湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月英语考试试卷原卷版docx、湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月英语考试试卷解析版docx、湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Bank wrker and custmer.
C. Salespersn and custmer.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu have any pwer banks fr sale?
W: Yes, we have several different mdels. Lk here, which ne d yu prefer?
M: Oh, my friend tld me this ne is gd. I’ll take it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Buy Mya a new vase.
B. Admit his mistake persnally.
C. Talk t Mya’s friend in persn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I accidentally brke Mya’s vase, s I’ m ging t buy her the same ne. Please explain it t her that I didn’t mean t d that.
W: I suggest yu talk t her in persn, fr it was a gift frm her best friend.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many peple have entered fr the cmpetitin tday?
A. 50.B. 100.C. 150.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】M: Hw many peple have signed up fr the cmpetitin tday? I knw there were 50 peple yesterday, right?
W: Yes. There are three times as many peple tday as there were yesterday.
M: I hpe the event will be 100 percent successful.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Raising mney fr a classmate.
B. Visiting a neighbr.
C. Attending a meeting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we knck n everyne’s dr and ask them t dnate?
W: Yu must be crazy. Wh will trust tw children and just give them the mney?
M: Well, what shuld we d then? We must hld a meeting and talk with ur teachers and mnitr. Nw nly we can save ur classmate’s life.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel abut the cncert?
A. It’s just s-s.B. It’s a bit disappinting.C. It’s quite satisfactry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw did yu like the cncert last night?
M: I thught it was great, especially when the band played a lt f new sngs.
W: Really? I think they shuld have played their ld sngs
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Cllect his luggage.B. Return an air ticket.C. Give back a bag.
7. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In the street.B. On a plane.C. At an airprt.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, culd yu please tell me where I can pick up my bag?
W: Yes, what was yur flight number?
M: I was n Flight ZH8423.
W: I see. Yur bag will be arriving n the 4th baggage carusel. It’s right arund the crner; yu’ll see the N.4 n tp, and it shuld list yur flight number as well. Yur bag shuld be arriving sn.
M: Great, thank yu!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did Timmy bring t the fishing trip?
A. His baseball cap.B. His sunscreen.C. His fishing equipment.
9. Hw did Timmy spend his fishing time tday?
A. By chatting with anther kid.
B. By ding sme reading.
C. By listening t Grandpa’s stries.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu tell me abut yur fishing trip tday, Timmy?
M: Sure, Mm. The sun was shining in the mrning. I wre my favrite baseball cap and Grandpa tk the fishing equipment. I was really excited when I cast my line, but then we waited fr hurs withut any bites.
W: That must have been tugh. Hw did yu keep yur spirits up? Did yu read a bk t kill time as usual?
M: N. Grandpa tld me stries abut his childhd. He said patience is the key t fishing. Just when I was abut t give up, I felt a bite n my line. Grandpa helped me get a big fish! I was ver the mn!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did Aarn Pelczar d?
A. A publisher.B. A jurnalist.C. A prfessr.
11. What des the wman say abut CJ Baker’s article?
A. It explains hw t use AI wisely.
B. It lacks imprtant research.
C. It’s well supprted.
12. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Raise wrkers’ awareness f using AI scientifically.
B. Ask their emplyees t read mre widely.
C. Seek help frm sme medical experts.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu knw Aarn Pelczar? He quit his jb after using an AI tl t create fake qutes fr his news reprt.
W: Yeah, it’s unbelievable.
M: AI is a pwerful tl if used crrectly, but it shuld never replace human judgment.
W: I cmpletely agree. The incident with Pelczar is a wake-up call.
M: Abslutely. By the way did yu read CJ Baker’s article? He’s the ne wh discvered Pelczar’s misuse f AI.
W: Yes, I did. It’s thrugh and well-researched. He nticed the unnatural writing style in sme f Pelezar’s stries. It’s s imprtant t have experienced reprters like Baker. We have a respnsibility t ur readers.
M: Sure. This incident has made me think abut hw we shuld educate ur staff n the scientific use f AI. We need t estallish clear guidelines.
W: I agree. Let’s talk abut the prper AI use in ur wrk at ur next grup meeting. We can invite media experts t discuss best practices.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman wrried abut in terms f returning t schl?
A. The csts.B. Family influence.C. Curse ptins.
14. Hw des the man make the wman be sure abut her chice?
A. By prmising t d all the husehld chres.
B. By reminding her that they can slve prblems tgether.
C. By ffering t take care f the kids while she studies.
15. What des the man think will be the impact f the wman’s chice n the kids?
A. They will be inspired by her determinatin.
B. They might be upset abut the change in rutine.
C. They will struggle with their studies withut her help.
16. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Wrried.B. Regretful.C. Grateful.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve been thinking a lt abut ging back t schl. I knw it’s smething I’ve always wanted t d, but I’m s wrried abut hw it will affect the family.
M: I understand yur cncerns, but it’s als a chance fr yu t grw. We can handle things here. The kids are getting lder, and I think this is the right time fr yu t pursue yur dreams.
W: I just keep thinking abut all the respnsibilities at hme. The kids will need help with their studies, and I’m wrried I wn’t be able t balance everything.
M: Yu’ve always been amazing at managing things. We’re a team, and we’ll make it wrk. Besides, the kids will be inspired by yur determinatin. They’ll see hw imprtant it is t keep learning and imprving.
W: But what if I’m nt able t keep up with my studies and still take care f everything at hme?
M: Dn’t wrry abut that. We all supprt yu. I’ll help mre with the husehld chres, and the kids can pitch in t. Yu’ll be setting a great example fr them.
W: Yu’re right. I feel better nw. Thank yu fr believing in me.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is an imprtant change that happens during the teenage years?
