高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world集体备课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world集体备课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了 view ，重点句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. billin /ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿
hundred: 百thusand: 千millin: 一百万trillin: 万亿; 兆
tw billin peple: 二十亿人billins f peple: 数十亿人billinaire n. 亿万富翁millinaire n. 百万富翁
2. native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人
（1）adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的搭配：be native t （动植物）原产于（某地）native land / cuntry / language / skills 故乡/祖国/母语/天生的才能 The researchers say the tiger is native t India. 研究人员说这种虎原产于印度。g native 入乡随俗（2）n. 本地人（=lcal）搭配：a native f 生于……的人；原产于……的动植物She speaks English like a native. 她的英语说得和本地人一样。The kangar is a native f Australia. 袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。
nn-native adj. 非本地的；非母语的
3. attitude /ˈætɪtju:d / n. 态度；看法
(1) a psitive/negative attitude　　　积极/消极的态度 have/hld/take an attitude twards / t 对……持有态度/意见 Attitude is everything. 态度决定一切(2) altitude n. 高度；高地 at an altitude 以……的高度；在……高度
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空)1. It's amazing that we are flying an altitude f 20,000 feet.2. Even in this day and age sme ld (attitude) still exist in sme crner.3. All we can change is ur attitude them.
4. refer t 提及；查阅；参考；谈到；提交；把…称作…；指的是
( referred, referred, referring )
① refer t (t 是介词 ) 指的是② refer t . . . as. . . 把……称为……③ refer sb. t叫某人求助于④ refer sth. t把某事归功于⑤ reference n. 参考(书); 提及 in/with reference t 关于；至于 make n reference t 没有提及
① Since the by has been punished，please dn't refer t that matter again.____________② If yu dn't knw the exact meaning f the wrd, yu may refer t the dictinary.____________③ When I said sme peple were stupid I wasn't referring t yu.____________④ He is referred t as a living Lei Feng.____________
(1)完成句子⑤ The persn at the cnference just nw is an expert in this field. 刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家。⑥ The manager is ging t the meeting. 经理打算把这件事提交到会议上。(2) 词汇复现 (替换加蓝词汇)⑦ We are asked t lk up the wrd in the dictinary . ________
refer the matter t
1. struggle [ˈstrʌgl]
vi ① 奋斗；搏斗；斗争 ② 艰难地行进struggle fr　努力争取……；为……而斗争struggle t d sth.   努力做某事struggle t ne's feet   挣扎着站起来struggle with the attacker /against cancer 与袭击者搏斗 / 同癌症抗争struggle alng the rugh rad 在崎岖不平的路上艰难行进n [C] 奋斗；搏斗；斗争；[单数] 很费劲儿的事It's a struggle (fr sb) t d sth. (某人) 做某事很难。struggling adj 艰难奋斗的；苦苦挣扎的
1) She’s struggling _________(bring) up a family alne.2) Millins f peple are struggling ________ survival.3) Jhn struggled ____________ cancer fr tw years.4) Plice said there were n signs f a _________(struggle).
against / with
2. equal [ˈiːkwəl]
adj 相同的；平等的；能胜任的 be equal in sth 在某方面平等/相同f equal size / height / imprtance 同等大小/长度/重要be equal t 与……相等；与……同样出色；能胜任He is equal t anything. 他无所不能。n equal terms ( with sb ) (与某人) 处于平等地位vi &vt 等于；比得上equal sb/sth in(ding) sth 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物Tw plus three equals five. 二加三等于五。N amunt f mney can equal memries like that. 再多的金钱也比不上那些记忆。n [C] 同等的人/物 the equal f 与……相等/匹敌be sb's equal in intelligence 和某人智力相当be withut equal / have n equal 无与伦比；无敌
▶ unequal adj 不平等的；不均衡的▶ unequal(l)ed adj 无可匹敌的；无双的equalise/-ze vt 使相等；使平等；vi 打成平局▶equate vt 使等同；同等看待equatin n [C] 等式；方程式；[U] 等同看待equality n [U] 相等；平等 (反) inequality equality f pprtunity 机会均等equally adv 同样地；平等地 be equally imprtant / valid 同样重要 / 有效
(1)China has always insisted that all cuntries,big r small, shuld be _______ (equality).(2)Men and wmen must be treated _______ (equal) in educatin and emplyment.(3)Any man will be equal_______ the task;s lng as he is careful,yu shuld give him a try.(4)We need t be active in all kinds f sprts，and pay attentin t mental health which is equal ___________ physical health.(5) Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is________(equal) interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy.(6)N ne equals him ____ curage, abut which everyne knws.
