对我们人类所面临的资源枯竭和生物多样性净丧失等危机以及通过技术革命逐渐扩大的文明与自然之间的鸿沟的紧急反应。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是bidiversity，在从句中作宾语，指物，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。
65．考查名词。句意：这是对我们人类所面临的资源枯竭和生物多样性净丧失等危机以及通过技术革命逐渐扩大的文明与自然之间的鸿沟的紧急反应。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，divide的名词形式是divisin，不可数。故填divisin。
66．A Virtual Tur Arund China
Last week, the Tech Club f ur schl held an exciting event “A Virtual Tur arund China”, which turned ut t be a huge hit!
With the help f VR headsets, students visited a series f icnic sites, starting with the Great Wall, which snaked majestically acrss the landscapes displayed in the headsets. They als explred the Frbidden City, appreciating its vast curtyards and grand halls that nce hused ancient emperrs. The experience ended up with a visit t the Terractta Army in Xi’an and the details f each sldier in 3D truly stunned everyne.
This virtual tur prvided students with a unique experience t appreciate the charm f China. Participants all marveled at the realistic visual effects and the thrill f this virtual tur.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生学校科技社团在上周举行了一个“用VR 游中国” (A Virtual Tur arund China) 体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点。要求考生在校英文报上撰写一则新闻稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→launch
壮观第：majestically→spectacularly
使惊讶：stun→amaze
激动：thrill→exhilaratin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This virtual tur prvided students with a unique experience t appreciate the charm f China.
拓展句：This virtual tur prvided students with a unique experience t appreciate the charm f China, which left them a deep impressin abut the pwer f technlgy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, the Tech Club f ur schl held an exciting event “A Virtual Tur arund China”, which turned ut t be a huge hit!（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】With the help f VR headsets, students visited a series f icnic sites, starting with the Great Wall, which snaked majestically acrss the landscapes displayed in the headsets.（运用了介词短语作状语以及现在分词作状语以及which引导非限制性定语从句）
67．范文
Tyler stared at his grandpa’s red hat and came up with a plan. If waving culd bring Grandpa jy, maybe it culd make Henry’s day t. Tyler thught t himself. Then he asked Grandpa Charlie if he culd give the red hat t Henry since his was wet. Grandpa Charlie readily agreed and immediately, Tyler dashed t catch up with Henry. “Grandpa wants yu t have his hat.” Tyler said sincerely, presenting the red hat t Henry, wh stared at Tyler fr a mment. Then he shrugged, tk the hat, and put it n. “Tell him thanks,” Henry said, walking away.
A car passed, and the peple inside waved at Henry. Sn, anther car passed and hnked. Henry was cnfused. When the peple in the third car waved at him, he hesitated fr a mment and waved back, puzzlement still lingering in his mind. Nt until a cheerful vice shuted, “Gd mrning, grandpa in red hat!” did he realized what was ging n. He laughed alud and decided t d smething. “Maybe I’ll take mre walks,” he said casually as he caught up with Grandpa Charlie and Tyler, his vice sfter. “It’s nt s bad ut here, especially with gd cmpany.” Tyler and Grandpa Charlie exchanged a knwing glance, delighted t see Henry’s spirits visibly rise. They cntinued the walk, the cld air n lnger feeling s chilly, as the warmth f kindness and cnnectin filled the day.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了泰勒和查理爷爷外出散步时，总是会和路人招手示意，后来他们遇到了坏脾气老人亨利，亨利的帽子被吹落到了水里，十分不高兴。在得知亨利的妻子去世以后，泰勒让查理爷爷把自己的帽子给亨利，为此有人向亨利招手示意，亨利给予了回应，此后也改变了自己脾气，泰勒和爷爷都很高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“泰勒盯着爷爷的红帽子，想出了一个计划”可知，第一段可描写泰勒让查理爷爷把自己的帽子给亨利，亨利道谢。
②由第二段首句内容“一辆汽车经过，里面的人向亨利挥手”可知，第二段可描写有人向亨利招手，亨利回应对方，亨利因此情绪明显好转，泰勒和爷爷都很高兴对方的转变。
2.续写线索：泰勒想出计划——把帽子让给亨利——亨利道谢——有人向亨利挥手——亨利回应——亨利情绪好转——泰勒和爷爷高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看着：stare at/lk at
②决定：decide t/be determined t d
③急忙：dash t/rush t
情绪类
①真诚：sincerely/heartfeltly
②困惑：puzzlement/cnfusin
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tyler said sincerely, presenting the red hat t Henry, wh stared at Tyler fr a mment. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Then he asked Grandpa Charlie if he culd give the red hat t Henry since his was wet. (运用了if引导宾语从句和since引导原因状语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
C
A
A
B
C
B
A
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
C
B
B
A
A
B
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
D
A
D
C
A
C
C
B
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
C
B
D
A
F
E
C
D
A
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
A
C
C
B
A
D
B
D
C
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
C
A
D
A
C