A. Teens grw the fastest in height.
B. Teens begin t want mre independence.
C. Teens develp a strng interest in the utside wrld.
18. What is ne f the main challenges teenagers face?
A. Getting alng with friends.
B. Making their wn chice.
C. Starting t think abut their career.
19. Why is it imprtant fr teenagers t have supprt frm trusted adults?
A. T ensure they never make any mistakes.
B. T help them feel cnfident and ready fr the future.
C. T make sure they always fllw parental instructins.
20. Wh might the speaker be?
A. A parent.B. A teacher.C. A hst.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, and welcme t my channel! Tday, we’re talking abut teenagers. This is a time when many big changes happen. Teens grw quickly, nt just in height, but als in their feelings and ideas abut the wrld. At the same time, they are still figuring ut wh they really are. On tp f all that, they start t want mre freedm.
Teenagers als face pressure frm friends, schl, and family. Smetimes, they may feel stressed abut keeping up with schlwrk r fitting in with their friends. Peer pressure can make them d things they might nt be sure abut. But it’s als when they build strng friendships and discver what really matters t them.
At this age, it’s imprtant fr teens t have supprt frm parents and ther trusted adults. While they may want t make their wn chices, talking things thrugh with smene they trust can make a big difference. Even thugh teens might make mistakes, it’s all part f learning and grwing. By understanding what they g thrugh, we can help them feel cnfident and ready fr the future.
Thanks fr jining us tday. Stay tuned fr mre discussins like this, and take care!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分,，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Escaping the city and getting back t nature is a great way t relax and recharge — there is nthing quite like sleeping in a treehuse. These new treehuses range frm csy t luxurius. Besides the well-knwn Bwer Treehuse, we’ve fund a few thers in the UK.
Gwdy Hw, Wales
In the heart f the Welsh muntains, Gwdy Hw has six treehuses designed with the surrunding wdland in mind, s much s that they melt smthly int the valley’s treeline. Each csy treehuse features a wd-burning stve, a duble bed, and a tilet. The nly thing missing is electricity, s yu can avid using yur digital devices and exchange electric lights fr twinkling lanterns while reading cmfrtably under blankets.
Netherby Estate, Cumbria
Set in the grunds f the Netherby Estate, with views f the Scttish brder, this cabin-like utpst (前哨基地) has been built amng ancient ak trees. That makes it feel a little mre well- built than ther treehuses, but it’s a csy nest, just the same, and is filled with hme cmfrts. Kids will lve the mezzanine level (夹层), accessed by a ladder, while adults will enjy the utdr ht bath.
Treetps at the Fx & Hunds Cuntry Htel, Devn
If yu nly saw the inside f this luxury space, yu’d have truble believing it was actually supprted n stilts (桩子) and built arund a tree. There’s a free-standing bathtub, fr starters, as well as a living rm with a sfa, a king-size bedrm and amazing wden inner parts thrughut. A private terrace (露台) verlks the fishing lake, prviding a true escape int nature.
21. If yu want t take a break frm scial media, which treehuse shuld yu cnsider?
A. Bwer Treehuse.
B. Gwdy Hw, Wales.
C. Netherby Estate, Cumbria.
D. Treetps at the Fx & Hunds Cuntry Htel, Devn.
22. Netherby Estate, Cumbria is a great place fr yu t ________.
A. lie in bed cunting starsB. ck fd fr yur family
C. have fun fishing with yur friendsD. enjy the sight f ancient ak trees
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A research paper.B. A travel brchure.
C. A nvel.D. A fashin magazine.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在英国的3个树屋住宿选项。文章具体描述了几个不同的树屋，强调了逃离城市生活、回归自然的放松方式，旨在推广树屋住宿作为一种独特的、亲近自然的生活体验。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gwdy Hw, Wales标题下最后一句话“The nly thing missing is electricity, s yu can avid using yur digital devices and exchange electric lights fr twinkling lanterns while reading cmfrtably under blankets.(没有的唯一东西是电，因此您可以避免使用数字设备，换掉电灯，用闪烁的灯笼在毯子下舒适地阅读。)”可知，GwdyHw缺乏电力供应，游客无法使用电子设备，所以对于想要远离社交媒体的人来说，GwdyHw是一个理想的选择，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Netherby Estate, Cumbria标题下“Set in the grunds f the Netherby Estate, with views f the Scttish brder, this cabin-like utpst (前哨基地) has been built amng ancient ak trees.(坐落在Netherby庄园的场地上，可以看到苏格兰的边界，这个类似小屋的前哨基地建在古老的橡树之间。)”可知，位于Netherby Estate, Cumbria的树屋建于一片古老的橡树林中，故选 D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Escaping the city and getting back t nature is a great way t relax and recharge—there is nthing quite like sleeping in a treehuse. These new treehuses range frm csy t luxurius. Besides the well-knwn Bwer Treehuse, we’ve fund a few thers in the UK.(逃离城市，回归自然是放松和充电的绝佳方式——没有什么比睡在树屋里更与众不同。这些新树屋从舒适到奢华应有尽有。除了著名的博尔树屋之外，我们还在英国找到了其他几处。)”可知，本文是为了向希望逃离城市生活亲近自然的人们介绍几个在英国的树屋，故文章来源最有可能是旅游册子，故选B。
B
Hailey Magee rushed hme frm schl crying after seeing that she’d received an A-minus n her grade reprt card. Grwing up she had learned that the way t receive cnfirmatin (认可) and lve frm family members and teachers was t be a high achiever. S t Magee, that A-minus felt like a failure. “I was shattered,” she said. “In that mment, I felt like my self-wrth as a human had fallen far belw what it wuld have been if I’d gtten an A r an A-plus.”
Magee’s turning a gd grade int a cause f her inferirity (自卑) is a textbk example f a grwing trend in recent years: Perfectinist (完美主义) behavir. Perfectinism is nw a grwing cultural phenmenn. High levels f perfectinism were linked with depressin, anxiety, eating disrders and self-harm. The cnstant stress f attempting t be perfect can als leave peple stressed and suffering frm headaches and insmnia (失眠).
