山东省名校2025届高三上学期期中检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省名校2025届高三上学期期中检测英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
In 2025, the Natinal Cuncil n Public Histry (NCPH) cnference is cming t Mntréal, Canada, March 26-29, 2025. Nw is yur chance t make public histry cnnectins in the US and Canada, extending yur reach acrss brders and find like-minded rganizatins and prjects further away. Here, yu’re able t get the wrd ut abut yur rganizatin, institutin, services, r prducts t mre than 800 public histrians in attendance, ver 1,500 NCPH members, and many scial media fllwers acrss all platfrms. T fit in with ur hst city, NCPH 2025 will be a cnference with sessin cntent in English and French. Registratin pens frm September 15, 2024 t March 29, 2025, and yu can register either by sending an email at meghillm iu. edu r n the spt. This is definitely a great chance, s dn’t miss it t engage with the lively public histry cmmunity and share yur passin n an internatinal stage in Mntréal. Ways t attend NCPH 2025
●Spnsr an event, item, r service at the cnference
●Exhibit nsite at Le Centre Sheratn Mntréal in Mntréal, Quebec, Canada
●Advertise digitally and in print in ur Annual Meeting PrgramRegistratin rates and dates
Refund
Refund requests must be submitted via email n later than March 12, 2025. Email： ncph@iu. edu.
● 100% refund f registratin fee will be issued if cancellatin request is received by January 29, 2025.
● 50% refund f registratin fee will be issued if cancellatin request is received between January 30 and March 12, 2025.
1．What can we knw abut NCPH 2025?
A.It invites histry experts.
B.It helps language learning.
C.It centers n French histry.
D.It refuses nsite registratin.
2．Hw much wuld a student member pay if registering in February, 2025?
A.$120.00
B.$145.00
C.$220.00
D.$240.00
3．Hw can ne get a full refund?
A.By psting a refund request n January 29, 2025.
B.By sending a refund email n December 29, 2024.
C.By canceling n the website n Nvember 1, 2024.
D.By calling t make a cancellatin n March 3, 2025.
The fear f rejectin is ne f my biggest fears, right after lng-legged and fast mving insects. I had s many experiences f crawling int my head in a crwded space with cnstant self-cnscius thughts abut nt fitting in, cnstantly feeling like smene was nly lking at me because I had smething n my face, which made me stressed. S keeping myself in a safe zne and ding things that I knew I clud perfrm well n was my favrite pastime. But I had t step ut sner r later, with the first imprtant ut-f-my-cmfrt-zne experience applying t cllege.
I applied t many clleges. When I received my first cllege rejectin, I remember my face was surely red and my heart was punding ut f my chest while I waited fr the schl internet t cnnect faster. I pened the prtal （入口） and when the letter started with "Thank yu fr yur applicatin t ur university. After a careful review…" I felt my face grwing htter.
This fear was applicable anywhere else： fear f getting rejected frm a jb ffer, fear f having the prject r ideas rejected, r even the fear f being rejected frm a friend grup, amng s many ther situatins. Because f this fear, I missed ut n s many pprtunities t grw.
This fear hung ver me until I cnversed quite by accident with my teacher, Mr Smith, wh was a very understanding persn, and tld him my inner thughts. He tld me everything we did had rejectin attached t it in sme way. Receiving rejectins did nt mean we’re nt gd enugh, but meant that we tried ur best fr the time being. Being rejected was terrible while but fr experiencing the scariness, we wuld nt grw r even succeed. When we succeeded in whatever we did, the reward tasted sweeter than smething that was easily btained.
I decided t be cmfrtable with this fear. Nw, the result des get easier； I am annyed at the rejectin less, being able t bunce back and submit anther applicatin quicker. Alng the jurney f rejectins, I realized that I wasn’t incapable but culd gain a lt during the prcess. And that was enugh.
4．What strategy did the authr initially adpt t avid the fear f rejectin?
A.Perfrming the things easily dne.
B.Facing the fear f rejectin actively.
C.Stepping ut f the cmfrtable zne.
D.Taking n stressful tasks cntinuusly.
5．Hw did the authr feel when checking the first cllege reply?
A.Pleased but anxius.
B.Cncerned and nervus.
C.Excited but uneasy.
D.Relieved and calm.
6．What changed the authr’s attitude t the fear f rejectin?
A.A heated debate.
B.An insightful class.
C.An unexpected talk.
D.A painful experience.
7．What can we learn frm the authr’s experiences with rejectins?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.N rainbw withut rain.
C.Strike while the irn is ht.
D.Opprtunity kncks but nce.
Recently, a landmark study has revealed that many fruits and vegetables cntain less prtein, irn and vitamin C than they did in the 1950s, thugh carbhydrates (碳水化合物) levels have increased. Researchers believe a crucial factr fr this phenmenn is the rising CO2 levels in Earth’s changing atmsphere.
