江西省“三新”协同教研体2025届高三上学期12月联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西省“三新”协同教研体2025届高三上学期12月联考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Are yu lking fr picture bks that encurage cperatin in children? I thught it wuld be fun t find picture bks that prmte cperatin and wrking with a partner. There are s many wnderful stries that mdel this fr children.
Red & Yellw's Nisy Night
By Jsh Selig
Red and Yellw live happily tgether in the branches f an live tree. One night, when Yellw wants t sleep, Red wants t be lud. It takes the tw friends time t wrk ut a slutin but eventually, Red plays quieter and Yellw likes it. In fact, he falls asleep t the music. The bk is part f the Little Light Fundatin, a nn-prfit charity that aims t help children learn abut cnflict reslutin and mutual respect.
Prince and Pirate
By Charltte Gunnufsn
Prince and Pirate are tw unique fish wh live in their wn fish bwls. One day, they' re mved int a tank tgether. The tw d nt get alng. They-fight with each ther. Hwever, they wrk tgether t help the newest fish arrive, a small, scared dgfish. Yu' ll lve the bright illustratins, funny dialgue, and message f kindness.
A Huse in the Wds
By Inga Mre
Little Pig's huse becmes filled with friends, but nce Mse arrives, the huse cllapses. What will they d? The animals build a new hme tgether in the wds, which is big enugh t fit all the friends.
After the Rain
By Rebecca Kehn
What can yu d after the rain? Levi plays with bats and splashes in puddles until he meets Plly, wh desn't want t share her river. A battle begins. But the water starts t leave, s the tw stp fighting and cperate t build a dam and a lake t play in tgether. It is a delightful picture bk with simple and playful text.
1．Which bk is supprted by the Little Light Fundatin?
A.Red &； Yellw's Nisy Night.
B.Prince and Pirate.
C.A Huse in the Wds.
D.After the Rain.
2．Whse bk centers n tw fish?
A.Jsh Selig's.
B.Charltte Gunnufsn's.
C.Inga Mre’ s.
D.Rebecca Kehn's.
3．What can children learn frm A Huse in the Wds?
A.The pwer f sharing.
B.The ways t make friends.
C.The imprtance f teamwrk.
D.The urgency f prtecting animals.
Recently, an 84-year-ld lady frm Huanggang City, central China's Hubei Prvince successfully cmpleted a 3,000-meter skydiving challenge at a base in Jingmen City f the prvince.
At her age, Ta Xidi stays in gd health and enjys staying current with new trends. The inspiratin t take n a skydiving challenge came t her after she read abut a 102-year- ld freign wman wh had cmpleted ne. Ta's 63-year-ld daughter, an utdr sprts enthusiast, had already dne a skydiving challenge befre her mther.
The daughter, a retired nurse surnamed Gu, fully supprted her mther's idea and registered her at a base in Jingmen. "I have a gd understanding f extreme sprts, and I believe my mther can successfully cmplete the challenge. I want t help her realize her dream," said Gu.
On the day f the challenge, Gu drve her mther t the base. Ta was very excited during the jurney. Upn reaching the base, Ta signed an agreement and cnfirmed her gd health. Fllwing adequate training and preparatin, Ta barded the airplane with tw ther turists and her cach. As the plane ascended t 3,000 meters, Ta flashed a peace sign in frnt f the camera. Under the guidance f her cach, Ta jumped frm the airplane. At 1,500 meters abve the grund, the parachute pened. Ta remained calm thrughut the prcess. Seven minutes after the parachute pened, Ta tuched dwn n the grund. "I did it！ It was fun！ I achieved my dream," Ta said prudly.
Ta's cach mentined that Ta, the ldest participant, set a new age recrd at the skydiving base. A staff member said that the skydivıng base had received an increasing number f turists ver 60 years ld.
4．What inspired Ta t try skydiving?
A.Her daughter's experiences.
B.Her lve fr extreme sprts.
C.The pursuit f a lng-held dream.
D.The stry f a freign elderly lady.
5．What is Gu's attitude tward Ta's idea?
A.Supprtive.
B.Neutral.
C.Dubtful.
D.Oppsed.
6．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A.Ta's exciting skydiving adventure.
B.Gu's cncerns abut the challenge.
C.The great impact f Ta n thers.
D.The requirements fr skydivers’ health.
7．What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A.Ta set a new wrld recrd fr skydiving.
B.Ta brught huge ppularity t the skydiving base.
C.Mre and mre elderly peple participate in skydiving.
D.Skydiving is the mst appealing extreme sprt fr turists.
