八省2025届高三高考模拟“八省联考”考前模拟卷英语02试题及答案

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（考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the wman prbably get the phne?
A．On ThursdayB．On FridayC．On Saturday
2．What may the weather be like nw?
A．SunnyB．SnwyC．Windy
3．What is Susan busy ding nw?
A．Reading a nvelB．Writing an essayC．Preparing fr a test
4．Hw many peple will visit New Yrk fr free?
A．2B．3C．5
5．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．On the phneB．In a restaurantC．At hme
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des the man change his appintment?
A．He has anther appintment.
B．Dr Martin can’t g t wrk tmrrw.
C．The traffic has been affected by the bad weather.
7．When will the man meet Dr Martin?
A．At 11:00 a.m. tmrrw
B．At 10:00 a.m. next Tuesday
C．At 11:00 a.m. next Tuesday
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the wman shpping fr?
A．EnvelpesB．A cameraC．Art supplies
9．What additinal service des the man mentin?
A．Pht printingB．Online purchasingC．In-stre mailing
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．Hw des Heart f Darkness make the wman feel?
A．ScaredB．HappyC．Relaxed
11．What is the difference between Heart f Darkness and The Cave?
A．Heart f Darkness is brighter.
B．The Cave shws a sign f hpe.
C．They deal with different themes.
12．Why desn’t the wman buy Heart f Darkness?
A．It is nt fr sale.
B．It csts t much mney.
C．It can’t fit in with her living rm.
13．What will the speakers d next?
A．They will buy a painting.
B．They will leave the gallery.
C．They will talk with the artist.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What d we knw abut the area?
A．Lightning strikes mstly in December.
B．The area is near the Andes Muntains.
C．The peple there wrry abut getting hit.
15．What did NASA call the area?
A．The Light f Venezuela.
B．The Lightning Capital f the Wrld.
C．The Never-Ending Strm f Catatumb.
16．Which helps the area get s many strms?
A．Warm sea air
B．Warm muntain winds
C．The crwded ppulatin
17．What des the man say in the end?
A．He’s scared f strms.
B．He’ll never visit Venezuela.
C．He’d be careful if he lived in the area.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw did the man help the ld lady?
A．He tk her t hspital.
B．He helped her t find her sn’s hme.
C．He carried her bags and tk her hme.
19．When did the man’s grandmther die?
A．20 years agB．25 years agC．30 years ag
20．What did it turn ut t be?
A．The ld lady was the man’s father’s aunt.
B．The ld lady was the man’s father’s neighbr.
C．The ld lady lked after the man as he was tw.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ging fr a vacatin is ne f the best ways t ease ff stress frm schl. Frtunately, fr high schl graduates there are sme amazing cheap hliday destinatins that yu can visit n a student budget.
Myanmar
As the cuntry f temples and the hme f cuntless mnks, this ancient land has the Shwedagn Pagda(瑞光大金塔), a spectacular 2,500-year-ld temple cvered in gld leaf, diamnds, and ther precius jewels. Yu can als visit the ther glden temples f Yangn and explre the incredible ruins f the ancient city f Bagan.
Andrra
Situated between Spain and France is a tiny natin surrunded by the Pyrenees Muntains. It’s astunding beauty attracts millins f visitrs every year fr fantastic hiking in the summer and skiing in the winter. The cuntry has ver 300 days f sunshine a year, s yu’re almst sure t find enjyable weather.
Turks and Caics
If yu’re a beach lver, yu can’t g wrng visiting the islands f Turks and Caics, a hidden gem f the Caribbean. Hme t ver 230 miles f pllutin-free beaches and sme f the wrld’s mst spectacular cral reefs(珊瑚), the islands’ waters are full f wnderful marine life. Yu’ll feel like yu’ve time-traveled when yu visit remte villages that turism has hardly tuched.