Many parents tday feel a sense f cmpetitiveness that they may push nt their kids, whether by pressuring them t get perfect grades s they can get int tp schls r engaging them in extracurricular (课外的) activities that might lk gd n a cllege applicatin. But if a child is nly rewarded fr high achievement, ver time they learn that their value as a persn depends n being perfect. Instagram, Facebk and ther scial media platfrms als increase unhealthy cmparisns.
“It’s a real prblem — thse scial media images end up serving as standards that peple can cmpare themselves t and a perfectinist is always trying t keep up with the Jneses,” Sherry, a clinical psychlgist, said. And it’s never been harder t keep up with the Jneses, because tday we are cnstantly bmbed with seemingly perfect images f ther peples’ lives. Eventually Magee learned that she had t let g a little and allw herself t shw up with all her imperfectins. She eventually learned t trust that she culd shw up, nt being perfect, and still feel valued. She said, “I can be imperfect and everything can be fine!”
24. Hw did Hailey Magee feel when she gt an A-minus?
A. Satisfied.B. Disappinted.
C. Excited.D. Uninterested.
25. Perfectinism may result in the fllwing prblems EXCEPT ________.
A. increased stress levelsB. high wrk efficiency
C. negative feelingsD. physical prblems
26. Why d parents tday feel the need t push their children twards high achievement?
A. T ensure their children have a happy childhd.
B. T help their children avid the pressure f cmpetitin.
C. Due t their wn sense f cmpetitiveness and the influence f scial media.
D. Because high achievement is the nly way t gain recgnitin and lve.
27. What did Hailey Magee realize in the end?
A. She needed t hide her imperfectins t be accepted.
B. She culd be imperfect and still feel valued.
C. She shuld nly cmpare herself t thers wh are perfect.
D. Scial media was the main cause f her perfectinism.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章从小女孩Hailey Magee看到成绩单上的A-而伤心哭泣甚至崩溃，引出话题——这个时代，父母把竞争意识强加给孩子，以及社交媒体可以让人们不断地将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较，完美主义不断被放大并且在危害人们的身心健康。Hailey Magee理解了完美主义背后的原因以及危害，最后接受了自己的不完美。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Hailey Magee rushed hme frm schl crying after seeing that she’d received an A-minus n her grade reprt card.(Hailey Magee看到成绩单上得了A-后哭着跑回家)”可知，Hailey Magee哭着跑回家，可推知，Hailey Magee感到失望。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“High levels f perfectinism were linked with depressin, anxiety, eating disrders and self-harm. The cnstant stress f attempting t be perfect can als leave peple stressed and suffering frm headaches and insmnia (失眠).(高度的完美主义与抑郁、焦虑、饮食失调和自残有关，而且不断追求完美带来的压力也会使人感到紧张，出现头痛和失眠的症状)”可推断出，完美主义会导致压力增加、负面情绪和身体健康问题，但不会提高工作效率，因此选项B“高工作效率”不属于完美主义导致的问题。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Many parents tday feel a sense f cmpetitiveness that they may push nt their kids, whether by pressuring them t get perfect grades s they can get int tp schls r engaging them in extracurricular (课外的) activities that might lk gd n a cllege applicatin. But if a child is nly rewarded fr high achievement, ver time they learn that their value as a persn depends n being perfect. Instagram, Facebk and ther scial media platfrms als increase unhealthy cmparisns.(如今，许多家长都有一种竞争意识，他们可能会把这种竞争意识强加给孩子，要么强迫他们取得完美的成绩，这样他们就可以进入顶尖学校，要么让他们参加课外活动，这可能会给他们的大学申请加分。但是，如果一个孩子只因为取得了很高的成就而得到奖励，随着时间的推移，他们会明白，他们作为一个人的价值取决于完美。Instagram、Facebk和其他社交媒体平台也增加了不健康的比较)”可知，父母有竞争意识，并且社交媒体也加剧了不健康的比较，所以现在的父母觉得有必要推动孩子取得更高的成就。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She eventually learned t trust that she culd shw up, nt being perfect, and still feel valued.(她最终学会了相信，她可以表现得不完美，但仍然感到被重视)”可知，Magee最终学会了相信，即使不完美，也可以展现自己，并且仍然觉得自己有价值。故选B。
C
Having truble falling asleep? It’s cmmn t blame the phne that’s just inches frm yur face and the cnstant updates yu keep scrlling (滚动) thrugh as yu lie in bed. But the idea that the blue light frm yur smartphne is what’s keeping yu awake isn’t quite right.
While blue-r shrt-wavelength light — such as daylight r that emitted (发出) by tech — des affect ur bdy’s internal clck, things are less clear-cut than we ften think.
“Sleep is a very cmplex prcess,” says Stuart Peirsn, a prfessr f circadian neurscience (昼夜节律神经科学) at Oxfrd University.
He explains that the part f ur eyes that tells ur brain when it’s time t be awake is triggered (触发) by cells that absrb (吸收) blue light. Hwever, it’s als triggered by cells that absrb lnger wavelengths f light (such as red). This means it’s nt the clr f the light that’s the prblem, it’s the brightness and length f time we’re expsed (暴露) t it. The screens f ur phnes, in fact, are nt very bright.
Sunlight is 1,000 times brighter than the average light emitted by a phne. Rm lighting is, n average, 10 times brighter. This is why turning ff the big light as yu get ready fr bed can help yu feel sleepier.
“Technically, blue light frm smartphnes can affect sleep,” says Peirsn. “But these effects are small unless yu are using yur phne fr hurs with a very bright screen and already have sleep prblems.” In studies dne at Harvard University, even using an e-reader with the brightness turned up fr fur hurs nly caused a small delay in falling asleep — just 10 minutes. In fact, yur sleep is mre likely t be affected by the kinds f cntent yu’re lking at.
If yu think light is impacting yur sleep, Peirsn says yu dn’t need t spend mney n special“blue-light blcking” glasses. Instead, he suggests decreasing yur screen time and turning dwn the brightness n yur phne.
