2024济宁一中高三上学期2月定时检测（期末）英语考试试题含解析

这是一份2024济宁一中高三上学期2月定时检测（期末）英语考试试题含解析，文件包含山东省济宁市第一中学2024届高三上学期2月定时检测期末英语考试试题含解析docx、山东省济宁市第一中学2024届高三上学期2月定时检测期末英语考试试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famus fr its sunny beaches and natural wnders, Miyak Island welcmes many visitrs during hlidays.
Unique beaches
Ynaha Maehama Beach is the mst famus beach in Miyakjima, where white sand stretches fr seven kilmeters. Sunayama Beach, knwn fr its arch-shaped rck, is tucked away in a small cve, and is accessed by walking thrugh a narrw tunnel f trees.
Diverse and clrful fish
Snrkeling is a must-try in Miyakjima. Dense cral reefs, schls f trpical fish, sea turtles and plenty f space t free dive t depths f 8 t 15 meters clse t the shre are standut features. Fr sme green hands, Aragusuku and Shigira are a gd chice but advanced snrkelers may see Waiwal Beach and Shimjishima as their ultimate spts.
Scuba diving
Miyak Island is a diving mecca, with a wealth f dive sites t explre, including many underwater caves and caverns. Even thse withut a diving license need nt be held hack. Dive shps and tur peratrs als ffer turs fr beginners t explre Miyak Island’s abundant underwater envirnment.
Fresh island fd
Delight yur senses with juicy, melt-in-yur-muth Miyak beef, delicius Miyak sba(ndles served in brth), r fresh fruit. Okinawa prefecture basts the highest mang yield in Japan, and Miyak Island’s warm subtrpical climate is ptimal fr grwing fresh, juicy manges.
1. What is a suitable spt t snrkel fr beginners?
A. Miyak Island.B. Waiwai Beach.C. Shigira.D. Sunayama Beach.
2. What cntributes t the delicius taste f manges grwn in Miyak Island?
A. White sand.B. Blue cean.
C. Enugh rainwater.D. Fairly high temperature.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel reprt.B. A travel guide.C. A diary.D. A text bk.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍是Miyak Island值得游玩的项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Diverse and clrful fish部分中的“Fr sme green hands, Aragusuku and Shigira are a gd chice but advanced snrkelers may see Waiwal Beach and Shimjishima as their ultimate spts.(对于初学者来说，Aragusuku和Shigira是一个不错的选择，但高级潜水者可能会把Waiwal Beach 和Shimjishima作为他们的终极目的地。)”可知，Shigira适合初学者浮潜。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fresh island fd部分中的“Okinawa prefecture basts the highest mang yield in Japan, and Miyak Island’s warm subtrpical climate is ptimal fr grwing fresh, juicy manges.(冲绳县拥有日本最高的芒果产量，而Miyak岛温暖的亚热带气候最适合种植新鲜多汁的芒果。)”可知，Miyak岛的高温使得该地的芒果新鲜多汁。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Famus fr its sunny beaches and natural wnders, Miyak Island welcmes many visitrs during hlidays.(Miyak Island以其阳光明媚的海滩和自然奇观而闻名，在假日期间欢迎许多游客的到来。)”可知，本文介绍的是Miyak Island适合游客游玩的项目，由此推知，文章可能取自一本《旅行指南》。故选B。
B
Frederick Phiri, at just 22, started t earn an internatinal reputatin fr being able t make cmplex and elegant sculptures frm scrap metal (金属废料) fund in his cmmunity.
Phiri’s father died when he was starting primary schl. Then his mther abandned him and he had t stay with his grandfather. His grandfather paid fr his schling thrugh primary schl but when he entered secndary schl, he had t get varius jbs t pay fr his fees. Yet even in schl, he was always drawing and making things in class.
After graduating, he did what he culd t supprt himself by making animal sculptures frm wires and sld them t turists. His wrk was s ppular that it caught the eye f Karen Beattie, directr f Prject Luangwa, a nnprfit dedicated t educatin and ecnmic develpment in central Africa.
“I intrduced him t a lcal welder (焊工),” Beattie tld Newsweek.
In 2017, Phiri wrked with welder Mses Mbewe during the rainy seasn, helping t make a cmplex set f drs fr Prject Luangwa. The piece sparked an idea in Beattie’s mind “handed him a bunch f scrap metal and said, ‘Make smething with this.’ And he did. It was wnderful.”
Tday, Phiri cntinues his art, using pieces f junk peple bring him — keys, brken bike chains, ld metal plugs and whatever scrap metal is lying arund. He then turns the junk int abstract animals — elephants, cranes, giraffes, chamelens — and sells them at Prject Luangwa headquarters. The cmmunity has recgnized his talents.
