16中非友谊（中非合作论坛等）-备战2025年中考英语时文热点专练（全国通用）

这是一份16中非友谊（中非合作论坛等）-备战2025年中考英语时文热点专练（全国通用），共11页。
中新网9月3日电 “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”金秋九月，2024年中非合作论坛峰会在北京举行。中非领导人将围绕“携手推进现代化，共筑高水平中非命运共同体”这一主题，共叙友情，共商合作，共话未来。
经贸合作是中非关系的“压舱石”和“推进器”。一系列亮眼数据表明，中非经贸合作始终充满强劲活力。
文字来源：中华人民共和国外交部、中华人民共和国商务部、新华社、人民日报、中新网等
阅读理解01
The 2024 Summit f the Frum n China-Africa Cperatin (中非合作论坛峰会) was held in Beijing frm Sept 4 t 6. China and Africa are talking mre ften, and it has brught many changes fr bth Chinese and Africans. Let’s learn abut this relatinship (联系) thrugh the stries f African students.
1．Hw lng is the 2024 Summit f the Frum n China-Africa Cperatin?
A．Three days.B．Fur days.C．Five days.D．Six days.
2．Frm paragraph 2, we can learn ________.
A．Nehemiah James nly d Bruce Lee’s mves in his daily life.
B．Mre and mre Chinese cmpanies are leaving there because f mney.
C．Nehemiah James wrks well with a Chinese man called Bruce Yue.
D．Nehemiah James is a 16-year-ld by wh likes China very much.
3．What happened t Jy Wangari and her twn?
①. Rads get better ②. Her lder sister studies in China.
③. She gets a gd jb. ④. Yung peple in Kenya like the living style in China
A．①③B．①②C．②③D．③④
4．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．All the African students have the chance (机会) t g t schl.
B．Brk Endalkachew spent the past year in China ding his PhD．
C．The 2024 Summit f the Frum n China-Africa Cperatin tk place in Kenya.
D．Brk Endalkachew is abut t g t China and get clser t Chinese culture.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D
【知识点】合作与交流、记叙文
【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年中非合作论坛峰会于9月4日至6日在北京举行，中国和非洲联系越来越紧密，中非合作论坛峰会给中国和非洲带来了许多变化。
1．细节理解题。根据“The 2024 Summit f the Frum n China-Africa Cperatin (中非合作论坛峰会) was held in Beijing frm Sept 4 t 6.”可知，2024年中非合作论坛峰会将持续三天。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Nw I wrk with a Chinese man called Bruce Yue. He is very kind t me.”可知，Nehemiah James和一位名叫Bruce Yue的中国男士合作得很好。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“In Kenya, ur rads have gt better thanks t China’s help.；What’s mre, my lder sister studied at a university in China.”可知，小镇道路变得更好，她的姐姐在中国学习。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“My whle family is abut t g t China fr a year and stay there t get clser t Chinese culture.”可知，布鲁克·恩达尔卡肖即将前往中国，更深入地了解中国文化。故选D。
阅读理解02
Li Yngzeng is a Chinese railway engineer. In his life, ne thing always makes him feel prud. It is helping build the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (坦赞铁路). The railway is a symbl f the China-Africa friendship. His grandsn, Li Shangyi is fllwing in his ftsteps and ding his part fr the China-Africa friendship.
T build Tanzania-Zambia Railway, Li Yngzeng and 100 ther wrkers left China fr Tanzania in December 1970. Building the Tanzania-Zambia Railway was nt an easy thing. It needed t crss muntains, valleys (山谷), rivers and frests in bth Tanzania and Zambia. In many areas, there were n peple but there were many wild animals. The wrkers ften wrked as they mved alng the railway line. They culd nly live and eat utside.
The Tanzania-Zambia Railway is 1,860 kilmeters lng. It has 320 bridges, 22 tunnels (隧道) and 147 statins alng the line. It tk five years t cmplet the rallway. China sent ver 50,000 wrkers in ttal. The railway is nw cnsidered a mnument t the brtherhd between China and Africa.