28. What is cmmnly blamed fr causing truble falling asleep?
A. The brightness f rm lighting.
B. The cnstant updates n smartphnes.
C. The cntent n electrnic devices.
D. The clrs f the light frm electrnic screens.
29. What des Stuart Peirsn say abut hw light affects sleep?
A. Red light is the main reasn affecting sleep.
B. Blue light strngly affects sleep n matter hw bright it is.
C. Light’s brightness and length f expsure are mre imprtant than clr in affecting sleep.
D. Only blue light affects the part f ur eyes that influences sleep.
30. What des Stuart Peirsn suggest ding if yu believe light is affecting yur sleep?
A. Buying special “blue-light blcking” glasses.
B. Turning ff all electrnic devices befre bed.
C. Decreasing screen time and lwering its brightness.
D. Aviding using electrnic devices during the day.
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The effects f blue light n sleep are made t seem bigger than they are.
B. Special glasses are necessary t blck blue light.
C. Sunlight is the mst imprtant reasn affecting sleep.
D. The clr f the light emitted by electrnic devices decides sleep quality.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手机等电子设备发出的蓝光对睡眠的影响被夸大，实际上影响睡眠的是光的亮度和暴露在光下的时间，而不是光的颜色。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s cmmn t blame the phne that’s just inches frm yur face and the cnstant updates yu keep scrlling (滚动) thrugh as yu lie in bed. (人们通常把入睡困难归咎于离脸只有几英寸远的手机以及躺在床上不断浏览持续更新的信息。)”可知，智能手机的信息不断更新导致了人们难以入睡。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This means it’s nt the clr f the light that’s the prblem, it’s the brightness and length f time we’re expsed (暴露) t it. The screens f ur phnes, in fact, are nt very bright. (这意味着问题不在于光线的颜色，而在于亮度和我们暴露在光线下的时间。事实上，我们手机的屏幕并不是很亮。)”可推断，Peirsn 认为在影响睡眠方面，光的亮度和暴露时间比光的颜色更重要。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yu think light is impacting yur sleep, Peirsn says yu dn’t need t spend mney n special ‘blue-light blcking’ glasses. Instead, he suggests decreasing yur screen time and turning dwn the brightness n yur phne. (如果你认为光在影响你的睡眠，Peirsn建议你不需要购买特殊的防蓝光眼镜，而是应该减少屏幕使用时间并降低手机屏幕亮度。)”可知，如果你认为光线会影响你的睡眠，Stuart Peirsn建议减少屏幕时间，降低屏幕亮度。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讨论的是智能手机等电子设备发出的蓝光对睡眠的影响被夸大，实际上影响睡眠的是光的亮度和暴露在光下的时间，而不是光的颜色。因此，选项A“The effects f blue light n sleep are made t seem bigger than they are.(蓝光对睡眠的影响似乎被夸大了)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。
D
Lately I have started t g jgging in Yygi Park. One f the first things that caught my attentin when I started was that everybdy runs in a cunterclckwise (逆时针方向的) directin in the city where there are n rules that say in which directin t run.
Maybe they d it because they try t imitate track & field athletics and almst any ther kind f race where the running directin is always cunterclckwise, r maybe is there any ther reasn? I have been asking many peple and “researching” nline. The best answers I fund are frm the research f a cnstructin prfessr at Waseda University in Tky.
Prfessr Watanabe Hitshi devted many years f his life t research abut which is the best way t design stairs and emergency exits. He reached a pint in his research where he had t decide if it was better t design stairs that yu have t g dwn clckwise r cunterclckwise. Experiments had been carried ut previusly, and it was knwn that there is a tendency t turn cunterclckwise. But Mr. Watanabe wanted t lk int mre:
·Mst human beings are right-handed.
·Mst f the left-handed peple are right-fted, while mst f the right-handed peple are als right-fted.
·Mst human beings have a slightly lnger right leg than their left leg.
These three factrs make ur right leg becme dminant ver the left leg, which causes a tendency t turn t the left, and t be able t run faster in a cunterclckwise directin.
Mr. Watanabe carried ut a lt f experiments and bservatins t reach sme cnclusins. Fr example, he fund ut thrugh an experiment that when peple are being chased and trying t escape, they turn t the left uncnsciusly 70% f the time.