A new initiative by Nrth American and Eurpean airprts helps reduce stress fr travellers with invisible disabilities such as dementia, Alzheimer's, brain injuries, autism and mild cgnitive impairment. [Sunflwer lanyards（挂绳） are issued t identify travellers with memry r sensry needs. Quiet rms, nise cancelling headphnes and assistance by airline staff are all part f the prgramme at sme airprts.
First intrduced at Lndn's Gatwick Airprt in 2016, the discreet lanyards are available fr passengers with invisible disabilities t help identify peple wh may need extra help r additinal time t cmplete a task while travelling. Hw did it start? The Air Carrier Access Act, which Cngress passed in 1986, specifically addresses airlines’ treatment f peple with disabilities. Amng the prvisins is making it illegal t discriminate against travellers because f a disability and prviding assistance with barding, deplaning and making cnnecting flights.
Gatwick Airprt created the Hidden Disabilities Sunflwer lanyard prgramme. The purpse f the Sunflwer lanyard is t help peple with hidden disabilities have cnfidence t travel independently, knwing that they will receive the supprt that they may need at every stage f their jurney. Frm the terminal t barding the flight, n the flight and arriving at their destinatin.
Since 2016 when the Sunflwer was launched at Gatwick, thusands f businesses acrss a wide range f sectrs have jined the glbal Sunflwer netwrk— ranging frm retail and travel t turism. Transprt isn't just limited t airprts either, with railway netwrks, cach and bus services and ferries included. Educatin（universities, schls and clleges）, healthcare, central and lcal gvernment agencies use the Sunflwer, as d ftball teams, theme parks, theaters and financial institutins.
Only 17 percent f peple with a disability were brn with it. Fr many that disability is nt visible and develps at sme pint in their life. It's the largest minrity grup in the wrld, and it's ne that any f us can jin at any time. This represents 16 percent f the wrld's ppulatin, r ne in six f us. That figure is increasing due t a grwing and ageing ppulatin cmbined with medical advances.
8．Wh may benefit frm the Sunflwer lanyard prgramme?
A.Tm in a wheelchair.
B.Jerry suffering frm brain damage.
C.David wearing reading glasses.
D.Jasn cmmunicating in sign language.
9．Why was the Sunflwer lanyard prgramme set up?
A.T recgnize travelers with invisible disabilities.
B.T relieve bredm fr travellers with invisible disabilities.
C.T enhance invisibly disabled travellers' curage t travel alne.
D.T reduce discriminatin against travellers with invisible disabilities.
10．What can be cncluded frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.Peple with disabilities are nt a significant part f the wrld's ppulatin.
B.The influence f the Sunflwer lanyard is expanding.
C.An all-rund training has been made available t travelers n airlines.
D.Medical advances have cmpletely cured many peple with disabilities.
11．Which sectin f a website des the text prbably cme frm?
A.Sciety.
B.Art.
C.Ecnmy.
D.Technlgy.
New research by a team f ecnmists shws that electric vehicle（EV） tax credits under the Inflatin Reductin Act （IRA）（《通胀削减法案》） have decreased climate pllutin and bsted American car manufacturers, but at a price. Mst car buyers benefiting frm the subsidy（补贴） wuld have purchased an electric vehicle anyway, raising questins abut the taxpayer dllars spent pursuing the cleaner energy plicy.
The study, published n Octber 7 as a wrking paper by the Natinal Bureau f Ecnmic Research, ffers the mst cmprehensive lk yet at the ecnmic effects f the EV subsidies allwed fr in the Inflatin Reductin Act f 2022. Overall, the news is gd： The EVs purchased after the law tk effect have increased American autmakers’ prfits, put mney int the pckets f cnsumers wh receive the maximum $7,500 tax credit, and benefited the envirnment.
In ecnmic terms, the researchers cnclude that the new EV tax subsidies have reaped（收获） $1.87 in U. S. benefits fr every $1 f gvernment spending when accunting fr subsidies that existed prir t the IRA. Under a scenari（方案） with n electric vehicle subsidies, hwever, the IRA plicy generated nly $1.02 in U. S. benefits per dllar f gvernment spending.
Frm a tax plicy perspective, the payff has cme at a price.
The researchers find that 75% f the EV subsidies claimed under the IRA have gne t cnsumers wh wuld have bught an electric vehicle anyway. Thus, the schlars estimate that the gvernment spends $32,000 fr each additinal EV sld.
“This plicy is nt a hme run,” says Hunt Allctt, a senir fellw at the Stanfrd Institute fr Ecnmic Plicy Research (SIEPR) and a prfessr f envirnmental scial sciences at the Stanfrd Derr Schl f Sustainability, wh c-authred the study. “While the IRA's electric vehicle tax credits have slwed climate change and shifted prductin tU. S. manufacturing firms, they als impse high csts n U. S. taxpayers.”