Bhutan
The cuntry Bhutan is mst cncerned with ne thing: Natinal Happiness. This happy little landlcked cuntry high in the Himalayas impresses peple with snw-capped muntain peaks, beautiful frests, and rlling green valleys. The cuntry’s philsphies n life and amazing natural beauty have earned Bhutan its nickname, “the last Shangri-La（香格里拉）.”
21.What makes Myanmar unique as a vacatin destinatin?
A. Its architecture with Buddhist characteristics
B. Its building trash everywhere
C. Its stres selling diamnds
D. Its cheap and delicius trpical fruits
22. If yu are a fan f beach, where shuld yu g accrding t the passage?
A. Turks and Caics B. Myanmar
C. Andrra D. Bhutan
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk B. In a nvel
C. In an art magazine D. In a travel guide
B
Han Kang, the Suth Krean authr best knwn fr her extrardinary nvel, “The Vegetarian,” was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature n Thursday - the first writer frm her cuntry t receive the award.
Mats Malm, the permanent secretary f the Swedish Academy, which rganizes the prize, said at a news cnference in Stckhlm that Han was receiving the hnr “fr her intense petic writing that bravely discusses histrical events and expses the fragility f human life.”
Han, 53, was brn in 1970 in Gwangju, Suth Krea. Her father was als a nvelist, but much less successful. The family struggled financially and mved frequently. In a 2016 interview with The Times, Han said her childhd experience “was t much fr a little child, but I was all right because I was surrunded by bks.”
When Han was 9, her family mved t Seul just mnths befre the Gwangju uprising (起义), when gvernment army fired n crwds f prtesters, killing hundreds.
The event shaped her views n humanity’s capacity fr vilence, Han said in the 2016 interview. She als recalled seeing images f peple wh lined up t dnate their bld t thse wh were injured in the uprising.
“It was like tw unslvable riddles imprinted n my mind: Hw can humans be s vilent, and hw can humans be s nble?” she said. “When I write nvels, I find myself always returning t the theme f what it means t be human.”
Han studied literature at Ynsei University in Krea, and her first published wrks were pems. Her first nvel, “Black Deer,” which came ut in 1998, was a mystery abut a missing wman. In the 2016 interview, Han said it was arund that time that she develped the idea fr a shrt stry abut a wman wh becmes a plant, which she eventually develped int “The Vegetarian.”
24．What are Han’s nvels themed at?
A．Plitical systems.B．Financial struggle.
C．Human natureD．Cultural cnflicts.
25．What can we learn abut Han’s childhd frm paragraph 3?
A．Father’s success inspired her.B．Ecnmic difficulty strengthened her.
C．Frequent mve destryed her.D．The habit f reading cmfrted her.
26．Why des the authr mentin the Gwangju uprising?
A．T indicate the imprtance f histry.B．T shw its influence n Han’s writing.
C．T reveal the cruelty f plitics.D．T stress its impact n Krean peple’s life.
27．What is “The Vegetarian” mainly abut?
A．A deer.B．A wman.C．A plant.D．A vegetable.
C
Researchers have develped a rapid Raman spectrscpy-based methd(拉曼光谱算法) fr detecting and quantifying early bacterial infectin in crps.
Due t the increasing demand fr glbal fd supply and security, there is a grwing need t imprve agricultural prductin systems and increase crp prductivity. Glbally, bacterial pathgen infectin(细菌病原体感染) in crp plants is ne f the majr cntributrs t agricultural prductin lsses. Climate change als adds t the prblem by quickening the spread f plant diseases. Hence, develping methds fr rapid and early detectin f pathgen-infected crps is imprtant t imprve plant disease management and reduce crp lss.
The breakthrugh by researchers ffers a faster and mre accurate methd t detect bacterial infectin in crp plants at an earlier stage, as cmpared t existing techniques. Traditinally, plant disease diagnsis invlves a simple visual inspectin f plants fr disease symptms and severity. “Visual inspectin methds are ften ineffective, as disease symptms usually shw nly at relatively later stages f infectin, when the pathgen lad is already high, and treatments are limited. Hence, new methds are required fr rapid and early detectin f bacterial infectin. The idea wuld be like having medical tests t identify human diseases at an early stage, instead f waiting fr visual symptms t shw, s that early interventin r treatment can be applied,” says MIT Prfessr Rajeev Ram, wh is a c-crrespnding authr n the paper.