32. What caught the authr’s attentin when he first started jgging in Yygi Park?
A. His interest in the physics f running.
B. His curisity abut track & field athletics.
C. The directin everyne was running.
D. The specific running rules in the park.
33. What led Mr. Watanabe t further lk int peple’s tendency t turn left?
A. His dubts abut the best running pattern.
B. His curisity abut human behavir tendencies.
C. His bservatin f the way peple g dwnstairs.
D. His need t determine the ideal directin fr stairs.
34. What des the underlined wrd “dminant” mean in the passage?
A. Strnger.B. Oppsite.
C. Weaker.D. Equal.
35. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Science Behind Running Directin
B. Research n Yygi Park Jgging
C. The Benefits f Running Cunterclckwise
D. The Right Way t Design Stairs
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过引用东京早稻田大学一位建筑学教授的研究，结合人体生理特点，分析了人们逆时针跑步的原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One f the first things that caught my attentin when I started was that everybdy runs in a cunterclckwise (逆时针方向的) directin in the city where there are n rules that say in which directin t run.(当我刚开始的时候，首先引起我注意的一件事是，在这个没有规定跑步方向的城市里，每个人都逆时针方向跑步)”可知，当作者第一次开始在公园慢跑时，注意到每个人跑步的方向。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Prfessr Watanabe Hitshi devted many years f his life t research abut which is the best way t design stairs and emergency exits. He reached a pint in his research where he had t decide if it was better t design stairs that yu have t g dwn clckwise r cunterclckwise.(Watanabe Hitshi教授投入了多年的时间研究楼梯和紧急出口的最佳设计方法。他在研究中达到了一个阶段，他必须决定是应该设计成顺时针下楼还是逆时针下楼的楼梯更好)”可知，他需要确定楼梯的理想方向这一件事促使他进一步研究人们的运动倾向。故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“These three factrs make ur right leg becme dminant ver the left leg, which causes a tendency t turn t the left, and t be able t run faster in a cunterclckwise directin.(这三个因素使我们的右腿相对于左腿……，从而导致了一种向左转向的趋势，并且能够在逆时针方向上跑得更快)”以及上文内容可知，文章列举了三个因素：大多数人是右撇子，大多数左撇子的人惯用右脚，大多数右撇子的人也同样惯用右脚，以及大多数人的右腿比左腿略长一些。这些因素共同导致了人们在行动时，右腿相对于左腿占据优势或主导地位，即人们更倾向于使用右腿，因此右腿会“更强”或“更主导”。选项A“strnger(更强)”与此相符。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Maybe they d it because they try t imitate track & field athletics and almst any ther kind f race where the running directin is always cunterclckwise, r maybe is there any ther reasn? I have been asking many peple and “researching” nline. The best answers I fund are frm the research f a cnstructin prfessr at Waseda University in Tky.(也许他们这样做是因为他们试图模仿田径运动以及几乎所有其他种类的比赛，在这些比赛中，跑步方向总是逆时针的。又或许，这背后还有其他原因？我问了许多人，并在网上进行了“研究”。我发现的最佳答案来自东京早稻田大学一位建筑学教授的研究)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了人们为什么倾向于逆时针方向跑步，并引用了渡边教授的研究来解释这一现象。选项A“The Science Behind Running Directin(跑步方向背后的科学)”能够很好地概括文章内容。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Exercise the Key t Better Health?
We’ve all heard that regular exercise is vital fr staying healthy. ____36____ Research shws a clear answer: yes, especially if yu mix up yur activities t target different fitness areas. By ding s, yu can keep yur bdy in tp shape and prevent health issues frm arising.
·Hw exercise bsts(促进)heart and lung health.
____37____ If yu d a balanced rutine that includes cardi(有氧运动), strength training, and flexibility exercises, yur bdy gets better at using xygen. When yu exercise regularly, yur heart and lungs wrk mre efficiently, pumping xygen-rich bld t yur muscles and rgans. This can lead t a lwer risk f heart disease and imprved respiratry(呼吸的)functin.
·____38____
Lately, scientists have been explring hw physical activity affects ur mental health. Wellness centers wrldwide are nw ffering Mental Health Fitness Prgrams. These prgrams let peple take part in exercises designed t enhance bth physical and mental health. Regular exercise has been shwn t greatly lwer symptms f depressin and anxiety, leading t a better md verall. It’s like a natural antidepressant(抗抑郁药)that desn’t cme with negative side effects.
·Hw physical activity imprves lifelng well- being.
Staying active is a basis fr a high-quality life. Exercise nt nly maintains yur physical health and manages yur emtins but als enhances yur verall well-being. Frm hiking t swimming, physical activities can reduce stress, lift yur spirits, and give yu the energy t fully engage in the things yu lve. By keeping fit, yu’re investing in a lifestyle that’s filled with energy. ____39____
While exercise is great, it’s imprtant t pay attentin t yur bdy and avid pushing t hard, which can lead t injuries. ____40____ This helps yur bdy handle the wrkut and recver prperly, ensuring yu can cntinue t enjy the benefits f exercise withut interruptin. In summary, making exercise a regular part f yur life can lead t a happier, healthier yu.
A. The influence f exercise n physical health.
B. But is it really the best slutin t better health, as many experts suggest?
C. The impact f exercise n mental health.
D. This active lifestyle is als marked by a sense f accmplishment and jy.
E. T stay safe and healthy, always warm up befre yu exercise and cl dwn afterward.
F. Anther big plus f regular exercise is that it can lift yur spirits.
G. Exercise strengthens yur heart and lungs.
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了运动对于健康的重要性，从多个方面阐述了运动对身体健康和心理健康的积极影响，以及如何通过运动改善终身福祉。
【36题详解】
根据空后内容“Research shws a clear answer: yes, especially if yu mix up yur activities t target different fitness areas.(研究表明，答案是肯定的，尤其是如果你能混合不同的活动来针对不同的健身领域。)”可知，这是对空处的回答，也就是说空处为一个疑问句。选项B“But is it really the best slutin t better health, as many experts suggest?(但是，正如许多专家所建议的，运动真的是改善健康的最佳方法吗？)”是一个疑问句，且该选项的“改善健康”与上文的“staying healthy”相呼应。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据空后内容“If yu d a balanced rutine that includes cardi(有氧运动), strength training, and flexibility exercises, yur bdy gets better at using xygen. When yu exercise regularly, yur heart and lungs wrk mre efficiently, pumping xygen-rich bld t yur muscles and rgans. This can lead t a lwer risk f heart disease and imprved respiratry(呼吸的)functin. (如果你做一个包括有氧运动、力量训练和柔韧性练习的均衡日常运动，你的身体会更善于利用氧气。当你规律运动时，你的心脏和肺部会更高效地工作，将富含氧气的血液输送到你的肌肉和器官。这可以降低患心脏病的风险，并改善呼吸功能。)”可知，下文提到运动如何增强心肺功能。选项G“Exercise strengthens yur heart and lungs.(运动可以增强你的心肺功能。)”是下文内容的总结，与下文内容相符。故选G。
【38题详解】
空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Lately, scientists have been explring hw physical activity affects ur mental health. Wellness centers wrldwide are nw ffering Mental Health Fitness Prgrams. These prgrams let peple take part in exercises designed t enhance bth physical and mental health. Regular exercise has been shwn t greatly lwer symptms f depressin and anxiety, leading t a better md verall.(最近，科学家们一直在探索体育活动如何影响我们的心理健康。世界各地的健康中心现在都在提供心理健康健身项目。这些项目让人们参加旨在增强身心健康的设计运动。研究表明，规律运动可以大大降低抑郁和焦虑的症状，从而使整体情绪变得更好。)”可知，本段主要讲述的运动对心理健康的积极影响。选项C“The impact f exercise n mental health.(运动对心理健康的影响)”与本段内容相符，适合做本段小标题。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据空前内容“By keeping fit, yu’re investing in a lifestyle that’s filled with energy.(通过保持健康，你正在投资一种充满活力的生活方式。)”可知，上文提到通过运动保持健康能带来充满活力的生活方式。选项D“This active lifestyle is als marked by a sense f accmplishment and jy.(这种积极的生活方式还以成就感和快乐为标志。)”进一步补充说明了这种生活方式的特点。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据空前内容“While exercise is great, it’s imprtant t pay attentin t yur bdy and avid pushing t hard, which can lead t injuries.(虽然运动很好，但注意自己的身体，避免运动过度，否则可能会导致受伤，这是很重要的。)”可知，上文讲的是运动时要注意避免受伤。选项E“T stay safe and healthy, always warm up befre yu exercise and cl dwn afterward.(为了保持安全和健康，运动前总是要先热身，之后要缓一会。)”讲的是运动前后的注意事项，可以帮助避免受伤，与上文内容相符。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As I std at the back f the auditrium, awaiting my turn t deliver my speech, I felt a wave f unease washed ver me. It was the day f the big speech cmpetitin, and I was the last ne t speak. My heart almst stpped ____41____.