The researchers suggest that the IRA culd have been far mre beneficial if it prvided larger tax credits t cleaner EVs. The reasn is that the envirnmental csts f driving an electric vehicle vary substantially acrss EVs. Fr example, switching frm a Japanese T. P. hybrid car t an American T. C. electric car supprts the adptin f cleaner-energy vehicles, but the latter generates mre pllutin, since the renwned Japanese T. P. hybrid car ranks first in the Greenest List released by the American Cuncil fr an Energy-Efficient Ecnmy （ACEEE） earlier this year.
12．Which is nt a benefit f the EV subsidies?
A.Benefiting the envirnment.
B.Saving cnsumers mney.
C.Bsting car manufacturers' earnings.
D.Increasing gvernment tax incme.
13．Hw is paragraph 3 develped?
A.By giving examples.
B.By making a cmparisn.
C.By analyzing cause and effect.
D.By quting an expert's pinin.
14．What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 imply?
A.The plicy is pintless.
B.The plicy extends beynd the hme market.
C.The plicy has nly benefited a small grup f peple.
D.The plicy has bth psitive and negative utcmes.
15．What can we learn frm the text?
A.Mst cnsumers wuld nt have purchased an electric vehicle withut the IRA subsidies.
B.The researchers suggest that the EV subsidies shuld be based n vehicle types.
C.Previus studies mainly fcused n the EV subsidies’ envirnmental effects.
D.The new EV subsidies have cut U. S. benefits per dllar spent.
二、七选五
16．
Enjying yur pet fish all starts with giving it a prper hme. Set up a fish tank with imprtant accessries like a water filter and plants. Treat the water and keep it clean s the fish stays healthy and happy. ① Yu can even train yur fish t d tricks like swim thrugh a hp r jump ut f the water with a little practice. Here are sme ways t interact with yur fish. pend time watching yur fish t help yu relax. Lking at fish has prven t help calm dwn the mind, having psitive impacts n yur mental well-being. Take sme time t enjy watching yur fish swim arund in its tank t help yu reduce stress.
② Use yur finger as the target, r use a small stick with a brightly clred end that will catch the fish's attentin. Give the fish a piece f fd each time it cmes t where the target is, mving the target arund slwly nce the fish gets gd at fllwing.
Teach yur fish t jump ut f the water fr a cl trick. Fish such as bettas and gldfish can ften d this trick. Wet yur finger r a pinter stick and attach a piece f fish fd t it, hlding it just ver the surface f the water. ③ Once yur fish is able t grab the piece f fd, keep raising yur finger r stick higher abve the water t make it mre challenging.
Encurage yur fish t push a ball fr a cute talent. Place a small flating ball, rughly the size f the fish's head, in the fish tank. ④ Cntinue rewarding the fish with fd whenever it tuches the ball. Eventually, yur fish will start nudging the ball harder t get a treat.
Avid tapping n the glass t get yur fish's attentin. This scares the fish and can bther their hearing abilities due t the sund. ⑤ Yur fish will feel secure if yu try t be as gentle as pssible.
A. Test the water's pH level each week using a kit.
B. Use slw mvements t get yur fish t ntice yu.
C. When the fish pushes it, give the fish a piece f fd.
D. Train yur fish t fllw a target if it's just getting t knw yu.
E. Stimulate yur fish's brain with tys like flating rcks and caves.
F. If yur fish is hungry, it' ll try t reach the piece f fd by leaping ut.
G. Play sft music near the tank t cmfrt yur fish and make them active.
三、完形填空（15空）
Fifteen-year-ld Kenneth Shinzuka secured the $50,000 Scientific American Science in Actin Award in August fr his inventin f a wearable sensr fr Alzheimer's patients. The prize, part f the glbal Science Fair, 1 yung-innvatrs wh can make a practical difference by 2 significant envirnmental, health r resurces challenges.
Shinzuka's creatin—a small pressure sensr that can be 3 t a ft r a sck— represents a breakthrugh in the care f thse suffering frm Alzheimer’ s disease. The sensr is designed t 4 when a patient gets ut f bed, particularly during times when they shuld be resting, and 5 sends a ntificatin t the caregiver's smartphne.
The inspiratin fr this life-changing device was deeply 6 fr Kenneth. “I dn’ t think I will ever frget my 7 at seeing Grandfather in his pajamas, accmpanied by a pliceman wh fund him 8 n a nearby freeway in the middle f the night,” Shinzuka says. He designed the sensr t keep his grandfather safe and t prvide much needed 9 t his aunt, the primary caregiver.