“My dream is t earn enugh t study art at the Evelyn Hne Cllege in Lusaka and be able t make a living frm it,” Phiri said, “And then t make very large sculptures.”
4. What is Phiri knwn fr?
A. Serving his cmmunity.B. Cllecting wrks f art.
C Being the king f Zambia.D. Turning trash int treasure.
5. What can we learn abut Phiri frm paragraph 2?
A. He had an unhappy childhd.B. He paid fr his primary schl.
C. He had t supprt his grandfather.D. He missed schl t d part-time jbs.
6. Hw des Phiri feel abut his future?
A. Uncertain.B. Cnfident.C. Depressed.D. Satisfied.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. A Rugh Rad t SuccessB. The Junk Art King f Zambia
C. A Yung Man’s Wildest DreamD. The Mdern Junk Wrks f Art
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了非洲赞比亚的废品艺术之王Frederick Phiri的人生事迹，激励读者为了自己的梦想而努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Frederick Phiri, at just 22, started t earn an internatinal reputatin fr being able t make cmplex and elegant sculptures frm scrap metal (金属废料) fund in his cmmunity.( Frederick Phiri是赞比亚的垃圾艺术之王：在他22岁的时候，他就开始在国际上享有声誉，因为他能够用在他的社区里发现的废金属制作复杂而优雅的雕塑)”可知，他是以利用废弃金属制作精美艺术品而出名的。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Phiri’s father died when he was starting primary schl. Then his mther abandned him and he had t stay with his grandfather. His grandfather paid fr his schling thrugh primary schl but when he entered secndary schl, he had t get varius jbs t pay fr his fees. Yet even in schl, he was always drawing and making things in class.(哈里里的父亲在他开始上小学的时候就去世了。然后他的母亲抛弃了他，他不得不和他的祖父住在一起。他的祖父供他上小学，但当他上中学时，他不得不找各种工作来支付学费。然而，即使在学校，他总是在课堂上画画和做东西)”可知，小学时父亲去世，之后母亲遗弃了他，他只能和祖父生活在一起，中学后开始打工支付学费。由此推知，他的童年并不快乐。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句“The cmmunity has recgnized his talents.(社区认可了他的才能)”以及末最后一段““My dream is t earn enugh t study art at the Evelyn Hne Cllege in Lusaka and be able t make a living frm it,” Phiri said, “And then t make very large sculptures.”(“我的梦想是赚到足够的钱，在卢萨卡的伊夫林·霍恩学院学习艺术，并以此为生，”菲里说，“然后制作非常大的雕塑。”)”可推知，他的才能得到认可，他对未来充满信心。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Frederick Phiri, at just 22, started t earn an internatinal reputatin fr being able t make cmplex and elegant sculptures frm scrap metal (金属废料) fund in his cmmunity.( Frederick Phiri是赞比亚的垃圾艺术之王：在他22岁的时候，他就开始在国际上享有声誉，因为他能够用在他的社区里发现的废金属制作复杂而优雅的雕塑)”结合文章主要围绕Frederick Phiri这位赞比亚的废品艺术之王做介绍，描述了他的生平和艺术才能，以及当下他对未来的展望。由此可知，选项B“赞比亚的垃圾艺术之王”贴合主题，概括了主旨大意，可作最佳标题。故选B项。
C
Mst peple knw scial media isn’t free — it’s paid fr with the cllectin f its users’ smetimes-sensitive infrmatin. Yur GPS system keeps track f yur mvements, and yur smart TV can watch yu. Almst all the infrmatin these devices cllect can be sld t cmpanies r used by authrities t keep tabs r gather evidence. Meanwhile, we use technlgy s frequently because f its efficiency and cnvenience. Is the trade-ff wrth it, r are we selling ur suls t the devil?
SafeHme.rg Team surveyed 1,019 peple aged 18 and lder abut their pinins n security and electrnic devices and whether they felt the risk t privacy was wrth the security and cnvenience benefits. As it turns ut, sme feel technlgy is far t cnvenient t give up despite its flaws, while thers wuld trash their devices if they fund ut it was spying n them.
Interestingly, three majr factrs appear t have an impact n which aspect f privacy vilatin they find mst shcking — age, gender and ccupatin.
Different generatins have different relatinships with technlgy and, as such, have different cncerns abut privacy. Thse 65 and lder appeared t be very distrustful f technlgy, recrding higher levels f cncern than yunger generatins in almst every field. Thse aged 45 — 64 all fund lcatin tracking, hme security, and smart device privacy issues t be the mst threatening. Frm age 18 t 44, the data trends lked rather similar. A distrust f scial media existed, but they regarded fitness trackers, and public surveillance (监视) as less f an issue than lder generatins.