Within the next 50 years, CO2 cncentratins are expected t reach 550 parts per millin, which is almst duble the amunt measured befre the mid-19th century. Research shws that increased CO2 levels will affect 95 percent f plant species by causing essential mineral levels t drp by 6 t 8 percent. Thugh this decrease may sund negligible, it will have far-reaching cnsequences fr glbal health.
The impacts f an increasingly carbn-cncentrated atmsphere were first bserved in zplanktn (浮游动物), tiny sea creatures that primarily feed n algae (海藻). Scientists fund that shining lights n water caused mre algae t grw in it, which shuld have benefited the hungry zplanktn. Instead, the zplanktn struggled t survive. That’s because the algae grew faster at a lwer nutritinal quality. In ther wrds, the lwer-nutritin algae restricted the zplanktn’s ability t multiply. Similarly, the land plants, which rely n bth light and CO2 t grw, als experienced a decreased nutritinal value with rising CO2 levels, as land plants can mre easily transfrm sunlight and CO2 int higher cncentratin f carbhydrates at the expense f prtein, irn and ther essential nutrients.
Will the increase f carbhydrates and cnsequent decrease f ther nutrients in yur meals make a difference t yur health? Nutrient-rich plants are critical fr tackling health prblems arund the wrld, and lwer levels f nutrients put fragile ppulatins at risk. Fr instance, estimates shw that 150 millin peple may be at risk fr prtein deficiency (不足) by 2050, and irn deficiency may affect a billin pregnant wmen within the same time frame. Increasing CO2 levels will cause chain effects thrughut the ecsystem in ways scientists can’t anticipate.
8．What can we knw frm the study?
A.Fds cnsist f less nutrients nwadays.
B.The rising CO2 level may lead t nutrient lss.
C.Carbhydrates levels in fds decrease greatly.
D.The Earth’s atmsphere keeps stable at present.
9．What des the underlined wrd "negligible" mean in paragraph 2?
A.Avidable.
B.Messurable.
C.Insignificant.
D.Unmanageable.
10．
What is a pssible impact f increased CO2 level?
A.The algae multiplies quickly.
B.The zplanktn survives better.
C.Land plants becme mre nutritius.
D.Peple enjy better physical cnditin.
11．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.Chain effects taking place in the ecsystem.
B.Physical prblems impacting peple by 2050.
C.Health risks generated by the rise f CO2 level.
D.Nutrient deficiencies caused by the lack f plants.
Fruit flies have attracted brain scientists fr decades because the insects’ small brains are capable f cmplex behavirs, like flying, fighting, and even mating （求偶） singing. Fr example, when a male fruit fly sings a lve sng t a ptential mate, he freestyles, says Mala Murthy, a prfessr f neurscience （神经科学） at Princetn University. "He chses exactly what t sing based n feedback frm the female fly." she says.
T understand hw the neurns in a fruit fly d s much, yu need t knw hw they’re cnnected, Murthy says. "If yu’re trying t figure ut hw the brain generates viewpints, thughts, actins," she says, "yu really need t understand hw infrmatin flws frm sensry receptrs t the mtr utputs f the brain." S Murthy and her clleague Sebastian Seung led a team f scientists t learn hw a healthy brain’s wiring influences its functin. They als hpe t understand hw "miswiring" leads t disrdered cnditins ranging frm autism （自闭症） t Alzheimer’s.
In 2018 scientists at the Janelia Research Campus publicized mre than 20 millin images f brain areas in a single female fruit fly. The Princetn scientists thught they culd gather thse images in a way that wuld display all the wiring between neurns. "If yu want t track the wires f the brain, yu’ve gt t clr inside the lines, but it wuld take tens f thusands f years fr a single persn t finish it."
The team used cmputers and the artificial intelligence （AI） t speed things up. Even s, the brain map it prduced still had disadvantages. "S a team f human experts had t g in and crrect the errrs f the artificial intelligence," Seung says. Eventually, they prduced an accurate, nted map f all 50 millin cnnectins in a fruit fly brain. The new map is an imprtant step fr the field but scientists still need t learn hw neurn wiring differ frm fly t fly.
12．What has attracted brain scientists fr decades cncerning fruit flies?
A.Their freestyle.
B.Their mating.
C.Their brains’ size.
D.Their brains’ functin.
13．What may brain miswiring result in?
A.Sme mental illness.
B.The infrmatin flw.
C.A healthy brain’s death.
D.The brain’s high functin.
14．What was AI used t d in the research?
A.Map the brain wiring.
B.Display neurns in brains.
C.Slve the brain miswiring.
