初中人教版（2024）Section B评优课课件ppt

这是一份初中人教版（2024）Section B评优课课件ppt，文件包含人教版英语八下Unit1Whatsthematter第5课时SectionB2a-2e课件pptx、Unit1SectionB2b音频mp3、127hours预告片视频mp4、127小时视频mp4等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
Scenari imprt
What accidents r prblems can happen when playing sccer？
get hit by a ball
hurt ur back r arm
break ur leg …
Lk at the pictures and answer.
What accidents r prblems can happen when swimming？
have prblems breathing
get sunburned
What accidents r prblems can happen when we d muntain climbing？
get sunburned
have prblems breathing
Accidents r prblems can smetimes happen when we d sprts. Write the letter f each sprt next t each accident r prblem that can happen.
A =sccer B = muntain climbing C= swimming D= running / marathn E = cycling
____ fall dwn ____ have prblems breathing ____ get hit by a ball____ get sunburned ____ cut urselves ____ hurt ur back r arm____ have a heat strke ____ sprain ur ankle
Which sprt d yu play?
Did yu hurt yurself befre? Hw did yu deal with that?
Have yu ever climbed muntains?Did any accidents happen during yur climbing? What did yu d t vercme it?
Befre reading
Lk at the pht. What is the man ding?
The man in the pht is Arn Ralstn. He is interested in muntain climbing. He is used t taking risks.
What infrmatin can yu get frm the last sentence?
This is a pht f Arn nw. What happened t him?
He lst half f his right arm in an accident.
Learn sme backgrund infrmatin
Hw did Arn lse half f his right arm?
Watch a vide
lst his arm
Hw did he lse his arm?
What did he d after the accident?
阅读策略：图片和标题可以帮助我们预测文本大意并唤起我们阅读的兴趣。
Lk at the picture and title, then guess.
While reading
We shuld learn frm Arn’s spirit.
Arn wrte a bk t share his experience.
Why Arn cut ff half f his right arm.
Arn Ralstn is a muntain climbing lver.
Nw let’s get mre details f Arn’s stry. Read the passage and find ut the main idea f each paragraph.
Name: ____________________Natinality: ________________Jb: ______________________Interest:___________________Characteristic: _____________ _____________________Events: ___________________________ ___________________________
Maybe he used t be an engineer.
a muntain climber
taking risks
enthusiastic,
never give up
On April 26, 2003, he had a serius muntain climbing accident in Utah.
2b Read paragraph 1 and intrduce the main character.
A map f America
On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains. Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene wuld find him. But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life. He was nt ready t die that day. S he used his knife t cut ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
1.Why culdn’t Arn mve ?2.Hw did Arn free himself?
His arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains.
He used his knife t cut ff half his right arm.
Read Para. 2 and answer the questins .
He was caught _____________________.
Stayed there fr __________.
his water________.
He________half his right arm.
He ________ himself.
He ___________ the muntain t find help.
a 360-kil rck
climbed dwn
Read Para. 2 and finish the timeline .
1.What did he d after the accident?2.What des Arn want t tell the reader?
He wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place.
The imprtance f making gd decisins and being in cntrl f ne's life.
2b Read paragraph 3 and answer the questins.
D yu think Arn made gd decisins?What kind f spirit can yu learn frm Arn?
D we have the same spirit as Arn? Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves “between a rck and a hard place”, and befre we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r death.
Of tw evils , chse the least ! （两害相权取其轻）
Life is the tp pririty. （生命至上）
Be in cntrl f his lifeBe brave （勇敢的）Lve and cherish lifeNever give up （放弃）
Read Para. 4 and answer the questins .
Wh: Arn RalstnWhen: ____________Where: ____________What: ________________ ________________
his arm was ______________________he culdn’t ____________he stayed there __________ but nbdy __________his water ________
he used a knife _____________ _____________he used his left arm _________________he climbed dwn the muntain ___________
he wrte _______ he kept ________________
April 26, 2003
in a very dangerus situatin
was caught under a rck
free his arm
fr five days
t cut ff half his right arm
t bandage himself
t find help
climbing muntains
Can yu tell Arn’s stry t yur partner accrding t the plt curve? Yu’re encuraged t add mre details frm the reading.
The writer tells the stry in a certain rder. Cmplete the plt curve and find the rder f the stry.
After reading
Read the statements and circle True, False r Dn’t Knw. If the statement is false, what is true?
1. Arn almst lst his life three times TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW because f clmbing accidents. 2. Arn had a serius accident in April TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW 2003.3. Arn ran ut f water after three days. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW4. Arn wrte his bk befre his serius TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW accident.5. Arn still ges muntain climbing. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
1. Where did the accident happen n April 26, 2003?
2. Why culdn’t Arn mve?
3. Hw did Arn free himself?
Because he was caught under a 360-kil rck.
He used a knife t cut ff half his right arm.
2d Read the passage again and answer the questins.
4. What did Arn d after the accident?
5. What des “between a rck and a hard place” mean?
He wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place, and he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f.
____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serius muntain climbing accident.____ Arn lves muntain climbing and desn’t mind taking risks.____ Arn did nt give up after the accident and keeps n climbing muntain tday.____ He wrte a bk abut his experience.____ Arn lst half his right arm frm the 2003 accident.