“We have develped a quantitative Raman spectrscpy-based algrithm that can help farmers t identify bacterial infectin rapidly. The develped diagnstic algrithm makes use f Raman spectral bimarkers and can be easily carried ut in clud-based cmputing and predictin platfrms. It is mre effective than existing techniques as it enables accurate identificatin and early detectin f bacterial infectin, bth f which are critical t saving crp plants that wuld therwise be destryed,” explains Gajendra Pratap Singh, scientific directr and c-lead authr.
The develpment f this rapid and nninvasive methd culd imprve plant disease management and have a transfrmative impact n agricultural farms by efficiently reducing agricultural prductin lss and increasing prductivity.
28. What’s the significance f develping the Raman spectrscpy-based methd?
A. It quickens the spread f plant diseases.
B. It cntributes t agricultural prductin lss.
C. It can detect early bacterial infectin in crps.
D. It can imprve plant disease management and reduce crp lss.
29. Hw des the authr explain the newly develped methd in paragraph3?
A. By listing figures.
B. By giving examples.
C. By making a cmparisn.
D. By making an assumptin.
30. What des the advantage f the new methd indicate?
A. Nip in the bud.
B. N pains, n gains.
C. Mre haste, less speed.
D. All that glitters is nt gld.
31. Which is the best title f the text?
A. The Way t Increase Crp Prductivity.
B. The Imprtance f Detecting Bacterial Infectin.
C. Reasns fr Develping Raman Spectrscpy-based Methd.
D. New Methd fr Early Detectin f Bacterial Infectin in Crps.
D
Here’s a quick quiz. Persn A des a favr fr yu. Persn B asks yu t d a favr fr him. Wh d yu tend t like mre? Surprisingly, the answer is Persn B．This quirk (怪癖) f human nature is knwn as the Ben Franklin Effect.
Benjamin Franklin came acrss the phenmenn in 1736 when serving as a clerk t the Pennsylvania Assembly. A pwerful member didn’t care fr Franklin and threatened t make life miserable fr him. What t d? Instead f winning him ver with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he culd brrw a rare and valuable bk the man wned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way fr their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has nce dne yu a kindness will be ready t d yu anther, than he whm yu yurself have bliged.”
Several studies have cnfirmed this. But hw can we explain the Ben Franklin Effect? Sme psychlgists refer t cgnitive dissnance (失调). It’s difficult t hld tw cntradictry thughts at the same time. It makes us uncmfrtable. We reslve this tensin by changing ur mind. “I dn’t like Je, but I am ding him a favr,” we might think. “S maybe I d like him.”
While cgnitive dissnance explains a lt, it alne desn’t explain the Ben Franklin Effect. One 2015 study fund that it was, rather, the affiliative (亲和的) mtive that the requests cnvey. That is, we humans want t maintain gd relatins with ther humans, and ne way t achieve this is by ding favrs fr thers. This explains a lt abut altruistic behavir. We like being useful and, by extensin, we like thse wh give us the pprtunity t d s. It’s in ur genes.
Yet there is much we still dn’t knw abut the Ben Franklin Effect. Des it apply equally acrss cultures? Is there a pint beynd which asking a favr makes yu less, nt mre likable? Asking t brrw a bk is ne thing; asking t brrw a car is anther.
32．Why des the authr mentin Benjamin Franklin’s experience?
A．T illustrate a dilemma in making chices.B．T suggest a way f striking up friendships.
C．T stress the imprtance f strategic requests.D．T intrduce the rigin f the Ben Franklin Effect.
33．What is a reasn fr peple’s tendency t like thse asking fr favrs?