While men and wmen seemed t have the same cncerns abut privacy in the digital age, a few interesting aspects existed. Wmen were mre cncerned verall with identity and lcatin tracking. Men had cncerns with these issues as well but perhaps didn’t feel as physically threatened by them. The place where men tk mre issues than wmen was the selling f persnal data t advertisers and mnitring f cnversatins and activities.
8. What des the authr intend t cnvey abut scial media in paragraph 1?
A. It cmes at a price.B. It is f great value.
C. It has develped greatly.D. It brings cnvenience t life.
9. What did the survey f SafeHme.rg Team fcus n?
A. Peple’s attitudes twards privacy risks.
B. Peple’s pinins n technlgy benefits.
C. Peple’s respnses t electric device flaws.
D. Peple’s thughts n emplyment security.
10. What des the result f the survey imply?
A. Wmen wrry abut persnal data mst.
B. Men tend t sell persnal data t advertisers.
C. Yung peple dn’t see scial media as a threat.
D. Older peple are mre dubtful abut technlgy.
11. What will be discussed further in the cming paragraph?
A. Preventin f the privacy vilatin.
B. Significance f the SafeHme, rg Team.
C. Privacy cncerns frm different ccupatins.
D. Methds f guaranteeing privacy in the digital age.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们使用社交媒体付出的代价，并介绍了三个因素对隐私侵犯方面的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mst peple knw scial media isn’t free — it’s paid fr with the cllectin f its users’ smetimes-sensitive infrmatin.(大多数人都知道社交媒体不是免费的——它是有偿收集用户的敏感信息)”可推知，使用社交媒体是有代价的。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“SafeHme.rg Team surveyed 1,019 peple aged 18 and lder abut their pinins n security and electrnic devices and whether they felt the risk t privacy was wrth the security and cnvenience benefits.(SafeHme.rg团队调查了1019名18岁及以上的受访者，询问他们对安全与电子设备的看法，以及他们是否认为安全与便利的好处值得冒隐私的风险)”可知，SafeHme.rg团队的调查重点是人们对隐私风险的态度。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Thse 65 and lder appeared t be very distrustful f technlgy, recrding higher levels f cncern than yunger generatins in almst every field.(65岁及以上的老年人似乎对科技非常不信任，几乎在所有领域都比年轻一代更关注科技)”可知，调查结果显示，老年人对科技的疑虑更大。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Interestingly, three majr factrs appear t have an impact n which aspect f privacy vilatin they find mst shcking — age, gender and ccupatin.(有趣的是，三个主要因素似乎对他们认为最令人震惊的隐私侵犯方面有影响——年龄、性别和职业)”可知，下文将分别从年龄、性别和职业这三个因素讲述隐私侵犯方面的影响。下面两段分别讲述了年龄和性别的影响。由此推知，下一段将进一步讨论不同职业的隐私问题。故选C。
D
Re-purpsing diapers t make building materials wuld reduce the amunt f garbage that ges t a landfill. It culd als make hmes mre affrdable. Maybe giving used diapers a new use culd help tackle bth prblems.
Building material—especially thse that are used fr strengthening structures — are ften expensive. They’re ften the biggest hurdle t making hmes affrdable. S researchers have previusly investigated unusual materials that culd save csts. These materials included many that wuld therwise pile up as waste, such as fly ash.
“There is a big need in develping cuntries such as the Sutheast Asian natin, Indnesia. There, demand fr lw-cst husing utstrips what’s available. The number f peple in Indnesia’s cities has climbed by abut 4 percent per year in the last 30 years. By 2025, mre than tw-thirds f Indnesians are expected t live in urban areas. Indnesia’s ppulatin bm is intensifying the demand fr husing,” says Siswanti Zuraida, an envirnmental engineer in Indnesia.
“Despite the need fr mre affrdable husing, there are significant prblems that stand in the way f adpting diapers,” Zuraida says. Used diapers cntain wd pulp, cttn and plastic, which are ptentially useful building materials. Diapers plastic cmpnents wuld have t be separated frm the rganic fibers, a cmplicated recycling prcess currently available nly in develped natins. And Indnesia’s building regulatins restrict tgether-materials t bricks, wd, steel and cncrete (which is used t hld bricks tgether) — materials that als bear a high cst in terms f carbn emissins.
