浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2025届高三上学期12月诊断性考试（一模）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2025届高三上学期12月诊断性考试（一模）英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届浙江省绍兴市诸暨市高三上学期一模考试英语试题含听力Word版含解析docx、2025届浙江省绍兴市诸暨市高三上学期一模考试英语试题含听力Word版无答案docx、听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. In a bkstre.C. In a fruit shp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu want me t get? I’m ready t g nw.
W: Pick up a strybk fr ur children, please, and sme bananas and ptates if they are nice.
M: OK, I’ll be back sn.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why cannt the wman g dancing this evening?
A. She is dizzy.B. She is ccupied.C. She is exhausted.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu like t g dancing with me this evening? We seldm have any time tgether recently.
W: I really wuld like t. But the preparatins fr the final exams have kept me busy. Maybe we can g at the weekend.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the magazine prbably arrive?
A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Has the latest magazine arrived yet? It’s already Wednesday.
M: Srry, it’s late. Maybe nt until the day after tmrrw.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d?
A. G t the lab with the man.
B. Wrk n her experiments.
C. Check n what’s fr dinner.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. Lucy is a green hand.B. She desn’t like the cake.C. She has a sweet tth.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Lucy’s cake was t sweet.
M: But didn’t yu have a secnd piece? I thught yu did.
W: Yes, I did. I was being plite.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What d yu knw abut the mtrbike?
A. It is being repaired.B. It hasn’t been fixed yet.C. It is beynd repair.
7. What causes the delay?
A. The spare parts rdered haven’t arrived yet.
B. They frgt t take care f the bike in time.
C. The brand is unfamiliar t the mechanics.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Tm Wilsn’s, can I help yu?
W: Hi, it’s Emma Llyd here. I’m calling abut my mtrbike. Is it ready t be cllected yet?
M: Can yu remind me, what’s the brand f the bike?
W: It’s a City Zip. It’s blue.
M: Oh yes. We had t rder in sme parts, but they still haven’t arrived yet, I’m afraid.
W: D yu knw when the bike will be ready t pick up?
M: Srry, I dn’t knw. But I’ll call ur suppliers and find ut if they’ve sent ut the spare parts yet. Once the parts are here, we can fix the bike in tw r three days.
W: OK, I’ll give yu a call at the end f the week, then.
M: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man ding nw?
A. Taking a sea trip.B. Swimming in the sea.C. Having a bating cmpetitin.
9. Hw des the man mst prbably feel nw?
A. Panicked.B. Lnely.C. Delighted.
10. What des the man expect first when getting t Australia?
A. Relaxatin.B. Interviews.C. Celebratins.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, James. This is Lucy frm Cable News Netwrks. Can yu hear me?
M: Yes, I can hear yu very well.
W: Hw d yu feel?
M: I’m fine.
W: Where are yu nw?
M: I’m abut 100 kilmeters ff the cast f Australia. S it’s nt far t the end.
W: D yu think yu’re ging t win?
M: Well, I haven’t seen anther bat fr a few days. It’s a really amazing feeling t be alne in the middle f the cean. I think I might win.
W: I hpe s. And what’s the weather like?
M: Last week there was a terrible strm. It was really lud, and I didn’t sleep fr three days, but nw the weather’s cmpletely different; the sea is calm, s beautiful; the sun’s shining; it’s almst t ht.
W: And what’s the first thing yu’ll d when yu get t Australia?
M: I’ll spend tw hurs in a ht bath, I think. But the very first thing is t get my hair cut, yu knw.
W: Hell, James, are yu still there? Oh, we’ve lst him, I think. We’ll talk t James again...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why was the man absent frm the engineering class?
A. He knws well the tpic.B. He was n sick leave.C. He had ther fish t fry.
12. What d yu knw abut DME?
A. It is a cnventinal fuel.B. It is a clean energy.C. It’s a rare resurce.
13. Why hasn’t DME been n the market?
A. It des damage t the engine.
B. It’s n better than ther fuels.
C. It’s pricey t mass-prduce.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Bill?
M: Hi, Amy.
W: Oh, Bill. Yu weren’t in the engineering class tday, were yu?
M: I gt a bad cld. I was wndering if yu culd tell me what went n.
W: Actually, we had an interesting class. Dr. Cllin talked abut a new kind f fuel.
M: Oh, yeah. What is it?
W: It’s abut DME.
M: Oh, I remember reading smething abut DME. It’s a kind f clean fuel, right?
W: Right. DME is envirnmentally friendly.
M: Yu mean DME desn’t pllute the air when burned in an engine?
W: Dr. Cllin says its waste gas is clean, and DME is mre effective than ther fuels.
M: When will it be able t replace ther fuels?
W: Nt fr a while. It’s nt cheap t prduce in large quantities.
M: Well, thanks fr the infrmatin. I guess I wn’t need t brrw yur ntes.
W: Well, maybe yu shuld lk at them. We are having a test next week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When did Ben grw interested in pstcards?
A. When he fund a cllectin at hme.
B. When he met with his grandfather.
C. When he was tld abut their value.
15 Wh initially cllected pstcards in Ben’s family?
A. His mther.B. His uncle.C. His grandfather.
16. Which pstcards are Ben’s favrite?
A. The ld nes with pictures f wrld-famus cities.
B. Thse with phts f famus buildings and harbrs.
C. The nes with pictures f ways peple used t travel.
17. What d bth speakers think f the ut-f-date pstcards?
A. They are plain-lking.B. They are wrthless.C. They are infrmative.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: S tell me, Ben, what made yu start cllecting picture pstcards?
M: As a by, I ften saw pstcards at the seaside and in turist places, but I didn’t find them interesting then. That suddenly changed a few years ag when I discvered hundreds f them in the spare rm. They were s beautiful that I started cllecting cards.
W: Whse cllectin was it?
M: Well, my grandfather used t send pstcards hme frm wherever he was in the wrld. Anyway, my mum and uncle wuld always read them, and my mum decided t keep them all. S that’s hw the family cllectin began.
W: Which kind f pstcards d yu like best these days?