A．Reducing the tensin caused by scial cntact.
B．Increasing the chance f getting help in return.
C．Aviding the discmfrt frm cnflicting thughts.
D．Establishing a cperative cmmunity f shared trust.
34．What des the underlined wrd “altruistic” prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A．Selfless.B．Implite.C．Aggressive.D．Respnsible.
35．What des the authr think f the Ben Franklin Effect?
A．It makes little sense.B．It applies t mst cultures.
C．It has situatinal limitatins.D．It has great practical significance.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd Safety Is Crucial: Hw Shuld We Respnd?
(原创题)With the rapid grwth f nline media, China’s increasingly serius fd safety issues are cming t light mre ften. These include incidents like the prductin and sale f txic milk pwder, recycled cking il making its way back t dining tables, and falsified ingredient labels. ___36___
● ___37___ It’s crucial t knw where yur fd cmes frm and hw it’s prepared. Research the surces f yur grceries, whether it's lcal farms r imprted gds. Read labels, check fr certificatins, and stay updated n any fd recalls. Awareness is yur first line f defense.
●Supprt lcal and transparent prducers. Instead f chsing fr mass-prduced, prcessed fds, cnsider supprting lcal farmers and markets where yu can trace the surce f yur fd. Lcal businesses ften priritize quality ver quantity. ___38___
● Eat mre at hme. Obviusly, it's hard t mnitr the hygiene standards and fd surces in restaurants. ___39___ Yu can base yur meals arund minimally prcessed, whlesme ingredients t ensure bth safety and nutritin, which is abslutely beneficial t yur health.
● Practice smart hygiene at hme. Yu play a rle in ensuring fd safety nce it enters yur kitchen. Always wash yur hands befre handling fd, clean yur kitchen surfaces regularly, and ck meats t safe temperatures. ___40___
Be Infrmed.
Be prepared.
S, hw can we ensure that the fd we cnsume is safe?
In this way, yu are able t have fresher and safer ptins.
Preparing meals yurself allws yu t avid unnecessary additives.
Simple actins can make a significant difference in preventing fd-brne illnesses.
Then, hw shuld we deal with businesses selling bad fd?
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While barding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was abut t realize a dream — traveling abrad alne fr the first time. And I had the 41 t g! It was a mixture f pride, recgnitin and admiratin fr myself.
Landing at the San Francisc airprt, I realized: I’ll have t 42 myself in this ttally strange city. But I’m nt afraid. I’m ging t take advantage f every 43 . The questin that 44 me mst befre departure was: Am I really ging t be alne? 45 , this first trip alne als was the first trip during which I 46 many peple: travelers f all ages, all styles and all rigins. Therefre, I have 47 been alne.
I’m nt saying that I never felt alne r afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined hw 48 it wuld have been with my family, especially when I gt lst while trying t find my htel, and when I travelled n a night bus next t a man wh kept talking t me, s 49 that I culd hardly sleep.
This trip gave me enrmus 50 and all the dubts and fears befre the departure had 51 . Thrughut my 52 there, I nly felt a huge psitive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the mst 53 jurney I ever had! Hwever hard we try t 54 the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Nw I d 55 what a “rich and unfrgettable experience” is.
41．A．prirityB．freedmC．excuseD．urge
42．A．lk frB．rely nC．trust inD．reflect upn
43．A．messageB．flightC．mmentD．platfrm
44．A．btheredB．interestedC．threatenedD．cmfrted
45．A．InitiallyB．StrangelyC．SadlyD．Hpefully
46．A．assistedB．amusedC．encunteredD．guided
47．A．finallyB．rarelyC．apparentlyD．basically
48．A．awkwardB．stressfulC．cmplexD．different
49．A．annyingB．appealingC．frighteningD．inspiring
50．A．energyB．warmthC．enjymentD．hnr
51．A．disappearedB．deepenedC．remainedD．emerged
52．A．serviceB．stayC．waitD．research
53．A．unnecessaryB．unavidableC．uneventfulD．unexpected
54．A．planB．extendC．adjustD．supprt
55．A．suspectB．rememberC．understandD．deny
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（原创题）When it cmes t the wrd "ht", it can describe smene’s sex appeal, the spiciness f fd, and the heat f the weather. Cincidentally, Chngqing, a city that blends mdern skyscrapers with centuries-ld traditins, is the very city ___56___ has all three characteristics.