But reusing diapers might nt be that envirnmentally friendly, especially n a large scale. “It’s tricky t separate dirty diapers frm waste and disinfect them. S it wuld take a lt f energy t recycle diapers. It’s maybe wrthwhile t start thinking abut ways t replace single-use diapers with smething less frequently thrwn away,” says Christf Schrfl, a chemist wh wrks at Technische Universität Dresden in Germany.
12. Which statement describes the idea f re-purpsing diapers best?
A. N pains, n gains.B. Waste nt, want nt.
C. Kill tw birds with ne stne.D. Great minds think alike.
13. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A. PhaseB. Barrier.C. Gal.D. Advantage.
14. What can be inferred frm the furth paragraph?
A. It is illegal t use diapers as building material in Indnesia.
B. Making building materials has little effect n climate warming.
C. The plastic cmpnents in diapers can make buildings strnger.
D. Develped cuntries have difficulty separating rganic fibers n diapers.
15. What is Schrfl’s attitude twards reusing diapers?
A. IndifferentB. Supprtive.C. Admiring.D. Objective.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了将尿布再利用作为建筑材料，可以减少进入垃圾填埋场的垃圾数量，同时让人们更负担得起住房。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Re-purpsing diapers t make building materials wuld reduce the amunt f garbage that ges t a landfill. It culd als make hmes mre affrdable. (将纸尿裤重新用于制造建筑材料将减少进入垃圾填埋场的垃圾数量。它还可以让人们更负担得起住房)”可推知，尿布的再利用属于一举两得。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Building material — especially thse that are used fr strengthening structures — are ften expensive.(建筑材料——尤其是那些用来加固结构的材料——通常都很昂贵)”以及后文“t making hmes affrdable”可知，建筑材料昂贵是人们买得起房子的障碍。由此可知，划线词意思是“障碍”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“And Indnesia’s building regulatins restrict tgether-materials t bricks, wd, steel and cncrete (which is used t hld bricks tgether) — materials that als bear a high cst in terms f carbn emissins.(此外，印尼的建筑法规将“合材”材料限制为砖块、木材、钢材和混凝土（用于将砖块粘合在一起）——这些材料在碳排放方面也承担着高昂的成本)”可推知，在印尼，用尿布做建筑材料是违法的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s tricky t separate dirty diapers frm waste and disinfect them. S it wuld take a lt f energy t recycle diapers. It’s maybe wrthwhile t start thinking abut ways t replace single-use diapers with smething less frequently thrwn away,” says Christf Schrfl, a chemist wh wrks at Technische Universität Dresden in Germany.(“将脏尿布与垃圾分开并消毒是件棘手的事情。所以回收尿布需要很多能源。德国德累斯顿工业技术学院的化学家Christf Schrfl说：“也许开始考虑用不那么经常被扔掉的东西取代一次性尿布是值得的。”)”可推知，施罗德对尿布重复使用的态度是客观的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it is the flu r any f the ther cld-like viruses rising in winter, it seems that stuffy nses and sre thrats are cmmn symptms. Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. ___16___ Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. Why des this happen?
Currently, the leading idea is that symptm severity is linked t ur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. ___17___
While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. ___18___ This als applies when yu are ill—the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in and immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin.
This, therefre, explains why ur cld symptms get wrse as we settle dwn fr a night’s sleep. Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight. ___19___ Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.
___20___ The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. Anther factr is abut hrmnes. Hrmnal imbalances can be caused by lack f sleep at night and culd influence immune functin, leading t a cycle f sleepless nights and then feeling wrse.
A. Others are reprting the same thing.
B. It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.
C. Gravity helps ut a lt mre when yu are upright.
D. Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms.
