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适用于新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration课件新人教版
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这是一份适用于新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration课件新人教版,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了通词句 基础自测,教材单词,mental,mentally ,universe,universal,determined,determine ,agency,agent 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:太空探索
单词
1.explre vt.探索
2.advanced adj.先进的
3.prevent vt.制止
4.Mars n.火星
5.planet n.行星
6.exist vi.存在
7.astrnmer n.天文学家
8.telescpe n.望远镜
9.universe n.宇宙
10.astrnmy n.天文学
11.shuttle n.航天飞机
12.fresee v.预测
13.statistics n.统计数字
14.galaxy n.星系
15.mvement n.运行
16.latitude n.纬度
17.lngitude n.经度
18.land v.登陆;降落
19.equatr n.赤道
20.bservatin n.观察
词块
1.be curius abut对……好奇
2.be related t和……有关
3.pay special attentin t对……特别注意
4.learn mre abut space多了解太空
5.manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船
6.realise ne’s dream实现某人的梦想
7.send peple int space把人送入太空
8.ne giant leap fr mankind人类的一大步
9.a space statin太空站
10.the uter space外太空
11.make great prgress取得巨大进步
12.make measurements and bservatins做测量和观察
13.slar system太阳系;类太阳系
14.space explratin太空探索
必背写作词汇1. vt. & n.发射;发起;上市 2. n.跳跃;剧增;剧变vi.& vt.跳过;跃过3. n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望 4. vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志5. vt.回收利用;再利用
launch leap desire signal recycle
6. n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏7. adv.否则;要不然8. prep.在更远处;超出9. adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮10. n.设施;设备11. adj.热衷的;渴望的12. n.监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控
Lack therwisebeynd current facility keen mnitr
13. n.资源;财力;物力14. adj.结尾的;结束的n.停业;关闭;倒闭15. vt.系;绑;贴
resurce clsing attach
识记阅读词汇1.astrnaut n. 2.prcedure n. 3.cm(centimetre) abbr. 4.rcket n. 5.gravity n. 6.frntier n. 7.vehicle n.
宇航员;太空人 程序;步骤;手续 厘米 火箭;火箭弹 重力;引力 边境;国界;边远地区 交通工具;车辆
8.satellite n. 9.rbit n. vt.& vi. 10.giant adj. n. 11.mankind n. 12.transmit vt.& vi. 13.data n.[pl.]
人造卫星;卫星 (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围 沿轨道运行;环绕……运行 巨大的;伟大的 巨人;巨兽;伟人 人类 传输;发送 资料;数据 航天器;宇宙飞船
14.spacecraft n.
15. disappintment n. 16.spacewalk n. 17.jade n. 18. mdule n. 19.muscle n. 20.flat vi. vt. 21.slar adj. 22.sufficient adj.
失望;沮丧 太空行走;太空行走的时间 玉;翡翠;玉器 舱;组件;模块 肌肉;实力;影响力 浮动;漂流;漂浮 使浮动;使漂流 太阳的;太阳能的 足够的;充足的
23.sap n. 24.twel n. 25.micrwave n. 26.tissue n. 27.glbe n. 28.fatal adj. 29.shallw adj. 30.pattern n. 31.high-end adj.
肥皂 毛巾;抹布 微波炉 纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织 地球;世界;地球仪 致命的;灾难性的 肤浅的;浅的 模式;图案;模范 高端的
32.fam n. 33.pillw n. 34.smartphne n. 35.xygen n.
