江西拾德镇市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期11月期中质量检测试题含解析

这是一份江西拾德镇市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期11月期中质量检测试题含解析，共23页。
1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上时应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was prbably ging n in the playgrund yesterday afternn?
A. A schl sprts meeting. B. A graduatin ceremny. C. A barbecue.
2. Where des the man want t tur next?
A. Paris. B. Lndn. C. Berlin.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A TV prgram. B. The husewrk. C. A persn.
4. What des the man plan t d next?
A. Cmplete his ntes. B. Make a cup f cffee. C. Buy a fried sausage.
5. Why des the by envy the girl?
A. She is ppular in the schl. B. She has little hmewrk every day.
C She is gd at studying.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it nw?
A. 2: 00 p. m. B. 8: 00 p. m. C. 10: 00 p. m.
7. What is the disadvantage f the shp the man mentins?
A. It desn’t have favrable reviews. B. It desn’t prvide free insurance.
C. It desn’t ffer any discunt.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Kate busy ding these days?
A. Ding part-time wrk. B. Lking fr a new jb. C. Wrking n her term paper.
9. Wh is Kate prbably talking t?
A. Her father. B. Her schlmate. C. Her c-wrker.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Nadim find in the bushes?
A. A train ticket. B. An ID card. C. A suitcase.
11. What is the brchure abut?
A. Ways t prevent the flu. B. Tips fr washing clthes. C. Intrductins t several parks.
12. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. On the ftball field. B. In the clthing shp. C. At the plice statin.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman feel at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Excited. B. Exhausted. C. Curius.
14. Why des the man d exercise every day?
A. T have fun. B. T keep fit. C. T build up muscles.
15. Hw many punds has the wman lst?
A. 30. B. 33. C. 35.
16. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Cntinue running. B. Tell the man her gal. C. Talk with her father.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was the name Liam mst ppular in America?
A. On the west cast. B. In the Midwest. C. In the sutheastern area.
18. What was the mst ppular name fr American girls five years in a rw?
A. Emma. B. Ava. C. Katrina.
19. Wh is Jnah Berger?
A. A marketing manager. B. A scial wrker. C. A teacher.
20. Which American names became ppular in 2005 accrding t Jnah Berger?
A. Ones starting with K. B. Ones starting with H. C. Ones starting with N.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Parks t See Wildlife
A recent reprt frm a vacatin site listed the ttal number f species and sizes f several well-knwn natinal parks. Here are sme f them t see the widest variety f animals.
Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park, Ohi
Number f species per square meter: 317
Lcated 20 miles suthwest f Cleveland, Ohi, Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park is a mixed ecsystem f frest and wetlands sheltering a variety f animals. Frm the bardwalk at Beaver Marsh, watch fr water-lving mammals r snapping turtles (鳄龟) that can weigh as much as 55 punds each. Mre than 200 bird species live in the park.
Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park, New Mexic
Number f species per square meter: 286
The representative fr Carlsbad Caverns is the Brazilian free-tailed bat. Every summer, hundreds f thusands f the furry, big-eared creatures live in these caves in sutheastern New Mexic, attracting crwds at sunset with their spectacular ut Nlight. The Brazilians are ne f he 17 bat species that nest at Carlsbad. Yu might als encunter wild pigs and cave swallws.
Acadia Natinal Park, Maine
Number f species per square meter: 242
The Atlantic Ocean meets the Maine cast at this ppular park n Munt Desert Island, prviding habitat fr wildlife with feet and flippers (鳍状肢) . Frm the shre, scan the water fr the heads f harbr prpises (鼠海豚) and gray seals.
Black Canyn f the Gunnisn Natinal Park, Clrad
Number f species per square meter: 219
In western Clrad, the 2, 722 feet between this park s canyn edge and the Gunnisn River belw supprt numerus wildlife habitats. Experienced climbers and hikers wh adventure int the inner canyn find cllared lizards and mule deer.
1. Which park has the fewest species per square meter?
A. Acadia Natinal Park.B. Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park.
C. Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park.D. Black Canyn f the Gunnisn Natinal Park