E. There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night.
F. This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym.
G. It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析的是流感及类似感冒症状随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化的原因。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. (然而，你可能已经注意到，你的感冒似乎随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化。)”可知，感冒的症状在一天的不同时间而好转或恶化，结合空后的“Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. (然后，它们在一天中会部分消失，但在你上床睡觉时又会变得更糟。)”可知，此处讲述的是，在一天中症状部分消失，但到晚上情况又会变得更糟，由此可推断，此空处应描述的是感冒症状糟糕，D选项“Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms. (最常见的是，你醒来时症状更严重。)”讲述的内容是对空前内容的进一步分析，刚醒来时，感冒症状糟糕，与空后的症状部分消失衔接，其中的then为解题的关系信息。故选D项
【17题详解】
根据空前的“The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. (昼夜节律对日常细胞过程非常重要，并且会受到我们每天睡眠和光照的影响。)”可知，此处讲述的是昼夜节律的对日常细胞的影响以及昼夜节律受到睡眠和光照的影响，G选项“It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system. (它在控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着关键作用。)”讲述的是它对控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着重要的作用，其中的it指代空前的The circadian rhythm，且空前的“very imprtant”与G选项中的“als plays a critical rle in”相呼应。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的主题句“While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. (休息时，身体利用休息时间来恢复。)”可知，此处讲述的是休息对身体恢复的作用，结合空后的“This als applies when yu are ill—the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in and immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin. (这也适用于你生病的时候——身体会向血液中注入被称为白细胞的白细胞，从而产生对抗疾病和免疫系统对抗感染的免疫反应。)”可知，此处讲述的是适用于休息来恢复自己身体的情况，根据als可知，此空处讲述的内容与利用休息来恢复自己身体的情况相关，F选项“This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym. (这就是为什么在你去了健身房之后睡觉是如此重要。)”讲述的内容与休息相关，且与空后的内容吻合。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight. (被病毒感染的细胞被吸引到局部区域并被杀死，导致受感染组织疼痛，粘液涌入鼻子加入战斗。)”可知，被感染的细胞被引导局部区域被杀死，粘液也会涌入鼻子加入战斗，杀死病毒应对身体是有好处的，结合空后的“Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within. (当你醒来时，由于体内的斗争，你感觉自己像死了一样。)”可知，人们醒来时确实感觉很糟糕，综上可知，此空处应是承上启下的作用，B选项“It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.(这是件好事，但我真的感觉不像。)”讲述的前半部分与空前内容吻合，后半部分与空后的内容吻合，起到了承上启下的过渡作用。故选B项。
【20题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为该段的主题句，根据空后的“The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. (首先是重力。当你躺下时，你的粘液在鼻子里积聚，造成压力和头痛。当你站起来的时候，你开始感觉好多了。)”和“Anther factr is abut hrmnes. (另一个因素是荷尔蒙。)”可知，该段应是分析了其它造成感觉不好的原因，E选项“There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night. (还有其它的原因会让你在晚上感觉更糟。)”讲述的是还有其它原因造成晚上感觉更糟，与本段内容一致，且可以作为主题句概括本段主题。故选E项。
第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Finally, the farm where I’d grwn up with my parents came int my sight. I picked up my ___21___ and almst ran. There was a feel f “hme”, a ___22___ I really needed right then.
Suddenly a(n) ___23___ sweet smell f lilacs (丁香) in blm made me slw dwn. I ___24___ pulled a bunch t my face and enjyed the sweetness, as I had always dne in my childhd. Warm memries ___25___ my mind until I gt hme. There, Mum and Dad ___26___ me with a tight hug.
I delightedly ___27___, “It’s spring! The lilacs are in blm!”
“Lilacs in blssm r nt, it isn’t spring until winter is gne,” Dad ___28___. “We’ll still get a bit f cld weather.”
But I still ___29___ that pleasure the lilacs had brught t me. Immediately, I recalled the card frm Mum—ne that had ___30___ me thrugh my dark days. Printed n the card were a flwer cming frm the crack f rck and the ___31___ wrds, “In the middle f winter, I fund in heart an everlasting ___32___.”At the bttm f the card, Mum added, “Spring is yur favrite time f year. As always, it’s ___33___.”
These are wrds Mum, wh always sees the ___34___ side f ur life, lives by. Even during winter, she finds spring. I lve her sense f jy and her willingness t ___35___ it.
21.
A. luggageB. memryC. paceD. phne
22.
A. cnceptB. cmfrtC. imageD. shelter
23.
A. unexpectedB. strangeC. specialD. rdinary
24.
A. nervuslyB. casuallyC. patientlyD. eagerly
25.
A. enrichedB. slippedC. changedD. crssed
26.
A. cheeredB. greetedC. surrundedD. encuraged
27.
A. claimedB. insistedC. prnuncedD. anticipated
28.
A. respndedB. declaredC. addedD. argued
29.
A. let gB. make utC. bring backD. held n t
30.
A. acceptedB. amusedC. inspiredD. reminded
31.
A. upliftingB. enthusiasticC. challengingD. subjective
32.
A. memryB. springC. hmeD. smell
33.
A. utsideB. thereC. withinD. utdrs
34.
A. brightB. typicalC. ppsiteD. distinctive
35.