泡沫橡胶;泡沫 枕头 智能手机 氧;氧气
构织连脉词汇1. adj.精神的;思想的→ adv.精神上 2. adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→ adv.有智慧地→ n.智力;智慧 3. n.宇宙;天地万物→ adj.宇宙的→ adv.普遍地 4. adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→ vt.查明;确定;决定 5. n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处→ adj.代理的
intelligent
intelligently
intelligence
universally
6. adj.失望的;沮丧的→ vt.(使)失望→ n.失望;沮丧 7. adj.独立的;自立的→ adv.独立地;自立地→ n.独立;自主→ vi.依靠 8. vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→ n.争论;争吵;论点 9. n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果→ v.分析 10. adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→ adv.经常;定期地 11. adj.有限的→ adj.无限的→ vt.& n.限制 12. n.神秘事物;谜→ adj.神秘的
disappinted
independence
disappintment
independent
independently
analyze/analyse
1. 继续做;坚持干 2. 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上3. 抱着……的希望4. 为了;以便5. 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
carry n n bard in the hpe f ding sth s as t(d sth) figure ut
6.result in 7.as a result 8.prvide fr sb 9.in clsing 10.run ut
导致;造成 所以;结果(是) 提供生活所需 最后 用完;耗尽
1.Hwever,while such disasters brught much sadness and disappintment, the desire t explre the universe did nt die.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 while引导让步状语从句
然而,尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲痛与失望,但是探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
2.Fr example,using current technlgy, it wuld take ver tw years t get t the clsest planet,Mars,and back.【考点凝练】 It takes(sb)sme time t d sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
例如,使用当前的技术,到达最近的行星——火星,之后再返回将需要花费两年多的时间。
3.Seeing pictures f ur planet as an island in a black sea made peple realise that ur planet’s resurces are limited.【考点凝练】 make+宾语+宾语补足语
看着我们星球的照片,犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛,人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。
Ⅰ.单词小测1.Artificial has been used in phnes,which makes them seem t be .(intelligent) 2.When asked whether he was t be an astrnaut,the by just lked at me with .(determine) 3.Thugh he was at the result f the examinatin,he tried t hide his in rder nt t discurage his sn.(disappint)
intelligent
determinatin
4.Since the cuntry became in 1842,it has played an imprtant rle .Gne are the days when it n thers fr everything.(depend) 5.An abut whether peple shuld carry n with space explratin tk place at the cnference and sme peple that we shuld stp wasting time and mney n it.(argue)
Ⅱ.短语小测The man felt very wrried when he fund all his mney had 1. (用完).2. (所以),he had t find a temprary jb in the restaurant 3. (为了)earn sme mney.He wanted t 4. (弄清楚)when he culd earn enugh mney t g back hme.
As a result
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.参加这次活动,让我意识到工作的重要性。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)Participating in this activity . 2.他不但成绩好,而且经常帮助别人。(nt als...) thers. 3.在我看来,任何人要熟悉一个新地方都需要时间。(It takes sme time t d sth)As far as I’m cncerned, a new place.
makes me aware f the significance f wrk
He nt nly studies well but als ften helps
it takes everyne sme time t get familiar with
1.determine vt.查明;确定;决定【练会】单句填空 ②I have determined wrking as a vlunteer teacher in the cuntryside after graduatin. ③(2021·浙江卷)He built a hugely successful career with little mre than plain ld hard wrk and (determine).
determinatin
①It really reminds me f my mum because she’s a (determine) and fearless wman wh is prtective f her family.
【写美】句式升级·背诵④I’m determined t perfrm well in the final exam,s I’m ccupied in preparing fr it.→ in the final exam,I’m ccupied in preparing fr it.(用过去分词短语作状语)
Determined t perfrm well
【归纳】(1)determine n/upn(ding)sth决定(做)某事determine t d sth决定做某事(表示动作)(2)be determined t d sth决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determinatin n.决心,果断【佳句】When the epidemic brke ut,he determined t becme a vlunteer wh wrked as a gate guard in ur cmmunity.当流行病爆发时,他决定成为一名志愿者,在我们社区担任门卫。
2.disappinted adj.失望的;沮丧的【练会】单句填空①Peple were disappinted the news that the satellite had been launched unsuccessfully. ②One by ne,the applicants left the interviewer’s ffice with (disappint)lks n their faces. ③Much t my (disappint),I fund he had tld a lie t his mther.
disappinted
【写美】翻译句子·背诵④对结果感到失望,他忍不住哭了起来。_______________________________________________
Disappinted at the result,he culdn’t help crying.
【归纳】(1)be disappinted at/with/by...对……失望be disappinted t d sth对做某事失望be disappinted that...对……失望(2)disappint vt.使失望/沮丧disappinting adj.令人失望的(3)disappintment n.失望,沮丧t ne’s disappintment令某人失望的是
3.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.&vi.渴望;期望【练会】单句填空①The by has a strng desire a smartphne with a large internal memry t play games. ②The ability t speak a freign language is highly (desire). ③He desired that measures (take)t stp pllutin.
(shuld)be taken
④Struck by hw shrt life was,he was fueled by a strng desire ________ (live)every day t its fullest.
【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤阅读是我生活中重要的一部分。阅读满足了我不断学习的愿望。Reading is a vital part f my life, .
which satisfies my desire t keep learning
【归纳】(1)have a desire t d sth渴望做某事have a desire fr sth渴望得到某物(2)desire t d sth渴望做某事desire sb t d sth渴望某人做某事desire that...(shuld)d...渴望……(3)desirable adj.令人向往的,值得拥有的;可取的【佳句】I’m inspired by her curage and strng desire t succeed.
她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望激励着我。
4.n bard在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上【练会】单句填空①The passengers bard are disappinted at the current accmmdatin n the ship. ②Six mnths ag Xie Lei said gdbye t her family and friends in China and (bard)a plane fr Lndn. ③The hurricane was s strng that all the passengers (bard)the ship fell int the river.
【写美】翻译句子·背诵④通过寄宿在一个外国家庭里,你可以更好地了解这个国家的文化习俗。(应用文写作之建议信)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By barding in a freign family,yu can have a better understanding f this cuntry’s culture and custms.
