上杭县第一中学2025届高三上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份上杭县第一中学2025届高三上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Science and Technlgy Camp
• Full-day camp fr students aged 12-14
• Fur-week prgram July 5-30 | Mnday-Friday, 9 am t 4 pm
Week 1 | July 5-9
Week 2 | July 12-16
Week 3 | July 19-23
Week 4 | July 26-30
• Registratin begins June 1, 2023—register fr minimum tw weeks.
• Fees： $75 registratin fee. $795 per week. Full payment must be made at the time f registratin.
• The deadline fr the cancellatin t receive a full refund is June 15, 2023.
Camp Structure
Camp days are cmprised f eight sessins with tw sessins per day while the final day f the week is reserved fr verviews and reflectin. The mrning sessins begin at 9 am and end at 12 pm, fllwed by ne hur fr lunch. （ Campers shuld bring their lunches.） Afternn sessins are scheduled frm 1 pm t4 pm with 15-minute breaks midway thrugh each sessin. Snacks are prvided at break time. （Fd allergies shuld be reprted at the time f registratin.）
Camp Cntent
Science and Technlgy camp abve all emphasizes entertainment while teaching students abut hw websites are designed using varius cding languages, rcket design, practical applicatins f math and physics, and hw t build yur wn hydraulic system.
Camp Persnnel
The camp is headed by the husband-and-wife team f Dctrs James and Sphie Clark wh are experts in the fields f cmputer science and mechanical engineering. Our missin is t make sure everyne feels fully supprted and excited t be here.
1．What is the lwest cst f attending the Science and Technlgy camp?
A.$75.
B.$795.
C.$1,590.
D.$1,665.
2．What is the main emphasis f Science and Technlgy camp?
A.Rcket science.
B.Fun in learning.
C.Cding languages.
D.Hands-n experiences.
3．Wh are the camp leaders?
A.Mechanical engineers.
B.Medical dctrs.
C.A married cuple.
D.Cmputer technicians.
As a child, Mate DeLa Rcha dreamed f wrking as a garbage man. In his hme city, trash piles were everywhere. The lcal sanitatin wrker was the nly persn cleaning up the pllutin.
DeLa Rcha’s family later mved t the United States. Nw as a high schl senir, he has fund a unique way t tackle pllutin： Alng with tw friends, he raised $11, 000 t plug an abandned il well in Ohi that was leaking gas clse t a barn n a hrse farm.
As many as 3. 9 millin abandned and aging il and gas wells are spread acrss the U. S. , accrding t the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency （EPA）, and at least 126, 000 f these wells are "rphans". This means there is n wner r cmpany t be held respnsible fr them.
The EPA estimates that abandned wells cllectively released 303. 000 tnnes f methane in 2022. That’s rughly equivalent. t the annual carbn dixide emissins f 23 gas-burning pwer plants.
After cmpleting his AP Envirnmental Science class, DeLa Rcha realized the issue f abandned wells was smething fr which individuals culd ptentially make a difference. He then invited tw classmates, Sebastian Ng and Lila Gisndi, t jin him.
"When Mate apprached me abut this, I lked int these methane wells and what we culd d abut them," Ng said. "It kind f flipped a switch." Previusly, he had felt helpless abut climate change but wuld simply jke abut the wrld ending.
Fr Gisndi, talking with her friends abut these methane-emitting wells brught climate change frm the back f her mind t the frefrnt. "It was smething that I felt I culd actually help with," she said.
After mre research, the tri cnnected with The Well Dne Fundatin （WDF）, a nnprfit rganizatin specializing in plugging rphaned wells. The rganizatin was funded by Curtis Shuck, a veteran f the il and gas industry. Since 2019, his rganizatin has surveyed mre than 1, 700 abandned wells natinwide and plugged 44 f what they identified as the mst prblematic nes.
On May 23, cntractrs pured the cement t plug the rphaned well in Ohi. With the initial success, DeLa Rcha, Ng and Gisndi are nw mre cnfident abut the future f their cause.
4． What inspired DeLa Rcha’s interest in envirnmental issues initially?
A.The Well Dne Fundatin’s wrk.
B.His AP Envirnmental Science class.
C.The pllutin and lack f help t address in hmetwn.
D.His family’s mve t America.
5． Plugging abandned il wells can help t fight climate change because it ____________.
A.stps methane frm leaking int the atmsphere
B.prevents pllutin f nearby farms
C.helps reduce carbn dixide emissins
D.encurages il cmpanies t manage their wells respnsibly
6． Del. a Rcha’s prpsal made his friends feel ____________.
A.disappinted with envirnmental rganizatins
B.uncertain abut their ability t make a difference
C.mtivated t cntinue their envirnmental studies
D.cnfident abut their persnal impact n climate change
7． What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.DeLa Rcha’s childhd dream.
B.Three teens’ unique slutin t climate change.
