适用于新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection阅读题组__练速度新人教版

这是一份适用于新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection阅读题组__练速度新人教版，共8页。
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Have yu ever had truble chsing suitable bks fr yur children?Here we intrduce three bks that will make yur children lk frward t bedtime.
Alne
One day,Maddie decides t stay at her grandparents’ empty apartment alne withut telling her parents.Hwever,an unexpected middle-f-the-night evacuatin (撤离) leaves her cmpletely alne in Clrad twn,withut pwer r any way t cmmunicate with her lved nes.With nly the neighbur’s dg by her side,Maddie spends the next three years fighting against bad weather,hunger,wild dgs and lneliness.(Ages 10-up)
TimefrKenny
It describes a day in a kid’s life.Painted in the artist’s characteristically lse,runded line,brwn-skinned Kenny is first seen playing thughtfully with a large ty bus.“It’s time fr Kenny t get dressed fr the day,” the narratr annunces.Can Kenny wear his father’s shirt r his mther’s shes?N.His parents smile as he tries them n,and admire him nce he’s prperly dressed.Such a small,everyday event cnveys that Kenny is an inncent child cherished by his family.(Ages 4-up)
TheAnimalRescueAgency#1:CaseFile:LittleClaws
In the stry,Esquire,a fx,and Mr Pepper,an elderly rster,set ut t save Little Claws,a yung plar bear,because a villainus (邪恶的) fur-wearing animal dealer planned t sell the baby bear t a Flrida z.Living up t their mtt—“T each animal,it has the right t live its natural life”,the team prevented the dealer’s plan and tk the risk f setting all the Arctic animals in a huse free.It prvides a light-hearted read with envirnmental cnservatin at its cre.(Ages 8-12)
1.What has Maddie struggled with in the Clrad twn fr three years?
A.Caring fr her dg.
B.Surviving n her wn.
C.Hiding frm her parents.
D.Rescuing peple in need.
2.What kind f kid is Kenny?
A.He is the apple f his family’s eye.
B.He is a child with many ideas.
C.He has a gd sense f humr.
D.He ften upsets his parents.
3.Which f the fllwing can best describe Esquire and Mr Pepper?
A.Funny and clever.
B.Hnest and sincere.
C.Kind and curageus.
D.Cnfident and cautius.
B
(2022·全国Ⅰ卷)
The elderly residents(居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely.
The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity(慈善组织) t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple’s wellbeing.It is als being used t help patients suffering dementia,a serius illness f the mind.Staff in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine where hens are in use.
Amng thse taking part in the prject is 80-year-ld Ruth Xavier.She said: “I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl.
“I like the prject a lt.I am dwn there in my wheelchair in the mrning letting the hens ut and dwn there again at night t see they’ve gne t bed.
“It’s gd t have a different fcus.Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them.I’m enjying the creative activities,and it feels great t have dne smething useful.”
There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East,and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.
Wendy Wilsn,extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street,ne f the first t embark n the prject,said:“Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins.We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.”
Lynn Lewis,directr f Ntting Hill Pathways,said:“We are happy t be taking part in the prject.It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.”
4.What is the purpse f the prject?
A.T ensure harmny in care hmes.
B.T prvide part-time jbs fr the aged.
C.T raise mney fr medical research.
D.T prmte the elderly peple’s welfare.
5.Hw has the prject affected Ruth Xavier?
A.She has learned new life skills.
B.She has gained a sense f achievement.
C.She has recvered her memry.
D.She has develped a strng persnality.
6.What d the underlined wrds “embark n” mean in paragraph 7?
A.Imprve. B.Oppse.
C.Begin.D.Evaluate.
7.What can we learn abut the prject frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.It is well received.
B.It needs t be mre creative.
C.It is highly prfitable.
D.It takes ages t see the results.
C
One f the mst stressful days f Susan McFrederick’s life was watching her sn get wheeled away fr surgery hurs after he was brn in 2011.
But after the peratin,Susan burst int tears fr a different reasn:acrss the cut n their newbrn sn’s back was a sweet winter scene,hand-drawn n his bandages (绷带).
“There were rlling hills f snw,a pine tree and a snwman with a hat and brm,” she recalled.“It was extremely tuching and cmfrting t knw that smebdy had taken the time t d that fr my family.It was a mment I’ll never frget.”
Susan sn learned the artist was her sn’s surgen,Rbert Parry,wh discvered anther way t use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship at a children’s medical center,where he saw ne f his clleagues cut ut heart and shark shapes t decrate children’s bandages.
“My first reactin was,‘What is he ding?Hey,that’s kind f neat,’” Parry recalled.“I especially liked the reactins f the parents and the patients when they saw his artwrk.The smiles tk everyne’s attentin frm the surgery.Then I decided t fllw suit.”