Dr Rn Simpsn, President f Granny’ s Place, a residential care hme, expressed his 10 fr the device, stating, “It is 11 t any bed-exit alarm we have ever used. The small sensr is fast sending an alarm as sn as the resident begins t 12 .”
Frm slving his wn family's prblem t 13 many mre families and cmmunities acrss the natin, Shinzuka is intensely 14 t ensuring the safety f thse wh may wander r fall and imprving the 15 f their caregivers.
17．
A.inspires
B.demtivates
C.tackles
D.acknwledges
18．
A.accepting
B.addressing
C.ignring
D.recgnizing
19．
A.adapted
B.accustmed
C.attached
D.abandned
20．
A.detect
B.disclse
C.betray
D.assist
21．
A.incredibly
B.immediately
C.basically
D.gradually
22．
A.cnditinal
B.ratinal
C.persnal
D.prfessinal
23．
A.curisity
B.shck
C.delight
D.excitement
24．
A.wandering
B.smiling
C.kicking
D.investigating
25．
A.mney
B.relief
C.hnr
D.admissin
26．
A.blame
B.disappintment
C.admiratin
D.cnfusin
27．
A.senir
B.inferir
C.prir
D.superir
28．
A.sit up
B.wake up
C.stay up
D.pick up
29．
A.serving
B.uniting
C.reslving
D.seeking
30．
A.addicted
B.designed
C.applied
D.cmmitted
31．
A.feature
B.appearance
C.well-being
D.respnsibility
四、短文填空
32．
Earlier this August, Chinese skatebarder Zheng Haha cmpeted as the yungest athlete at the 2024 Paris Olympics at the age f 11. Behind Zheng's debut is the grwing number f Chinese yungsters participating in this niche sprt, ① made its Olympic Games debut at the 2021 Tky Games.
The grwing ppularity f skatebarding and ther sprts activities in China, especially amng the yung peple, ften② (fuel) partly by the cuntry's prmtin f public fitness. Prmting public fitness is ③ pririty f China's sprts plicy, accrding t a Xinhua think tank reprt titled "The Rad t Becming a Sprts Pwerhuse". “China is striving t better meet the sprts needs f different age grups and categries,” said the reprt ④ (authr) by Xinhua Institute.
In 2014, China elevated public fitness t a natinal strategy. (By the end f 2023, the number f sprts venues in China ⑤ (reach) nearly 4.6 millin, with a ttal area f 4.07 billin square meters and a per capita area f 2.89 square meters. Besides skatebarding, ther sprts such as cycling, sprt climbing and surfing, which were rather ⑥ (familiar) t mst peple, have becme new ⑦ (attract) in China, nt t mentin sprts like tennis, glf and snw skating that have already been well accepted by peple in many parts f the cuntry.
Ni Jia, funder f a Shanghai-based bicycle shp, said her shp nly sld tw r three bikes per mnth n average in the past but the number surged t 70 t 80 in 2023, with prices ⑧ (range) frm a few hundred yuan t tens f thusands f yuan. In respnse t the grwing sprts enthusiasm f the public, the gvernment has prmted the crdinated develpment f recreatinal sprts, ⑨ (cmpete) sprts and the sprts industry. China's sprts industry has expanded ⑩ an average annual rate f ver 10 percent in the past decade, accrding t the think tank reprt.
五、书面表达
33．
假定你是李华,你今年高中毕业,准备明年暑假参加英国剑桥大学的暑期课程（Cambridge summer sessin,2025）。请你写一封电子邮件给外籍负责人 Mr. Smith,内容包括：
1.说明自己的情况；
2.咨询相关事宜（如课程内容和住宿情况等）；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．
Wilma never expected t becme an excellent runner, especially after a discase weakened her left leg and ft when she was five. The cnditin made it difficult fr her t walk and play, and an g her t stay hme while her peers enjyed nursery and primary schl. Whenever the ther kids were having fun utside, she felt deeply srry fr herself.
While dctrs treated her weak leg and she learned hw t walk again, her parents’ hme. schled her. Lcal teachers ften came by t give her picture bks t read. One f her favrites was See Dick Run, and she ften wndered if she wuld ever run like Dick
Every Mnday, Wilma and her mum tk a bus t the hspital, where the dctrs and nurses gave Wilma exercises t strengthen her muscles. The exercises were physically demanding and pushed Wilma t her limits, leaving her exhausted and in pain. The frustratin build up inside her as she struggled t cmplete each exrcise while the ther kids f her age were playing freely utside. She culdn't understand why this was her reality, and the pain f her exercises made her feel even mre islated.