2. What can turists d in Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park?
A. Playing with turtles weighing ver 55 punds.
B. Watching crwds f flying bats at sunset.
C. Meeting wild pigs in frests and wetlands.
D. Observing 17 swallw species nesting in the city.
3. Which f the fllwing can nt be seen in Acadia Natinal Park?
A. gray seals.B. castal scenery.
C. cllared lizards.D. harbr prpises.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个美国著名的国家公园及其各自特色、常见野生动物种类和数量。其中包括俄亥俄州的哥伦比亚山谷国家公园、新墨西哥州的卡尔斯巴德溶洞国家公园、缅因州的阿卡迪亚国家公园和科罗拉多州的甘尼森河峡谷国家公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park, Ohi部分中“Number f species per square meter: 317(每平方米有317种)”以及Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park, New Mexic部分中“Number f species per square meter: 286(每平方米有286种)”以及Acadia Natinal Park, Maine部分中“Number f species per square meter: 242(每平方米有242种)”；以及Black Canyn f the Gunnisn Natinal Park, Clrad部分中“Number f species per square meter: 219(每平方米有219种)”可知，由此比较Black Canyn f the Gunnisn Natinal Park, Clrad每平方米含有的物种最少为219种。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park, New Mexic部分中“The representative fr Carlsbad Caverns is the Brazilian free-tailed bat. Every summer, hundreds f thusands f the furry, big-eared creatures live in these caves in sutheastern New Mexic, attracting crwds at sunset with their spectacular ut Nlight. (卡尔斯巴德洞穴的代表是巴西无尾蝙蝠。每年夏天，成千上万只毛茸茸的大耳朵动物生活在新墨西哥州东南部的这些洞穴里，日落时分，它们壮观的夜光吸引着人群。)”可知，在此处游客们可以在日落时分观看成群的蝙蝠飞行。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Acadia Natinal Park, Maine部分中“Frm the shre, scan the water fr the heads f harbr prpises (鼠海豚) and gray seals.(站在岸上，仔细观察水中的鼠海豚和灰海豹。)”可知，站在岸边可以欣赏到沿海景色同时也可以看到鼠海豚和灰海豹。C选项“cllared lizards.(项圈蜥。)”文中并未提及。故选C。
B
The Suth Brnx is ne f the prest and mst plluted places in America, with smg-chked freeways and smelly wastewater treatment plants.
“We’re a dumping grund,” Omar explains. “All the garbage frm the rest f New Yrk City ends up here.”
But Omar started lking at garbage in a different way. “A lt f what peple thrw away is perfectly gd,” he says. “Just lk at that stuff frm cnstructin sites — drs, sinks, tilets. Peple will buy thse things. It’s nly called garbage because smebdy threw it away.” Omar was just ut f cllege and wrking fr an envirnmental grup called Sustainable Suth Brnx when he started cnsidering hw t get this “gd garbage” t peple wh culd use it. Instead f destrying ld things, why nt clean them up and resell them? Why nt hire peple in the cmmunity t d the wrk? Better yet, why nt make this business a “cperative,” which means the peple wrking in the business wn it and share the prfits?
Out f this, Omar started the first cperative in the cuntry dedicated t reusing cnstructin waste. T start his business, Omar put up flyers alng the truck-jammed, trash-filled neighbrhd streets, lking fr peple t wrk with him. He sn fund further dedicated wrkers. They rented a warehuse and started lking fr dnatins f used materials.
In April 2008, Omar’s cperative, ReBuilders Surce, pened its business and began selling cnstructin supplies — at reasnable prices — t neighbrhd builders and hme wners. With the help f city fficials, he als began planning a new training prgram t help lcal residents learn the skills t get gd jbs that help the envirnment and even start their wn cperatives. Wrkers were trained t carefully take buildings apart s that things like drs and windws can be reused instead f being smashed and sent ff t a landfill. Decnstructing buildings this way culd be a huge industry with many gd jbs fr peple wh need them.
“If yu have a use fr smething,” Omar says, “it’s n lnger waste.”
4. What is the purpse f mentining the Suth Brnx in the paragraph 1?
A. T catch readers’ eye.
B. T express the serius cncern
C. T shw the imprtance f destrying garbage.
D. T infrm readers the backgrund infrmatin.
5. Which was Nt the reasn fr Omar’s creating a cperative business?
A. T increase cperatin amng neighbrs.B. T deal with dumped rubbish.
C. T prvide jbs fr lcal peple.D. T make mney frm garbage.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Omar?
A. Devted and irn-hearted.B. Practical and self-fcused.
C. Creative and actin-riented.D. Idealistic and business-minded.
7. Which saying might interpret Omar’s actin?
A. Kill tw birds with ne stne.B. Knwledge starts with practice.
C. One gd turn deserves anther.D. Fur eyes see mre than tw.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了奥马尔看到南布朗克斯遍地垃圾，萌生了利用这些垃圾创业，并提供工作岗位的想法。在他的努力下，合作社ReBuilders Surce开始营业，并开始以合理的价格向附近的建筑商和房主出售建筑用品。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Suth Brnx is ne f the prest and mst plluted places in America, with smg-chked freeways and smelly wastewater treatment plants.(南布朗克斯是美国最贫穷、污染最严重的地区之一，高速公路烟雾弥漫，污水处理厂臭气熏天)”以及第三段“But Omar started lking at garbage in a different way.(但奥马尔开始用一种不同的方式看待垃圾)”可推知，在第一段提到南布朗克斯的目的是为了吸引读者的眼球，好引出下文。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Omar was just ut f cllege and wrking fr an envirnmental grup called Sustainable Suth Brnx when he started cnsidering hw t get this “gd garbage” t peple wh culd use it. Instead f destrying ld things, why nt clean them up and resell them? Why nt hire peple in the cmmunity t d the wrk?(奥马尔刚从大学毕业，在一个名为“南布朗克斯可持续发展”的环保组织工作时，他就开始考虑如何把这些“好垃圾”带给可以利用它的人。与其毁掉旧东西，为什么不把它们清理干净再卖掉呢?为什么不雇社区里的人来做这项工作呢？)”可知，“加强邻国之间的合作”不是奥马尔创建合作企业的原因。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Out f this, Omar started the first cperative in the cuntry dedicated t reusing cnstructin waste.(以此为基础，奥马尔创办了国内第一家致力于建筑垃圾再利用的合作社)”以及第五段“In April 2008, Omar’s cperative, ReBuilders Surce, pened its business and began selling cnstructin supplies — at reasnable prices — t neighbrhd builders and hme wners. With the help f city fficials, he als began planning a new training prgram t help lcal residents learn the skills t get gd jbs that help the envirnment and even start their wn cperatives.(2008年4月，奥马尔的合作社ReBuilders Surce开始营业，并开始以合理的价格向附近的建筑商和房主出售建筑用品。在市政府官员的帮助下，他还开始计划一个新的培训项目，帮助当地居民学习技能，找到有利于环境的好工作，甚至创办自己的合作社)”可推知，奥马尔有创造力和行动导向。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Decnstructing buildings this way culd be a huge industry with many gd jbs fr peple wh need them.(以这种方式解构建筑可以成为一个巨大的产业，为需要它们的人提供许多好工作)”结合文章主要说明了奥马尔看到南布朗克斯遍地垃圾，萌生了利用这些垃圾创业，并提供工作岗位的想法。在他的努力下，合作社ReBuilders Surce开始营业，并开始以合理的价格向附近的建筑商和房主出售建筑用品。可知，“一举两得”可以解释奥马尔的行为。故选A。
C
After COVID-19, the Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts that while the number f nurses has increased in the past three years, there is still a shrtage f registered nurses, and that there will be ver ne millin unfilled nursing jbs. S what’s the slutin? Rbts.