A. predictB. shareC. nticeD. apply
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者关于丁香花的温暖回忆与感受。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我加快脚步，几乎要跑了。A. luggage行李；B. memry记忆；C. pace步伐；D. phne电话。根据空后“and almst ran”可知，作者几乎要跑起来了，所以空处是指他加快了他的步伐（pace）。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一种“家”的感觉，一种我当时非常需要的安慰。A. cncept概念；B. cmfrt安慰；C. image图片；D. shelter收容所。根据上文“There was a feel f “hme””可知，家的感觉应该是让人感到安慰（cmfrt）的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，一股突如其来的丁香花香让我放慢了脚步。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. strange奇怪的；C. special特殊的；D. rdinary普通的。根据空前“Suddenly”可知，这阵丁香花香是出乎意料的，突如其来的（unexpected）。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急切地拉了一束到我的脸上，享受着它的甜蜜，就像我小时候经常做的那样。A. nervusly紧张地；B. casually随意地；C. patiently耐心地；D. eagerly急切地。根据空后“pulled a bunch t my face and enjyed the sweetness, as I had always dne in my childhd”可知，丁香花有我小时候的美好回忆，所以我应该是非常急切地（eagerly）想要拉一束来闻。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：温暖的回忆在我的脑海里闪过，直到我回到家。A. enriched使丰富；B. slipped滑动；C. changed改变；D. crssed闪过。根据空前“Warm memries”可知，此处是指温暖的回忆闪过（crssed）我的脑海。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，爸爸妈妈紧紧地拥抱着我。A. cheered欢呼；B. greeted迎接；C. surrunded围绕；D. encuraged鼓励。根据空后“me with a tight hug.”可知，此处是指父母迎接（greeted）我的一直都是紧紧的拥抱。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我高兴地说：“春天来了！紫丁香开了！”A. claimed声称；B. insisted坚持；C. prnunced发音，发表意见；D. anticipated预期。后文“It’s spring! The lilacs are in blm!”是作者在表达自己的看法。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不管丁香花开不开，冬天过去了才算春天，”爸爸争辩道。A. respnded回答；B. declared宣布；C. added增加；D. argued争辩。根据空前“Lilacs in blssm r nt, it isn’t spring until winter is gne”可知，这是父亲不同意我的观点，丁香花开不开和春天来了没有必然的关系，因此此处是指父亲争辩（argued）道。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我仍然抓住丁香带给我的快乐不放。A. let g释放；B. make ut理解；C. bring back使……回忆起来；D. held n t抓住不放。根据下文“that pleasure the lilacs had brught t me”可知，此处是指，虽然父亲与我争辩，但我还是紧紧抓住（held n t）丁香花带来的快乐不放。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻想起了妈妈给我的卡片，那是一张在我黑暗的日子里鼓舞我的卡片。A. accepted接受；B. amused逗乐；C. inspired鼓舞；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“me thrugh my dark days.”可知，在黑暗的日子里，应该是鼓舞（inspired）我的卡片。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡片上印着一朵从岩石裂缝中开出的花和令人振奋的文字：“在隆冬，我在内心找到了永恒的春天。”A. uplifting令人振奋的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. subjective主观的。根据上文“me thrugh my dark days.”可知，帮助我度过黑暗日子的，应该是令人振奋的（uplifting）文字。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片上印着一朵从岩石裂缝中开出的花和令人振奋的文字：“在隆冬，我在内心找到了永恒的春天。” A. memry记忆；B. spring春天；C. hme家；D. smell气味。根据上文“Printed n the card were a flwer cming frm the crack f rck”可知，因为母亲的花和卡片上振奋人心的话语，让我即使深处冬天，也犹如春天（spring）一般，在我内心生长，此处spring与上文winter相呼应。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一如既往，它在里面。A. utside在外面；B. there在那儿；C. within在里面；D. utdrs在户外。根据上文“In the middle f winter, I fund within me an everlasting___12___.”可知，此处是指春天一如既往，就在这里面（within），此处within为词义复现。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些都是妈妈的话，她总是看到我们生活中光明的一面。A. bright光明的；B. typical典型的；C. ppsite相反的；D. distinctive独特的。根据下文“Even during winter, she finds spring.”可知，妈妈总能在寒冬中找到春天，此处是指，妈妈是一个积极乐观的人，总能在生活中看见光明的（bright）一面。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱她的快乐感和她分享快乐的意愿。A. predict预测；B. share分享；C. ntice注意到；D. apply运用，申请。根据上文“Printed n the card were a flwer cming frm the crack f rck and the ___11___ wrds, “In the middle f winter, I fund in heart an everlasting ___12___.””和“her willingness t”可知，妈妈不仅能感知快乐，还乐于分享（share）快乐。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lately China’s leading liqur prducer, Kweichw Mutai, and dmestic cffee chain, Luckin Cffee,____36____(generate) significant buzz with their new baijiu-flavred latte, which quickly sld ut in Beijing. The latte,____37____(feature) the icnic Mutai label, cntains less than 0.5 percent alchl by vlume and is infused with 53-degree Mutai. This unique____38____(cmbine) triggered the curisity f Chinese scial media users, wh were eager t taste the Luckin cffee fusin f tradi-tinal Chinese liqur and cffee.