M: Well, I still like the nes with pictures f famus harbrs, like Sydney. And I’ve als gt sme that have beautiful phts f religius buildings, but mst f all, I lve the nes which shw ships, trains, and planes frm the early last century.
W: What d yu think f thse ld pstcards?
M: They’re wnderful. Sme f the pictures were actually drawn by tp-class artists. And what makes me laugh is nt the jkes themselves but hw utdated they seem nw. They tell us a lt abut hw differently peple saw things in thse days.
W: Yes, they give us an idea f what sciety was like back then. Sme f the very ld nes must be quite valuable nwadays.
M: Yes, thugh perhaps surprisingly, it’s the subject f the picture that matters mst, nt because it’s frm the end f the 19th century, r whether it’s been psted r nt. The nes with the highest values are abut past events, like a famus wedding, r a ftball team winning the cup— that kind f thing.
W: Well, Ben, thanks very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What d yu knw abut Stardate 3000?
A. The fictin series wn’t be n tnight.
B. Viewers have mixed cmments n it.
C. It turns ut t be nthing but a failure.
19. What is Miller and Edwards prbably intended t d?
A. T intrduce actrs.B. T entertain viewers.C. T prvide directins.
20. Wh is Andy MaKay?
A. The directr f An Insect’s Life.
B. The hst f the TV prgram.
C. A character in Plicewatch.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: ... and finally n TV Diary, a wrd abut sme f the prgrams n yur screens tnight. Beginning tnight is Stardate 3000, an American science fictin series. It’s been n televisin in the USA fr the last tw mnths, and cmments n the shw have been mixed. It certainly has sme fine actrs, but there is a limit t hw much a directr can d with stries as weak as these. I’m sure I’ve seen mst f the scenery befre in ther shws frm the same studi. Perhaps sme f the mney they saved n the scenery culd be spent n getting sme better writers! At 8 p. m., yu can see An Insect’s Life, an hur-lng film full f wnderful clse-up shts. It seems the main prblem with being an insect is that everyne else wants t eat yu — including ther insects! This prgram is great fun, but if yu’re the srt f persn wh runs ut f the rm the mment yu see an insect, it’s certainly nt fr yu. After the news at 9:30 n BBC1, there’s Miller and Edwards. The tw cmedians have saved a lt f their best jkes fr this special prgram. Tnight’s shw lasts an hur instead f the usual half an hur. Miller and Edwards are jined by the famus actr, Giles Welby, wh plays an angry mtrist in ne scene. Nw, fans f ITV’s Plicewatch drama will have t wait a little lnger t find ut what happens t Andy McKay, the Scttish pliceman wh always seems t have a cld. The prgram will nt be shwn tnight because the Eurpean Cup ftball match is n instead. But Plicewatch will be back next Thursday as usual. That’s all fr tday. Thank yu very much fr listening.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Best Washingtn, D．C．Museums
Washingtn, D. C. has wnderful museums that appeal t virtually any visitr’s interest. Frm large publicly funded institutins t small histric hmes, get ready t learn a great deal and find sme welcme surprises and bnus.
Smithsnian Natinal Museum f Natural Histry
There is smething fr everyne at this wrld-famus museum. It huses s many artifacts(手工艺品)that yu can’t pssibly see them all in ne visit. The dinsaur exhibits are fascinating and great fr kids. Then there’s amazing scenery in the IMAX films.
Visiting Tip: If yu are visiting with kids, be sure t have a sht at hands-n activities.
Munt Vernn Estate and Gardens
Lcated utside f the city, the hme f Gerge Washingtn is ften missed. The estate is the mst scenic turist attractin in the Washingtn, D. C. area. The histric residence is restred and decrated as it was when Washingtn lived there. The museum and educatin center features 25 state-f-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the stry f Washingtn’s life.
Visiting Tip: Visit the Mansin first as it is usually the mst crwded.
U. S. Hlcaust Memrial Museum
The museum is a memrial t the millins f Jews wh died during the Nazi regime in Germany during Wrld War II. The exhibits tell the hrrific stry f gencide and teach the dangers f hatred and prejudice. Visiting this museum is an emtinal experience. The permanent exhibits are nt recmmended fr children under 11．
Visiting Tip: Timed passes are distributed fr the same day n a first cme, first served basis.
Internatinal Spy Museum
Kids lve lking at spy devices and cameras at Internatinal Spy Museum, nt t mentin the interactive spy missins yu can try ut here.
Visiting Tip: Tickets fr the museum start at $22.95 fr adults, $16.95 fr senirs, and $14.95 fr children ages 7 t 11, and children under 6 are free.
21. Which f the fur museums is unsuitable fr children under 11?
A. Munt Vernn Estate and GardensB. U. S. Hlcaust Memrial Museum
C. Internatinal Spy MuseumD. Natinal Museum f Natural Histry
22. What can visitrs gain by visiting Munt Vernn Estate and Gardens?
A. A feast f ancient architectural art.B. A knwledge f real estate develpment.
C. An insight int Washingtn’s life.D. An verall review f American histry.
23. Hw much shuld a cuple with their pre-schl kid pay fr the Spy Museum tickets?
A. $33.90B. $37.90C. $45.90D. $48.85
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区最著名的博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据U. S. Hlcaust Memrial Museum部分的“The permanent exhibits are nt recmmended fr children under 11.(永久展品不建议11岁以下儿童参观)”可知，美国大屠杀纪念馆不适合11岁以下的孩子。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Munt Vernn Estate and Gardens部分的“The museum and educatin center features 25 state-f-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the stry f Washingtn’s life.(博物馆和教育中心拥有25个最先进的画廊和剧院，讲述了华盛顿的生活故事)”可知，在弗农山庄和花园游客可以洞察华盛顿的生活。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Visiting Tip: Tickets fr the museum start at $22.95 fr adults, $16.95 fr senirs, and $14.95 fr children ages 7 t 11, and children under 6 are free.( 参观提示：博物馆门票成人22.95美元起，老年人16.95美元起，7 - 11岁儿童14.95美元起，6岁以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇和他们学龄前的孩子参观间谍博物馆应买两张成人票，学龄前儿童不足6岁，免费，故应付$22.95*2=$45.90，故选C。
B
On Dec. 26, Gelinne, 60, was gazing ut his back windws f his hme in Maryland, at frzen Beards Creek when he sptted a small aircraft a few hundred yards away, lsing altitude.