Parry quickly graduated frm his early hearts and sharks,and started t surprise families with drawings that captured yung patients’ persnalities.Frm Snpy t Spider-Man and bears t butterflies,there isn’t much he hasn’t drawn.Mst kids want superheres,sprts team lgs r princesses,while babies ften receive scenes with flwers,trees and sea creatures.During the last 30 years,Parry estimates he has left examples f his handiwrk ver the stitches (伤口缝线) f mre than 10,000 children.
“During a time f stress fr families,it’s nice t be able t help them smile and laugh,” Parry said.“This is smething psitive that I can d fr them,which is what I like mst abut it.”
Fr Parry,the reward is knwing he hpefully made a difference in a child’s life,and except fr his drawings n bandages,“they can g n and live their lives and never knw I was in it,” he said.
He’s nt ready t retire,but he’s fund a new hbby t keep his hands skillful in the years t cme.
“I’ve taken up knitting (编织),” Parry said.“Hats,sweaters,glves—I enjy it all.But mstly,I enjy giving everything away.”
8.Susan burst int tears after her baby’s peratin because she was .
A.mvedB.amused
C.stressedD.heartbrken
9.Hw did Parry get the idea f decrating children’s bandages?
A.He was mtivated by his patients.
B.He was inspired by his clleague.
C.He was required t learn the skill during his internship.
D.He was encuraged by Susan t shw his genius fr art.
10.Parry’s artwrks during the last 30 years shw that he .
A.devted himself mre t art than t medicine
B.knew mre abut his patients than their parents
C.tk int cnsideratin the tastes f individual patients
D.created a large number f wrks beynd his expectatins
11.What des Parry expect t achieve with his artwrks?
A.T get a reward frm the artistic circle.
B.T win the admiratin f his clleagues.
C.T make a difference in his dull medical career.
D.T lift the spirits f his patients and their parents.
D
If yu grew up watching the Jetsns,the idea f having a rbt helper that cleans and cks fr yur family has always been a fantasy.Peple want t have a rbt d the husewrk and the gd news is that great minds are wrking n it.
Eln Musk annunced back in June that his OpenAI rbtic institute was wrking n develping sftware that wuld enable ff-the-shelf rbts t d husehld chres and varius ther engineers are wrking n rbts that culd accmplish cleaning and rganising tasks.The bad news is that experts say we shuld nt expect these rbts in ur hmes any time sn.
“Cleaning is different frm ther tasks we’ve thught abut in rbtics,which typically invlved manipulating bjects,r mving them place t place,”said Maya Cakmak,an assistant prfessr f cmputer science and engineering at the University f Washingtn,t MITTechnlgyReview.
Cakmak said that t accmplish husehld chres,rbts have t knw the right tl fr each specific task,the right angle t hld each tl,hw t mve it,hw much pressure t use,hw fast t mve and mre.Think abut the variety f tls and techniques yu use just t clean yur kitchen.It’s much mre cmplicated than just lifting bjects and mving them.
Cakmak is teaching rbts in her lab thrugh demnstrating cleaning techniques fr the rbt’s visin system.The rbt then imitates the cleaning mtin.The gal is t get the rbt t learn the crrect cleaning mtin and t be able t determine if the surface is clean after the actin.
Even when that is accmplished,there’s a lng way t g.In rder fr a rbt t clean an entire huse,it wuld have t be able t fully understand its envirnment and make decisins based n the state f each rm—smething that is beynd the current abilities f artificial intelligence.Cakmak says that she believes huses will als have t be redesigned with machines in mind s that rbts can better identify their psitin within a hme and mve arund in it.
12.Hw can we describe abut husehld chres fr rbts?
A.Cmplex and demanding.
B.Simple and easy t handle.
C.Unusual but easy t manage.
D.Dangerus and challenging.
13.Hw des Cakmak instruct rbts t d cleaning wrk?
A.By setting an example t them.
B.By imitating the cleaning mtin.
C.By analysing their visin system.
D.By teaching sme specific techniques.
14.What can we infer abut the future f cleaning rbts?
A.They’ll reach mre cnsumers.
B.They’ll help slve husewrk entirely.
C.They’ll still face many challenges ahead.
D.They’ll be equipped with artificial intelligence.
15.Which is a suitable title fr the text?
A.Varied Styles f Cleaning Rbts
B.Benefits frm Pssessing Rbts
C.Cleaning Rbts:A Future New Trend
D.Cleaning Rbts:A Lng Way t G
Ⅱ.七选五
Cnfidence makes a difference.It culd mean the difference in landing a jb yu have been dreaming f.It culd als mean the difference in staying happily with the girl f yur dream.Having enugh cnfidence may help yu achieve what yu want in yur life. 1 Hpefully we can light yur path with this guide t becme mre cnfident.
Makelists.First make a list f all the things that set yu apart frm the rest.This will help yu fcus n the things that have gne right instead f the things that have gne wrng. 2 What are yu fnd f? In mst cases, hard wrk with passin will bring abut imprvement.