In Beijing, the Mutai-flavred latte experienced saring demand,____39____ several Luckin Cffee branches selling ut befre midday. The barista, Zhang, mentined that the number f rders was____40____high that they had t temprarily suspend the nline rdering system at arund 1:30 pm.
Custmers wh tried the latte shared their experiences n scial media. The cnsensus was that the baijiu arma was____41____(remarkable) strng. Sme individuals even reprted____42____(feel) dizzy due t the alchl cntent. Cncerns were raised abut the latte’s impact____43____driving. In respnse, Luckin Cffee advised against rdering the drink fr underage individuals, pregnant wmen, drivers, and thse allergic t alchl.
In recent years, Mutai has been lking fr ways t be mre____44____(access) and pull in a new generatin f users, said Zhu Danpeng,____45____fd and drink analyst.
【答案】36. have generated
37. featuring
38. cmbinatin
39. with 40. s
41. remarkably
42. feeling
43. n##upn
44. accessible
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是最近，中国领先的白酒生产商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡推出了新款白酒味拿铁，引起了极大的轰动。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，中国领先的白酒生产商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡推出了新款白酒味拿铁，引起了极大的轰动，在北京很快就卖光了。由Lately可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语“China’s leading liqur prducer, Kweichw Mutai, and dmestic cffee chain, Luckin Cffee”是复数，因此空格处是have generated。故填have generated。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这款带有标志性茅台标签的拿铁，酒精含量不到0.5%，并注入了53度的茅台。句中谓语是cntains，空格处用非谓语动词，latte和feature之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填featuring。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种独特的组合引发了中国社交媒体用户的好奇心，他们渴望品尝将中国传统白酒和咖啡融合在一起的瑞幸咖啡。unique是形容词，修饰名词，cmbine的名词是cmbinatin，意为“结合，组合”，空前有this，空格处用单数，故填cmbinatin。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：在北京，茅台味拿铁的需求飙升，瑞幸咖啡(Luckin Cffee)的几家分店在中午之前就卖光了。由several Luckin Cffee branches selling和句意可知，此处是with复合结构，即with+名词+分词，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这位名叫张的咖啡师表示，由于订单数量太多，他们不得不在下午1:30左右暂停了在线点餐系统。根据语境可知，句子表示“这位名叫张的咖啡师表示，由于订单数量太多，他们不得不在下午1:30左右暂停了在线点餐系统”，空格处意为“如此”，用s，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填s。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：大家一致认为，这种白酒的香气非常强烈。空格处用副词remarkably修饰形容词strng，remarkably意为“非常地”。故填remarkably。
42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人甚至报告说，由于酒精含量，他们感到头晕。reprted是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，individuals和feel之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填feeling。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们担心拿铁咖啡对驾驶的影响。the impact n/upn是固定用法，意为“对……的影响”，因此空格处是介词n/upn。故填n/upn。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：近年来，茅台一直在寻找更容易获得的方法，吸引新一代用户，食品和饮料分析师Zhu Danpeng说。空格处用形容词作表语，access的形容词是accessible，意为“易得到的”，故填accessible。
45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：近年来，茅台一直在寻找更容易获得的方法，吸引新一代用户，食品和饮料分析师Zhu Danpeng说。analyst是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，fd是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 近年来，露营活动逐渐兴起，但也带来了环境和安全等方面的问题。假定你是李华，请以Leave – N – Trace Camping为题目写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境。
内容包括：
1. 露营造成的问题；
2. 爱护环境的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Leave-N-Trace Camping
Dear all,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
February 2, 2024
【答案】范文
Leave-N-Trace Camping
Dear all,
In recent years, camping has becme increasingly ppular as a recreatinal activity. Hwever, it has brught abut varius envirnmental and safety issues.
Imprper dispsal f trash pllutes the envirnment and harms wildlife. Additinally, campfires that are nt prperly extinguished can lead t wildfires and devastate ecsystems.
T address these prblems and prmte envirnmental cnservatin, I prpse the fllwing initiatives. Firstly, let’s make a cnscius effrt t pack ut everything we bring in and prperly dispse f garbage in waste bins. Secndly, t be cautius, ensuring campfires cmpletely extinguished befre leaving the site. In additin, yu’re merciful t avid disturbing animals’ habitats, and stay n appinted trails t minimize any ptential damage t fragile vegetatin.
Let us jin hands in preserving envirnment while enjying urselves utdrs.