As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a frmer Navy cmmander, realized it was ging t land in the creek (小海湾). He flashed n a mment frm mre than 20 years earlier: Sept.11, 2001, he was at wrk when terrrists crashed a jumb jet int the building. He fled the chas but has always wndered if he culd have stayed inside and helped.
On this day, he didn’t hesitate. Racing dwn t the waterfrnt, he saw the plane had slid t a stp n the brad, frzen creek, far frm the shre. It was nw sinking. The pilt was standing n the wing. Gelinne knew that the icy water culd kill the pilt.
Gelinne tested the ice with his ft and decided nt t take any chances walking n it. S, he rushed back and swiftly pulled ut a kayak (橡皮船) frm his back deck.
He set ff. His initial attempts left him circling n the spt. But with sme muscle, he made prgress. It was physically-demanding wrk. When Gelinne reached the plane, it had sunk; nly its tail was visible. The pilt was standing n a tail wing, submerged up t his chest. Gelinne edged his kayak ff the ice and int the water, paddling tward the pilt. T keep the pilt calm, he jked, “Just hang n t the bat as if yu were hugging yur wife.” The pilt grabbed the kayak’s bw. Gelinne knew he had t get the pilt ut f the water immediately. But all their desperate attempts ended in failure.
By nw a plice fficer had arrived and radied fr help. A bat frm the Maryland Department f Natural Resurces appeared, breaking thrugh ice as it arrived. It picked up the pilt, Steve Cuchman, 71, and rushed him t safety; he wuld be treated fr minr injuries.
Rescue had arrived just in time, Gelinne recalled. “I’m 60 years ld. There was n way I culd get him t shre.” Still, he was satisfied he’d gne the right way that day.
24. What happened t the small aircraft?
A. It ran ut f fuel.B. It sank int the icy water.
C. It flew ff the curse.D. It was attacked by terrrists.
25. Why did Gelinne set ut t help withut hesitatin?
A. T make up fr regret.B. T carry ut his missin.
C. T earn thers’ respect.D. T demnstrate his pwer.
26. Which wrd best describes the situatin the pilt was in?
A. Favrable.B. Life-changing.
C. One-sided.D. Critical.
27. What is the best title fr the stry?
A. Dragging the PiltB. Braving the Elements
C. Seizing the ChanceD. Fighting the Currents
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Gelinne勇敢营救飞机失事飞行员的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Racing dwn t the waterfrnt, he saw the plane had slid t a stp n the brad, frzen creek, far frm the shre. It was nw sinking. The pilt was standing n the wing. Gelinne knew that the icy water culd kill the pilt.(他飞快地跑到岸边，看到飞机滑到一条宽阔、结冰的小溪上停了下来，离海岸很远。飞机正在下沉。飞行员站在机翼上。Gelinne知道冰冷的海水会杀死飞行员。)”以及第五段中“When Gelinne reached the plane, it had sunk; nly its tail was visible.(当琳赶到飞机旁时，飞机已经沉没了；只有尾巴看得见。) ”可知，那架小飞机沉入冰冷的水中。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He flashed n a mment frm mre than 20 years earlier: Sept.11, 2001, he was at wrk when terrrists crashed a jumb jet int the building. He fled the chas but has always wndered if he culd have stayed inside and helped.(他闪现出20多年前的一幕：2001年9月11日，恐怖分子将一架大型喷气式飞机撞向大楼时，他正在工作。他逃离了混乱，但一直想知道他是否可以留在里面帮忙。)”和第三段“On this day, he didn’t hesitate.(这一天，他没有犹豫。)”可知，Gelinne毫不犹豫地出手相助是为了弥补遗憾。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Racing dwn t the waterfrnt, he saw the plane had slid t a stp n the brad, frzen creek, far frm the shre. It was nw sinking. The pilt was standing n the wing. Gelinne knew that the icy water culd kill the pilt.(他飞快地跑到岸边，看到飞机滑到一条宽阔、结冰的小溪上停了下来，离海岸很远。现在船正在下沉。飞行员站在机翼上。Gelinne知道冰冷的海水会杀死飞行员。)”和第五段“The pilt was standing n a tail wing, submerged up t his chest.(飞行员站在尾翼上，水没过他的胸部。)”可知，飞行员当时的情况是很危急的。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“By nw a plice fficer had arrived and radied fr help. A bat frm the Maryland Department f Natural Resurces appeared, breaking thrugh ice as it arrived. It picked up the pilt, Steve Cuchman, 71, and rushed him t safety; he wuld be treated fr minr injuries.(这时，一名警察已经到了，用无线电呼救。Maryland Department f Natural Resurces的一艘船出现了，在抵达时破冰。它救起了71岁的飞行员Steve Cuchman，并迅速将他送到安全地带；他将接受轻伤治疗。)”和最后一段“Rescue had arrived just in time, Gelinne recalled. “I’m 60 years ld. There was n way I culd get him t shre.” Still, he was satisfied he’d gne the right way that day.(救援人员及时赶到，Gelinne回忆道。“我60岁了。我根本没办法把他弄上岸。”尽管如此，他还是很满意自己那天走对了路。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Gelinne勇敢营救飞机失事飞行员的故事，因此最好的题目是A选项“Dragging the Pilt(拖拽飞行员)”。故选A。
C
Glass is referred t as a material which can infinitely be recycled withut it impacting its quality, purity r durability. Recycled glass can be crushed int glass pieces, which can be melted dwn and used t prduce mre glass. Glass used fr packaging has a high recycling rate cmpared t ther packaging materials. In Eurpe, the average glass recycling rate is 76%, cmpared t 41% fr plastic packaging and 31% fr wden packaging.
When glass is left in the natural envirnment, it is less likely t cause pllutin than plastic. Unlike plastics, which break dwn int micrplastics that can get int sils and water, glass is nn-txic. “Glass is mainly made f silica, which is a natural substance,” says Franziska Trautmann, the c-funder f Glass Half Full, a New Orleans-based cmpany that recycles glass int sand that can be used fr castal restratin and disaster relief. Silica, als knwn as silica dixide, makes up 59% f the Earth’s crust. Since it is a natural cmpund, there is n cncern abut envirnmental degradatin.