In the week befre, I had ____42____ cuntless hurs t preparing my speech, practicing every line until I culd recite it frm memry. But ne thing I hadn’t ____43____ was my bdy language. Therefre I was very cncerned abut my mvements, afraid they might ____44____ my anxiety.
Once I std n the platfrm, I culd feel my classmates and teacher ____45____ at me. I began my speech, my vice trembling a lt, my hands hlding tightly my skirt and my fingers curling（蜷缩）int tight fists. My mvement was rigid（僵硬的）. I ____46____ making eye cntact with anyne, verwhelmed with wrries and fears.
Halfway thrugh my speech, I ____47____ t take a breath. I caught a glimpse f my teacher’s face. She was smiling warmly, her eyes ____48____. She gave me a gentle nd. Her attitude instantly shifted smething within me s I was ____49____. Slwly, I raised my head and made eye cntact with a few f my classmates. Their expressins sftened, making me mre _____50_____. I cntinued my speech with mre fluency this time. With each wrd I spke, I started t use pen gestures, allwing my arms t mve _____51_____ instead f keeping them stiff by my sides. The mre I embraced this psitive bdy language, the mre my anxiety faded away. I nticed my classmates were engaged, smiling t me frm time t time. When I cncluded my presentatin, the auditrium brke int thunderus _____52_____. I changed frm nervusness t cnfidence, all due t a few _____53_____ changes in my bdy language.
This experience made me realize that bdy language is nt just a secndary（次要的）aspect f cmmunicatin; it’s a pwerful _____54_____. Frm then n, I made a great effrt t imprve my bdy language. Whenever I felt _____55_____ r uncertainty, I remembered that day and hw a simple change in my bdy language had made all the differences.
41. A. sinkingB. racingC. beatingD. skipping
42. A. appliedB. devtedC. stuckD. taken
43. A. cnsideredB. ppsedC. suspectedD. believed
44. A. make upB. put awayC. cver upD. give away
45. A. glaringB. pintingC. staringD. aiming
46. A. practisedB. regrettedC. cntinuedD. avided
47. A. struggledB. hesitatedC. intendedD. declined
48. A. challengingB. encuragingC. greetingD. prmising
49. A. cnfusedB. relaxedC. amazedD. depressed
50. A. cnfidentB. anxiusC. awkwardD. independent
51. A. friendlyB. naturallyC. eagerlyD. peacefully
52. A. tearsB. screamC. laughterD. applause
53. A. slightB. strangeC. vividD. special
54. A. treatB. tlC. surceD. system
55. A. sensibilityB. curisityC. tensinD. emergency
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛并意识到肢体语言的重要性的故事，详细描述了作者比赛前的不安，以及比赛时看到老师的鼓励逐渐放松的过程。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳几乎要停止了。A. sinking下沉；B. racing赛跑；C. beating跳动、打败；D. skipping跳跃、略过。根据上文“As I std at the back f the auditrium, awaiting my turn t deliver my speech, I felt a wave f unease washed ver me.”可知，作者非常紧张，由此可推测，作者的心脏都要停止跳动了。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛前的一周里，我花费了无数个小时准备我的演讲，练习每一句话，直到能够脱口而出。A. applied申请、应用；B. devted投入、献身；C. stuck卡住、被困在；D. taken拿、取走。根据下文“preparing my speech, practicing every line until I culd recite it frm memry.”可知，作者花费很长时间在准备自己的演讲。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我未曾考虑过的一点是肢体语言。A. cnsidered考虑；B. ppsed反对；C. suspected怀疑；D. believed相信。根据下文“Therefre I was very cncerned abut my mvements”可知，作者未曾考虑演讲时的肢体语言。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，我非常担心自己的动作，生怕它们会透露出我的焦虑。A. make up编造、组成；B. put away收拾；C. cver up遮盖；D. give away赠送、泄露。根据上文“But ne thing I hadn’t ____3____ was my bdy language.”以及“I was very cncerned abut my mvements”可知，作者在练习的时候没有考虑自己演讲时的肢体语言，由此可推测，作者担心自己的肢体语言会泄露内心的焦虑。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站上讲台时，我能感觉到我的同学和老师都在注视着我。A. glaring怒视；B. pinting指向；C. staring凝视；D. aiming瞄准。根据上文“Once I std n the platfrm”以及常理可知，当作者站在讲台上的时候，可以感到自己的同学和老师在注视着自己。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我避免与任何人进行眼神交流，内心充满了担忧和恐惧。A. practised联系；B. regretted遗憾、后悔；C. cntinued继续；D. avided避免。根据上文“My mvement was rigid（僵硬的）”可知，作者此时非常紧张。再根据下文“verwhelmed with wrries and fears”可推测，作者不敢和任何人进行眼神交流。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：演讲到一半时，我艰难地吸了一口气。A. struggled挣扎；B. hesitated犹豫；C. intended打算；D. declined下降、拒绝。根据上文内容可知，作者此时非常紧张；由此可知，作者此时呼吸都非常艰难。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正温暖地微笑着，眼神中充满了鼓励。A. challenging挑战；B. encuraging鼓励；C. greeting打招呼；D. prmising承诺。根据下文“She gave me a gentle nd. Her attitude instantly shifted smething within me s I was ____9____ .”可推测，老师脸上带着笑容，眼神中都是鼓励。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的态度立刻在我心中产生了转变，让我放松了下来。A. cnfused困惑的；B. relaxed放松的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“Slwly, I raised my head and made eye cntact with a few f my classmates.”可推测，老师的微笑和眼神中的鼓励让作者逐渐放松下来。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的表情变得柔和起来，这让我更加自信。A. cnfident自信的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. independent独立的。