C.The impact f U. S. envirnmental rganizatins.
D.Oil cmpanies’ apprach t managing abandned il wells.
Scientists have slved a puzzle abut mdern humans, after research shwed that a famus skull f a human ancestr fund in Suth Africa is a millin years lder than experts thught. This discvery has changed what we knw f human histry.
The skull, which scientists have named "Mrs Ples", is frm an ape-like human relative frm a species called Australpithecus africanus （南方古猿）. It was fund near Jhannesburg in 1947 and, based n evidence frm its surrundings, was thught t be between 2. 1 and 2. 6 millin years ld. This puzzled scientists, because althugh Mrs Ples lks like a pssible early ancestr f early humans, the first true humans had already evlved by the time she apparently lived. Fr this reasn, scientists had decided that Australpithecus afarensis, a similar species frm East Africa that lived abut 3.5 millin years ag, was ur mst likely ancestr instead.
T get a mre accurate age fr Mrs Ples, a team led by Prfessr Darryl Granger f Purdue University in Indiana, US, used a new methd t date the sandy rcks where the skull lay. They measured the amunt f certain chemicals in rcks, which frm at a steady rate when they are expsed t csmic rays （宇宙射线） n Earth’s surface. Once rcks are buried, these chemicals stp frming and slwly disappear；the surviving amunt reveals hw much time has passed since the rck （r bnes） were n the surface.
The new study shws that Mrs Ples and ther australpithecine bnes nearby are between 3.4 and 3.7 millin years ld. This means they lived at the same time as their East African relatives, s that either grup culd have given rise t mdern humans. Hwever, team member Dr Laurent Bruxelles pinted ut that ver millins f years, at nly 2,500 miles away, these grups had plenty f time t travel and t breed with each ther. In ther wrds, the grups culd quite easily have met, had children tgether and bth been part f the histry f mdern humans.
8． What can we learn abut Mrs Ples frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.It is a skull fund in East Africa.
B.It is the mst pssible ancestr f humans.
C.It is a millin years lder than scientists expected.
D.It is prved t live between 2.1 and 2.6 millin years ag.
9． Hw did scientists get the accurate age f "Mrs Ples"?
A.By studying the effect f csmic rays.
B.By calculating the frming rate f chemicals.
C.By lcating the sandy rcks where the skull lay.
D.By measuring the surviving amunt f chemicals.
10． What can we infer frm the new study?
A.Mdern humans came int being in East Africa.
B.Mrs Ples travelled and had children with East African relatives.
C.The histry f mdern humans might begin 3.5 millin years ag.
D.Ape-like species frm Africa culd have interacted with each ther.
11． Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A.Histrical Puzzle Unslved
B.Ancestr Mystery Slved
C.Mrs Ples： The Earliest Human Being
D.Mrs Ples： A Famus Skull
In an empty parking lt, a car "thinks" it is n a real rad. Researchers at the Ohi State University have develped new sftware t aid in the develpment, evaluatin and demnstratin f safer driverless vehicles. Called the Vehicle-in-Virtual-Envirnment （VVE） methd, it allws the testing f driverless cars in a perfectly safe envirnment, said Bilin Aksun-Guvene, c-authr f the study and a prfessr f Ohi State.
Althugh autnmus driving technlgies have becme a much mre cmmn sight n the rad in the last few years, due t the increasing number f accidents these systems have caused. the way these technlgies are tested deserves clser bservatin.
Current appraches fr demnstrating autnmus vehicle functins invlve testing sftware and technlgy first in simulatins （模拟） and then n public rads. Yet this methd essentially turns ther rad users int invluntary participants in these driving experiments. Such risks can make the entire develpment prcess cstly, inefficient, and ptentially unsafe fr bth drivers and pedestrians （行人） alike.
T vercme the limitatins f these faulty assessments, researchers in this study equipped a real vehicle with simulated data t cnnect its cntrls t a highly realistic 3D envirnment. much like giving the machine a VR headset r virtual reality glasses. After feeding the data t the driving system’s cmputers and syncing （同步） the car’s real mtins with the simulatins’, researchers were able t shw that it behaves as if the virtual envirnment were its true surrundings in real time.
But what makes their sftware especially pwerful, said Aksun-Guvenc, is the strength f hw flexible their virtual envirnment can be. “When actual senses are replaced by virtual senses, the mdel can be easily changed t fit any kind f scenari,” said Guvenc.
"We culd see this technlgy becming an imprtant prduct in the industry in the next 5 r 10 years. That’s why we’re fcusing n building mre applicatins fr it." Guvene added.
12． What can we say abut autnmus driving?
A.It is free f dangers.
B.It definitely has a lng way t g.
C.Its safety testing matters.
D.Its technlgy is mature.
13． What are the features f VVE methd?
A.Safe and real.
B.Easy and cheap.
C.Cstly and inefficient.