Hwever, glass requires higher temperatures than plastic and aluminum t melt and frm, says Alice Brck, a PhD researcher at University f Suthamptn in the UK. Raw materials fr making virgin glass als release greenhuse gases during the melting prcess, adding t its envirnmental ftprint. Accrding t the Internatinal Energy Agency, the cntainer and flat-glass industries emit ver 60 megatns f CO2 per year. A key prblem with glass recycling is that it invlves the remelting prcess, which is the mst energy intensive part f glass prductin. It accunts fr 75% f the energy cnsumptin during prductin.
Even thugh glass cntainers can be reused an average f 12-20 times, glass is ften treated as single-use. Single-use glass dispsed f at landfills can take up t ne millin years t decmpse. S the next time yu want t drp a glass bttle, perhaps cnsider reusing it first. Glass is a resilient, lng-lasting material that is nt made t be thrwn away after nly being used nce.
28. What des the passage fcus n?
A. Glass prductin.B. Glass restratin.C. Glass prspect.D. Glass recycling.
29. What des the underlined wrd in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. Damage.B. Cnservatin.C. Assessment.D. Transfrmatin.
30. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Glass melting prcess is cmplicated.B. Glass reduces envirnmental ftprint.
C. Glass items are meant fr permanent use.D. Glass prductin cnsumes much energy.
31. Why des the authr advcate reuse f glass cntainers?
A. T cnfirm their durability.B. T suggest being ecnmical.
C. T prmte the green idea.D. T prpse a new energy plan.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玻璃的无限可回收性、对环境的影响及节能再利用的重要性。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Glass is referred t as a material which can infinitely be recycled withut it impacting its quality, purity r durability. (玻璃是一种可以无限回收而不影响其质量、纯度或耐用性的材料。)”、第二段中“When glass is left in the natural envirnment, it is less likely t cause pllutin than plastic. (当玻璃留在自然环境中时，它比塑料更不容易造成污染。)”可知，文章主要讲述了玻璃回收的过程、优点以及存在的问题。因此，文章的重点是玻璃回收。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的““Glass is mainly made f silica, which is a natural substance,” says Franziska Trautmann, the c-funder f Glass Half Full, a New Orleans-based cmpany that recycles glass int sand that can be used fr castal restratin and disaster relief. (“玻璃主要由二氧化硅制成，这是一种天然物质，”新奥尔良公司Glass Half Full的联合创始人Franziska Trautmann说。该公司将玻璃回收成沙子，可用于海岸修复和救灾。)”和“Since it is a natural cmpund, there is n cncern abut envirnmental degradatin. (由于它是一种天然化合物，因此无需担心其会造成环境的degradatin。)”可知，玻璃主要是由二氧化硅（一种天然物质）制成的，因此不用担心破坏环境。degradatin的意思是“破坏”。此处应该是指不用担心环境受到损害，A. Damage损坏，破坏；B. Cnservatin保护；C. Assessment评估；D. Transfrmatin转型。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hwever, glass requires higher temperatures than plastic and aluminum t melt and frm, says Alice Brck, a PhD researcher at University f Suthamptn in the UK. Raw materials fr making virgin glass als release greenhuse gases during the melting prcess, adding t its envirnmental ftprint. Accrding t the Internatinal Energy Agency, the cntainer and flat-glass industries emit ver 60 megatns f CO2 per year. A key prblem with glass recycling is that it invlves the remelting prcess, which is the mst energy intensive part f glass prductin. (然而，英国南安普顿大学的博士研究员Alice Brck说，玻璃需要比塑料和铝更高的温度才能熔化和形成。制造玻璃的原材料在熔化过程中也会释放温室气体，增加了对环境的影响。根据国际能源署的数据，集装箱和平板玻璃行业每年排放超过6000万吨的二氧化碳。玻璃回收的一个关键问题是它涉及到重熔过程，这是玻璃生产中最耗能的部分。)”可知，玻璃需要比塑料和铝更高的温度来熔化和成形，玻璃回收的一个关键问题是它涉及重新熔化的过程，这是玻璃生产过程中最耗能的部分。因此，我们可以从第三段中可知，玻璃生产消耗大量能源。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Even thugh glass cntainers can be reused an average f 12-20 times, glass is ften treated as single-use. Single-use glass dispsed f at landfills can take up t ne millin years t decmpse. S the next time yu want t drp a glass bttle, perhaps cnsider reusing it first. Glass is a resilient, lng-lasting material that is nt made t be thrwn away after nly being used nce. (尽管玻璃容器平均可以重复使用12-20次，但玻璃通常被视为一次性使用的。被丢弃在垃圾填埋场的一次性玻璃可能需要长达一百万年的时间才能分解。因此，下次当你想要扔掉玻璃瓶时，也许可以考虑先将其重复使用。玻璃是一种坚固耐用的材料，并非仅供一次性使用后就扔掉。)”可知，作者提倡重用玻璃容器是为了推广绿色理念，减少垃圾的产生和环境的污染。故选C。
D
Exhausted by the rising cst f living in the United States and nn-stp advertisements, sme yung adults n TikTk are pushing back.
“When every mment f yur life feels like yu are being sld smething and the price f that item keeps ging up, peple will burn ut n spending mney,” said Kara Perez, an influencer and financial educatr.
Scial media has lng shwcased picture—perfect hmes, luxurius clsets and varius beauty prducts. But a new trend, knwn as “undercnsumptin cre”, is mving in the ppsite directin—encuraging mre ecnmical lifestyles and priritizing quality ver quantity. Fr example, many peple n scial media prudly display their well-wrn shes that have been with them since middle schl, alng with their cmmitment t using the last drp f their makeup. Others pt fr repurpsing ld masn jars instead f buying new fd strage cntainers.