Japan is ahead f the curve when it cmes t this trend. Tyhashi University f Technlgy has develped Terapi, a rbtic medical cart that can make hspital runds, and deliver medicines and ther items . This type f rbt will likely be ne f the first t be used in hspital.
Rbts capable f scial engagement help with lneliness as well as cgnitive (认知) functining. Telepresence rbts such as MantarBt, Vg, and Giraff can be cntrlled thrugh a cmputer, smartphne, r tablet, allwing family members r dctrs t remtely mnitr patients r Skype (网络电话) them. If yu can’t get t the nursing hme t visit grandma, yu can use a telepresence rbt t hang ut with her.
A rbt’s appearance affects its ability t successfully interact with humans, which is why the Human-Interactive Rbt Research decided t develp a rbtic nurse that lks like a huge teddy bear. RIBA, als knwn as “Rbear, ” can help patients int and ut f wheelchairs and beds with its strng arms.
On the less cute and mre scary side there is Actrid F, which has such sft skin and natural hair clr that sme patients may nt knw the difference. This cnversatinal rbt cmpanin has cameras in its eyes, which allw it t track patients and use apprpriate facial expressins and bdy language in its interactins.
It’s imprtant t nte that rbtic nurses dn’t decide curses f treatment r make diagnses. Instead, they perfrm rutine and labrius tasks, freeing nurses up t attend t patients with immediate needs. This is ne industry where it seems the integratin f rbts will lead t cperatin, nt replacement.
8. What des the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Set a recrd.B. Take the lead.
C. Miss a turn.D. Reach the standard.
9. Telepresence rbts may serve their right purpses in hspital when ________.
A. they assist dctrs with lng-distance diagnsesB. they cllect medical recrds fr patients
C. they mve the mbility-disabled patientsD. they deliver fd t clinical dctrs
10. What is the distinctive attractin f Actrid F?
A. Its scary arm strength.B. Its human-like vice.
C. Its prper interactive respnse.D. Its adrable appearance.
11. What is the suitable title fr the passage?
A. Rbts— the future replacement f nursesB. Rbts— a gd supplement t nurses
C. Rbts— a new way t treat patientsD. Rbts— the earth-shaking refrm in hspitals
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在未来，由于护士短缺，机器人将成为医疗领域的趋势，日本已经开发出了多款功能各异的医疗机器人，机器人将主要用于完成一些日常的重复性工作，从而减轻护士的负担，向患者提供更好的服务。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“After COVID-19, the Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts that while the number f nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shrtage f registered nurses, and that there will be ver ne millin unfilled nursing jbs. S what’s the slutin? Rbts.(在2019冠状病毒病之后，美国劳工统计局预测，虽然护士人数在过去三年中有所增加，但美国仍然面临注册护士短缺的问题，将有超过100万个护士职位空缺。那么解决方案是什么呢？)”及划线词组下文“Tyhashi University f Technlgy has develped Terapi, a rbtic medical cart that can deliver medicines and ther items.(日本丰桥工业大学开发了一款机器人医疗车Terapi，可以运送药品和其他物品)”可知，在使用机器人补充护士短缺问题上，日本走在了前面。由此可知，划线词组ahead f the curve与B选项“Taking the lead(领先)”为同义词。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Telepresence rbts such as MantarBt, Vg, and Giraff can be cntrlled thrugh a cmputer, smartphne, r tablet, allwing family members r dctrs t remtely mnitr patients r Skype (网络电话) them. (像MantarBt ，Vg和Giraff这样的远程呈现机器人可以通过电脑、智能手机或平板电脑进行控制，允许家庭成员或医生远程检查患者)”可推知，远程呈现机器人在医院协助医生进行远程诊断时，可能会达到正确的目的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“ This cnversatinal rbt cmpanin has cameras in its eyes, which allw it t track patients and use apprpriate facial expressins and bdy language in its interactins. (这个会说话的机器人伴侣的眼睛里有摄像头，可以跟踪病人，并在互动中使用适当的面部表情和肢体语言。)”可推知，Andrid F的特别吸引人之处在于其恰当的互动反应。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After COVID-19, the Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts that while the number f nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shrtage f registered nurses, and that there will be ver ne millin unfilled nursing jbs. S what’s the slutin? Rbts.(在2019冠状病毒病之后，美国劳工统计局预测，虽然护士人数在过去三年中有所增加，但美国仍然面临注册护士短缺的问题，将有超过100万个护士职位空缺。那么解决方案是什么呢？)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是文章介绍了在未来，由于护士短缺，机器人将成为医疗领域的趋势，日本已经开发出了多款功能各异的医疗机器人，包括可以进行巡逻的Terapi、可以帮助病人的Rbear和外表逼真的会交流的机器人Actrid F等。机器人将主要用于完成一些日常的重复性工作，从而减轻护士的负担，向患者提供更好的服务。B选项“Rbts— a gd supplement t nurses(机器人——护士的好帮手)”概括文章主要内容，符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Scientists are cnfused abut tw newly discvered stars. The tw stars, ne f which was annunced this mnth in the jurnal Nature, send ut lng pulses (脉冲) f radi waves abut every 20 minutes. This means they mve much mre slwly, and they have ther characteristics that astrnmers can’t explain. “We are all still quite amazed,” says astrnmer Natasha Hurley-Walker, wh led the discvery f bth f these surprising surces.