In 2015, Li Shangyi went t wrk in Tanzania. During his time there he learned hw imprtant China’s help is fr T’anznnin and Zambin. In July 2017, Li Shangyi’s cmpany planned t help 10,000 African villages have satellite TVs (卫星电视). And he persnally needed t help 500 villages t get satellite TVs in Malawi. Malawi is ne f the least develped cuntries in the wrld. By the end f 2019, there were digiml TVs and ther devices in 500 villages in Malawi.
Li Yngzeng and Li Shangyi served ur cuntry in different times. They helped the African peple realize the “African Dream”.
5．Tanzania and Zambia are in ________.
A．SpainB．AustraliaC．AmericaD．Africa
6．The secnd paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．when t build the railwayB．wh built the railway
C．hw t build the railwayD．what difficulties the wrkers met when building the railway
7．The underlined wrd “mnument” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．纪念碑B．遗址C．典范D．塑像
8．Li Shangyi ________.
A．helped Africans build a railwayB．helped Africans in Malawi have digital TVs
C．stayed in Malawi fr five yearsD．lived and wrked in China in 2016
9．Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true?
A．Li Yngzeng is a railway engineer.B．Li Yngzeng Left China fr Tanzania in 1970.
C．Li Shangyi is a railway engineer.D．Li Shangyi and his grandpa are helpful.
【答案】5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C
【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文
【导语】本文主要讲述了李永增和他的孙子李尚义为中非友谊所做出的贡献。
5．细节理解题。根据“It is helping build the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (坦赞铁路).”可知，坦桑尼亚和赞比亚在非洲。故选D。
6．段落大意题。根据“It needed t crss muntains, valleys (山谷), rivers and frests in bth Tanzania and Zambia.”和“The wrkers ften wrked as they mved alng the railway line.”可知，本段主要讲述工人们在修建铁路时遇到了什么困难。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。根据“The railway is nw cnsidered a mnument t the brtherhd between China and Africa.”这条铁路现在被认为是中非兄弟情谊的纪念碑。可知，mnument意为 “纪念碑”意思。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“In July 2017, Li Shangyi’s cmpany planned t help 10,000 African villages have satellite TVs (卫星电视).”可知，李尚义帮助马拉维的非洲人拥有数字电视。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Li Yngzeng is a Chinese railway engineer.”可知，李永增是中国铁路工程师。李尚义不是。故选C。
语法选择01
On June 27,2019, Yuan Lngping attended the first China-Africa Ecnmic and Trade Exp which was held in Changsha, Hunan. He gave 10 speech in English. He said that China is wrking n researching the super hybrid (杂交的)rice and wants t help ther 11 deal with the prblem f fd shrtage (缺乏).
Yuan Lngping is a great scientist. He was brn in a pr farmer's family in 1930. He cmpleted his university studies in 1953. After that, Yuan began his teaching career at an agricultural schl in Anjiang Hunan Prvince. 12 Yuan was brn in a pr family, he wrked really hard t achieve his dream. In the 1960s, there were a lt f natural disasters (自然灾害)in China. Many peple died 13 fd shrtage. S he decided t learn t grw rice and 14 with the idea f hybrid rice.
Since then, he had tried his best t research and develped a better rice. In 1964, he fund a natural hybrid rice plant 15 was better than thers. S he began t study this type f rice.
In 1973, Yuan 16 develped a special type f lng-grained hybrid rice. The next year, he develped a kind f hybrid rice with 20 percent higher yields (产量). China 17 the rice prductin in the whle wrld since then. Cmpared with traditinal rice, hybrid rice has many advantages. In China, the increasing grain prductin by grwing hybrid rice is enugh t feed 80 millin peple each year. Fr the achievements, Yuan 18 the “Father f Hybrid Rice”.
Hwever, Yuan didn't stp his research. He led his team t cnduct a successful experiment in planting rice in the Dubai Desert. This is the first time that rice has been grwn in a desert. It helps the peple wh live in the desert areas prduce 19 rice. In additin, it imprves the envirnment f desert areas.