Fr a lng time, yung peple in the West have cmmnly made use f “Buy Nw, Pay Later” plans, which have intensified cnsumptin. They have develped a behavir f spending dwn t their last pund n a fashin item. It is an addictin tied t the pressure “t shw wh we are thrugh pssessins”. Hwever, years f inflatin (通货膨胀) have frced many t cnclude that they cannt keep up with the spending habits f thse n their scial media feeds.
“The scial media trend f ‘undercnsumptin’ is a way fr Gen Z t make the mst f their mney and be envirnmentally friendly at the same time,” said Ashley Rss, head f Bank f America.
Lw-cnsumptin brick-and-mrtar (实体的) initiatives attract a brader range f peple acrss different prfiles and generatins. Anjali Zielinski, 42, jined a “Mending 101” wrkshp in Gergetwn, DC, hping t acquire new skills. She brught her 7-year-ld daughter, Mina, alng with her. In additin t prviding an utlet fr Mina’s creativity, she hpes the craft will teach her daughter the “value f ur pssessins and the wrk that ges int them.”
But sme are still dubtful. It remains t be seen whether “undercnsumptin cre” is simply a md r a lasting mvement. “The lifespan f this trend depends, in many ways, n hw lng the ecnmy cntinues t slw and incmes remains belw price gains,” Brett Huse, an ecnmics prfessr at Clumbia Business Schl, tld CNBC.
32. What is the cause f sme Americans’ cutting back n spending?
A. The cmmercial activities.B. Their scial media feeds.
C. Their material satisfactin.D. The ecnmic dwnturn.
33. What is the philsphy f “undercnsumptin cre”?
A. Spending mney as yu like.B. Ding mre with less.
C. Keeping up with the Jneses.D. Buy Nw, Pay Later.
34. Hw des the authr tell us the trend’s ppularity amng peple?
A. By giving examples.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By listing numbers.D. By citing research data.
35. What is Brett Huse’s attitude t the “undercnsumptin cre” trend?
A. Dubtful.B. Reserved.C. Objective.D. Disapprving.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在美国生活成本上升和广告泛滥的背景下，TikTk上的一些年轻人开始倡导“低消费核心”这一新趋势。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Hwever, years f inflatin (通货膨胀) have frced many t cnclude that they cannt keep up with the spending habits f thse n their scial media feeds.(然而，多年的通货膨胀迫使许多人得出结论，他们无法跟上社交媒体上那些人的消费习惯。)”可知，一些美国人削减开支的原因是经济衰退。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But a new trend, knwn as “undercnsumptin cre”, is mving in the ppsite directin — encuraging mre ecnmical lifestyles and priritizing quality ver quantity. Fr example, many peple n scial media prudly display their well-wrn shes that have been with them since middle schl, alng with their cmmitment t using the last drp f their makeup.(但一种被称为“低消费核心”的新趋势正朝着相反的方向发展——鼓励更经济的生活方式，优先考虑质量而不是数量。例如，许多人在社交媒体上自豪地展示他们从中学就开始穿的破旧鞋子，同时还承诺用掉最后一滴化妆品。)”可知，“低消费核心”的理念是用更少的资源做更多的事情，即Ding mre with less，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr example, many peple n scial media prudly display their well-wrn shes that have been with them since middle schl, alng with their cmmitment t using the last drp f their makeup. Others pt fr repurpsing ld masn jars instead f buying new fd strage cntainers.(例如，许多人在社交媒体上自豪地展示他们从中学就开始穿的破旧鞋子，同时还承诺用掉最后一滴化妆品。其他人则选择重新利用旧玻璃瓶，而不是购买新的食品储存容器。)”可知，作者通过举例告诉我们这种趋势在人们中的流行程度。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The lifespan f this trend depends, in many ways, n hw lng the ecnmy cntinues t slw and incmes remains belw price gains(在很多方面，这一趋势的持续时间取决于经济持续放缓、收入低于价格涨幅的时间)”可知，Brett Huse对“低消费核心”趋势的态度是客观的，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Abut 90 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin desn’t need t think abut which hand t use when picking up a pair f scissrs. ____36____. Let’s take a lk at sme f the myths, mysteries and histry f ur left-handed friends.
____37____. The belief that left-handed peple were witches was widespread in medieval Eurpe, and they culd even be killed. In fact, the wrd “sinister,” meaning harmful r evil, cmes frm a Latin wrd fr “n the left side.” Even in the 1960s, American children brn left-handed were frced t switch hands when writing.
There are als sme interesting mysteries cncerning right - r left-handed peple. The human brain is “crss-wired” with the left brain cntrlling the right side f the bdy and vice versa (反之亦然). But ne University f Oxfrd study suggests that, in the brains f left-handed peple, the tw parts are better cnnected.____38____.
Unfrtunately, there are sme mental health issues that can especially affect left-handed peple. Accrding t a 2013 Yale University study, lefties seem mre likely t suffer frm schizphrenia (精神分裂症)._____39_____. But ther studies have linked the left-handed brain with decidedly creative thinking. Thugh uncertain, yet with artists such as Lenard da Vinci, there might be sme cnnectin.
One area where lefties may have the upper hand is in sprts that require quick reactin times. ____40____. Ding Ning, fr example, is a left-handed table tennis champin with three Olympic gld medals. But if there is an advantage, it’s prbably nt a result f sme special “lefty magic.” Recent studies shw that there seems t be n definite cnnectin being left-handed and athletic capability.
In any case, lefties, hld yur suthpaw high and shw the wrld what yu’re made f!