The mystery began in 2021, when Hurley-Walker and her clleagues discvered a slwly repeating radi pulse. It shne fr three mnths. But by the time they discvered it in the recrds, its activity had died dwn, and it had becme invisible in the skies. In a January 2022 paper, the scientists suggested the bject culd be a kind f star called a magnetar (磁陀星). But the bject, with the name GLEAM-X J162759.5-523504.3, sent ut a pulse every 18 minutes instead f every few secnds like knwn magnetars.
It als had n X-ray signal assciated with the radi emissin (发射), which desn’t fit with magnetar theries. And strangely, the bject’s magnetic field was likely much strnger than previusly seen. S the scientists began lking fr ther similar bjects. In June 2022. Hurley-Walker and her clleagues began bserving the entire visible sky every three nights. Almst immediately, they fund smething that sent ut a radi flash every 21 minutes.
At first glance, it lked similar t the previusly discvered bject. But nce the team began t dig thrugh data fr additinal pulses frm this surce, named GPM J1839-10, the bject nly seemed mre perplexing. Unlike the first star, the signal f J1839-10 was detected ver decades.
Fr nw, researchers assume bth bjects are the same. But why wuld ne flash fr three mnths and the ther fr 33 years and cunting? “I dn’t knw,” says Hurley-Walker. “That’s the prblem.”
12. What can be learned abut the tw newly discvered stars?
A. They were made public in Nature this mnth.
B. They mve at the slwest speed f all knwn stars.
C. They send ut shrt radi waves every 20 minutes.
D. They are unlike the stars astrnmers have seen befre.
13. Hw ften d knwn magnetars send ut a pulse?
A. Every 18 minutes.B. Every 20 minutes.
C. Every 21 minutes.D. Every few secnds.
14. What drve scientists t lk fr the secnd star?
A. Strange features f the first star.B. The assumptin f the magnetar theries.
C. Radi waves research prject.D. The gvernment’s guidance prgram.
15What’s Hurley-Walker’s reactin twards the result f their bservatin ?
A. Critical.B. PuzzledC. Defensive.D. Favrable.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家发现了两颗不一样的行星，解释了观察经过以及这两颗行星的不同之处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This means they mve much mre slwly, and they have ther characteristics that astrnmers can’t explain.(这意味着它们的移动速度要慢得多，而且它们还有其他一些天文学家无法解释的特征)”以及第二段“But the bject, with the name GLEAM-X J162759.5-523504.3, sent ut a pulse every 18 minutes instead f every few secnds like knwn magnetars.(但这颗名为GLEAM-X J162759.5-523504.3的天体每18分钟发出一次脉冲，而不是像已知的磁星那样每几秒钟发出一次脉冲)”可知，这两颗新发现的恒星不像天文学家以前见过的恒星。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But the bject, with the name GLEAM-X J162759.5-523504.3, sent ut a pulse every 18 minutes instead f every few secnds like knwn magnetars.(但这颗名为GLEAM-X J162759.5-523504.3的天体每18分钟发出一次脉冲，而不是像已知的磁星那样每几秒钟发出一次脉冲)”可知，已知磁星每隔几秒钟发出一次脉冲。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It als had n X-ray signal assciated with the radi emissin (发射), which desn’t fit with magnetar theries. And strangely, the bject’s magnetic field was likely much strnger than previusly seen. S the scientists began lking fr ther similar bjects.(它也没有与射电发射相关的x射线信号，这与磁星理论不符。奇怪的是，这个物体的磁场可能比之前看到的要强得多。因此，科学家们开始寻找其他类似的物体)”可知，第一颗恒星的奇怪特征驱使科学家去寻找第二颗恒星。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But why wuld ne flash fr three mnths and the ther fr 33 years and cunting? “I dn’t knw,” says Hurley-Walker. “That’s the prblem.”(但为什么一个闪光三个月，另一个闪光33年，而且还在继续？“我不知道，”Hurley-Walker说，“这就是问题所在。”)”可推知，Hurley-Walker对他们的观察结果感到困惑。故选B。
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D Yu Laugh T Little?