Li Hua
Februray 2, 2024
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Leave-N-Trace Camping为题目写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
此外：additinally→besides
保护：preserve→prtect
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T address these prblems and prmte envirnmental cnservatin, I prpse the fllwing initiatives.
拓展句：I prpse the fllwing initiatives that can address these prblems and prmte envirnmental cnservatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Additinally, campfires that are nt prperly extinguished can lead t wildfires and devastate ecsystems. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] T address these prblems and prmte envirnmental cnservatin, I prpse the fllwing initiatives. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Julia always enjyed running thrugh The Dark Walk twards the light at the end f it. It was a dark, damp tunnel (隧道) made f smth branches. This year she had the extra jy f shwing it t her small brther, Stephen, and terrifying him as well as herself.
One day they fund a hle n ne side f the walk. Inside there was water, in which they perceived a panting trut (喘息的鳟鱼). They were bth s excited that they were n lnger afraid f the darkness as they bent dwn and peered at the fish panting in his tiny prisn, his silver stmach ging up and dwn like an engine; therwise he was mtinless. Julia wndered what he ate and thught f his hunger. She fund him a wrm. He ignred the fd, and just went n panting. Bending ver him, she thught hw he had been in there. All the winter, in the dark tunnel, all day, all night, flating arund alne.
Nbdy knew hw the fish gt there. Her mther suggested that a bird had carried the egg. Her father thught that in the winter a small stream might have carried it dwn there as a baby, and it has been safe until summer came and the water began t dry up. Befre they went t bed, Stephen asked his mummy the whle stry f the trut, nt really interested in the actual trut, but in the stry which his mum began t make up fr him, and Julia, in her bed, presented her back t them and read her bk. But she kept ne ear ccked. “And s, in the end, this naughty fish gt bigger and bigger, and the water gt smaller and smaller...” Passinately, she turned arund and cried, “Mummy, dn’t make it a hrrible ld mral stry. Her mm even brught in a fairy (仙子), wh had made it rain and filled the hle, s that the trut culd flat away dwn t the river belw. Staring at the mn she knew there was n such thing as a fairy and that trut, dwn in the tunnel, was panting fr his life.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She sat up in the silent night and Stephen was sund asleep.
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Julia pured the trut ut f the pt int the river.
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【答案】范文
She sat up in the silent night and Stephan was sund asleep. She tipted ut, quietly lifted a large pt f water and ran t the pening f the tunnel. Inside was cmplete darkness! Scared but determined, she raced in, knelt dwn by the hle, and put her hand int it. The trut lashed and they were bth mad with fright. Still she managed t shve him int the pt and raced ut f the tunnel and dwn the steep paths. All the way his tail was lashing against the pt. Finally, she reached the riverbank.
Julia pured the trut ut f the pt int the river. Fr the first secnds the smewhat dizzy creature was still visible in the water. Then all she saw was the faint light f the mn in the silent-flwing river. In relief, she trtted back hme, drpped dwn the pt, and flew thrugh the air like a bird int bed. Sn she fell asleep, satisfied and peaceful. The next mrning Stephen rushed t her, shuting that “he” was gne and asking “where” and “hw”. Lifting her nse in the air, she prudly laughed, “A fairy, I suppse?”
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者两兄妹看到在隧道里看到喘息的鳟鱼，请教大人，在妈妈讲的故事中得到灵感，亲自救了鳟鱼并把它放生到河里的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她在寂静的夜晚坐了起来，斯蒂芬睡着了”可知，第一段可描写作者走出卧室来到隧道旁边，从小河里取水并成功地将鳟鱼捉住并飞快地跑到河边。
②由第二段首句内容“茱莉亚把锅里的鳟鱼倒进河里”可知，第二段可描写作者将鳟鱼放生后，全家人都赞扬她的举动。
2.续写线索：走出卧室来到隧道——思考解决办法——往洞里灌水——捉住鳟鱼——跑向河边——放生鳟鱼——家人赞扬——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①蹑手蹑脚地走出去：tipte ut/ slip ut
②迅速移动：race/ rush
③到达：reach/ get t
情绪类
①害怕的：scared/ frightened
②坚定的：determined/ cmmitted
【点睛】【高分句型1】Then all she saw was the faint light f the mn in the silent-flwing river. ( 运用了省略了引导词that的定语从句)
【高分句型2】The next mrning Stephen rushed t her, shuting that “he” was gne and asking “where” and “hw”.( 运用了现在分词shuting作状语、that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型3】Lifting her nse in the air, she prudly laughed, “A fairy, I suppse?” (运用了现在分词Lifting作状语)