D.Tugh and cmplicated.
14． What des the underlined wrd "scenari" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Strategy.
B.Experiment.
C.Revisin.
D.Situatin.
15． What is the best title fr the text?
A.Overcming the Limitatins f Autnmus Driving
B.Testing Real Driverless Cars in a Virtual Envirnment
C.Making Autnmus Driving Mre Cmmn n the Rad
D.Fcusing n Building Mre Applicatins fr Driverless Cars
二、七选五
16．
FOMO stands fr “fear f missing ut”. It refers t that the nervus r anxius feeling a persn gets when they realize they are nt attending a scial event either because they weren’t invited r they just didn’t feel like ging. ① This belief, in turn, can create anxiety and a sense f inferirity. FOMO bthers mst teens, especially if they9re ften nline.
One effective way fr teens t deal with FOMO is t practice what is knwn as re-framing(重塑) thinking. ② Here are sme tips n hw teens can start t reframe their thinking.
Track negative thughts and replace them with reasnable nes. One thing teens can d t deal with FOMO is t track their negative thughts and feelings in a jurnal. ③ Then, they can change their thughts and replace the negative thughts with smething psitive.
④ Encurage teens t recgnize that they have limited time and cannt pssibly be everywhere and d everything. S, naturally, there will be scial events that they cannt attend. But this des nt mean that they’re necessarily missing ut n smething.
Turning ff the technlgy. This seems like a natural cure fr FOMO. But just switching the phne ff des nt erase the feelings that FOMO causes. ⑤ The key is t d smething else entirely like reading a bk r baking ckies-anything that allws them t fcus n smething ther than scial media.
A. Be realistic abut availability.
B. There are sme negative cnsequences f FOMO.
C. Realize that n ne lives a perfect life as described n scial media.
D. It’s a mental exercise designed t help them lk at situatins differently.
E. In general, FOMO causes peple t assume that they have a lw scial rank.
F. Teens may still wrry abut missing ut even if they9re nt n scial media at all.
G. This allws them t bserve hw ften they5re feeling negative abut themselves.
三、完形填空（15空）
Training was brutal, as Penny Lee Dean prepared fr what wuld be a recrd-setting swim ― regardless f sex ― acrss the English Channel in 1978. "Yur hands cramp, yur legs cramp," she remembers.
While the cld was bne-chilling, 1 it has been essential t her success as a recrd-breaking swimmer. An ability t tlerate extreme 2 is ne f the advantages that wmen may have in this sprt, as their distributin f fat is 3 fr regulating bdy temperature in cld water.
Dean believes that any upper hand wmen might have in pen-water swimming ver a lng 4 is mre abut mental 5 and the ability t withstand discmfrt than abut insulatin (阻隔). In the ultradistance 6 , the ability t juggle mre factrs, frm weather t pain, becmes particularly imprtant.
In fact, wmen can utperfrm r perfrm 7 t men in a range f cmpetitive events. Frm ultrarunning t shting sprts, in sme cmpetitins wmen even have the 8 .
Cassi Rippel, the ISSF Athletes Cmmittee Chair, says that while men’s muscles 9 give them mre endurance, wmen’s lwer bdy mass and lwer center f 10 , n average, allw them better equilibrium (平衡) cntrl. The rifle events are the mst sex-balanced f the three types f shting events in the Olympics, accrding t Rippel.
The Paris Olympics are the first Olympics t have equal numbers f female 11 . This is als an pprtunity t 12 what gaps in inclusin are still in existence. While much f the science f sex and
perfrmance may be 13 , ne thing that’s crystal clear is that mre research needs t invlve wmen.
The 14 tward greater inclusin has nt been straight, and mre questins than answers 15 abut the rle f sex in athletic perfrmance.
17．
A.struggling
B.balancing
C.cnquering
D.embracing
18．
A.cld
B.freeze
C.frst
D.mist
19．
A.beneficial
B.harmful
C.crucial
D.irrelevant
20．
A.duratin
B.distance
C.channel
D.effrt
21．
A.apprval
B.adaptatin
C.adptin
D.abnrmal
22．
A.race
B.marathn
C.trial
D.event
23．
A.distinctly
B.respectively
C.cmparably
D.similarly
24．
A.edge
B.pprtunity
C.ptential
D.capability
25．
A.lead t
B.intend t
C.tend t
D.subscribe t
26．
A.weight
B.shape
C.height
D.gravity
27．
A.perfrmers
B.athletes
C.participants
D.spectatrs
28．
A.explre
B.verlk
C.highlight
D.stimulate
29．
A.understd
B.clarified
C.investigated
D.debated
30．
A.jurney
B.prcess
C.path
D.mvement
31．
A.persist
B.remain
C.arise
D.emerge
四、短文填空
32．
Traveling t China as a freigner isn’t the simplest affair. Visa applicatins can be cmplicated, and navigating (穿梭) this highly autmated sciety with① (it) wn digital ecsystem can be frightening.