When we are kids, we laugh a lt. Children laugh dzens f times a day: they laugh at small things and big things; they laugh at silly jkes and serius things. ___16___. D yu laugh t little in yur life? Shuld yu remember hw yu used t laugh as a child?
In fact, laughter has a lt f benefits. ___17___. It can reduce yur bld pressure. And it cntributes t the release f hrmnes and neurtransmitters, which is gd fr ur health: if we are laughing, it means that all is well.
___18___. It helps us feel mre at ease arund new peple and als cnnects us with thers. Laughing tgether is great fr bnding n matter what the situatin.
A gd idea t laugh as carefree as a child is t allw yurself t play. Play is a natural activity that prmtes a lt f laughter, whether it’s thrugh vide games, utdr games, r bard games. ___19___!
Beynd that, yu can als cultivate (培养) situatins that prmte laughter in yur life. ___20___. Be silly with yur friends, make jkes and laugh at jkes. Make a cnscius effrt t include things, peple, and events that make yu laugh in yur daily life. Try t see yur friends mre ften. Hang ut with family members that are nice t be arund, with whm yu can have fun, laugh, and enjy yurself.
A. Dn’t take yurself s funny
B. In additin t this, laughing has a scial functin
C. If nt, maybe it is the pint f wrrying abut it
D. Discver what yu like t play and have fun with it
E. Watch funny films and vides, and read funny articles and bks
F. But as we becme adults, it is much mre difficult t laugh s easily
G. It’s a great way t relax, nt just n a purely emtinal level, but als physically.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍笑的好处并鼓励人们要多笑。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When we are kids, we laugh a lt. Children laugh dzens f times a day: they laugh at small things and big things; they laugh at silly jkes and serius things. (当我们还是孩子的时候，我们经常笑。孩子们一天笑几十次：他们对小事和大事都笑；他们嘲笑愚蠢的笑话和严肃的事情。)”和下文“D yu laugh t little in yur life? (你在生活中笑得太少了吗？)”可知，这里提到小时候经常笑，但是长大之后却笑的很少。选项F“但当我们长大成人后，就很难如此轻易地笑了”和上下文意思一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In fact, laughter has a lt f benefits. (事实上，笑有很多好处。)”可知，这里说明笑的好处很多，所以接下来应该是列举笑的具体的好处。选项G“这是一种很好的放松方式，不仅在纯粹的情感层面上，还有身体上的”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“It helps us feel mre at ease arund new peple and als cnnects us with thers. Laughing tgether is great fr bnding, n matter what the situatin. (它帮助我们在新朋友身边感到更自在，也将我们与他人联系在一起。无论在什么情况下，一起笑都有助于建立联系。)”可知，这里提到的是笑在社交方面的好处。选项B“除此之外，笑还有社交功能”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Play is a natural activity that prmtes a lt f laughter, whether it’s thrugh vide games, utdr games, r bard games. (游戏是一种自然的活动，无论是通过电子游戏、户外游戏还是棋盘游戏，都能引起很多笑声。)”可知，这里提到游戏可以带来更多的笑声。选项D“去找找你喜欢玩的游戏，并从中获得乐趣”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Beynd that, yu can als cultivate (培养) situatins that prmte laughter in yur life. (除此之外，你还可以在生活中培养能促进笑声的环境。)”和下文“Be silly with yur friends, make jkes and laugh at jkes. (和你的朋友呆在一起，开玩笑，嘲笑笑话。)”可知，这里介绍创造有笑声的环境和方法。选项E“看有趣的电影和录像，读有意思的文章和书籍”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Yu might say I fund marathning, step by step. Or perhaps it fund me. I was ______21______ an athlete grwing up. In fact, I have a hard time ______22______ that term t myself even tday.
It started when I jined a grup f wmen in my neighbrhd fr a daily three-mile walk. At first it was ______23______. But sn, my bdy adjusted and I wanted ______24______. Befre lng, I was running 5 miles. Then I set a gal t run a half marathn. And I did cmplete the Cvered Bridges Half Marathn. I thught, “Nw what?” I started t ______25______ a marathn.
It s happened that I ______26______ a meeting ne night and listened t the speaker and cach, Rick Muhr, and was s ______27______ by his wrds. I tld him that I had signed up fr the Ocean State Marathn, just a week away, and that I really didn’t believe I culd ______28______. Rick lcked eyes with me and said, “Trish, yu’ve dne enugh training. Yu’ll finish!”
I never had smene ______29______ me like that, let alne a real, live cach. He gave me the ________30________ I needed. I set ut t run my ________31________ marathn and cmpleted it in 4:25:00. Little did I knw that this wuld be the beginning f nearly a decade f marathn and distance running.
