外研版（2025新版）七年级下册英语Unit 5 学情调研测试卷（含答案）

这是一份外研版（2025新版）七年级下册英语Unit 5 学情调研测试卷（含答案），共10页。
外研版（2025新版）七年级下册英语Unit 5 学情调研测试卷　第一部分　选择题 (共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第一节　阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(　)1.According to the text, the world's second highest mountain is about ____ high.A．8，300 meters B．8，600 meters C．8，800 meters D．6，650 meters(　)2.What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common(有……共同之处)? A．They are both good places to live in. B．It hardly rains in those two places.C．They are both in Africa. D．They are the same size.(　)3.Where may this passage come from?A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A geography magazine. D．A science book.(　)4.What's the main idea of this passage?A．To introduce four different wonders in the world.B．To talk about the history of these famous places.C．To encourage people to visit these places.D．To compare the sizes of these places.BIt was a beautiful Sunday and the sky was blue.A family went fishing.They were in a boat on the lake.Suddenly, they saw something moving in the water.When the family got closer to it, they found it was a baby black bear.The children were a little scared(害怕的), but the parents were calm.They found the bear was in danger.It had a plastic tub (塑料桶) on its head.The bear tried to swim.However, the water in the tub made it difficult for him to do so.The family tried to save the bear.The woman drove the boat.The man wanted to take the tub off the bear's head.At first, the man could not do it.After a while, the man got the tub off the bear's head.The bear swam to the shore.In the past, bears didn't live in this area.However, the number of bears is growing because of the forest here.People often see them now.(　)5.What did the family find in the water?A．A baby bear. B．A big bear. C．A boat. D．A man.(　)6.According to the text, the bear ____．A．didn't know how to swim B．couldn't find its motherC．had a tub on its head D．was hungry(　)7.How did the family help the bear?A．They gave it food. B．They took the tub off its head.C．They took it to the shore. D．They called the police.(　)8.What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)?A．Boats. B．Bears. C．Forests. D．Tubs.CThe River Thames(泰晤士河) is the longest river in England and the second longest in the UK, after the River Severn(塞文河)．But the River Thames is the most famous.That's maybe because it's in London, the capital city.The River Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England.Some of the best­known places in London are by the River Thames: Big Ben on the north side of the river; the London Eye on the south side, with its views (风景) of the city; and St Paul's Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂)．Some of the many bridges over the River Thames such as Westminster Bridge, Tower Bridge and the Millennium Bridge are also famous.It's famous for art, too.Some of the UK's most well­known artists have painted the River Thames, including George Turner and John Constable.Turner was famous for painting water—the sea and rivers, while Constable was famous as a painter of fields (田野) and forests.(　)9.What can we learn about the River Thames from the first paragraph?A．It is the longest river in the UK.B．It is far from the capital city of the UK.C．It is more famous than the River Severn.D．It goes through many parts of northern England.(　)10.The River Thames is the most famous river in England maybe because ____．A．it has many different coloursB．it's the second longest river in the UKC．it's in the capital city of EnglandD．it goes through some parts of the north of England(　)11.Which of the following pictures shows the location (位置) of the London Eye?(　)12.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Artists living by the river. B．Famous paintings about the river.C．What people liked to paint. D．Why the river is famous for art.D[新素材·侗族传统建筑]Today, you will visit a Dong minority (少数民族) village to learn about the culture of an ethnic minority group.The village is at the foot of the mountains and there are rivers around it.In the village, you can enjoy stilt houses (吊脚楼)．You can also see its famous building—an old bridge.People built it with wood on stone piers (桥墩)．On the bridge, there was a shelter for farmers in rainy weather.Over time, it became a good place for young people to meet and now it is a famous place for visitors.Another famous building in the Dong minority village is the Drum Tower (鼓楼)．There is at least (至少) one such tower in every Dong minority village, serving as the political (政治的) and cultural (文化的) center.When the head of the village plays the drum, the villagers will know something important is happening, so they will stop their work at hand and go to the tower to listen to the head.At the end of today's trip, we will take you back to your hotel in downtown Guilin.It will be a three­hour tour by bus.Meals: Chinese­style breakfast and lunchAccommodations (住宿): Guilin Bravo Hotel(　)13.What can you see in the Dong minority village?① Stilt houses.　②Modern buildings.　③An old bridge.　④The Drum Tower.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④(　)14.What may the underlined word “shelter” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．石板 B．雨伞 C．庇护处 D．酒店(　)15.The villagers usually go to the Drum Tower to ____．A．stay away from rain B．have a birthday partyC．make friends with visitors D．know about something important(　)16.Who may write this passage?A．A villager. B．A visitor. C．A guide. D．A driver.第二节　阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。The clouds in the sky are changing all the time.Some of them are like feathers (羽毛) flying in the air.Some are like a big quilt, covering the whole sky. 17.________Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely.But at other times they might make it dark and dangerous.A moment ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly.Suddenly the clouds became dark and it blew or rained heavily.18．________ When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear.There is much experience from the elders.High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 19.________ Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself.Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict (预告) weather changes.Weather plays an important part in our daily life, especially for animals and the farmers. 20.______However, knowing about the changes of the weather is not very easy, and there are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky.Usually, people have to listen to the weather forecasts.A．Those clouds can't help you much.B．