Frtunately, this hard wrk finally paid ff. When Wilma was eight, she was strng enugh t be fitted with a metal. brace（支架） that supprted her left leg. Using this, Wilma culd finally walk by herself and g t schl with ther kids. All were happy abut this prgress except Wilma. Actually, Wilma hated wearing it. The t race was uncmfrtable, and she had t wear it with heavy shes that made her stand ut.
"What will the ther kids say?" she shuted t her mum. "I dn't want t lk different！"
Her mum felt wrried but still tried t cheer her up. "Yu wn't have t wear it frever, dear. Just keep exercising and make yur leg strnger！" The wrd "exercising" built a larger fire in Wilma. It was a term that had becme synnymus with（等同于……的） pain and struggle. She had had enugh f exercising！ Wilma went int her rm and slammed（砰地关上） the dr.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With cluds n her face, Wilma sat dwn at her table, her eyes falling n the bk See Dick min.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Wilma was twelve, the dctrs decided that her leg was strng enugh and that she dn't need the leg brace anymre.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析： 解题思路：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词"the Little Light Fundatin"可定位至Red &； Yellw’ s Nisy Night 部分,由该部分中的"The bk is part f the Little Light Fundatin"可知,这本书得到了该慈善机构的支持。故选A 项。
2．答案： B
解析： 解题思路：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词"fish"可定位至Prince and Pirate 部分,由该部分内容可知,这本书讲述了两条鱼的故事,作者是Charltte Gunnufsn。故选B项。
3．答案： C
解析： 解题思路：推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词"A Huse in the Wds"可定位至第四段,由该部分的内容可知,这本书讲述了小猪的房子挤满了朋友,但当驼鹿到来时,房子坍塌了。动物们一起在树林里盖了一座新房子,新房子大得足以容纳所有的朋友。由此可知,这本书可以使孩子学到团队合作的重要性。故选C项。
4．答案： D
解析： 解题思路：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The inspiratin t... wh had cmpleted ne."可知,在读到一位102岁的外国女士完成了跳伞挑战的故事后,陶女士产生了尝试这项挑战的想法。故选D项。
5．答案： A
解析： 解题思路：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,郭女士十分支持母亲的想法,她相信母亲一定能成功完成挑战。故选A项。
6．答案： A
解析： 解题思路：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,在进行高空跳伞挑战的那天,郭女士开车送她的妈妈去了基地。陶女士在旅途中非常兴奋。到达基地后,陶女士签署了一份协议,并证实自己身体健康。经过充分的训练和准备后,陶女士与另外两名游客以及她的教练一起登上了飞机。当飞机上升到3,000米高空时,陶女士在镜头前做了一个和平手势。随后,在教练的指导下,陶女士从飞机上跳了下来。在离地面1,500米时,降落伞打开了。陶女士在整个过程中都很冷静。降落伞打开七分钟后,陶女士降落在地面上。"我做到了！很有趣！我实现了我的梦想,"陶女士自豪地说。由此可知,第四段主要介绍了陶女士跳伞的冒险经历。故选A项。
7．答案： C
解析： 解题思路：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,该跳伞基地接待了越来越多的60岁以上的游客。由此可知,参与跳伞运动的老年人增多了。故选C项。
8．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文中第一段可知,该项目是为了帮助有隐性残疾（如痴呆、阿尔茨海默病、脑损伤、孤独症和轻度认知障碍等）的旅行者。A项坐在轮椅上的汤姆,轮椅是一种明显的辅助工具,说明汤姆是有明显身体残疾的人,所以汤姆不符合受益人群。B项杰瑞患有脑损伤,脑损伤属于文中提到的隐性残疾的范畴,所以杰瑞可以从向日葵挂绳项目中受益。C项戴阅读眼镜的大卫,戴眼镜只是视力矫正的一种常见方式,这不属于文中所定义的隐性残疾范畴,所以大卫不会从这个项目中受益。D项用手语交流的杰森,使用手语交流通常意味着可能有听力或语言方面的明显残疾,不符合向日葵挂绳项目的受益人群,所以杰森不会受益。故选B项。