Running a marathn isn’t fr everybdy. But it is fr anybdy anybdy wh wants t ________32________ the unreachable and t take that ________33________ int the rest f their life. When yu crss the finish line yu may never have a ________34________ picture f what yu are made f and capable f accmplishing. Yur ________35________ f the wrld and, mre imprtantly, f yurself will frever be changed!
21. A. alwaysB. rarelyC. neverD. nearly
22. A. pintingB. applyingC. turningD. spreading
23. A. hardB. relaxingC. unfamiliarD. exciting
24. A. smeB. bthC. mreD. nne
25. A. reprtB. recrdC. recallD. cnsider
26. A. heldB. missedC. attendedD. mentined
27. A. inspiredB. disturbedC. embarrassedD. amused
28. A. participateB. finishC. winD. run
29. A. agree withB. rely nC. care frD. believe in
30. A. cnfidenceB. pleasureC. satisfactinD. mtivatin
31. A. lastB. firstC. nlyD. secnd
32. A. testB. identifyC. imagineD. reach
33. A. knwledgeB. requestC. principleD. experience
34. A. biggerB. brighterC. clearerD. nicer
35. A. viewB. lveC. descriptinD. memry
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢上马拉松的过程和这项运动的意义。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从小到大都不是运动员。A. always总是；B. rarely很少；C. never从不；D. nearly几乎。根据上文“Yu might say I fund marathning, step by step.”和下文“It started when I jined a grup f wmen in my neighbrhd fr a daily three-mile walk.”可推知，作者成年后才接触马拉松，所以在之前的成长过程中，她并不喜欢运动，不算运动员。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，即使在今天，我也很难把这个词用在自己身上。A. pinting指向；B. applying运用；C. turning转动；D. spreading传播。根据下文“that term t myself”可推知，作者觉得很难把“运动员”这一专有名词用在自己身上，apply sth. t sb.是固定短语，意为“把……运用于……”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始很难。A. hard困难的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“But sn, my bdy adjusted”可知，一开始作者的身体没有适应，所以会觉得很难。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但很快，我的身体适应了，我想要更多。A. sme一些；B. bth两者都；C. mre更多；D. nne一个也没有。根据上文“a daily three-mile walk”和下文“Befre lng, I was running 5 miles.”可知，作者由一开始的步行3英里转变到跑步5英里，说明在身体适应后，作者想要进行更多运动。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始考虑马拉松。A. reprt报告；B. recrd记录；C. recall回忆；D. cnsider考虑。根据上文“Nw what?”可推知，作者在完成了半程马拉松后开始寻找下一个目标，开始考虑全程的马拉松比赛。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我碰巧参加了一个会议，听了演讲者兼教练Rick Muhr的演讲，他的话让我深受鼓舞。A. held举行；B. missed错过；C. attended参加；D. mentined提到。根据下文“a meeting ne night and listened t the speaker and cach”可知，作者参加了一个会议，听了演讲。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我碰巧参加了一个会议，听了演讲者兼教练Rick Muhr的演讲，他的话让我深受鼓舞。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. disturbed心神不安的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. amused愉快的。根据下文“I tld him that I had signed up fr the Ocean State Marathn, just a week away, and that I really didn’t believe I culd ______8______.”可推知，作者深受教练Rick Muhr的话的鼓舞，所有才想和他分享自己的担忧，希望得到鼓励。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我已经报名参加了一周后的海洋州马拉松比赛，我真的不相信自己能跑完全程。A. participate参与；B. finish完成；C. win赢得；D. run奔跑。根据下文教练Rick Muhr鼓舞的话“Trish, yu’ve dne enugh training. Yu’ll finish!”可推知，作者怕自己无法完成马拉松比赛。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从来没有人这么信任我，更不用说真正的教练了。A. agree with同意；B. rely n依赖；C. care fr照顾；D. believe in相信。根据上文教练Rick Muhr的话“Trish, yu’ve dne enugh training. Yu’ll finish!”可知，教练表达了对作者的信任。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我所需要的信心。A. cnfidence信心；B. pleasure快乐；C. satisfactin满意；D. mtivatin动力。根据上文“I tld him that I had signed up fr the Ocean State Marathn, just a week away, and that I really didn’t believe I culd ______8______.”可知，作者对完成马拉松没有信心，所以教练Rick Muhr的鼓励给了她信心。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始跑我的第一次马拉松，并以4:25:00完成了它。A. last最后的；B. first第一的；C. nly仅有的；D. secnd第二的。根据上文“And I did cmplete the Cvered Bridges Half Marathn. I thught, “Nw what?” I started t ______5______ a marathn.”可知，这是作者第一次跑全程马拉松。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它适合任何人，任何想要达到不可企及的高点并将这种经历带入他们的余生的人。A. test测试；B. identify识别；C. imagine想象；D. reach到达。根据上文作者的经历可知，参加马拉松不是件容易的事情，结合句中“the unreachable (不可企及的高点)”可知，作者把完成马拉松比喻成到达不可企及的高点。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它适合任何人，任何想要达到不可企及的高点并将这种经历带入他们的余生的人。A. knwledge知识，认识；B. request请求；C. principle原则，原理；D. experience经历，经验。作者讲完成马拉松相当于到达不可企及的高点，这是一种经历，一种可以铭记余生的经历。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你冲过终点线时，你可能会对自己的素质和能力有最清晰的认识。A. bigger更大的；B. brighter更明亮的；C. clearer更清晰的；D. nicer更美好的。根据上文“wh wants t _______12_______ the unreachable”可知，作者把完成马拉松比喻成到达不可企及的高点，结合句中“picture f what yu are made f and capable f accmplishing”可推知，当冲过终点线时，你就突破了自己，会对自己有最清晰的认识。