3. demand [dɪˈmɑːnd]
vt (坚决) 要求；需要demand t d sth. 要求做某事 demand f sb t d sth. 要求某人做某事demand sth. f/frm sb. 向某人要某物demand is demanded that...(shuld)+动词原形 要求……n [C] ( 坚决的 ) 要求；[C] & [U] 需求be in (great) demand (迫切) 需求meet/satisfy/serve ne’s demands (fr sth) 满足某人(对…)的需求make great demands n /upn sb 对某人提出很高的要求the grwing demand fr energy 对能源日益增长的需求n demand 一经要求▶ demanding adj 要求高的；苛刻的
①Like running, race walking is physically __________ (demand), she says.②First, science graduates are ____ greater demand than arts nes in China.③Yesterday evening，the cuple came t my huse and demanded help ________ me.
4. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vt. 联系；讲述 
① vt & vi 把……联系起来；相关联 relate A t B 把A和B联系起来② vt [正式] 叙述；讲述 relate sth. t sb.　向某人讲述 relate the whle stry t me 向我讲了整件事的来龙去脉 relate t 与……相关；谈到；理解 relate t sth/sb 与某事相关/与某人有共鸣
▶ related adj 相关的；同类的；有亲属关系的（反）unrelated be related t   与……有关▶ interrelated adj 相互关联的▶ crrelate vt &vi [正式](使)相互关联 relatin n [复数] 关系；[C]&[U] 联系；[C] 亲属 strengthen friendly relatins with 加强与……的友好关系 a distant relatin t /f sb 某人的远亲 in relatin t [正式] 关于；与……相比▶ crrelatin n [C]&[U] 相互关系；关联 relatinship n. 关系; 联系 relative adj. 比较的; 相对的　n. 亲戚
1）This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related _____ yur cmmitment.2）The psitin calls fr _________ (relate) experience in the field and gd skills at using cmputers.3）Determining where we are in __________ (relate) t ur surrundings remains an essential skill fr ur survival.
n ① [C]&[U] 视野；视线；[C] 风景cme int view 映入眼帘 a rm with a sea view 海景房② [C] 观点；看法 (pinin) pint f view 观点；看法frm ne’s pint f view 依照某人的观点；在某人看来have different views n / abut the subject 在这个话题上有不同观点take / hld the view that… 持有……观点③ [C] (一次) 观看；一睹；一览 (viewing) get 1,221 views 获得1221人次的阅读量
in view f 鉴于；考虑到；由于n view 在展出；展览着vt [正式] 观看；看待The design was viewed as highly riginal. 该设计被认为是独具匠心view sth frm / standpint 从……角度看待某事物▶ viewpint n [C] 观点；看法；视角▶ viewer n [C] 电视观众；观察者▶ verview n [C] 纵览；概述 wrld view n [单数] 世界观
the +比较级，the +比较级 越……就越……（P64）
第一个“the +比较级” 是表示条件的状语从句, 在表示将来意义的情况下, 从句用一般现在时表示将来; 第二个“the +比较级”是主句, 用一般将来时。
1. The mre, the merrier. 人越多越好。2. The faster yu run, the sner yu will finish. 你跑得越快，完成得就越早。3. The harder yu wrk, the mre yu will achieve. 你越努力，收获就越多。4. The clder it gets, the mre clthes peple wear. 天气越冷，人们穿的衣服就越多。
5.systemn.（协同工作的）系统；（计算机、警报器等的）系统；体制，制度，
slar system 太阳系a transprt system 运输系统As the public transprt system can't satisfy peple's needs, many peple turn t private cars.  因为公共交通系统不能满足人们的需求，许多人转向了私家车。
→based adj.以（某事）为基础的 →basic adj. 基本的，基础的；初级的；必需的 → basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说at the base f... 在……底部base... n/upn... =be based n 以……为基础 / 根据At the base f the pine tree was a nest cntaining fur eggs.在松树底下有一个窝，里面有四个鸡蛋。 Our pinin is based n facts. 我们的观点是以事实为基础的。
9. base vt. 以…为据点；以…为基础n. 底部；根据
The traditin culd date back t 300 BC.这一传统可追溯到公元前300年。This castle _______(date) back t Rman times lay in ruins.The Great Wall dates ____ the third centruy B.C.