D.Clear the lines inside brains.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.The art f insects’ singing
B.The secret f insects’ brains
C.Explre fruit flies’ behavirs
D.Draw fruit flies’ brain miswiring
二、七选五
16．
Running yur wn business ut f yur cllege drm rm might seem like a difficult task t sme, but nt t Humphrey. Since last winter,Humphrey has been making, selling, and distributing her very wn drm-made kmbucha (康普茶). ①
As smene wh struggled with health prblems, she fund the drink t be a great way t add mre health benefits t her diet. ② At first, she “didn’t even like it. It tasted like vinegar,” she said. After trying it fr a secnd time, she ended up acquiring a taste fr it. Sn enugh, she was swallwing it dwn every mrning. But with the empty bttles piled up, s did the bill. It was t expensive t keep buying it, s she sught a new slutin: If yu dn’t want t buy it, then make it.
③ She learned the rpes frm the shpkeeper, wh had sme experience in the practice. After making her first attempt, her sisters sn became addicted t the drink and eventually encuraged her t start selling it. Humphrey made a batch (批) r tw a mnth and packed it in her friends’ used glass bttles and went arund t distribute it.
Originally, Humphrey was hesitant t put up advertisements fr her business, wrrying that administratin wuld have a prblem with it. In fact, the anxiety was unnecessary. ④ She tasted every batch, and wuld never sell smething which she didn’t taste first. As wrd spread, her business grew beynd her initial expectatins.
She liked the creative aspect f it, bth frm the business half and the actual prduct-making half. ⑤ . It can be hard t balance if yu’re a full-time student wh als handles a part-time jb, but Humphrey likes the challenge. She manages everything frm her scial media page t filling rders.
A.Sn enugh, she bught a kmbucha-making kit.
B.Making kmbucha takes a great deal f time as well.
C.She made quality and safety f the prduct her pririty.
D.Hwever, she didn’t always have a passin fr kmbucha.
E.It’s definitely harder t run the business than t make the drink.
F.She begins experimenting with new flavrs while making mney.
G.What started ut fr health benefits has nw becme a part-time jb.
三、完形填空（15空）
Walking my dg, Max, is ne f my favurite parts f the day. “What a beautiful day.” I said. He 1 in agreement, eager t encunter new peple. Despite his wlf-like 2 , he was adrable at heart. Since David, my husband, and I had 3 him frm a dg shelter, he has adapted 4 t ur hme. He’s 5 and lves t test limits.
Once, n ur way hme, I was hit and everything went black. When I 6 , I was in the hspital, cvered in wires. David explained a wman had been driving dwn the rad where Max and I were walking when her 7 lst cntrl all f a sudden, 8 the sidewalk and hit me. The driver gt badly injured as well. Frtunately, Max had escaped and ran hme t 9 the alarm. On seeing Max cvered in 10 , David knew smething must have happened t me. He and the plice let Max lead the way and fund me and the driver uncnscius, 11 bth f us t the hspital. “Withut Max, yu wuldn’t have made it.” David said.
I spent next few weeks recvering. Max wasn’t allwed in the hspital, s he kept lking fr me, wrried. My heart 12 fr him. When I was better, David brught Max t visit me. Seeing me, he jumped int my arms. “I’m kay,” I tld him thrugh my tears. It was a 13 mment. I never wanted t let him g. Althugh the 14 was lng, having Max by my side helped me 15 .
17．
A.ndded
B.barked
C.reached
D.signed
18．
A.sund
B.behavir
C.appearance
D.presence
19．
A.adpted
B.recgnized
C.understd
D.tended
20．
A.terribly
B.barely
C.freely
D.perfectly
21．
A.patient
B.lvely
C.brave
D.nisy
22．
A.gt thrugh
B.came arund
C.fell asleep
D.laid dwn
23．
A.bdy
B.wheel
C.hand
D.vehicle
24．
A.munted
B.emptied
C.destryed
D.influenced
25．
A.find
B.raise
C.grab
D.hide
26．
A.sweat
B.pain
C.bld
D.clr
27．
A.aiding
B.leading
C.calling
D.rushing
28．
A.pened
B.brke
C.ached
D.swang
29．
A.usual
B.precius
C.cmmn
D.bitter
30．
A.recvery
B.trial
C.wait
D.tur
31．
A.survive
B.tlerate
C.appreciate
D.decide
四、短文填空
32．
The rigins f lin dance are believed t date back ver a thusand years in China. Traditinally perfrmed during the Chinese New Year and significant ccasins, this art frm is intended ① (ward) ff evil spirits and invite gd frtune. Over time, lin dance ② (emerge) as a cultural bridge, cnnecting diverse cultures, thrugh a shared appreciatin fr its ③ (art) beauty and symblic significance.