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你对世界的看法，更重要的是，你对自己的看法将永远改变！A. view观点；B. lve爱；C. descriptin描述；D. memry记忆。根据上文“When yu crss the finish line yu may never have a _______14_______ picture f what yu are made f and capable f accmplishing.”可知，冲过马拉松的终点意味着突破极限，会对自己有最清晰的认识，所以对世界和自己的看法将永远改变。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Demand fr the wrld’s ___36___ (smell) fruit has sared 400%, fueled by China’s ‘craze’ . Sme say it’s sticky-sweet, thers say it smells like scks. Lve it r hate it, the appetite fr durians is grwing ___37___ (greed) — especially in China. Glbal demand fr plarizing fruit sared 400% year-n-year, accrding t HSBC which said it’s accelerated by a “craze” fr the fruit in China. “Cntrary ___38___ glbal trends, durian demand is surging by 400% year-n-year ___39___ (lead) almst slely by a craze in China.”, a reprt released by the bank n Mnday said.
Over the past tw years, China ___40___ (imprt) $6billin wrth f durians - accunting fr 91% f glbal demand, HSBC’s ASEAN ecnmist Aris Dacanay said in the reprt. The “durian bm” is largely cncentrated in China. Chinese cnsumers view it nt nly as a fruit but als as a great gift, ___41___ the receiver see the giver’s wealth frm at nce. Additinally, it has becme mre cmmn in China ___42___ (include) durians as part f custmary gifts t friends and relatives upn engagement (订婚) . While the bm in China’s durian demand started as early as 2017, the uptick nly picked up frm late 2022, accrding t data frm HSBC. The “king f fruits” sells fr mre than $10 a kil in China, cmpared t ___43___ average f arund $6 a kil acrss Sutheast Asian cuntries. And the main supplier f this surge ___44___ demand lies in ASEAN, ___45___ (accunt) fr 90% f the wrld’s durian exprts in 2022. Thailand alne makes up 99% f ttal durian exprts in the 10-natin Sutheast Asian blc cmprising Brunei, Cambdia, Indnesia, Las, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapre, Thailand, and Vietnam.
【答案】36. smelliest
37. greedily
38. t 39. led
40. has imprted
41. which 42. t include
43. an 44. in##f
45. accunting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章讲述了中国市场对榴莲的需求急剧增长，导致全球榴莲需求增长了400%，中国2017年开始的“榴莲热潮”在2022年加剧。中国消费者不仅将榴莲视为水果，还将其视为一种很好的礼物，而且越来越常作为宴请亲友时的礼物。由于供应主要来自东盟国家，2022年全球90%的榴莲出口量都来自于东盟国家，其中泰国占99%。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在中国的“热潮”推动下，世界上最臭的水果的需求飙升了400%。分析句子，设空处使用smell的形容词smelly作定语，意为“难闻的”。根据前文的wrld’s可知，此处应用最高级。故填smelliest。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：不管你喜不喜欢，人们对榴莲的胃口越来越大，尤其是在中国。分析句子，设空处使用greedy副词greedily作状语，意为“贪婪地”。故填greedily。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：“与全球趋势相反，榴莲需求同比飙升400%，几乎完全是由中国的热潮带动的。”该行周一发布的一份报告称。句中cntrary t为固定短语，意为“与……相反”。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中is surging为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处demand与lead之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词表示被动关系。故填led。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：汇丰(HSBC)东盟经济学家达卡内(Aris Dacanay)在报告中说，过去两年，中国进口了价值60亿美元的榴莲，占全球需求的91%。分析句子，句中ver the past years为现在完成时时间标志，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has imprted。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国消费者不仅把它视为一种水果，而且把它视为一件很棒的礼物，接受者立即看到了送礼者的财富。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词gift，为物，故使用which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在中国，将榴莲作为订婚时送给朋友和亲戚的传统礼物已经变得越来越普遍。分析句子，句中has becme为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式结构作主语，it为形式主语。故填t include。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种“水果之王”在中国的售价超过每公斤10美元，而东南亚国家的平均售价约为每公斤6美元。句中an average f为固定短语，意为“……的平均数”。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：而这一需求激增的主要供应国是东盟，到2022年，东盟的榴莲出口量占全球榴莲出口量的90%。根据句意，句中可以表示“有需求的”，可以使用固定短语in demand或者表示“需求的激增”即表示所属关系用this surge f demand。故填in或者f。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中lies为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处main supplier与accunt fr之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填accunting。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
46. 假定你是某外国语学校的学生李华，下周校学生会将组织一次关于健康生活的线上讲座，请你用英语在校公众号上发一则通知，内容包括：
1.讲座时间、观看方式；
2.讲座内容；
3.期待参加。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Ntice
T prmte ur awareness f a healthy lifestyle, an nline lecture delivered by Prfessr Wang Ping is scheduled fr this Friday, starting at 2: 00 pm.