【归纳】(1)bard n.板;木板;委员会;董事会;伙食;膳食 v.登上(船、车、飞机等);寄宿a barding schl寄宿制学校(2)abard adv.& prep.在船(飞机、火车等)上;上船(飞机、火车等)g abard上船(飞机、火车等)(3)abrad adv.在国外;到国外g abrad出国
5.lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏【练会】单句填空① (lack) sufficient xygen,the astrnaut culd nt carry n with his missin. ②(2020·江苏卷)Later,he wrked in Africa,where many peple suffered frm blindness fr lack prper treatment. ③Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and lack f exercise.
【写美】一句多译·背诵由于缺乏足够的训练,我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难取胜。④ ,we will have great truble in winning the cming match.(介词短语) ⑤ ,we will have great truble in winning the cming match.(分词作状语) ⑥ ,we will have great truble in winning the cming match.(原因状语从句)
Fr lack f enugh training
Lacking enugh training
As we lack enugh training
【归纳】(1)fr lack f因缺乏……a lack f缺乏……(2)lack+名词 缺乏……lack fr+名词 需求;需要(多用于否定句中)(3)lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的be lacking in缺少……【佳句】Fr lack f human prtectin,the number f Yangtze finless prpise is becming smaller and smaller.由于缺乏人类保护,长江江豚的数量变得越来越少。
6.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论【练会】单句填空①He ften argues his sn recycling water s as t cut dwn the water bill. ②When this happens,the imprtant thing is t try nt t let a calm discussin turn int a heated (argue). ③I argued her ut f (g)n such a dangerus jurney.
④(2023·江苏泰州中学高三一模) It (argue) that psychlgists shuld investigate nt nly mental illness but als what makes life wrth living.
【写美】翻译句子·背诵⑤每个人都有责任保护环境,这是无可争辩的。_________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is beynd argument that everyne has the respnsibility t prtect the envirnment.
【归纳】(1)argue fr/against据理主张/反对argue that ...(shuld)d sth主张……argue with sb abut/ver sth与某人争辩某事argue/talk/persuade sb int/ut f ding sth说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n.论证;论据;争吵beynd argument无可争辩
7.result in导致;造成【练会】单句填空①(2020· 江苏卷) a result,they burned mre fat during walks n an empty stmach than when they had eaten first. ②Misunderstandings (result) frm lack f scial cmmunicatin,if nt handled prperly,may lead t serius prblems.
【写美】一句多译·背诵这周末我要参加一个英语竞赛,所以没法去机场接你了。③ an English cmpetitin which I have t jin in this weekend,I can’t g t the airprt t pick yu up. ④I have t jin in an English cmpetitin this weekend,and ,I can’t g t the airprt t pick yu up.
As a result f
as a result
【归纳】result frm由……造成;因……而产生as a result结果as a result f由于……的结果withut result没有结果;白费【佳句】I suggested chsing sme students t see him n behalf f the whle class. As a result,they agreed t my advice,and everything went well as planned.我建议选出一些学生代表全班去看望他。结果,他们同意了我的建议,一切都按计划进展顺利。
8.run ut 用完;耗尽【练会】短语填空①Wrse luck!First,fd and drinking water had been befre we reached the destinatin.Then,my husband was driving fast when the car suddenly brke dwn.It turned ut that the gas had .S we had t walk alng the rad until ur strength .We finally reached a small htel but unfrtunately,we fund we had _________________ur mney.
run ut/given ut
run ut f/used up
【写美】完成句子·背诵②前几天我在街上走的时候碰到了我的一个老朋友。I when I was walking in the street the ther day. ③他叫着她的名字在后面追她。He her,calling her name.
ran acrss ne f my ld friends
【归纳】(1)run ut(f)用完,耗尽give ut耗尽;筋疲力尽use up用完;耗尽(2)run int撞进;遭遇;达到run acrss偶然遇到;穿过run after追求;追赶,追逐【点津】run ut f 是及物动词词组,以人作主语,同use up;run ut 是不及物动词词组,以物作主语,同give ut;give ut 是不及物动词词组,表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”。
9.attach vt.系;绑;贴【练会】单句填空 ②Please attach yur phtgraph this applicatin frm. ③With time ging by,Claire seemed t be mre (attach)t Tny,the rbt.
①The perfrmers attached great imprtance clear recitatin, crrect singing and pure tunes.
【写美】翻译句子·背诵④在学习语言的过程中,你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信)_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yu can never attach t much imprtance t reading during the curse f learning language.