9．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。文中第三段"The purpse f the Sunflwer lanyard is t help peple with hidden disabilities have cnfidence t travel independently（向日葵挂绳的目的是帮助有隐性残疾的人有信心独立旅行）"与C 项"T enhance invisibly disabled travellers’ curage t travel alne.（增强有隐性残疾的旅行者的独自旅行的勇气）"相符。故选C项。
10．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。文中倒数第二段提到自2016年以来,众多不同领域的企业加入了向日葵网络,包括零售、旅游、交通、教育、医疗等。最后一段提到残疾人群体庞大且在不断扩大。这表明向日葵挂绳的影响在不断扩大,B项正确。A项与原文不符,原文提到残疾人群体占世界人口的16%,是很大一部分,并非不是重要组成部分；C项"为航空公司的旅行者提供全面培训"在最后两段未提及；D项"医学进步已经完全治愈了许多残疾人"与原文中地随着人口增长和老龄化以及医学进步,有隐性残疾的人还在增加的表述相悖。故选B项。
11．答案： A
解析： 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了针对有隐性残疾的旅行者的向日葵挂绳项目,涉及社会对残疾人群体的关怀和帮助,属于社会版块内容,A项正确。B项艺术、C项经济、D项科技均与本文主题不符。故选A 项。
12．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句话可以看出电动汽车补贴政策增加了汽车制造商的利润,使电动汽车消费者最高能拿到7,500美元的车税补贴（即为消费者省钱）,并对环境友好。而D项"增加了政府税收"是不合逻辑的,因为政府需要支出费用来发放补贴。所以选D项。
13．答案： B
解析： 写作手法题。第三段主要是从经济角度对比了《通胀削减法案》（IRA）实施后,电动汽车补贴加上之前已存在的其他补贴与无电动汽车补贴这两种情况下,政府每支出1美元所产生的收益情况。即新的电动汽车补贴政策出台后,每1美元的政府支出能为美国带来1.87美元的经济收益,而没有电动汽车补贴时,只能带来1.02美元的经济收益。所以选B项。
14．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。"a hme run"译为本垒打,可引申为巨大的成功（在体育比赛中,尤其是棒球比赛,击球手将球击出后,依次跑过一垒、二垒、三垒,最后安全回到本垒,得一分,称为本垒打,常用来比喻巨大的成功）"这项政策并非大获全胜,"斯坦福经济政策研究所（SIEPR）高级研究员、斯坦福杜尔可持续发展学院环境社会科学教授亨特·奥尔科特（HuntAllctt）,也是这项研究的合著者之一说道,"虽然《通胀削减法案》的电动汽车税收抵免减缓了气候变化,并将生产转移到了美国制造企业,但它们也给美国纳税人带来了高昂的成本。"所以选D项。
15．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。A 项由第一段Mst car buyers benefiting frm the subsidy（补贴） wuld have purchased an electric vehicle anyway。可知,大部分受益于补贴的购买者不论怎样都会买电动汽车,而不是受补贴驱使才去买电动汽车。所以A 项错误。B项"研究者建议电动汽车补贴应该根据汽车类型发放"。根据最后一段The researchers suggest that the IRA culd have been far mre beneficial if it prvided larger tax credits t cleaner EVs.可知,研究者建议,《通胀削减法案》如果将更多的税收补贴给更清洁的电动汽车,会更加有益。最后一段还以美国某电车和日本某混动车为例,说明将混动车换成电车看起来是支持选用能源更清洁的车型,但实际上,根据今年早些时候由美国能效经济委员会（ACEEE）发布的一份Greenest List 来看,日本某混动车的清洁性综合评分在所有车型中排名第一。由此可以推断,B项合理。C项由第二段The study, published Octber 7 as a wrking paper by the Natinal Bureau f Ecnmic Research, ffers the mst cmprehensive lk yet at the ecnmic effects f the electric vehicle subsidies allwed fr in the Inflatin Reductin Act f 2022。可知,本研究是目前最全面的探究电动汽车补贴对经济收益的影响的研究。但不能推知过去的研究关注的是电动汽车补贴对环境的影响。所以C项错误。D项"新的电动汽车补贴政策导致了美国经济收益下降"。根据第三段可知,政策出台后,政府每支出一美元,美国经济收益上升1.87美元。所以D项错误。
16．答案： E； D； F； C； B
解析： ①前面提到要给鱼提供一个合适的家,可以通过建缸、养水等方式让鱼保持健康和快乐,后面又说可以训练鱼做一些小把戏。这里需要一个承上启下的句子。E项"用像浮石和洞穴这样的玩具刺激你的鱼的大脑"既与前面提到的给鱼创造合适的环境相关,又能引出后面训练鱼做小把戏的内容。
②后面提到用手指或一根有亮色末梢的棍子做目标来吸引鱼的目光,承接了D项"如果你的鱼还在慢慢熟悉你,训练它去追随一个目标"。
③根据"Wet yur finger r a pinter stick and attach a piece f fish fd t it, hlding it just ver the surface f the water... higher abve the water t make it mre challenging."（弄湿你的手指或者小棍,附上一块鱼食,把它举在水面上方……高于水面来让这个小把戏更有挑战性）可知,这里是在介绍如何吸引鱼跳出水面。所以选F项。