A. Altgether, it’s nt a shame t be left-handed
B. Being left-handed hasn’t always been accepted
C. This includes sprts like baseball and table tennis
D. It is this disease that has led t their being left-handed
E. But it’s nt the same stry fr the 10 percent wh are left-handed
F. Als, studies say that lefties may have an advantage in language learning
G. This serius disrder can cause peple t hear vices r see things that are nt real
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了左撇子相关的误解、历史和研究发现。
【36题详解】
上文“Abut 90 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin desn’t need t think abut which hand t use when picking up a pair f scissrs.(世界上大约90%的人口在拿起剪刀时不需要考虑用哪只手)”说明大多数人在使用剪刀时不需要考虑使用哪只手，以及下文“Let’s take a lk at sme f the myths, mysteries and histry f ur left-handed friends.(让我们来看看我们左撇子朋友的一些神话、谜团和历史)”提到有关左撇子的一些神话、谜团和历史，E项“但对于10%的左撇子来说，情况就不一样了”与上文形成转折关系，并引出下文的内容，符合题意。故选E。
【37题详解】
下文“The belief that left-handed peple were witches was widespread in medieval Eurpe, and they culd even be killed.(在中世纪的欧洲，人们普遍认为左撇子是女巫，她们甚至可能被杀死)”以及“Even in the 1960s, American children brn left-handed were frced t switch hands when writing.(即使在20世纪60年代，美国左撇子儿童在写字时也被迫换手)”说明左撇子的状况并不总是被接受，被认为是不好的，B项“左撇子并不总是被接受”引出下文内容，符合下文的历史背景，符合题意。故选B。
【38题详解】
上文“The human brain is “crss-wired” with the left brain cntrlling the right side f the bdy and vice versa (反之亦然). But ne University f Oxfrd study suggests that, in the brains f left-handed peple, the tw parts are better cnnected.(人脑是“交叉连接”的，左脑控制身体右侧，反之亦然。但牛津大学的一项研究表明，在左撇子的大脑中，这两个部分的联系更好)”说明左撇子大脑的两部分连接得更好，所以可能带来某些优点，F项“此外，研究表明左撇子在语言学习方面可能有优势”进一步说明大脑良好连接可能带来的优势，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
上文“Unfrtunately, there are sme mental health issues that can especially affect left-handed peple. Accrding t a 2013 Yale University study, lefties seem mre likely t suffer frm schizphrenia (精神分裂症).(不幸的是，有些心理健康问题尤其会影响左撇子。根据耶鲁大学2013年的一项研究，左撇子似乎更容易患精神分裂症)”说明有些心理健康问题会特别影响左撇子，并提到了耶鲁大学的研究发现左撇子可能更容易患精神分裂症，G项中This serius disrder指代上文提及的精神分裂症，G项“这种严重的疾病会导致人们听到不真实的声音或看到不真实的东西”描述了精神分裂症的症状，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
上文“One area where lefties may have the upper hand is in sprts that require quick reactin times.(左撇子可能占上风的一个领域是需要快速反应时间的运动)”说明左撇子可能在需要快速反应时间的运动中有优势，以及下文“Ding Ning, fr example, is a left-handed table tennis champin with three Olympic gld medals.(例如，丁宁是一位左撇子乒乓球冠军，获得了三枚奥运会金牌)”以乒乓球运动员丁宁为例说明，C项“这包括棒球和乒乓球等运动”承接上文，并引出下文的乒乓球运动员丁宁，承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Summersville where the sun always shne, yung Tmmy, a ____41____ enthusiast, set ut t adventure under the sun. His missin was simple: t ____42____ every hidden gem and secret spt arund twn.
The twn was biling ht, but Tmmy’s spirit was as ____43____ as a cucumber. He studied an ld map and decided t ____44____ an ld lighthuse. It had been ____45____ fr years. And t add t its mystery, the lighthuse was said t be haunted (闹鬼). Tmmy hesitated, but in the heat f mment, he decided t ____46____.
Inside he discvered a hidden time capsule. The walls were decrated with paintings that ____47____ Summersville’s amazing histry. Each painting was a stry f days filled with ____48____ and nights with magic. Then and there, Tmmy realized his summer adventure was abut ____49____ the sul f his twn.
Tmmy cmmitted his summer t ____50____ the lighthuse. He made up his mind t turn the lighthuse int a place f beauty fr all t ____51____. His effrts brught the cmmunity tgether, transfrming the ____52____ lighthuse int a beautiful landmark.
Autumn appraching, the lighthuse std tall and prud. Tmmy’s ____53____ had becme a gift t Summersville. And as the sun set n the last f the summer days, Tmmy sat by the shre, his heart ____54____. His summer had prved t be mre ____55____ than he culd have ever imagined.
41. A. sprtsB. summerC. travelD. charity
42. A. publicizeB. intrduceC. advertiseD. explre
43. A. clB. lngC. rughD. fresh
44. A. run intB. set upC. check utD. take ver
45. A. abandnedB. emplyedC. establishedD. maintained
46. A. quitB. investigateC. waitD. withdraw
47. A. deniedB. dminatedC. illustratedD. emphasized
48. A. srrwB. reliefC. hurryD. jy
49. A. pursuingB. appreciatingC. hidingD. uncvering
50. A. cnstructingB. restringC. visitingD. guarding
51. A. enjyB. recrdC. expandD. shift
52. A. rdinary-lkingB. splendidC. nce-frgttenD. unique
53. A. adventureB. paintingC. lighthuseD. map
54. A. anxiusB. brkenC. fullD. strng
55. A. demandingB. rmanticC. wastefulD. exciting
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是年轻的Tmmy在Summersville镇的夏日冒险故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阳光普照的Summersville，热爱夏日的小Tmmy开始在阳光下冒险。A. sprts运动；B. summer夏天；C. travel旅行；D. charity慈善。根据上文“where the sun always shne”和下文“set ut t adventure under the sun”可知，Tmmy喜欢夏天。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的任务很简单：探索小镇周围每一个隐藏的宝石和秘密地点。A. publicize宣传，公布；B. intrduce介绍；C. advertise打广告；D. explre探索。根据上文“set ut t adventure”和下文“every hidden gem and secret spt”可知，他探索小镇周围每一个隐藏的宝石。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇热得像在沸腾，但Tmmy的精神状态却像黄瓜一样凉爽。A. cl凉爽的、冷静的；B. lng长的；C. rugh粗糙的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文“The twn was biling ht, but”中的but表转折可知，虽然很热，但是他的精神状态是冷静的。故选A。