11. symbl / ˈsɪmbl / n. 符号；象征 By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls had becme a well-develped writing system .到商朝，这些符号已经成为一个完善的书写体系。symblise /'sɪmbəlaɪz/ vt. 象征，作为…的象征Many Chinese characters symblise their meaning. 许多汉字象征着它们的意义。
a symbl f …的象征a chemical symbl 化学符号symblic adj. 象征性的
majrity / məˈdʒɒrəti/ n. 多数；大部分 minrity /maɪˈnɔːrəti/ n.少数
15.means /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径(单复数同形)Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means by which China's present is cnnected with its past. 书面汉语也已成为一种把中国的现在与过去联系起来的一个重要的手段。（P62）by n means 一点儿也不，决不（置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装）He is by n means a brave persn. 他绝对不是一个勇敢的人。=
characteristic n. 特征
22.specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的 Scanning is lking at the text quickly t find specific infrmatin such as dates r numbers. 浏览是快速看课文以找到特定的信息，如日期或数字。23. CE /ˌsi: ˈi:/ (CmmnEra) 公元 BCE 公元前
24. struggle /ˈstrʌgl/ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗n. 斗争；奋斗；努力；难事When I started studying German , it was a struggle. 当我开始学习德语时，那是一件很难的事。（P64）vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力struggle fr 为……而奋斗struggle with/against 与……作斗争struggle t d sth. 努力做某事struggle t ne’s feet 挣扎着站起来
25.tngue / tʌŋ / n. 舌头；语言 The wrds felt strange n my tngue. 在我口中，单词感觉很奇怪。（P64）26. pint f view观点；看法I culd see the wrld frm a different pint f view. 我可以从不同的角度看世界。（P64）frm my pint f view 依照某人的观点，在某人看来=in my view=as far as I cncerned27. semester / sɪˈmestə(r) / n.学期I plan t take chemistry this semester. 这学期我准备选修化学。28. petrl /'petrəl/ n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油
29. beg /beg/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 I beg yur pardn. 对不起。（P65）beg fr sth.乞求某物beg sb t d sth. 乞求某人做某事
31.gap /gæp/ n.间隔；开口；差距 I nly need a few wrds t bridge the gap between us. 我只需要几句话就可以弥合我们之间的差距。（P66）32.vcabulary / və'kæbjʊlərɪ ; NAmE –leri / n. 词汇Fr me , vcabulary is my biggest prblem. 对我来说，词汇是我最大的问题。（P66）He has a pr vcabulary , s he can't express himself crrectly.他的词汇量很少，因此无法准确表达自己的想法。
33.demand/ dɪˈmɑ:nd / n.要求；需求 demanding adj. 要求高的，艰巨的I must make it a questin , nt a demand. 我必须把它作为一个问题，而不是要求。（P66）in demand有需求Gd teachers are always in demand. 优秀老师的需求总是很大。meet/satisfy ne’s demands 满足某人的要求vt. 强烈要求；需要demand t d sth. 要求做某事demand that + 主语+ （shuld）+ 动词原形 要求……The wrkers demanded that they (shuld) get better pay and cnditins.
34.descriptin /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.描写（文字）；形容 →describe v. 描写，描述，形容 →descriptive adj. 描写的，叙述的Des the writer give a clear descriptin f the prblem? 作者是否清楚地描述了这个问题？（P67）beynd descriptin 无法形容；难以描述give a detailed/general/brief descriptin f 对……作详尽的 / 概括性的 / 简短的描述