10．A．aB．theC．anD．/
11．A．cuntryB．cuntry'sC．cuntries’D．cuntries
12．A．ButB．AlthughC．UntilD．Unless
13．A．accrding tB．ut fC．because fD．in need f
14．A．cme utB．cme inC．cme upD．cme dwn
15．A．whenB．whatC．whereD．that
16．A．successfulB．successfullyC．successD．succeed
17．A．leadsB．leadC．ledD．has led
18．A．was calledB．calledC．is calledD．calls
19．A．muchB．mstC．manyD．mre
【答案】
10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D
【知识点】其他著名人物
【分析】本文讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平研究的杂交水稻解决了中国食物短缺的问题，并且他带领团队成功地在沙漠进行了一次水稻实验，不但让住在沙漠的人们产出更多的大米，还改善了沙漠的环境。
10．句意：他用英语发表了一场演讲。
a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知这里表示“一场演讲”，表泛指，且speech是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
11．句意：他说，中国正在研究超级杂交水稻，希望帮助其他国家解决粮食短缺的问题
cuntry单数名词；cuntry’s单数名词所有格；cuntries’复数名词所有格；cuntries复数名词。ther后接复数名词，所以空格处填cuntries。故选D。
12．句意：尽管袁隆平出生在一个贫困家庭，但他非常努力地工作来实现他的梦想。
But但是；Althugh尽管；Until直到；Unless除非。空格处所在句子表示“袁隆平出生在一个贫困家庭”，后文表示“他非常努力地工作来实现他的梦想”，前文表让步关系，所以用引导让步状语从句的连词althugh，故选B。
13．句意：许多人死于食物短缺。
accrding t根据；ut f在……外；because f因为；in need f 需要。根据Many peple died 及fd shrtage，可知，许多人因为食物短缺而饿死，die ut f“死于”，故选C。
14．句意：所以他决定学习种植水稻并且想出了杂交水稻的办法。
cme ut出现；cme in进来；cme up想出；cme dwn 下来。根据with the idea f hybrid rice及结合常识，可知，是袁隆平想出了杂交水稻的办法，固定搭配：cme up with“想出”，故选C。
15．句意： 在1964年，他发现了一种比其他品种更好的天然杂交水稻。
when表时间的关系副词；what不可引导定语从句；where表地点的关系副词；that既可指人又可指物的关系代词。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词hybrid rice plant指物，在从句中作主语，故选D。
16．句意：在1973年，袁隆平成功研制出一种特殊的长粒杂交水稻。
successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。空格修饰动词develp，所以用副词successfully，故选B。
17．句意：从那时起，中国的大米产量在世界上一直处于领先地位。
leads动词三单形式；lead动词原形；led一般过去时；has led现在完成时。句中“since+过去时间”表示动作从过去的某个时间开始一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时。故选D。
18．句意：由于这些成就，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”。
was called一般过去时的被动语态；called一般过去时；is called一般现在时的被动语态；calls动词三单形式。根据句子结构可知，主语Yuan与谓语动词call是动宾关系，表示“被称为”，且这个动作是发生在过去的，所以应填一般过去时被动语态。故选A。
19．句意：这帮助住在沙漠区域的人们能产出更多的大米。
much修饰不可数名词；mst最高级；many修饰可数名词；mre比较级。根据句意可知，袁隆平带领团队在沙漠进行一次成功的水稻种植试验之后，产出的大米比之前更多，两者间的对比要用比较级，故选D。
任务型阅读01
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Fighting fr healthier living thrugh Chinese kung fu
Andrew Knde, a student at Strathmre University in Kenya (肯尼亚) was inspired t start learning kung fu when he was 10 years ld after watching martial arts mvies. What began as a hbby has since becme a way f life fr Knde, wh is nw the chairman f the university’s Titan Martial Arts club.
As a child, Knde was fascinated by the skills f martial arts legends like Jackie Chan. When he was admitted t Strathmre University in 2022, his passin fr kung fu deepened after jining the martial arts club. Thrugh hard wrk, he rse t becme the club’s chairman, leading his team t victries in natinal martial arts champinships including a secnd-place finish at the All-Africa University Games in 2023.