④前面提到在鱼缸里放一个小球,后面说每当鱼触碰这个球时,继续用食物奖励它,C项"当鱼轻推它（球）的时候,给鱼一块食物"符合语境。
⑤前面提到不要通过敲击玻璃来吸引鱼的注意,因为这会吓到鱼并且影响它们的听力。B项"用缓慢的动作让你的鱼注意到你"是一种正确的吸引鱼的注意的方式,与前面形成对比,也与后面的"as gentle as pssible"语义一致。
17．答案： D
解析： 此处说的是这个奖项是对年轻创新者的认可。"acknwledges"有"承认、认可"的意思；"inspires"是"激励",重点在激发灵感,这里更强调对已有成果的认可；"demtivates"是"使失去动力"；"tackles"是"处理",不符合文义。
18．答案： B
解析： 根据语境可知,此处是说通过处理（addressing）重大挑战而产生实际影响,"addressing"有"处理、应对"之意；"accepting"是"接受"；"ignring"是"忽视"；"recgnizing"是"认出、认可"。
19．答案： C
解析： 传感器应该是附着（attached）在脚上或袜子上的,"be attached t"表示"附着于"；"adapted t"是"适应于"；"be accustmed t"是"习惯于"；"abandned"是"被抛弃的"。
20．答案： A
解析： 传感器的设计目的是检测（detect）病人下床的情况,"detect"有"察觉、发现"的含义；"disclse"是"揭露"；"betray"是"背叛、泄露"；"assist"是"帮助",这里检测动作更符合语境。
21．答案： B
解析： 当检测到病人下床,传感器应该是立即（immediately）向护理者的手机发送通知,"incredibly"是"难以置信地"；"basically"是"基本上"；"gradually"是"逐渐地",都不符合逻辑。
22．答案： C
解析： 从后文描述他看到祖父穿着睡衣出现在警察身边的经历可知,这个发明的灵感对他来说是非常个人化的（persnal）；"cnditinal"是"有条件的"；"ratinal"是"理性的"；"prfessinal"是"专业的"。
23．答案： B
解析： 看到祖父穿着睡衣出现在警察身边,应该是震惊（shck）, "curisity"是"好奇"；"delight"是"高兴"；"excitement"是"兴奋",都不符合当时的情境。
24．答案： A
解析： 阿尔茨海默病患者可能会走失,"wandering"有"徘徊、走失"的意思；"smiling"是"微笑"；"kicking"是"踢"；"investigating"是"调查"。
25．答案： B
解析： 这个传感器能给主要护理者（他的姑姑）带来很大的慰藉（relief）；"mney"是"钱"；"hnr"是"荣誉"；"admissin"是"承认,允许进入",这里说的是减轻护理负担,所以是慰藉。
26．答案： C
解析： 从后文对设备的称赞可知,院长表达的是对这个设备的赞赏（admiratin）；"blame"是"责备"；"disappintment"是"失望"；"cnfusin"是"困惑"。
27．答案： D
解析： 院长认为这个设备比他们用过的所有床边警报器都好,"superir t"表示"优于"；"senir"是"年长的、高级的"；"inferir"是"劣于"；"prir"是"优先的"。
28．答案： A
解析： 患者一坐起来（sit up）,传感器就会快速报警,"wake up"是"醒来"；"stay up"是"熬夜"；"pick up"是"捡起、接人",这里强调从躺着到坐起的动作,sit up 最合适。
29．答案： A
解析： 从解决自家问题到为更多家庭和社区服务（serving）, "uniting"是"联合"；"reslving"是"解决（问题）"；"seeking"是"寻找",这里说的是对更多家庭和社区发挥作用,用serving。
30．答案： D
解析： be cmmitted t是"致力于",符合文义,说他致力于保护患者安全；"addicted"是"上瘾的"；"designed"是"精心设计的"；"applied"是"应用的"。
31．答案： C
解析： 改善护理者的幸福、健康状况（well-being）, "feature"是"特征"；"appearance"是"外貌"；"respnsibility"是"责任",这里说的是对护理者生活方面的改善,well-being 最合适。
32．答案： which； is fueled/ is fuelled； a； authred； had reached； unfamiliar； attractins； ranging； cmpetitive； at
解析： ①考查定语从句。句意：它于2021年东京奥运会上首次亮相。空处引导定语从句,先行词为sprt,从句中made前缺少主语,且空前有逗号,应用关系代词which 当引导词。故填which。
②考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：滑板等体育活动在中国越来越受欢迎,尤其是在年轻人中,这在一定程度上要归功于国家对全民健身的推动。空处作句子的谓语,fuel"推动"和主语The grwing ppularity之间是被动关系,应用被动语态；且根据句中的ften 可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语ppularity为单数,助动词用is。故填is fueled/ is fuelled。
③考查冠词。句意：新华社智库报告《体育强国之路》称,促进全民健身是中国体育政策的优先事项。此处表泛指,指"一件优先考虑的事",pririty为辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：新华社研究院在报告中表示："中国正努力更好地满足不同年龄段和不同群体的体育需求。"空处作the reprt的后置定语,authr"撰写"和the reprt之间是被动关系,应用authr的过去分词形式。故填authred。
⑤考查动词时态。句意：截至2023年年底,中国的体育设施数量已达到近460万个,总面积达40.7亿平方米,人均面积达2.89平方米。空处作句子的谓语,时间状语为By the end f 2023,时态应用过去完成时。故填had reached。