But things may be changing. China has been making effrts t attract internatinal travelers by intrducing mre② (welcme) plicies. The cuntry nw ffers visa exemptins (免签) fr dzens f natinalities, as well as③ 144-hur visa-free transit (运输) plicy at a grwing number f prts f entry.
Meanwhile, mbile wallet giants like Alipay and WeChat have made their apps and nline④ (pay) mre freigner-friendly by simplifying their lengthy set-up prcesses⑤ accepting internatinal credit cards.
Htels and attractins are als being asked t accept internatinal credit cards,⑥ are nt ppular
amng traders in China. Sme cities like Beijing have launched all-in-ne⑦ (pass) that allw travelers t pay fr things like attractin admissins and public transit⑧ (electrnic).
These measures seem t be wrking. China welcmed abut 14 millin freign visitrs in the first half f 2024, a 152.7% increase frm 2023. The number is still a lng way ff frm 2019 figures, but sme in the industry feel⑨ (encurage).
“Thanks t the new 15-day visa-free plicy fr sme cuntries, we⑩ (see) an increase f turists frm thse cuntries ver the past few mnths,” says Denny Tian, a travel specialist and manager at The China Guide.
五、书面表达
33．
你校上周举办了主题为"Embrace English, Shw Ourselves"的英语周系列活动。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿,内容包括：
1. 你印象最深的一个活动；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作的词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Embrace English, Shw Ourselves
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．
Knck-knck-knck. "Hell? " I called timidly thrugh my cusin Anita’ s bedrm dr. N answer. There’s n way she frgt I was mving in tday, right? I thught. "Anita? It’s me, Nrah！ " I called again.
I had nly met my cusin nce a cuple f years ag when Anita and Aunt Snam had flwn t Califrnia t visit. Mm had hped Anita and I wuld be friends. But all Anita wanted t talk abut was sccer, which was practically a freign language t me. Secretly, I had felt relieved when the visit was ver.
Nw, I was standing in my aunt’s tiny apartment in New Yrk City, and there was still n answer frm Anita. I kncked again, a little luder this time. Finally, Anita pened the dr. She aplgized, saying she had been listening t music. But instead f inviting me in, Anita frwned at my massive suitcase.
Behind her, I culd see a blue beanbag chair crwded next t a bunk bed（上下铺）. In my ld rm in Califrnia, I’d had a duble bed all t myself, and my riginal artwrk had cvered all the walls. Anita’s walls, n the ther hand, were cvered with psters f the U. S. wmen’s sccer team. I didn’t see any free space t hang anything else.
"C-can I cme in? " I asked, blushing. Anita ndded, but she barely mved. I had n chice but t squeeze by her int the rm. I put my stuff against the wall and Anita started buncing the sccer ball frm her ft t her knee and back again. Suddenly, her ft kicked the ball at an dd angle, and it accidentally flew tward me. "Whps！ " Anita called. "Think fast！ "
But I was still taking in the surrundings, s the ball caught me ff guard and bunced ff my shulder. Frcing a smile, I pretended it didn’t bther me. Unsure f what t d, I tk ut my sketchbk（素描本） and clred pencils and sat dwn. Just hlding my sketchbk made me feel mre at ease. I started sketching aimlessly while Anita went back t bunce her ball.