The stry f Kelvin Tran, a participant in the 2024 Wrld Chinese King f Lin Dance Champinship, reflects the jurney f cultural exchange. Tran grew up in a Sydney neighbrhd ④ lin dancing is ppular. At the age f eight, a family friend intrduced him t the practice, ⑤ (mark) his crucial step int the wrld f lin dance. As his ⑥ (enthusiastic) grew, Tran c-funded a lin dance team in 2018. “Our membership has grwn t ver 70 peple, which nt nly reflects an increase in numbers ⑦ the deepening f relatinships amng members” he nted. “I wuldn’t just call them friends; I call them family,” Tran emphasized, highlighting ⑧ lin dance helps build and strengthen cmmunity ties in Australia.
Despite nt ⑨ (award) the “Lin Dance King”, Tran was satisfied with his team’s perfrmance. “Cmpeting at such a significant cmpetitin is very special and ⑩ (incredible) meaningful t us,” Tran said.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华,你校将在下周六举办国际文化节。请写一封邀请函,邀请外教Smith先生参加活动。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 期待Smith先生做的工作。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Denise decided t treat herself and a clse friend t an exciting vacatin in the Bahamas. The tw teenagers, cming frm the quiet suburbs f Illinis, had never seen the vast cean. S they were eagerly waiting fr their first swimming experience in the vast, pen cean.
When they gt t the beach, they nticed that n ne else was in the water, and that the waves were huge. The sight f the big waves might have frightened thers, but that didn’t bther Denise. She had seen in the mvies peple bdy surfing and having fun in big waves. She thught it lked amazing and she believed that she culd d the same.
At that mment, the nly sul in sight was a lcal fisherman wh was cleaning his fishing net n the sand. As Denise and her friend began taking ff their shes, the fisherman stpped, his eyes widening in astnishment as he stared at the tw girls preparing t brave the waves. He culd nt believe that smene wuld dare t swim in such waves.
Denise thught it was a bit rude f this strange fisherman t just stand there staring, but she said nthing since she culdn’t help but t jump int the vast cean. Seeing the waves, Denise’s friend felt a bit scared, s she refused t g swimming with Denise. With a heart jumping and spirits high, Denise alne rushed int the water withut a secnd thught.
But as sn as she gt int the cean, she was struck by a huge, pwerful wave. Denise was cmpletely helpless. She was swirling （旋转） arund in that pwerful water, chking n a mixture f salt, water, and sand. Every breath was a struggle.
As the wave finally released its hld, Denise fund herself struggling t stay aflat （漂浮的）. All she culd hear was her friend’s scream. Her mind was racing with thughts f survival and the distant hpe that smehw, smehw, she wuld make it back t shre.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, the fisherman ran up withut hesitatin.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Making sure Denise was safe, the fisherman simply turned arund and was abut t leave.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段"Here, yu're able t get the wrd ut abut yur rganizatin,institutin,services, r prducts t mre than 800 public histrians in attendance,ver 1,500 NCPH members, and many scial media fllwers acrss all platfrms.（在这里,您可以将您的组织、机构、服务或产品介绍给800多名出席的公共历史学家、1500多名NCPH成员以及所有平台上的许多社交媒体关注者。）"可知,NCPH 2025邀请历史专家。故选A。