【归纳】(1)把……附在……上attach 认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等(2)attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的be attached t喜欢,依恋;附属于
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义signalA.n.信号 B.vi.发信号,用信号示意 C.vt.(用言语或行动)表明,表示 D.vt.标志,证明1.(2020·浙江卷)The traffic signals alng Factria Bulevard in Bellevue,Washingtn,generally dn’t flash the same length f green twice in a rw,especially at rush hur. 2.In additin,their arms that are unnecessary fr mving arund are freed fr ther purpses,like thrwing stnes r signaling. 3.The lengthening days signal the end f winter. 4.Bth sides have signalled their willingness t start cperatin.
Ⅱ.单句填空1.It was wise f him t admit what he had dne therwise he _____________(get)int series f truble. 2.He decided t find anther part-time jb because he had t prvide the large family. 3.They decided t mve t Beijing in the hpe getting better treatment. 4.Much as I understand him,smetimes I still cannt figure sme f what he says. 5.We have t adjust the structure f ur prducts s as (survive)the keen cmpetitin.
wuld have gt
【教材原句】Seeing pictures f ur planet as an island in a black sea made peple realise that ur planet’s resurces are limited.(P44)看着我们星球的照片,犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛,人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。
【练会】单句填空①She let me understand that making thers feel gd made me (feel)gd t. ②She tried her best t make herself (hear)clearly while delivering the speech.
③(2022·全国甲卷)Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre (meaning).
meaningful
【写美】完成句子·背诵④要使你的英国之行愉快且值得,你就必须留心观察。Yu must keep yur eyes pen if yu are ging t .
make yur trip t the United Kingdm enjyable and wrthwhile
【归纳】“make sb+宾语补足语”常见结构如下:①make+宾语+形容词②make+宾语+d③make+宾语+dne【点津】在“make+宾语+d”结构中,动词不定式不带t,但在被动结构中需还原t。
熟词生义练1.cnditin(P39)
物质条件;情况;实际环境
使习惯于;使适应;使(人或动物)形成条件反射
2.curse(P39)
竞赛场地;球场;跑道;泳道
进展;进程;经过,过程
3.grund(P39)
4.rcket (P40)
火箭;火箭发动机;火箭弹
迅速上升;迅速成功,一举成功
Ⅰ.单句填空A组 基础必练1.(2023·重庆重点中学高三5月模拟)Nevertheless,there are peple wrking in cmfrtable,enjyable and state-f-the-art centers aimed at stimulating innvatin wh find that their envirnment desn’t make them _________ (feel) creative at all. 2.The yung man had a strng desire (earn) a living by himself sn after he graduated. 3.He had t seek help frm his clleagues fr lack experience. 4.The prince had his servant attach a jade accessry his rbe carefully. 5.The price f the huse is s high that it is well ur range.
B组 高考链接6.(2022·全国乙卷)Drinks nw cntain 45 millin fewer kils f sugar as result f manufacturers’ effrts t avid the charge... 7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’m writing the hpe f inviting yu t d an interview.
8.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal (intelligent) run far ahead f what research can reasnably supprt,the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than harmful. 9.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the twins lked arund them in ____________(disappint),their father appeared. 10.(2019·天津卷)I liked facts,things that are cncrete.I thught anything abstract left t much rm fr (argue).
prvide fr,in the hpe f,as a result,in clsing,figure ut,carry n,succeed in,result in,fcus n,n bard
1.Instead f getting angry abut this,we shuld try t hw t deal with this matter. 2.He had enugh mney t his children befre he culd find wrk. 3.The captain refused t leave the sinking ship fr there were children and wmen still .
4.Jack is the right persn yu can rely n t the research when yu are away. 5.Being expsed t the nisy surrundings fr a lng time may ____________physical and mental prblems. 6. ,I’d like t express my sincere thanks t yur timely help. 7.He was badly injured in the accident. ,he culdn’t take part in the sprts meeting.
8.The talks ecnmic develpment f the regin will benefit the lcals. 9.It is uncertain whether he’ll passing the driving test r nt. 10.I will practise my English writing making my English writing better.
succeed in
in the hpe f
Ⅲ.单元语法专练1.He gt t the statin nly (find) the train had left. 2.In his speech,he expressed his determinatin (achieve) his gals. 3.The speed is high enugh fr us (catch) up with the first liner. 4.Scientists wrk hard (find) ut the secrets f the universe. 5.Sending peple t ther planets r even beynd the slar system is nt an easy gal (achieve).
Ⅳ.话题微写作【写作素材】1.人类渴望探索宇宙,希望更多地了解宇宙。(desire;in the hpe f)2.因此发射了很多卫星,环绕着地球运行。(as a result;launch)3.派出宇航员乘坐航天器进入太空,进行太空行走。(carry n)4.他们在宇宙飞船上进行科学实验,收集充足的资料。(n bard;sufficient data)5.一些分析结果会被传送到地球。(transmit)6.由于资源有限,宇宙中还有很多神秘的事物。(limited)7.人们应该重视宇宙的探索,搞清楚未知的问题。(attach;figure ut)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
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