Suddenly, it dawned n me that I culd draw Anita in actin.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anita studied the drawing carefully.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析： 理解具体信息。根据文中的"Registratin begins June 1, 2023—register fr minimum tw weeks. Fees： $75 registratin fee. $795 per week"可知,参加夏令营最少要两周,所以最低的费用为75+795×2=1665（美元）,故D项正确。
2．答案： B
解析： 理解具体信息根据"Camp Cntent"部分中的"Science and Technlgy camp abve all emphasizes entertainment while teaching students abut hw websites are designed... and hw t build yur wn hydraulic system"可知,该夏令营强调寓教于乐,故B项正确。
3．答案： C
解析： 理解具体信息根据"Camp Persnnel"部分中的"The camp is headed by the husband-and-wife team f Dctrs James and Sphie Clark"可知,这个夏令营是由一对夫妇负责的,故C项正确。head在此作动词,意为"领导,主管"。
4．答案： C
解析： 文章开头提到"As a child, Mate DeLa Rcha dreamed f wrking as a garbage man. In his hme city, trash piles were everywhere. The lcal sanitatin wrker was the nly persn cleaning up the pllutin.",小时候家乡到处是垃圾堆,只有环卫工人清理污染,这种污染以及缺乏帮助解决污染问题的状况最初激发了他对环境问题的兴趣,A选项"The Well Dne Fundatin’s wrk"是后续他们参与活动联系的组织,不是最初的启发；B选项"His AP Envirnmental Science class"是后来让他意识到废弃油井问题可由个人发挥作用的契机；D选项"His family’s mve t America"只是家庭情况的变化,并非激发他对环境问题兴趣的原因,所以选择C。
5．答案： A
解析： 文中提到"The EPA estimates that abandned wells cllectively released 303, 000 tnnes f methane in 2022. That’s rughly equivalent t the annual carbn dixide emissins f 23 gas-burning pwer plants.",说明废弃油井会释放大量甲烷,堵塞废弃油井能够阻止甲烷泄漏到大气中,从而有助于应对气候变化,B选项"防止附近农场污染"不是其应对气候变化的主要原因；C选项"帮助减少二氧化碳排放",重点在于阻止甲烷泄漏,而非直接减少二氧化碳排放；D选项"鼓励石油公司负责任地管理油井"不是堵塞废弃油井应对气候变化的直接原因,所以选择A。
6．答案： D
解析： 根据文中"Ng said. ‘It kind f flipped a switch.’Previusly, he had felt helpless abut climate change but wuld simply jke abut the wrld ending."以及"Fr Gisndi, talking with her friends abut these methane-emitting wells brught climate change frm the back f her mind t the frefrnt. ‘It was smething that I felt I culd actually help with,’she said."可知,DeLa Rcha的提议让他的朋友们从对气候变化感到无助转变为觉得自己能够有所作为,对自己在气候变化方面能产生的个人影响有了信心,A选项"对环保组织失望"文中未体现；B选项"不确定自己能否有所作为"不符合他们后来的感受；C选项"有动力继续环境研究"不是主要体现的感受,所以选择D。
7．答案： B
解析： 文章主要讲述了Mate DeLa Rcha和他的两个朋友一起筹集资金堵塞俄亥俄州废弃油井来应对气候变化这一独特做法,A选项"DeLa Rcha的童年梦想"只是开头引入,不是主要内容；C选项"美国环保组织的影响"只是涉及到他们联系的The Well Dne Fundatin,并非主要讲述内容；D选项"石油公司管理废弃油井的方法"不是文章重点,所以选择B,主要讲的是三个青少年应对气候变化的独特办法。
8．答案： C
解析： 根据第一段"Scientists have slved a puzzle abut mdern humans, after research shwed that a famus skull f a human ancestr fund in Suth Africa is a millin years lder than experts thught."可知,"Mrs Ples"这个头骨比科学家们预想的要早一百万年,所以选择C选项。A选项,文中明确提到是在南非发现的,而非东非,错误；B选项,之前科学家认为Australpithecus afarensis是最有可能的人类祖先,并非"Mrs Ples",错误；D选项,原来认为它生活在2.1到2.6百万年前,而新研究推翻了这一结论,错误。
9．答案： D
解析： 从文中"They measured the amunt f certain chemicals in rcks, which frm at a steady rate when they are expsed t csmic rays （宇宙射线） n Earth’s surface. Once rcks are buried, these chemicals stp frming and slwly disappear；the surviving amunt reveals hw much time has passed since the rck （r bnes） were n the surface."可知,科学家们是通过测量岩石中残留化学物质的量来确定"Mrs Ples"的准确年龄的,所以选择D选项。A选项"研究宇宙射线的影响"不是直接确定年龄的方式；B选项"计算化学物质的形成速率"不准确,重点是测量残留量；C选项"定位头骨所在的沙岩"只是前期的一个步骤,不是确定年龄的关键做法。