2．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中"Regular registratin（January 30,2025-March 12,2025）（常规报名（2025年1月30日-2025年3月12日））"可知,2025年2月报名属于常规报名,再根据Student（Member and Nn-Member）一栏中的145.00可知,如果在2025年2月报名,学生会员需要支付145.00。故选B。
3．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据Refund部分"Refund requests must be submitted via email n later than March 12,2025.（退款申请必须在2025年3月12日之前通过电子邮件提交。）"和"100%refund f registratin fee will be issued if cancellatin request is received by January 29,2025.（如果在2025年1月29日前收到取消申请,将全额退还注册费。）"可知,通过在2024年12月29日发送退款邮件才能得到全额退款。故选B。
4．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段"S keeping myselfin a safe zne and ding things that I knew I clud perfrm well n was my favrite pastime.（所以,让自己呆在一个安全的地方,做一些我知道自己能做好的事情,是我最喜欢的消遣。）"可知,作者最初通过完成容易完成的事情来避免对被拒绝的恐惧。故选A。
5．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段"When I received my first cllege rejectin,I remember my face was surely red and my heart was punding ut f my chest while I waited fr the schl internet t cnnect faster.（当我第一次收到大学拒绝信时,我记得我的脸肯定是红的,我的心砰砰直跳,我等待着学校的互联网连接快一点。）"可知,查看第一封大学回复时,作者的感受是担心和紧张的。故选B。
6．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"This fear hung ver me until I cnversed quite by accident with my teacher,Mr Smith,wh was a very understanding persn,and tld him my inner thughts.（这种恐惧一直笼罩着我,直到一次偶然的机会,我和我的老师史密斯先生交谈,他是一个非常通情达理的人,我把我内心的想法告诉了他。）"可知,一次意想不到的谈话改变了作者对害怕被拒绝的态度。故选C。
7．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段"I decided t be cmfrtable with this fear. Nw, the result des get easier； I am annyed at the rejectin less, being able t bunce back and submit anther applicatin quicker. Alng the jurney f rejectins, I realized that I wasn’t incapable but culd gain a lt during the prcess. And that was enugh.（我决定坦然面对这种恐惧。现在,结果确实变得简单了；我对被拒绝的烦恼减少了,可以更快地回复并提交另一份申请。在被拒绝的过程中,我意识到我并不是无能为力,而是可以在这个过程中收获很多。）"可知,本文主要讲的是作者如何克服对被拒绝的恐惧,以及这一过程中个人的成长和收获,因此我们能从作者被拒绝的经历中学到不经历风雨,怎见彩虹,即N rainbw withut rain。故选B。
8．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段"Similarly,the land plants,which rely n bth light and CO2 t grw,als experienced a decreased nutritinal value withrising CO2 levels,as land plants can mre easily transfrm sunlight and CO2 int higher cncentratin f carbhydrates at the expense f prtein,irn and ther essential nutrients.（同样,依靠光和二氧化碳生长的陆地植物也经历了随着二氧化碳水平上升而下降的营养价值,因为陆地植物可以更容易地将阳光和二氧化碳转化为更高浓度的碳水化合物,而牺牲蛋白质、铁和其他必需营养素）"可知,我们可以从研究中了解到二氧化碳浓度的上升可能导致营养物质的流失。故选B。
9．答案： C
解析： 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的"Thugh（尽管）"以及"it will have far-reaching cnsequences fr glbal health（它将对全球健康产生深远的影响）"可知,主从句之间是让步、转折关系,故划线词negligible的意思是"微不足道的,不值一提的",和insignificant意思相近。故选C。
10．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段"The impacts f an increasingly carbn-cncentrated atmsphere were first bserved in zplanktn（浮游动物）,tiny sea creatures that primarily feed n algae（海藻）.Scientists fund that shining lights n water caused mre algae t grw in it,which shuld have benefited the hungry zplanktn.（大气中碳浓度增加的影响首先在浮游动物身上观察到,浮游动物是一种主要以藻类为食的微小海洋生物。科学家们发现,照射在水面上的灯光会导致更多的藻类在水中生长,这应该对饥饿的浮游动物有益。）"可知,二氧化碳浓度增加可能产生的影响是藻类繁殖迅速。故选A。
11．答案： C
解析： 主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Nutrient-rich plants are critical fr tackling health prblems arund the wrld, and lwer levels f nutrients put fragile ppulatins at risk. Fr instance, estimates shw that150 millin peple may be at risk fr prtein deficiency（不足）by 2050,and irn deficiency may affect a billin pregnant wmen within the same time frame.（营养丰富的植物对于解决世界各地的健康问题至关重要,而较低的营养水平使脆弱的人口处于危险之中。例如,估计显示,到2050年,1.5亿人可能面临蛋白质缺乏的风险,而在同一时间段内,缺铁可能会影响10亿孕妇。）"可知,最后一段主要讲的是二氧化碳浓度上升对健康造成的危害。故选C。