根据下文“I cntinued my speech with mre fluency this time.”以及“I changed frm nervusness t cnfidence”可推测，看到同学们的表情，作者变得自信，所以演讲更加流畅。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着我吐出的每一个字，我开始使用开放的手势，让手臂自然地摆动，而不是僵硬地贴在身体两侧。A. friendly友好的；B. naturally自然地；C. eagerly急切地；D. peacefully和平地。根据空前“I started t use pen gestures”以及空后“instead f keeping them stiff by my sides”可推测，作者开始放松，让手臂自然摆动。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我结束演讲时，礼堂里响起了雷鸣般的掌声。A. tears眼泪；B. scream尖叫；C. laughter笑声；D. applause掌声。根据上文“The mre I embraced this psitive bdy language, the mre my anxiety faded away. I nticed my classmates were engaged, smiling t me frm time t time.”可推测，随着作者的放松和自信，作者的演讲非常成功。由此可推测，当作者结束演讲时，礼堂里响起了雷鸣般的掌声。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从紧张变得自信，这一切都是因为我肢体语言上的一些细微改变。A. slight轻微的；B. strange奇怪的；C. vivid生动的；D. special特别的。根据上文“With each wrd I spke, I started t use pen gestures, allwing my arms t mve ____11____ instead f keeping them stiff by my sides.”可知，作者在演讲时，从最初手臂不动，到让手臂自然摆动，肢体语言有了一些细微的变化。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我意识到，肢体语言不仅仅是沟通的次要方面；它是一种强大的工具。A. treat款待；B. tl工具；C. surce来源；D. system系统。根据上文内容可知，由于作者在演讲中使用了肢体语言，所以演讲非常成功。由此可知，肢体语言是一种强大的工具。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到紧张或不确定时，我就会想起那天，以及一个简单的肢体语言改变是如何带来巨大变化的。A. sensibility敏感性；B. curisity好奇心；C. tensin紧张；D. emergency紧急情况。根据空后的“uncertainty”以及上文所提及的“I changed frm nervusness t cnfidence”可推测，当作者感到紧张的时候，就会想起肢体语言的重要性。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever felt insecure because yu have never experienced sme f the things yur friends have? It culd be that yu’re the nly ne in yur friendship grup ____56____ is still waiting t g thrugh puberty (青春期) r yu had t take time ut f schl and are nw a year behind everyne else f yur age. Or maybe it’s the ther way rund and yu’re the first ne in yur class t be ____57____ (tall) than sme f yur teachers. Perhaps yu’re the nly ne in yur grup f friends ____58____ (take) a sprt r hbby t the next level r have ended up ____59____ (sit) an exam earlier than yur classmates. This can make yu feel that things are happening t sn.
It is nrmal t ntice that yu’re ging thrugh certain ____60____ (experience) at different times frm yur peers. Smetimes, it might bring feelings f embarrassment r anxiety, r a sense that things aren’t happening ____61____ the right time.
If yu ever feel this way, it’s helpful t remember that nt everyne always ____62____ (develp), either physically r emtinally, at the same rate. This is ____63____ (perfect) natural and even a cause fr celebratin. Imagine hw bring the wrld wuld be if everyne did everything at the same time. Yur life is ____64____ unique jurney and the right time fr yu is _____65_____ it’s time.
【答案】56. wh##that
57. taller 58. t take
59. sitting
60. experiences
61. at##in 62. develps
63. perfectly
64. a 65. when
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了关于个人成长的不同步伐。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：可能你是朋友圈里唯一一个还在等待青春期的人，或者你不得不从学校休学，现在比同龄的人都落后了一年。先行词the nly ne指人，从句中缺主语，所以用关系代词wh或者that引导。故填wh/that。
【57题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：也可能是反过来的，你是班上第一个比老师高的人。根据介词than和句意可知，用形容词的比较级形式。故填taller。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：也许你是你的朋友群中唯一一个把运动或爱好提升到一个新的水平的人，或者最终比你的同学更早参加考试。the nly ne后接不定式作后置定语。故填t take。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：也许你是你的朋友群中唯一一个把运动或爱好提升到一个新的水平的人，或者最终比你的同学更早参加考试。end up ding sth.最终做某事。故填sitting。
60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：注意到你和你的同龄人在不同的时间拥有某些经历是很正常的。experience 在表示“（一次）经历，体验”时，为可数名词。certain后接名词的复数形式。故填experiences。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：有时，它可能会带来尴尬或焦虑的感觉，或者感觉事情没有在正确的时间发生。at/ in the right time，在对的时间，在恰当的时间。故填at/ in。
【62题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你曾经有过这种感觉，记住不是每个人都以同样的速度发展，无论是身体上还是情感上。根据语境，此处用一般现在时，主语为everyne，所以谓语要用单数第三人称形式。故填develps。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是非常自然的，甚至是值得庆祝的。后面的natural为形容词，所以此处应该用副词来修饰形容词。故填perfectly。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你的人生是一段独特的旅程，对你来说，合适的时机就是时候。名词jurney为可数名词，泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以其前面的不定冠词应为a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：你的人生是一段独特的旅程，对你来说，合适的时机就是你认为是时候了。“the right time fr yu is when it’s time”，对你来说，合适的时机就是你认为是时候了，结合句意，用when引导表语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社联合心理发展中心发起了一个主题为“Lve Myself”的征文活动，取得了非常好的反响，请你就此活动写一篇文章谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 你参与活动的体验；
3. 你对本次活动的看法和感悟。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lve Myself
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Lve Myself
Recently, ur schl’s English club and psychlgical develpment center jintly initiated an essay cntest n the theme f “Lve Myself”, aiming t encurage us t understand and accept urselves.