44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他研究了一张旧地图，决定去看看一座旧灯塔。A. run int偶遇；B. set up建立；C. check ut查看；D. take ver接管。根据下文“an ld lighthuse”可知，要探索小镇的他决定去看看旧灯塔。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已被遗弃多年。A. abandned遗弃；B. emplyed雇佣；C. established建立；D. maintained保持。根据下文“the lighthuse was said t be haunted”可知，那个灯塔被遗弃多年。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tmmy犹豫了一下，但在紧要关头，他决定调查一下。A. quit退出；B. investigate调查；C. wait等待；D. withdraw撤回。根据下文“Inside, he discvered a hidden time capsule”可知，之后他进去了，说明他虽然有犹豫，但是还是决定去调查一下。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙上装饰着描绘Summersville惊人历史的画作。A. denied否认；B. dminated统治，支配；C. illustrated说明，阐明；D. emphasized强调。根据上文“paintings”和下文“Summersville’s amazing histry”可知，画描绘了Summersville的历史，空格处用illustrated。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每幅画都是一个充满欢乐的白天和充满魔力的夜晚的故事。A. srrw悲伤；B. relief宽慰，轻松；C. hurry匆忙；D. jy欢乐。根据上文“days filled with”和下文“nights with magic”可知，画里是充满欢乐的白天和充满魔力的夜晚的故事。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Tmmy意识到他的夏季冒险是关于揭开他的小镇的灵魂。A. pursuing追求；B. appreciating欣赏；C. hiding躲藏；D. uncvering揭露，发现。根据下文“the sul f his twn”可知，他觉得他的夏季冒险是要揭开小镇的灵魂的。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tmmy整个夏天都致力于修复灯塔。A. cnstructing修建；B. restring恢复；C. visiting参观；D. guarding保卫。根据下文“He made up his mind t turn the lighthuse int a place f beauty”可知，他一整个夏天都在修复灯塔，要把它变漂亮。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决心把灯塔变成一个美丽的地方，让所有人都能欣赏。A. enjy欣赏；B. recrd记录；C. expand扩大；D. shift改变。根据上文“a place f beauty fr all”和下文“lighthuse int a beautiful landmark”可知，他要把灯塔变成美丽的地方，让所有人都可以欣赏。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的努力使社区团结起来，把曾经被遗忘的灯塔变成了一个美丽的地标。A. rdinary-lking相貌平常的；B. splendid壮丽的；C. nce-frgtten曾经被遗忘的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“It had been abandned fr years”可知，灯塔被遗弃多年，因此是曾经被遗忘的。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tmmy的冒险经历成了Summersville的一份礼物。A. adventure冒险；B. painting画；C. lighthuse灯塔；D. map地图。根据第一段“set ut t adventure under the sun”可知，他的冒险成了Summersville的一份礼物。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当夏日的最后一天太阳落下时，Tmmy坐在岸边，心中充满了满足。A. anxius焦虑的；B. brken破碎的；C. full满的，足足的；D. strng强大的。根据上一段“lighthuse int a beautiful landmark”可知，他把灯塔变成了美丽的地标，所以他心里是满足的，空格处用full。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，他的夏天比他想象的更令人兴奋。A. demanding要求高的；B. rmantic浪漫的；C. wasteful浪费的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上一段“lighthuse int a beautiful landmark”可知，他把灯塔变成了美丽的地标，所以他的夏天是令人兴奋的。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hnesty is the best plicy. But in many situatins, peple d nt want the truth. Whether it’s a fact f life ____56____ a criticism f their behavir, everyne has truths they want t ignre. These truths ____57____( call ) truth bmbs. This metaphr shws truth can cause damage if nt ____58____( handle ) well, s cautin shuld be exercised when pinting ut difficult truths.
Smetimes we drp truth bmbs ut f anger. We may ratinalize (合理解释) ur wrds by saying that we need t express ur ____59____(emtin ) r t help change their ways. But ften we use the truth as ____60____ weapn t make the ther persn feel bad and t repay them fr what they did.
Truth bmbs rarely lead t ____61____( prductin ) discussins because they trigger (触发) a defensive reactin. Over time, truth bmbs can increase cnflict and weaken trust in relatinships. Als, truth bmbs ften fail____62____( represent ) the whle truth. Anger can make it difficult t see the big picture.
Smetimes peple d need t hear hard truths. Pretending that prblems d nt exist can weaken trust just as much as ____63____( drp ) truth bmbs can. And failing t address prblems in relatinships can lead t resentment (怨恨) , which may eventually bil ver int cnflict. By presenting truth and addressing prblems____64____a cnstructive way, yu can strengthen relatinships and avid the emtinal damage that cmes frm using _____65_____( ver ) blunt (直言的) wrds.
【答案】56. r 57. are called
58. handled
59. emtins
60. a 61. prductive
62. t represent
63. drpping
64. in 65. verly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了诚实为上策。但在很多情况下，人们并不想要真相。无论是生活中的事实还是对自己行为的批评，每个人都有自己想要忽略的事实。这些真相被称为真相炸弹。这个比喻表明，如果处理不好，真相会造成伤害，所以在指出难以理解的真相时要谨慎。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论是生活中的事实还是对自己行为的批评，每个人都有自己想要忽略的事实。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型Whether…r…“无论……还是……”，所以此处为连词r的填入。故填r。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些真相被称为真相炸弹。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语These truths为复数名词和call为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are called。
【58题详解】
考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：这个比喻表明，如果处理不好，真相会造成伤害，所以在指出难以理解的真相时要谨慎。分析句子可知，此处为if引导条件状语从句的省略用法，当主从句一致时，可省略从句的的主语和be动词，此处为省略主语truth和be动词is，truth和handle为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填handled。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：我们可能会通过说我们需要表达我们的情绪或帮助改变他们的方式来合理化我们的话。emtin“情绪”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填emtins。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但我们经常用真相作为武器，让别人感觉不好，并回报他们所做的。根据句意以及空后weapn为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种武器”，结合weapn为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：真相炸弹很少能引发富有成效的讨论，因为它们会引发防御反应。由空后discussins为名词可知，此处为形容词prductive“富有成效的”作定语修饰该名词。故填prductive。
【62题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：此外，真相炸弹往往不能代表全部真相。此处为固定短语fail t d“未能做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填t represent。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。句意：假装问题不存在会像投掷真相炸弹一样削弱信任。由空前as为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式，和前面的Pretending保持并列结构。故填drpping。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过以建设性的方式呈现真相和解决问题，你可以加强人际关系，避免因过于直言不讳而造成的情感伤害。此处为固定短语in a way“以某种方式”，所以此处介词in的填入。故填in。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过以建设性的方式呈现真相和解决问题，你可以加强人际关系，避免因过于直言不讳而造成的情感伤害。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词verly作状语修饰形容词blunt，满足句意要求。故填verly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Eric酷爱音乐创作并刚跟你分享了他的新歌“Dancer”，现请你给它写一邮件以表欣赏，内容要点包括：
（1）所听及感受；
（2）期待更多作品。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Thank yu s much fr sharing with me yur new sng — Dancer. Yu knw, it’s always exciting t witness yur creativity cming t life.