12．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中Fruit flies have attracted brain scientists fr decades because the insects'small brains are capable f cmplex behavirs,like flying,fighting,and even mating（求偶）singing（几十年来,果蝇一直吸引着脑科学家,因为这些昆虫的小小大脑能够完成复杂的行为,比如飞行、打斗,甚至求偶歌唱）可知,关于果蝇,吸引脑科学家数十年的是它们大脑的功能。故选D。
13．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中S Murthy and her clleague Sebastian Seung led a team f scientists t learn hw a healthy brain's wiring influences its functin. They als hpe t understand hw "miswiring" leads t disrdered cnditins ranging frm autism（自闭症）t Alzheimer's.（因此,Murthy和她的同事Sebastian Seung领导了一个科学家团队,研究健康大脑的神经网络如何影响其功能。他们还希望了解"神经连接错误"是如何导致从自闭症到阿尔茨海默病等一系列疾病的）可知,神经连接错误可能会导致一些精神类疾病。故选A。
14．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中The team used cmputers and the artificial intelligence （AI） t speed things up. Even s, the brain map it prduced still had disadvantages. "S a team f human experts had t g in and crrect the errrs f the artificial intelligence," Seung says. Eventually, they prduced an accurate, nted map f all 50 millin cnnectins in a fruit fly brain. （研究团队使用计算机和人工智能来加速研究。即便如此,它生成的大脑地图仍然有缺点。"所以一组人类专家必须进去纠正人工智能的错误,"Seung说。最终,他们制作出了一张准确、详尽的果蝇大脑中5000万个连接的地图）可知,在研究中,人工智能被用来绘制大脑神经连接图。故选A。
15．答案： C
解析： 标题归纳题。通读全文,结合第一段中Fruit flies have attracted brain scientists fr decades because the insects’ small brains are capable f cmplex behavirs, like flying, fighting, and even mating （求偶） singing. （几十年来,果蝇一直吸引着脑科学家,因为这些昆虫的小小大脑能够完成复杂的行为,比如飞行、打斗,甚至求偶歌唱）以及后文对果蝇大脑神经连接的研究可知,文章主要介绍了科学家们对果蝇行为及其大脑神经连接的研究和探索。C项"Explre fruitflies’behavirs（探索果蝇的行为）"符合文章主旨,适合作为文章标题。故选C。
16．答案： G； D； A； C； E
解析： ①上文"Running yur wn business ut f yur cllege drm rm might seem like a difficult task t sme, but nt t Humphrey. Since last winter,Humphrey has been making, selling, and distributing her very wn drm-made kmbucha （康普茶）,（在大学宿舍外经营自己的企业对一些人来说可能是一项艰巨的任务,但对Humphrey来说并非如此。自去年冬天以来,Humphrey一直在制作、销售和分销她自己的宿舍自制康普茶）"以及下文"As smene wh struggled with health prblems, she fund the drink t be a great way t add mre health benefits t her diet. （作为一个与健康问题作斗争的人,她发现这种饮料是为她的饮食增加更多健康益处的好方法）"说明由于出于健康考虑,Humphrey从去年冬天开始制作、销售并分发他的普洱茶。空处承接上文,说明是如何开始的这项兼职的,并引出下文中的具体过程。G项"最初的健康福利现在变成了一份兼职工作。"符合语境。故选G。②上文"As smene wh struggled with health prblems, she fund the drink t be a great way t add mre health benefits t her diet. （作为一个与健康问题作斗争的人,她发现这种饮料是为她的饮食增加更多健康益处的好方法）"以及下文"At first,she"didn't even like it.It tasted like vinegar,"she said.（起初,她"甚至不喜欢它。它尝起来像醋,"她说）"说明虽然Humphrey觉得普洱茶有益于健康,但是一开始她并不喜欢它。空处和前文形成转折关系,且引出下文的内容。D项中的"didn't always have a passin fr kmbucha"和下文中的"didn't even like it"相呼应,说明刚开始Humphrey对于普洱茶并没有热情。所以D项"然而,她并不总是对康普茶充满热情。"符合语境。故选D。③下文"She learned the rpes frm the shpkeeper, wh had sme experience in the practice. After making her first attempt, her sisters sn became addicted t the drink and eventually encuraged her t start selling it. （她从店主那里学到了诀窍,店主在这方面有一些经验。在她第一次尝试后,她的姐妹们很快就沉迷于这种饮料,并最终鼓励她开始销售）"说明Humphrey决定开始学习制作普洱茶。空处描述她开始制作普洱茶的第一步。A项"很快,她买了一个康普茶制作工具包。"符合语境。故选A。④下文"She tasted every batch,and wuld never sell smething which she didn't taste first.Aswrd spread,her business grew beynd her initial expectatins.（她每一批都尝过,不先尝过的东西永远不会卖出去。随着消息的传播,她的业务增长超出了她最初的预期）"说明Humphrey对自己制作的普洱茶的质量要求很高,她每一批都尝过,不先尝过的东西永远不会卖出去。空处引出下文,说明她把制作的普洱茶的质量和安全放到首要位置,所以每一批普洱茶她都要亲自品尝。C项"她把产品的质量和安全作为首要任务。"符合语境。故选C。⑤上文"She liked the creative aspect f it,bth frm the business half and the actual prduct-making half.（她喜欢这项工作的创造性方面,既包括业务运营部分,也包括实际生产产品部分）"以及下文"It can be hard t balance if yu're a full-time student wh als handles a part-time jb,but Humphrey likes the challenge.（如果你是一名同时从事兼职工作的全日制学生,可能很难平衡,但Humphrey喜欢挑战