10．答案： D
解析： 根据最后一段"Hwever, team member Dr Laurent Bruxelles pinted ut that ver millins f years, at nly 2,500 miles away, these grups had plenty f time t travel and t breed with each ther. In ther wrds, the grups culd quite easily have met, had children tgether and bth been part f the histry f mdern humans."可以推断出,来自非洲的类猿物种可能相互之间有交流互动,所以选择D选项。A选项"现代人类在东非形成"文中并没有明确表明；B选项"Mrs Ples与东非亲属旅行并生育后代"只是一种可能性的推测,不是确定的推断；C选项"现代人类的历史可能始于350万年前"比较片面,新研究只是表明相关物种生活的时间,不能就此确定人类历史开始的时间。
11．答案： B
解析： 文章开篇就提到科学家解决了一个关于现代人类的谜题,围绕"Mrs Ples"这个头骨的新研究改变了人们对人类历史的认知,解开了祖先相关的谜团,所以"Ancestr Mystery Slved"（祖先之谜被解开）作为标题最合适,选择B选项。A选项"历史谜题未解"与文意不符；C选项"Mrs Ples：最早的人类"不准确,文章未表明它是最早人类；D选项"Mrs Ples：一个著名的头骨"没有体现出文章重点是关于人类祖先谜团的解开这一核心内容。
12．答案： C
解析： 根据第二段"Althugh autnmus driving technlgies have becme a much mre cmmn sight n the rad in the last few years, due t the increasing number f accidents these systems have caused, the way these technlgies are tested deserves clser bservatin."可知,尽管自动驾驶技术越发常见,但因其引发的事故增多,其安全测试很重要,值得更密切关注,所以选择C选项。A选项"它没有危险"与文中提到出现事故不符；B选项"它肯定还有很长的路要走"文中未着重体现这一意思；D选项"它的技术成熟"也不符合文中因事故凸显出测试等方面还有问题的情况。
13．答案： A
解析： 从文中"Called the Vehicle-in-Virtual-Envirnment （VVE） methd, it allws the testing f driverless cars in a perfectly safe envirnment"以及后文对其具体操作及优势的描述可知,VVE方法的特点是安全（Safe）且能营造出较为真实的环境让无人驾驶汽车进行测试,也就是具有真实感（real）,所以选择A选项。B选项"简单且便宜"文中未提及；C选项"昂贵且低效"是当前测试方法存在的问题,不是VVE方法的特点；D选项"艰难且复杂"不符合对VVE方法的描述。
14．答案： D
解析： 根据前文"When actual senses are replaced by virtual senses, the mdel can be easily changed t fit any kind f scenari",当实际感官被虚拟感官替代时,模型能轻易改变以适应任何一种情景（situatin）,这里"scenari"表达的就是类似"情况、情景"的意思,所以选择D选项。A选项"策略"、B选项"实验"、C选项"修订"都不符合此处语境。
15．答案： B
解析： 文章开篇介绍了俄亥俄州立大学研究人员开发的新软件VVE方法,接着阐述了其能在安全的虚拟环境中对无人驾驶汽车进行测试以及该方法的优势等内容,重点围绕在虚拟环境中测试真实无人驾驶汽车这一主题展开,所以"Testing Real Driverless Cars in a Virtual Envirnment"（在虚拟环境中测试真实无人驾驶汽车）作为标题最合适,选择B选项。A选项"克服自动驾驶的局限"比较宽泛,没有突出测试这一关键内容；C选项"让自动驾驶在路上更常见"不是文章重点；D选项"专注于为无人驾驶汽车构建更多应用"只是文末提及的一部分内容,不能概括全文主旨。
16．答案： E； D； G； A； F
解析： 本文主要介绍心理学现象"错失恐惧症（Fear f Missing Out）"以及针对FOMO提出的建议。
①E上一句介绍了FOMO的具体含义,下一句说这种看法反过来又会产生焦虑和自卑情绪；由此可知,空处应该说的是某种看法,且与FOMO有关；结合选项可知,E项"通常来说,FOMO 导致人们认为他们社会地位低下"符合语境。"认为他们社会地位低下"是产生焦虑和自卑情绪的原因。
②D上一句提到青少年应对FOMO的方法是重塑观念,接下来应该是介绍什么是重塑观念。结合选项可知,D项符合语境,选项中的"It"指代上一句中的"reframing（重塑）thinking"。
③G上一句说青少年可以在日记中跟踪自己的消极想法及感受,下一句说然后他们就可以改变他们的观念,用积极的事物替代消极观念,空处应该讲此种方法的作用,故G项切题。"This"指代上一句中的"t track their negative thughts and feelings in a jurnal","them"指代上一句中的"teens"。
④A本段提到要鼓励青少年认识到他们时间有限,不能出席一些社交活动是很自然的事情, 由此可以概括出本段的主旨,即要现实地看待参加社交活动的问题,所以A选项符合语境。选项中的"availability"在这里可以理解为参加社交活动的可行性。
⑤F上一句说关掉手机并不能消除FOMO导致的情绪,空处应该是介绍青少年不接触社交媒体后的情况,F项"即使青少年根本不在社交媒体上,他们仍然可能担心错过"符合语境,同时为下一句介绍消除FOMO的关键做好铺垫。
17．答案： C
解析： 根据前文"While the cld was bne-chilling"以及后文"it has been essential t her success as a recrd-breaking swimmer"可知,尽管寒冷刺骨,但克服（cnquering）寒冷对她作为破纪录游泳运动员的成功至关重要,所以选择C选项。A选项"挣扎"、B选项"平衡"、D选项"拥抱"都不符合此处表达克服寒冷取得成功的语境。
18．答案： A
解析： 根据前文提到的"the cld"以及后文"in cld water"等内容可知,此处说的是忍受极端寒冷（cld）的能力,所以选择A选项。B选项"冻结"是一种状态,不是此处所指的忍受的对象；C选项"霜"、D选项"薄雾"都不符合语境。
19．答案： A