I’ve just listened t the sng and I have t say, I am blwn away! The meldy is s catchy, and the lyrics are deeply emtinal. I culd feel the passin yu put int yur music. It’s amazing hw yu manage t cnvey such strng feelings thrugh yur wrk. Undubtedly, Dancer is anther testimny t yur special talent fr music cmpsitin.
Keep up the fantastic wrk, Eric! And let me knw when yu have anther sng ready — I’ll be yur biggest fan!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Eric写一邮件表示对他的新歌“Dancer”的欣赏，内容要点包括：（1）所听及感受：（2）期待更多作品。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人激动的：exciting→thrilling
热情：passin→enthusiasm
表达：cnvey→express
毫无疑问：undubtedly→withut dubt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thank yu s much fr sharing with me yur new sng — Dancer.
拓展句：Thank yu s much fr sharing with me yur new sng whse name is Dancer.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I culd feel the passin yu put int yur music. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)
[高分句型2] It’s amazing hw yu manage t cnvey such strng feelings thrugh yur wrk. (运用了hw引导主语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anika pulled her wheeled suitcase behind her, fllwing her parents thrugh the airprt. It wuld be her first time n an airplane. She was very excited and smewhat nervus as well. She hugged her favrite dll tightly. That made her feel better.
She barded the plane and walked dwn the narrw aisle t find her seat with her parents. A flight attendant smiled at her and asked where they were ging. “Walt Disney Wrld,” Anika respnded with a smile.
“Yu will have a wnderful time.” The attendant pinted t her name tag. “I’m Leanne. Yu let me knw if yu and yur pretty dll friend need anything.”
“Thanks. I’m Anika, and this is Pansy,” said Anika, hlding the dll up t shw her. Leanne strked Pansy and left t attend t ther passengers.
The flight was ging t be quite a lng time. Anika read a bk with Pansy and did sme puzzles her mther had packed fr the trip. Sn she was getting srt f tired. Anika’s mm suggested her taking a nap.
They asked Leanne fr a blanket. “It shuld keep yu warm and czy,” Leanne said. “Night-night!” She winked at the yung girl. Anika tucked Pansy under the blanket with her. Sn, she fell asleep against her father’s shulder.
The plane tuched dwn in Flrida and Anika was wken up. Her parents cllected the luggage and headed t the exit. Anika fllwed, nt quite awake yet. At the dr, Leanne waved them gdbye.
All passengers had left and Leanne began t gather blankets frm the seats. Under ne blanket, she was surprised t find a dll. She picked it up and recgnized it was Pansy. She thught abut catching up with the family, but sn she dismissed the idea, fr it was t late. She just hped t cnnect with the little girl again in sme way. Then she put away Pansy fr safe keeping.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When the family arrived at the htel, Anika suddenly remembered Pansy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: They barded the plane and Anika was surprised t see Leanne again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
When the family arrived at the htel, Anika suddenly remembered Pansy. She gasped and frantically checked her suitcase and backpack. Pansy wasn’t there. “Mm! Dad! Pansy! She is still n the plane!” Tears welled up in her eyes as images f the dll lying abandned n the plane filled her mind. “Pansy will be OK and she will prbably turn up smehw.” Her parents tried t cmfrt her. In the week t fllw, Anika gt her first glimpse f the Disney Wrld. She enjyed nearly every minute f it. Cinderella’s castle, the thrilling rides, …, all fascinated her. But every day, at bedtime, Anika gt sad. Hw she wished Pansy culd experience all the wnders tgether with her. When the vacatin came t an end, the family packed up and headed t the airprt.
They barded the plane and Anika was surprised t see Leanne again. “Leanne!” she exclaimed, her face lighting up. The flight attendant turned and smiled warmly. “Anika, I was hping t see yu again,” she respnded. All the passengers seated, Leanne made her way ver t Anika. “I have smebdy here wh missed yu very much!” Leanne said, hlding up Pansy. Anika, her eyes widening, let ut a jyful cry. She sprang up frm her seat and hugged bth Pansy and Leanne tightly. The next mment, Anika dived int her backpack and tk ut tw suvenirs, ne fr Pansy and the ther fr Leanne. The reunin brught tears t the parents’ eyes. Leanne mved n, leaving Anika cuddling Pansy and sharing all her beautiful stries in the Disney Wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安妮卡和家人外出旅行，安妮卡带着自己心爱的娃娃乘坐飞机时不慎把娃娃遗忘在了飞机上，多亏了空姐琳恩，她为安妮卡找回了娃娃，安妮卡十分高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当一家人到达旅馆时，安妮卡突然想起了潘西”可知，第一段可描写安妮卡发现娃娃被忘在了飞机上，尽管在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心，但一想到自己的玩具娃娃安妮卡就忍不住悲伤。
②由第二段首句内容“他们登上了飞机，安妮卡很惊讶地再次见到了琳恩”可知，第二段可描写空姐琳恩替安妮卡找回了娃娃，安妮卡十分高兴。
2.续写线索：想起了娃娃——娃娃被遗忘——十分伤心——父母安慰——再次上飞机——遇到空姐琳恩——找回娃娃
3.词汇激活
行为类
①检查：check/examine
②出现：turn up/shw up
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/srrwful
②高兴：jyful/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the vacatin came t an end, the family packed up and headed t the airprt. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I have smebdy here wh missed yu very much! (运用了wh引导定语从句)