3 Peple usually shy away frm praise.I think it makes them feel that they d nt deserve the praise.Take yurself away frm that thinking and happily accept the praise.Anther thing, remember that yu matter.If yu have smething t say, frce yurself t say it clearly and ludly.Yu can d this withut sunding angry. 4
Mvetwardsyurgal. 5 Having a purpse and a gal is great t feed yur cnfidence. Start with the little things like the stuff yu have been putting ff fr later.The mre things yu accmplish, the better yu feel.
A.Yu are imprtant and appreciated.
B.Then lk at the things yu enjy ding.
C.This makes yu mve in the right directin.
D.But hw exactly d yu get that cnfidence?
E.In rder t be cnfident, yu have t lk cnfident.
F.If smebdy disagrees with what yu say, d nt just shy away.
G.Studies shw that the healthier yu are, the mre cnfident yu feel.
选择性必修第三册 UNIT3
阅读题组——练速度
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三本适合儿童睡前阅读的书籍。
1.B 解析 细节理解题。根据Alne中的“Withnlytheneighbur’sdgbyherside,Maddiespendsthenextthreeyearsfightingagainstbadweather,hunger,wilddgsandlneliness.”可知,Maddie在科罗拉多镇挣扎着独自生存了三年。故选B项。
2.A 解析 细节理解题。根据TimefrKenny中的“Suchasmall,everydayeventcnveysthatKennyisaninncentchildcherishedbyhisfamily.”可知,Kenny是全家的掌上明珠。故选A项。
3.C 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Inthestry,Esquire,afx,andMrPepper,anelderlyrster,setuttsaveLittleClaws,ayungplarbear”可知,因为狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper先生出发去救小北极熊LittleClaws,所以狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper是善良的;再结合“theteampreventedthedealer’splanandtktheriskfsettingalltheArcticanimalsinahusefree”可知,狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper先生冒险救了被关的北极动物,所以它们是勇敢的;由此可知,狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper先生既善良又勇敢。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。英国的一家慈善组织别出心裁,让养老院里的老人通过养鸡来减少孤独感,以提高老年人的幸福感。
4.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theprjectwasdreamedupbyalcalcharitytreducelnelinessandimprveelderlypeple’swellbeing.”可知,该项目旨在减少老年人的孤独感,提高老年人的幸福感。故选D项。
5.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I’menjyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreatthavednesmethinguseful.”可知,她做了些有用的事情感觉很棒。由此推测,该项目让她有了成就感。故选B项。
6.C 解析 词义猜测题。根据上文提到的温迪·威尔逊经理,结合画线短语前面的“nefthefirst”以及下文提到的内容可知,她是第一批实施这个项目的人。由此猜测,画线短语的意思是“着手,开始”,与begin意思相同。故选C项。
7.A 解析 推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“Residentsreallywelcmetheideaftheprject...”和“Wearehappytbetakingpartintheprject.”可知,该项目深受欢迎。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了RbertParry通过手绘装饰儿童绷带的方法,在家庭面临压力的时候,帮助病人和他们的父母微笑和大笑来鼓舞他们的故事。
8.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“Itwasextremelytuchingandcmfrtingtknwthatsmebdyhadtakenthetimetdthatfrmyfamily.”可推知,Susan 突然大哭起来的原因是有人肯花时间为她的家庭做暖心的事,这让她很感动。故A项正确。
9.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“wherehesawnefhisclleaguescututheartandsharkshapestdecratechildren’sbandages”以及第五段最后一句“ThenIdecidedtfllwsuit.”可知,Parry 装饰孩子的绷带的想法是从他的同事那里得到的启发。故B项正确。
10.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“”可知,Parry 根据不同孩子的喜好来画画,例如史努比、蜘蛛侠,以及动植物、公主等。也就是说,Parry进行艺术创作时将病人的个人喜好考虑在内。故C项正确。
11.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第七段“‘’”可知,Parry 希望他的作品能帮助减轻病人以及他们家人的压力并振奋他们的情绪。故D项正确。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。OpenAI机器人研究所正在开发一款软件,让现有的机器人能够做家务,其他一些工程师也在研发能够完成清洁和组织任务的机器人。文章介绍了这种机器人的一些特点和仍然面临的问题。
12.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,对于机器人来说,要做好家务需要注意的问题太多,因此这一过程很复杂,要求很高。
13.A 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Cakmakisteachingrbtsinherlabthrughdemnstratingcleaningtechniquesfrtherbt’svisinsystem.”可知,Cakmak通过亲自示范指导机器人做清洁工作。
14.C 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知,要了解每个房间的环境并做出决定超出了人工智能的能力范围,因此清洁机器人的未来还面临很多挑战。
15.D 解析 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Evenwhenthatisaccmplished,there’salngwaytg.”结合文章主要介绍了在家里帮忙打扫的机器人及其完成工作的复杂性可知,要想机器人能有效完成任务,还有很长的路要走。故D项“清洁机器人:还有很长的路要走”最适合做文章标题。
Ⅱ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.C