“Kung fu encurages better health and fitness. imprved crdinatin (协调性) and higher self-esteem (自尊). These are imprtant qualities fr a happier, lnger life. That’s why I lve it,” Knde said.
Kung fu, which riginated in China and is a key part f its traditinal culture, has grwn in ppularity in Kenya, especially amng schl-age children. Beynd the physical prwess and self-defense techniques kung fu is deeply rted (根植于) in a philsphy that prmtes harmny, respect, and self-imprvement. Students like Knde learn that kung fu is nt just abut fighting; it’s abut inner peace and the cultivatin f character. “The principles f kung fu, such as perseverance and humility, have helped me in all aspects f my life,” Knde explained.
Kevin Obny, a kung fu cach at Strathmre University, said the grwing excitement fr kung fu acrss Africa is because f the strengthening f China-Africa relatins. “We’ve seen significant prgress in sectrs such as agriculture, cmmunicatins, cnstructin, culture, sprts and peple-t-peple exchanges, the China-Africa relatins slidifies (巩固) thrugh initiatives like the Frum n China-Africa Cperatin and the Belt and Rad Initiative.” Obny said.
20．When was Andrew Knde inspired t start learning kung fu?

21．What is kung fu deeply rted?

22．Accrding t Obny, why is there a grwing excitement fr kung fu acrss Africa?

23．Wuld yu like t recmmend (推荐) Chinese kung fu t the exchange student Peter in yur schl? Why r why nt?

【答案】20．When he was 10 years ld after watching martial arts mvies. 21．It is deeply rted in a philsphy that prmtes harmny, respect, and self-imprvement. 22．Because f the strengthening f China-Africa relatins. 23．Yes, I wuld like t recmmend Chinese kung fu t Peter. Because kung fu can imprve ne’s physical health, crdinatin and self-esteem, and it als prmtes harmny, respect and self-imprvement. Learning kung fu can nt nly help Peter better adapt t life in China, but als cultivate his character and spirit.
【知识点】其他著名人物、中华文化、记叙文
【导语】本文主要讲述了安德鲁·孔德受武术电影启发开始学习中国功夫，并将其发展为一种生活方式的故事，同时介绍了中国功夫在肯尼亚的流行及其背后的文化意义。
20．根据第一段首句“Andrew Knde, a student at Strathmre University in Kenya was inspired t start learning kung fu when he was 10 years ld after watching martial arts mvies.”可知，安德鲁·孔德在10岁时看了武术电影后受到启发开始学习功夫。故填When he was 10 years ld after watching martial arts mvies.
21．根据第四段“Beynd the physical prwess and self-defense techniques kung fu is deeply rted in a philsphy that prmtes harmny, respect, and self-imprvement.”可知，功夫深深植根于一种促进和谐、尊重和自我提升的哲学中。故填It is deeply rted in a philsphy that prmtes harmny, respect, and self-imprvement.
22．根据最后一段“Kevin Obny, a kung fu cach at Strathmre University, said the grwing excitement fr kung fu acrss Africa is because f the strengthening f China-Africa relatins.”可知，奥博尼奥认为非洲对中国功夫的热情日益增长是因为中非关系的加强。故填Because f the strengthening f China-Africa relatins.
23．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。具体做法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填Yes, I wuld like t recmmend Chinese kung fu t Peter. Because kung fu can imprve ne’s physical health, crdinatin and self-esteem, and it als prmtes harmny, respect and self-imprvement. Learning kung fu can nt nly help Peter better adapt t life in China, but als cultivate his character and spirit.
短文填空01
In 2019, Yuan Lngping attended the first China-Africa Ecnmic and Trade Exp(经贸博览会). He gave 24 speech in English. He said that China was wrking n researching the super hybrid(杂交的) rice and wanted t help 25 cuntries deal with the fd prblem.
Yuan Lngping is a great 26 . He was brn in a pr family in 1930. He cmpleted his university studies in 1953. After that, Yuan began his teaching career at an agricultural (农业的) schl. 27 Yuan was brn in a pr family, he wrked really hard t achieve his dream. In the 1960s, there 28 lts f natural disasters in China. Many peple died f fd shrtage. S he decided t learn t grw rice and came up 29 the idea f hybrid rice.