17．答案： B
解析： 考查动词及语境理解。A.ndded点头；B.barked狗叫；C.reached到达；D.signed签字。句意：他汪汪地表示同意,渴望结识新朋友。根据上文"my dg"可知,狗是用狗叫来回应作者。故选B。
18．答案： C
解析： 考查名词及语境理解。A.sund声音；B.behavir行为；C.appearance外表；D.presence存在。句意：尽管他的外表像狼,但他的内心却很可爱。根据上文"my dg"和"wlf-like"可知,作者的狗的外表像狼。故选C。
19．答案： A
解析： 考查动词及语境理解。A.adpted收养；B.recgnized识别；C.understd明白；D.tended照顾。句意：自从我和丈夫大卫从狗狗收容所收养了它之后,它就完全适应了我们的家。根据下文"frm a dg shelter"可知,作者是从狗狗收容所收养这条狗。故选A。
20．答案： D
解析： 考查副词及语境理解。A.terribly非常；B.barely几乎不；C.freely自由地；D.perfectly完全地。句意：自从我和丈夫大卫从狗狗收容所收养了它之后,它就完全适应了我们的家。根据下文"t ur hme"可知,狗完全适应了作者的家。故选D。
21．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。A.patient耐心的；B.lvely可爱的；C.brave勇敢的；D.nisy吵闹的。句意：他很勇敢,喜欢挑战极限。根据下文"lves t test limits"可知,这条狗喜欢挑战极限,可见是勇敢的。故选C。
22．答案： B
解析： 考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gt thrugh完成；B.came arund恢复知觉；C.fell asleep睡着；D.laid dwn放下。句意：当我醒过来的时候,我在医院里,浑身都是电线。根据上文"I was hitand everything went black"和下文"I was in the hspital"以及第11空前的"fund me and the driver uncnscius"可知,作者被撞了,失去了意识,醒来时发现自己在医院,空格处是"恢复知觉"。故选B。
23．答案： D
解析： 考查名词及语境理解。A.bdy身体；B.wheel轮子；C.hand手；D.vehicle车辆。句意：大卫解释说,有个女人开车经过我和Max正在走的那条路上,突然她的车失去了控制,冲上了人行道,撞到了我。根据上文"a wman had been driving dwn the rad"可知,那个女人的车失去了控制。故选D。
24．答案： A
解析： 考查动词及语境理解。A.munted登上；B.emptied清空；C.destryed破坏；D.influenced影响。句意：大卫解释说,有个女人开车经过我和Max正在走的那条路上,突然她的车失去了控制,冲上了人行道,撞到了我。根据下文"the side walkand hit me"可知,那个女人的车冲上了人行道,空格处用munted。故选A。
25．答案： B
解析： 考查动词及语境理解。A.find发现；B.raise提高；C.grab抓住；D.hide躲藏。句意：幸运的是,Max逃了出来,跑回家发出警报。根据下文"the alarm"可知,Max回到家去发出警报,raise the alarm意为"发出警报"。故选B。
26．答案： C
解析： 考查名词及语境理解。A.sweat汗水；B.pain疼痛；C.bld血；D.clr颜色。句意：看到Max满身是血,大卫知道我一定出了什么事。根据上文"I was hit and everything went black"可知,作者在遛狗的时候被撞了,所以很可能狗的身上有血。故选C。
27．答案： D
解析： 考查动词及语境理解。A.aiding帮助；B.leading带领；C.calling打电话；D.rushing把（某人或某物）迅速送往。句意：他和警察让Max带路,发现我和司机不省人事,赶紧把我们俩送到医院。根据下文"bth f us t the hspital"可知,作者的丈夫快速把作者送到医院去。故选D。
28．答案： C
解析： 考查动词及语境理解。A.pened打开；B.brke打破；C.ached疼痛；D.swang摇摆。句意：我为他感到心痛。根据下文"Max wasn't allwed in the hspital,s he kept lking fr me,wrried"可知,狗不能进医院,又担心作者,所以作者为这条狗感到心痛。故选C。
29．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。A.usual通常的；B.precius珍贵的；C.cmmn常见的；D.bitter味苦的。句意：那是一个珍贵的时刻。根据上文"Seeing me,he jumped int my arms"可知,Max和作者团聚了,这是珍贵的时刻。故选B。
30．答案： A
解析： 考查名词及语境理解。A.recvery恢复；B.trial试验；C.wait等待；D.tur旅途。句意：虽然康复时间很长,但有Max在我身边帮助我度过了难关。根据上文"I spent next few weeks recvering"可知,作者花了很长时间来康复。故选A。
31．答案： A
解析： 考查动词及语境理解。A.survive存活；B.tlerate容忍；C.appreciate感激；D.decide决定。句意：虽然康复时间很长,但有Max在我身边帮助我度过了难关。根据上一段"Withut Max,yu wuldn't have made it"和上文"having Max by my side helped me"可知,Max救了作者,也陪着作者度过康复的漫长时间,因此是帮助作者活了下来。故选A。
32．答案： t ward； has emerged； artistic； where； marking； enthusiasm； but； hw； being awarded； incredibly
解析： ①考查动词不定式。句意：传统上在中国新年和重要场合表演,这种艺术形式旨在辟邪,祈求好运。be intended t d是动词短语,意为旨在做某事",因此空格处用不定式t ward。故填t ward。
②考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移,舞狮已经成为一座文化桥梁,通过对其艺术之美和象征意义的共同欣赏,连接着不同的文化。由Over time可知,句子时态是现在完成时,主语lin dance是不可数名词,助动词用has。故填hasemerged。
③考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移,舞狮已经成为一座文化桥梁,通过对其艺术之美和象征意义的共同欣赏,连接着不同的文化。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词beauty,art的形容词是artistic,意为"艺术的"。故填artistic。