解析： 根据"their distributin f fat regulating bdy temperature in cld water"可知,女性的脂肪分布对在冷水中调节体温是有益的（beneficial）,所以选择A选项。B选项"有害的"与文意相悖；C选项"至关重要的"程度上不太符合此处只是说对调节体温有益这一描述；D选项"不相关的"不符合语境。
20．答案： B
解析： 根据后文"In the ultradistance..."可知,此处说的是在长距离（distance）公开水域游泳中女性可能有的优势,所以选择B选项。A选项"持续时间"、C选项"海峡"、D选项"努力"都不符合此处表达长距离游泳的语境。
21．答案： B
解析： 根据"mre abut the ability t withstand discmfrt"可知,这里说的是心理适应（adaptatin）能力以及忍受不适的能力,所以选择B选项。A选项"批准"、C选项"采用"、D选项"异常的"都不符合此处描述心理方面能力的语境。
22．答案： D
解析： 根据后文"Frm ultrarunning t shting sprts, in sme cmpetitins..."可知,这里说的是在超长距离赛事（event）中,所以选择D选项。A选项"比赛"比较宽泛；B选项"马拉松"只是一种具体的长跑赛事,不符合此处指代多种赛事的语境；C选项"试验"不符合此处表达体育赛事的意思。
23．答案： D
解析： 根据"wmen can utperfrm r men"可知,此处说的是女性在一系列竞技项目中能比男性表现更好或者表现相似（similarly）,所以选择D选项。A选项"明显地"、B选项"分别地"、C选项"可比较地"都不符合此处表达表现相当的语境。
24．答案： A
解析： 根据前文"in sme cmpetitins wmen even have the..."以及后文提到女性在一些方面的优势可知,在一些比赛中女性甚至有优势（edge）,所以选择A选项。B选项"机会"、C选项"潜力"、D选项"能力"都不符合此处表达女性在比赛中占优势的语境。
25．答案： C
解析： "tend t"表示"往往,倾向于",此处说男性的肌肉往往（tend t）能给他们带来更多耐力,符合语境,所以选择C选项。A选项"导致"、B选项"打算"、D选项"订阅,同意"都不符合此处描述男性肌肉与耐力关系的语境。
26．答案： D
解析： "center f gravity"是固定短语,意为"重心",此处说女性较低的体重和较低的重心能让她们有更好的平衡控制,所以选择D选项。A选项"重量"、B选项"形状"、C选项"高度"都不符合此处表达重心这一概念的语境。
27．答案： B
解析： 根据"The Paris Olympics are the first Olympics t have equal numbers f female..."可知,说的是巴黎奥运会首次有同等数量的女运动员（athletes）,所以选择B选项。A选项"表演者"、C选项"参与者"范围较宽泛；D选项"观众"不符合此处说参与奥运会比赛的人的语境。
28．答案： A
解析： 根据"what gaps in inclusin are still in existence"可知,这也是一个去探索（explre）在包容性方面仍存在哪些差距的机会,所以选择A选项。B选项"忽视"、C选项"强调"、D选项"刺激"都不符合此处表达去探究差距的语境。
29．答案： D
解析： 根据"ne thing that’s crystal clear is that mre research needs t invlve wmen"可知,关于性别和表现的科学很多是有争议的（debated）,所以需要更多涉及女性的研究,所以选择D选项。A选项"理解"、B选项"澄清"、C选项"调查"都不符合此处强调存在争议需要更多研究的语境。
30．答案： C
解析： "path"有"道路,途径"的意思,"The path tward greater inclusin"表示"迈向更大包容性的道路",符合语境,所以选择C选项。A选项"旅程"、B选项"过程"、D选项"运动"都不如"path"更能体现这种朝着某个方向发展的意味。
31．答案： B
解析： 根据"mre questins than answers..."可知,关于性别在体育表现中的作用,留下（remain）的问题比答案多,所以选择B选项。A选项"坚持"、C选项"出现"、D选项"浮现"都不符合此处表达问题留存的语境。
32．答案： its； welcming； a； payment； and； which； passes； electrnically； encuraged； have seen
解析： ①此处修饰名词"digitalecsystem"要用形容词性物主代词,"it"的形容词性物主代词是"its",表示"它的（指中国的）数字生态系统"。
②修饰名词"plicies"要用形容词,"welcming"表示"友好的,热情的",符合语境,指更友好的政策,所以填"welcming"。
③"a 144-hur visa-free transit （运输） plicy"表示"一项144小时免签过境政策",此处用不定冠词"a"表示泛指一项这样的政策。
④根据语境,此处指移动钱包巨头通过简化流程以及接受国际信用卡让它们的应用程序和在线支付（payments）对外国人更友好,"payment"是可数名词,这里用复数形式表示多种支付方式。
⑤"simplifying their lengthy set-up prcesses"（简化冗长的设置流程）与"acceptinginternatinal credit cards"（接受国际信用卡）是并列的动作,用并列连词"and"连接。
⑥此处考查非限定性定语从句,先行词是"internatinalcredit cards",在从句中作主语,用关系代词"which"引导定语从句,指代先行词并在从句中起连接作用。
⑦根据"all-in-ne"（一体化的）以及"allwtravelers t pay fr things..."可知,此处应用名词复数形式"passes",表示"一卡通",即多种功能合一的卡片。
⑧修饰动词"pay"要用副词,"electrnic"的副词形式是"electrnically",表示"以电子方式",说明支付的方式是电子支付。
⑨"feel"是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,"encuraged"表示"受到鼓舞的",符合语境,指业内一些人感到受到鼓舞,所以填"encuraged"。
⑩根据时间状语"verthe past few mnths"（在过去的几个月里）可知,此处要用现在完成时,其结构为"have/has + 过去分词",主语"we"是复数,所以填"haveseen",表示从过去几个月到现在看到的情况。
33．答案：
Embrace English, Shw Ourselves
Last week witnessed huge success f ur schl’s English Week themed "Embrace English, Shw Ourselves".