Since then, he had tried 30 best t develp a better rice. In 1960, he fund a natural hybrid rice plant that was 31 than thers. S he began t study this type f rice. In 1974, Yuan successfully develped a kind f hybrid rice with 20 percent higher yields(产量).
Hwever, Yuan didn’t stp his research. He led his team t plant rice in the Dubai Desert. This is the 32 time that rice has been grwn in a desert. It helps the peple 33 live in the desert areas prduce mre rice. What’s mre, it imprves the envirnment f desert areas.
【答案】
24．a 25．ther 26．scientist 27．Althugh/Thugh 28．were 29．with 30．his 31．better 32．first 33．wh/that
【知识点】科学家
【导语】本文主要讲述了袁隆平致力于杂交水稻的研究。
24．句意：他用英语做了一次演讲。根据“speech in English”可知，此处表示一次演讲，用不定冠词，且speech是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
25．句意：他说，中国正在研究超级杂交的水稻，并希望帮助其他国家解决粮食问题。根据“anted t help ... cuntries”可知，此处是帮助其他国家，ther“其他的”，后跟名词复数。故填ther。
26．句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。根据常识可知，袁隆平是一位科学家，scientist“科学家”，a后跟单数。故填scientist。
27．句意：虽然袁出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他真的很努力去实现他的梦想。根据“Yuan was brn in a pr family, he wrked really hard t achieve his dream.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
28．句意：在20世纪60年代，在中国有很多自然灾害。本句是there be句型，由“In the 1960s”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语lts f natural disasters是复数，因此be用were。故填were。
29．句意：因此，他决定学习种植水稻，并想出了杂交水稻的想法。cme up with“想出”，固定短语。故填with。
30．句意：从那以后，他一直在努力培育一种更好的水稻。try ne’s best t d sth“努力做某事”，主语是he，空处用his。故填his。
31．句意：在1960年，他发现了一种比其他品种更好的天然杂交水稻。根据“S he began t study this type f rice. In 1974, Yuan successfully develped a kind f hybrid rice with 20 percent higher yields(产量).”可知，这种杂交水稻比其他品种更好，空处用比较级better“更好的”，作表语。故填better。
32．句意：这是第一次在沙漠中种植水稻。根据“... rice has been grwn in a desert.”可知，在沙漠中种植水稻是第一次，first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
33．句意：它帮助生活在沙漠地区的人们生产更多的水稻。本句是定语从句，先行词指人，关系代词用wh/that，在从句中作主语。故填wh/that。I like Chinese kung Fu. It is s interesting! My favrite Chinese mvie stars are Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. I ften d their mves in my daily life. Mre and mre Chinese cmpanies are cming here t Nigeria and prviding mre jbs fr lcal (当地的) peple. Nw I wrk with a Chinese man called Bruce Yue. He is very kind t me. I enjy wrking with Chinese peple because they give better wages (薪水) and they shw me respect (尊重). I can tell that they take me as a friend. I feel happy and safe with them.
Nehemiah James, 18, NigeriaIn Kenya, ur rads have gt better thanks t China’s help. It has made transprt (交通) easier, and twns mre mdern. What’s mre, my lder sister studied at a university in China. This really helped her get a gd jb. Talking with peple frm China helped her see things frm different sides. Yung peple in Kenya like China and are thankful fr the help frm China. I am als very interested in the living style (方式) f Chinese peple. I wuld lve t learn mre abut it if I have the chance (机会).
Jy Wangari, 18, KenyaIn my cuntry, I’ve seen s many Chinese peple help arund the city with things like setting up new street lights. Als, my dad has spent the past year in China ding his PD (博士学位). My whle family is abut t g t China fr a year and stay there t get clser t Chinese culture. I feel excited fr the trip! I think f China as a very large and imprtant cuntry that has a very gd and strng crrectin (联系) with Ethipia. The peple arund me at hme als think f China as the main prvider f prducts (产品供应商) fr ur cuntry.
Brk Endalkachew, 16, Ethipia