Let me start by talking abut the weather. In summer, Chngqing can be ___57__ (extreme) ht and humid. Temperatures ften rise abve 37 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), ___58___ (make) it feel like a sauna. Peple try t stay cl by drinking cld drinks and enjying the shade.
Next, Chngqing is knwn fr its spicy fd. One f the mst ppular ___59___ (dish) is ht pt. It cnsists ___60___ a biling pt f spicy brth where peple ck fresh ingredients like meat ___61___ vegetables. The unique flavrs and heat f the spices make every meal an adventure. Eating ht pt with friends is a fun experience, and the warmth f the fd ___62___ (match) the city's spirit.
Last but nt least, Chngqing features fr its beautiful wmen, wh ften have a cnfident and ___63___ (charm) presence. The blend f beauty and persnality adds t the lively atmsphere f the city. Yu can see many ___64___ (fashin) yung wmen enjying the streets and parks, making the city even mre vibrant.
Chngqing’s ht weather, spicy fd, and warm peple create___65___ unique and exciting envirnment.
Chngqing is ht.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，假期在理想身材健身训练营(Dream Bdy Fitness Camp)做兼职。请你写一篇短文，向身边的外国朋友们推荐这个训练营。要点如下：
1. 地址：国家公园内；
2. 服务项目：组织健身活动，如徒步旅行、练瑜伽(yga)、街舞等；量身定做健康减肥食谱；二十日体能训练计划帮助养成定期锻炼的习惯；
3. 特点：环境优美，教练专业。
注意：1. 词数在120左右。
2. 可以根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 （满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At just 12 years ld, Sidney Vansleve has begun a remarkable jurney t transfrm the lives f hmeless individuals, ne pair f scks at a time. Her missin, thugh seemingly simple, hlds immense significance — scks, an ften-verlked necessity, are crucial fr the well-being f thse withut a permanent rf ver their heads.
“Yu dn’t fully appreciate their imprtance until yu’re frced t g withut them fr an extended perid,” Sidney remarks thughtfully. This realizatin dawned upn her after learning abut the pressing need fr scks amng the hmeless cmmunity, highlighted by the nnprfit rganizatin Hpe the Missin. Inspired by this revelatin, Sidney decided t team up with Hpe the Missin t launch a campaign t cllect scks fr the hmeless.
Her ambitius target? A quarter f a millin pairs — an astnishing number that wuld ensure every client at Hpe the Missin receives clean scks fr an entire year. “We’re nearly at 200,000 pairs, but we need a final push t reach ur gal,” shares Rwan Vansleve, the CFO f Hpe the Missin and Sidney’s prud father.
Sidney credits her father as her biggest inspiratin. “Withut him, I wuldn’t have dreamed f ding this,” she admits gratefully. Rwan, equally as tuched, respnds, “I’m s prud t be her dad; she’s an extrardinary persn.”
T facilitate dnatins, Sidney has set up tw cnvenient methds: cntributrs can either add t her Amazn wishlist r visit any f the 29 Starbucks lcatins listed n the Hpe f the Valley website. “Peple can dnate in varius packs r even just a single pair,” Sidney explains.
With the deadline fr sck dnatins lming (迫近的) n December 27th, Sidney’s ambitins dn’t stp there. She aims t make her mark in a different way — by breaking a Guinness Wrld Recrd.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre distributing the scks, Sidney wrte a sentence “yu are lved” n a nte and attached it t each pair.
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After the reprt, dnatins pured in frm all crners f the cuntry.
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