Prfessr Wang, an expert in teenagers’ healthcare, will talk abut the cmmn prblems f teens’ ways f life and ffer practical advice n hw t maintain a healthy lifestyle, ranging frm prper eating habits t regular physical exercise. After that, there will be a questin-and-answer sessin, where yu can seek Prfessr Wang’s help t yur needs.
T attend it, please click the link attached belw. Everyne is welcme.
Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语在校公众号上发一则通知，告知学生下周校学生会将组织一次关于健康生活的线上讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice →suggestin
发表：deliver→address
寻求帮助：seek ne's help→turn t sb.
需求：need→ demand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T prmte ur awareness f a healthy lifestyle, an nline lecture delivered by Prfessr Wang Ping is scheduled fr this Friday, starting at 2: 00 pm.
拓展句：T prmte ur awareness f a healthy lifestyle an nline lecture which will be delivered by Prfessr Wang Ping is scheduled fr this Friday, starting at 2: 00 pm.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T prmte ur awareness f a healthy lifestyle, an nline lecture delivered by Prfessr Wang Ping is scheduled fr this Friday, starting at 2: 00 pm.（运用了不定式作目的状语，过去分词作定语，和现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】After that, there will be a questin-and-answer sessin, where yu can seek Prfessr Wang’s help t yur needs.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The air was thick with humidity (潮湿) inside the swimming pl hall as Elisha paced nervusly near the starting blcks. The chlrine (氯气) in the air stung (使刺痛) her eyes, but these were mild cncerns cmpared t the matter which seemed largest in her mind: the result f the state semi-finals (半决赛). The yung 16-year-ld had trained hard and devted her entire life s far t swimming. Almst as sn as she culd walk, Elisha had taken like a fish t the water and gave her whle bdy, mind, and spirit t the sprt.
She always lved being in the water, whether t cl ff n a ht summer’s day r t frget abut her trubles at schl — the waves simply carried it all away. But fr Elisha, swimming was nt merely fr recreatin. Her father, a retired athlete-turned-cach, always pushed Elisha t find ut the extent f her talents and abilities. Her whle family, in fact, were full f amateur and prfessinal athletes, especially her lder brthers and sisters wh had gne n t play in the NCSA at university.
There was n way she culd let them all dwn. Nt here, and nt nw. Finally, the time had cme: the 400-meter medley (混合泳) relay. In a team f fur swimmers, she was the last ne t g in the relay. It wuld be all n her t secure first place fr her team. She had dne well in the swimming meet s far, but this last relay wuld determine whether she and her team wuld mve n t the state finals. It all came dwn t her t bring it hme.
At the sund f the buzzer (蜂鸣器), the swimmers all dve int the water. Kayce e with the freestyle strke, Lizzie with the breaststrke, and finally Susan with the backstrke. Elisha’s heart punded as she readied herself fr take-ff.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as Susan was cming in clse, a small child fell int the deep end f the pl.
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Elisha, ut f breath, pulled herself up ut f the pl.
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【答案】Just as Susan was cming in clse, a small child fell int the deep end f the pl. Withut any hesitatin, Elisha turned her attentin t the child crying fr help in the water. Thanks t her fish-like speed, in ne swift mtin Elisha scped the child up and ut f the water. Turning t face her lane, Elisha sped back thrugh the water t her starting psitin and then made her way tward the finish line.
Elisha, ut f breath, pulled herself up ut f the pl. Her father and her teammates came running ver t help her t her feet and — t her amazement — she heard a lud cheer cming frm the crwd. When Elisha heard the news that her team finished last in the final event, she nearly brke dwn int tears. But her dad gave her a big hug and tld her that it’s all right — she will always be a winner in his heart.
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了以利沙热爱游泳，她希望带领团队在400米混合泳接力赛中获胜。队友们一个接一个入水，轮到以利沙了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在苏珊靠近的时候，一个小孩掉进了水池的深处。”可知，第一段可描写以利沙毫不犹豫地救起落水的孩子，才开始冲向终点线。
②由第二段首句内容“以利沙上气不接下气地从水池里爬了上来。”可知，第二段可描写以利沙的团队成了最后一名，但她们虽败犹荣。
2.续写线索：小孩落水——果断营救——冲向终点——比赛落败——虽败犹荣
3.词汇激活
行为类
①呼救：cry fr help/shut fr help
②抱起孩子：scp the child up/pick up the child
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①让她感到惊讶的是：t her amazement/t her surprise
②崩溃大哭：break dwn int tears/burst ut crying
【点睛】[高分句型1] Just as Susan was cming in clse, a small child fell int the deep end f the pl.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Turning t face her lane, Elisha sped back thrugh the water t her starting psitin and then made her way tward the finish line.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型3] When Elisha heard the news that her team finished last in the final event, she nearly brke dwn int tears.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句和连接词that引导同位语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CBACA