⑥考查形容词。句意：除了滑板运动外,例如自行车、攀岩和冲浪等其他运动,在过去对大多数人来说比较陌生,如今已经在中国成为新的受欢迎的事物,更不用说像网球、高尔夫和滑雪等已经在很多地方被广泛接受的运动了。根据下文"新的受欢迎的事物"以及"被广泛接受的运动"可知这些运动在过去不为人所熟知,现在成了新的热点,be unfamiliar t..。表示"不为……熟知"。故填unfamiliar。
⑦考查名词复数。句意：除了滑板运动外,例如自行车、攀岩和冲浪等其他运动,在过去对大多数人来说比较陌生,如今已经在中国成为新的受欢迎的事物,更不用说像网球、高尔夫和滑雪等已经在很多地方被广泛接受的运动了。空处作becme 的宾语,attractin"吸引人的事物"为可数名词,且空前无冠词及其他成分,应用复数形式。故填attractins。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：上海一家自行车店的创始人表示,过去她的店平均每月只卖出两三辆自行车,但在2023年,这一数字激增至七八十辆,价格从几百元到数万元不等。空处作prices 的宾语补足语,range 和prices 之间是主动关系,应用range"变动"的现在分词形式。故填ranging。
⑨考查形容词。句意：针对公众日益高涨的运动热情,政府推动了休闲运动、竞技运动和体育产业的协调发展。空处修饰sprts, cmpete的形容词形式cmpetitive符合题意,意为"竞技的"。故填cmpetitive。
⑩考查介词。句意：据智库报告称,在过去十年中,中国的体育产业以年均超过10%的增速扩张。at a rate f..。意为"以……的速率",是固定搭配。故填at。
33．答案： Dear Mr Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student. Yur Cambridge summer sessin, 2025 prgram drew me the ther day. Perceiving that participating in such a prgram wuld fster my persnal grwth and glbal perspective, I'm writing t inquire fr mre details.
Firstly, hw many curses will yu ffer in all? And what subjects will it cver? Besides, I als want t knw the schedule f these curses t see whether I will have time t visit ther places in Britain n weekends. Lastly, d yu prvide barding during the summer sessin? Are all the students living n campus r living in a hst family?
I am eager t embark n this enriching experience. Yur timely respnse wuld be greatly appreciated.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
With cluds n her face, Wilma sat dwn at her table, her eyes falling n the bk See Dick Run. It reminded her f hw much she lnged t run like Dick. Since she culd walk by herself nw, why stp trying? A sudden realizatin washed ver her, and her anger disappeared immediately. She made a decisin and went ut t aplgize t her mum fr her earlier rude behaviur. Her mum was surprised with tears and hugged her fr a lng while. Frm that day n, Wilma embraced all the exercises the dctrs gave her, determined t make her leg strnger. It wasn't easy, but she kept imagining hw wnderful it wuld be t walk t schl withut the brace.
When Wilma was twelve, the dctrs decided that her leg was strng enugh and that she didn’ t need the leg brace anymre. Taking ff her heavy brace and shes and stepping utside, she felt a surge f excitement, as if she were a bird just freed frm its cage！ And nw, she culd run like Dick！ The next day, Wilma ran t schl in the mrning, and evenzmed arund the playgrund at lunchtime. She even jined the schl's running club, brimming with passin and pride. After that, she trained harder than anyne else and began t take part in varius races. Lking back n her tugh jurney, Wilma was amazed at hw persevering she was.
解析：