Amng the many events, the ne that has left a lasting impressin n me is the "English Drama Night". Students frm different classes gruped tgether t perfrm English plays, ranging frm classic Shakespearean tragedies t cntemprary pieces. I was nt nly impressed by my fellw students’ excellent cmmand f the English language, but als deeply mved by their vivid prtrayal f the characters.
The week serves as a reminder that learning English is nt just abut mastering grammar and vcabulary. It is als abut self-expressin. Nw, I’m mre mtivated than ever t cntinue imprving my English t bring ut the best in myself.
解析： 1.词汇积累
感动的：tuched→mved
精通,掌握：grasp→master
生动的,逼真的：lively→vivid
提高：develp→imprve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Students frm different classes gruped tgether t perfrm English plays, ranging frm classic Shakespearean tragedies t cntemprary pieces
拓展句：Students frm different classes gruped tgether t perfrm English plays, which ranged frm classic Shakespearean tragedies t cntemprary pieces
【高分句型1】Amng the many events, the ne that has left a lasting impressin n me is the "English Drama Night".（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I was nt nly impressed by my fellw students excellent cmmand f the English language but als deeply mved by their vivid prtrayal f the
characters.（运用了nt als...并列谓语以及被动语态）
34．答案：
Suddenly, it dawned n me that I culd draw Anita in actin. Quickly turning t a blank page, I bradly utlined the shape f my cusin buncing the sccer ball. My spirits rse with each new line I drew. It was true that I didn’t enjy playing sprts, but I was really enjying the challenge f trying t sketch my cusin in actin！ Althugh it was my first attempt at smething like this, I was pleased with the way I’d captured the energy f Anita’s mvements. As I was examining my drawing, I didn’t ntice the sccer ball was n lnger buncing. I glanced up t see Anita curiusly eyeing my drawing. Nervusly, I handed the sketchbk t her.
Anita studied the drawing carefully. I resisted the urge t grab the sketchbk and hide. She must think it was ttally weird. Hwever, Anita said it was awesme and asked if she culd have it. Befre I culd respnd, she had already ripped the drawing ut f the sketchbk. Then Anita rummaged thrugh a drawer fr a tape, saying that she wasn’t really int art, but thught the drawing shuld definitely be n display in "ur rm". After taping the drawing ver ne f her psters, Anita said a few changes needed t be made arund the rm if I was mving in. With a brad smile, I picked up Anita’s sccer ball and tssed it tward my new rmmate. "Think fast！ "
解析： 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容：突然,我意识到我可以画出安妮塔的动作。可知,第一段可描写虽然作者不喜欢运动,但是作者尝试使用画画的方式捕捉了表弟运动的动作,并且也尝试着画出安妮塔的动作。当作者在检查自己的画作时,安妮塔发现了作者所创作的画。
②由第二段首句内容：安妮塔仔细研究那幅画。可知,第二段可描写安妮塔非常喜欢作者的所作的画,并指出虽然自己对艺术不感兴趣,但是对作者创作的这幅画作很感兴趣,并与作者提议将这幅画贴在自己的一张海报上,并且在自己搬进来之前,房间布置需要做一些改变。
2.续写线索：
作者先勾勒出表弟踢球的样子--捕捉到安妮塔的动作--安妮塔好奇并发现了作者的创作--安妮塔称赞作者的画--安妮塔对房间布置提出建议--安妮塔同意与作者成为室友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①检查：examine/check
②抬头看：glance up t see/raise head t watch
③扔向：tss tward/thrw at
情绪类
①感到愉快的：pleased/amused/cheerful
②带着灿烂的微笑：with abrad smile/with a gleaming smile
【高分句型1】Althugh it was my first attempt at smething like this, I was pleased with the way I'd captured the energy f Anita’s mvements.（althugh引导让步状语从句以及省略引导词that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Then Anita rummaged thrugh a drawer fr a tape, saying that she wasn't really int art, but thught the drawing shuld definitely be n display in "ur rm".（使用现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句的结构）