Clouds are like the sign (标志)of the weather.C．Others are like mountains, a river or a lion.D．Those low or thick clouds often bring rain or snow.E．So we should learn to see the clouds and understand the weather.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 145，000.My hometown is especially __21__ for University of Cambridge. Many famous people __22__ here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.There are lots of old __23__ and churches to visit.Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.Cambridge is about 80 kilometers away __24__ London.London is in the southeast of England and it is on the River Thames.It has a population of about 8，830，000, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.It is about 2，000 years old, __25__ it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.England itself is __26__ of an island, and people are always near the sea.The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays.Tourists like the __27__ of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the __28__．Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is.It is __29__ very hot in summer or very cold in winter.So come and see England at __30__ time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you.You will need it most days.(　)21.A.famous B．good C．bad D．nice(　)22.A.stayed B．lived C．worked D．studied(　)23.A.positions B．buildings C．people D．cities(　)24.A.from B．in C．by D．behind(　)25.A.and B．but C．so D．or(　)26.A.part B．village C．town D．field(　)27.A.rooms B．fruits C．lands D．areas(　)28.A.east B．west C．south D．north(　)29.A.ever B．never C．often D．always(　)30.A.few B．every C．some D．any　第二部分　非选择题 (共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Water is necessary and is of great 31.________(important)to us.We can't live without water, and animals and plants can't, either.There is a beautiful river called Songhua River in the northeast of China.It 32.________(run) through my hometown, Harbin.Everybody in Harbin is proud 33.________it.It brings joy to people in summer and winter.34．________， on November 13th, 2005, it was polluted seriously(被严重污染)by the waste from a chemical factory.As a result, it caused all the city to cut off the water supply(供应). None of the students in the city could go to school. People had no water 35.________(drink), to cook or wash clothes and so on.At that time, water was much more expensive 36.________ gold.All kinds of fish 37.________(die) and smelled terrible.The government tried 38.________ (it) best to solve this sudden problem.This is an important lesson for us.We should pay 39.________(much) attention to our environment.Everyone needs 40.________(do) something to protect it.四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41～43小题， 每小题2分， 44小题4分； 满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day” “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”．Meatout Day“Meatout Day” is on March 20th.Many people around the world don't eat any meat on this day.Join this day, and you'll get healthier.Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体) and save the earth.Earth Day“Earth Day” is on April 22nd.Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day.In Italy, people don't use plastic bags.In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don't use their cars.In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York.Buy Nothing Day“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November.On this day, many people don't buy anything.“Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”．When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green.41．In which countries do people not use their cars on Earth Day?_________________________________________________________________42．When is “Buy Nothing Day”？_________________________________________________________________43．Why do many people celebrate (庆祝) the three special days?_________________________________________________________________44．Do you want to join them on these special days? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more._________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分) 45．黄河是中华民族的母亲河，保护黄河是每个中国人的义务。你校英文报拟发布关于保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图用英文介绍一下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。要求：1.须包含上述要点，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3．词数70～90。Protect the Yellow RiverDear schoolmates，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、1～4: BCCA　5～8: ACBB　9～12: CCBD13～16: BCDC　17～20: CBDE二、21～25: ADBAA　26～30: ADCBD三、31. importance　32. runs　33. of　34. However35. to drink　36. than　37. died　38. its　39. more40. to do四、41. In Canada and Norway.42. It's usually on the fourth Friday in November.43. To save the earth.44. Yes.Because these special days can remind us to care about the earth and do everything we can to protect it.And it is good for both the earth and the life on it.五、45. One possible version：Protect the Yellow RiverDear schoolmates，The Yellow River is known as Chinese people's “mother river”．It's about 5，464 kilometers long.It is the second longest river in our country and runs through nine provinces.However, the Yellow River is in a poor situation.The water and soil loss is very serious. And the water is badly polluted.Also, water shortages are even more worrying.So it's important for us to protect it.Firstly, we should stop fishing.Secondly, our government must make laws to protect our mother river.Thirdly, we should plant more trees on both sides of the river.And we should pick up rubbish along the river to keep it clean.Let's work together and protect our beautiful “mother river”！ The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)Where：on the border (边境) between China and NepalHow high：8，848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world's second highest mountainWhat it is like：It's very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather.The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河)Where：in northeastern Africa (非洲)How long：about 6，650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China's longest river—the Yangtze River.What it is like：It brings much water to Africans.It's best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter.The largest desert—the Sahara(撒哈拉沙漠)Where：in the north of AfricaHow large：about 9, 320，000 square kilometersWhat it is like：It's not good for people, animals or plants to live.It rains little there.The longest wall—the Great Wall Where：in the north of ChinaHow long：about 21，196 kilometers longWhat it is like：It has a history of more than 2，000 years.