During the activity, I actively participated and expressed my true feelings. I learned that self-lve is nt vanity and it acknwledges ur wrth. I felt empwered and mre cnfident. Meanwhile, I recalled my strengths, achievements, and the qualities that make me unique. Mst ntably, it reminded me f the path I came alng and the persn I became.
Participating in this cntest has been a thught-prvking experience fr me. It helps me realize that self-recgnitin cmes frm within, and that we shuld all learn t accept urselves just as we are.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语社联合心理发展中心发起了一个主题为“Lve Myself”的征文活动，取得了非常好的反响，要求考生就此活动写一篇文章谈谈自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
参加：participate in→jin in
最近：recently→f late
价值：wrth→value
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, ur schl’s English club and psychlgical develpment center jintly initiated an essay cntest n the theme f “Lve Myself”, aiming t encurage us t understand and accept urselves.
拓展句：Recently, ur schl’s English club and psychlgical develpment center jintly initiated an essay cntest n the theme f “Lve Myself”, which aimed t encurage us t understand and accept urselves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, I recalled my strengths, achievements, and the qualities that make me unique.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It helps me realize that self-recgnitin cmes frm within, and that we shuld all learn t accept urselves just as we are.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。
Anne wuld take part in a swimming cmpetitin the next mrning and she was t nervus t sleep well. She tssed and turned all night.
She was n stranger t cmpetitin. In fact, she lved it. Anne was very athletic and her strng will and diligent spirit brught her respect and lve. She was nt nly part f a swim team, but a sccer team, as well. Befre she tk up swimming, she had been playing sccer. She gt alng well with her teammates in the sccer team, and they usually encuraged each ther befre games. Just tw days befre the swimming cmpetitin, she had a regular sccer practice. Her sccer teammates nticed her anxiety and asked her abut it. She lwered her head, murmuring. “I’ll take a swimming cmpetitin, and this particular cmpetitin was imprtant. I had made it all the way t the finals and didn’t want t let my teammates dwn.” One f her sccer teammates patted her shulder, “Just be yurself?” When Anne walked away, her sccer teammates lked at her back. They just culdn’t let it g.
The mrning finally came. Having slept s prly, Anne was nt at all ready fr the day. She was terribly anxius abut the cmpetitin, s much s that she culdn’t even eat breakfast. It felt as thugh her stmach was ding smersaults (翻腾).
Anne’s mther lked cncerned. “Yu have t eat smething,” she said. “It’s imprtant t keep yur strength up.”
“I knw, I’m just nt hungry this mrning,” Anne replied, picking at her eggs with a frk. All she culd think abut was facing the cmpetitin. What if she perfrmed prly? What if she disappinted her cach and teammates? She wuldn’t be able t frgive herself.
“Hney, drink the milk and have sme bread. I’ll wait fr yu in the car. We just have 10 minutes left.” Hearing that, Anne had a quick breakfast, grabbed her gym bag and gt int the car.
Half an hur later, she gt t the athletic club where the swim meet was being held. She went t the lcker rm t prepare fr the cmpetitin, but when she pened her gym bag, she was quite surprised.
注意：
1. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
2. 所续写短文的词数应为150 词左右；
Paragraph 1:
She didn’t expect t find a handwritten nte frm her sccer teammates.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
She saw her sccer unifrm and realized she had grabbed the wrng bag.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She didn’t expect t find a handwritten nte frm her sccer teammates. It was scribbled with signatures frm members f the sccer team and a lvely hand-drawn smiley face, besides which were a cuple f written wrds, “Just be yurself!” “All f us supprt yu whleheartedly.” This inspiring nte reminded her f the determinatin and cnfidence she displayed last year when the sccer team in the finals. Anne lst herself in this uplifting memry befre she came back t reality with the gym bag in her hand.
She saw her sccer unifrm and realized she had grabbed the wrng bag. “Withut a swimsuit, I wn’t be allwed t enter the pl!” A dizziness verpwered her, and she hardly had the strength t stand firm. “Anne, here’s yur bag!” It was her mther wh arrived just in time. Never had Anne felt s lucky t be blessed with care, encuragement and faith. She culdn’t wait t fulfill her dream. Withut hesitatin, she headed fr the swimming pl with a cnfident smile, anticipating the champinship.
【解析】
【导语】本文以比赛为线索展开，讲述了Anne即将参加一场重要的游泳比赛，但她很紧张，并担心会让教练和队友失望，她误将足球包带到赛场，并发现足球队友鼓励她的便条，这让她意识到自己没带游泳包。正在绝望时，母亲将游泳包送来，使Anne意识到自己的幸运，并带着队友的鼓励及自信参赛。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她没想到会发现足球队友手写一张的纸条。”可知，第一段可描写纸条的内容，及足球队友的鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“她看到自己足球服，意识到自己拿错了包。”可知，第二段可描写在Anne绝望时母亲及时送来游泳包，使Anne意识到自己的幸运，并带着鼓励和信心去比赛。
2. 续写线索：发现字条——看到鼓励的话——回忆——意识到拿错包——绝望——母亲送来游泳包——感悟——自信参赛。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①使失望：let sb. dwn/ disappint
②到达：get t/ reach
③表现：perfrm/ display
情绪类
①担心的：cncerned/ wrried
②焦虑，紧张的：anxius/ nervus/ tight
【点睛】[高分句型1] This inspiring nte reminded her f the determinatin and cnfidence she displayed last year when the sccer team in the finals. (运用when引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] It was her mther wh arrived just in time. (运用了It was…wh引导的强调句)