④考查定语从句。句意：Tran在悉尼一个舞狮盛行的社区长大。空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词neighbrhd是地方,因此空格处用关系副词where。故填where。
⑤考查现在分词。句意：八岁时,一位家庭朋友介绍他开始练习舞狮,标志着他进入舞狮世界的关键一步。句中谓语是intrduced,空格处用非谓语动词,空前描述的事情和mark之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故填marking。
⑥考查不可数名词。句意：随着热情的增长,Tran在2018年与人共同创立了一个舞狮团队。his后跟名词,enthusiastic的名词是enthusiasm,是不可数名词,意为"热情"作主语。故填enthusiasm。
⑦考查连词。句意：他说："我们的会员人数已超过70人,这不仅反映了会员人数的增加,也反映了会员之间关系的加深。"ntnly but（als）…是固定搭配,意为"不仅…而且……",因此空格处用连词but。故填but。
⑧考查宾语从句。句意："我不会仅仅称他们为朋友；我称他们为家人,"Tran强调说,并强调了舞狮如何帮助建立和加强澳大利亚的社区关系。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,句子表示"舞狮如何帮助建立和加强澳大利亚的社区关系",空格处意为"如何",用hw引导宾语从句。故填hw。
⑨考查动名词。句意：尽管没有被授予"舞狮王"称号,但Tran对他的团队的表现感到满意。Despite是介词,空格处用动名词作宾语,他没有被授予"舞狮王"称号,因此空格处用动名词的被动语态being dne。故填being awarded。
⑩考查副词。句意：参加如此重要的比赛对我们来说非常特别,意义非凡。空格处用副词修饰形容词meaningful,incredible的副词是incredibly,意为"非常地"。故填incredibly。
33．答案： Dear Mr. Smith,
I hpe this message finds yu well. I am writing n behalf f ur schl t invite yu t participate in ur Internatinal Cultural Festival next Saturday. We are hnred t invite yu as a well-knwn schlar whse presence wuld be invaluable t the event.
We are excited abut having yu as a speaker fr a lecture titled "Prmting Understanding and Respect Acrss Cultures". Yur extensive knwledge and rich experiences in dealing with cultural differences will undubtedly inspire and educate ur attendees. We kindly request yur reply by this Friday, as we are eager t make necessary arrangements in advance.
Thank yu fr cnsidering ur invitatin. All the best！
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
Just then, the fisherman ran up withut hesitatin.He jumped int the cean and swam twards Denise, with his single bdy fighting against the huge waves bravely. Frtunately, he managed t grasp Denise’s hand. With surprising strength, he pulled her ut f the water and brught her safely t the beach. Frightened and wrried, Denise’s friend ran quickly twards Denise. Once Denise was safe and sund, the fisherman, breathing heavily, std there fr a minute t ensure she was in gd cnditin.
Making sure Denise was safe, the fisherman simply turned arund and was abut t leave.Overwhelmed with gratitude, Denise thanked the fisherman frm the bttm f her heart fr his curageus rescue. This life-threatening experience served as a tugh lessn, teaching her the significance f hnring nature’s strength and cherishing life. As the fisherman walked away, his kind-hearted act f herism left a deep impressin n her, shwing selflessness culd even be fund in the mst unexpected places. Frm then n, Denise prmised t pay frward the kindness she received, making a cmmitment t always help thers in need.
解析： 本文为记叙文,讲述了从未见过大海的Denise和朋友一起去巴哈马度假,想象着能像电影里的人物那样在大海中冲浪、玩耍,结果Denise顶着大浪独自下海游泳,很快就被浪冲击,面临生命危险。危机时刻,一个渔夫跳入海中,奋力将她救出了大海。这次经历不仅让Denise学会了要敬畏自然、珍惜生命,也承诺要将善行传递下去,帮助更多的人。
高分句型一：He jumped int the cean and swam twards Denise,with his single bdy fighting against the huge waves bravely.
译文：他跳进海里,向丹尼斯游去,独自一人勇敢地与巨浪搏斗。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Frm then n,Denise prmised t pay frward the kindness she received , making a cmmitment t always help thers in need.
译文：从那时起,丹尼斯承诺会回报她所得到的善意,并承诺永远帮助有需要的人。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语making a cmmitment t always help thers in need作状语。
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