2e Put the sentences in the crrect rder.
Wrk in grups f 5-6.One is Arn and the thers are students and reprters.Ask Arn sme questins abut himself r yurself.Fr students: ask anything abut Arn r ask Arn fr help.
Wrk in grups t make an interview.
the 2003 accident
An American ___________________
used t _____________________
There were many times _______he lst his life ____________________accidents.
n _____________________
in _____________
was caught under a _____________;culd nt _______ his arm;his water _____________;
used his knife t ___________________________;_____________himself with his left arm;_________________ the muntain t find help
wrte a bk called___________________
The writer's pinins
muntain climber
cut ff half his right arm
Language pints
As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks. 作为一个登山者，阿伦习惯冒险。
be used t (ding) sth. 意为“习惯于（做）某事”，t 是介词，后接名词/代词/动名词，可用于多种时态，be也可换成 get 和 becme。He is used t living in the city. 他习惯住在城市。【拓展】(1) be used t d sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。Wd is used t make paper. 木材用来造纸。(2) used t d sth. 意为“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”；过去曾经做某事。I used t live in the cuntryside. 我过去住在乡下。
Language Pints
2. But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life. 但是，当水喝完的时候，他知道他将不得不做一些事来拯救他自己的生命。
【知识点】run ut 意为“（被）用完”，由“动词+副词”构成，不用于被动语态，以主动形式表示被动意义。Our time is running ut. 我们剩下的时间不多了。【拓展】run ut f 意为“用完；用光”，是及物动词词组，必须是人作主语，相当于use up，多用于进行时或完成时。I have run ut f my mney. 我已经用完了我的钱。
3. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. 这个意思是你处在一种看似无法摆脱的困境中。
【知识点】mean 为动词，意为“打算，意欲”，是及物动词，表示一个人的言论或行为、某一标志或词语的意思所指。Success means wrking very hard. 成功意味着勤奋努力。I dn’t knw what yu mean. 我不知道你是什么意思。
4. In this bk, Arn tells f the imprtance f making gd decisins, and f being in cntrl f ne’s life. 在这本书中，阿伦讲述了作出正确决 定和掌控自己生命的重要性。
【知识点】(1) imprtance 为不可数名词，意为“重要性；重要”。常用结构：the imprtance f (ding) sth. 意为“（做）某事的重要性”。Yu must understand the imprtance f learning English. 你必须明白学习英语的重要性。It’s very imprtant fr us t knw the imprtance f English. 对我们来说知道英语的重要性是很重要的。
(2) make a / ne’s decisin (s) 意为“下决心；作出决定”，该短语与make up ne’s mind (s) 同义。The dcument will need a careful ging-ver befre we make a decisin. 我们要对文件仔细审阅后再做决定。(3) be in cntrl f 意为“掌管；管理”。A teacher must be in cntrl f his class. 老师必须负责管好他的班。【拓展】be ut f cntrl 意为“无法管理；失去控制”，be under cntrl 意为“被控制的；在控制中”。
5. Arn lves muntain climbing and desn’t mind taking risks. 阿伦喜欢爬山，不在乎冒险。【知识点】mind 用作动词，意为“介意；反对”，后接动名词，不接不定式。常用句式如下：(1) Wuld / D yu mind ding sth.? 意为“劳驾，请你做某事好吗？”或“请问，（你）是否做某事？”，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。Wuld yu mind clsing the dr? 劳驾，把门关上好吗？(2) Wuld / D yu mind + 人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词 + ding sth.? 意为“某人做某事你介意吗？”D yu mind my clsing the windw? 我把窗户关上，你介意吗？
(3) Wuld/D yu mind + if 从句? 意为“你是否介意……？”。D yu mind if I clse the windw? 我把窗户关上，你介意吗？【拓展】(1) change ne’s mind 意为“改变主意”。(2) make up ne’s mind 意为“下定决心”。(3) keep in ne’s mind 意为“牢记……”。(4) in ne’s mind 意为“在某人的脑海中”。
6. Arn did nt give up after the accident and keeps n climbing muntain tday. 阿伦在那次事故之后没有放弃，现在还继续爬山。【知识点】(1) give up 意为“放弃”，后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式，接代词作宾语时，要把代词放于 give 和 up 之间。This questin is t difficult. I shall give it up. 这个问题太难。我要放弃它。(2) keep n ding sth. 意为“继续做某事”，强调动作反复重复多次，中间有间隔，即“一再做某事”，强调重复性。keep n 后接表示动态的词，如walk，write，talk，climb，tell等。此结构还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而“坚持”做某事。The ld wman kept n telling us the same stry. 那个老妇人不停给我们讲述同样的故事。
1．We were wrried abut thse tw _____________ (登山者)． They lst their way.2．It was a hard ___________ (决定) but I felt I made the right ne.3．In the muntains, yu must be careful f falling _________ (岩石)．4．Mrs. Black tells her sn the red light _________ (意思是) “stp”．5．We must learn mre abut the ___________ (情况)befre we act.
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．杰夫习惯了北京的天气。 Jeff ____ _________ ______ the weather in Beijing.2．你不能拿别人的生命去冒险。 Yu can't_________ _________ with ther peple's lives.
3．艾伦， 你可以切下一块肉尝尝。 Alan, yu can ________ _______ a piece f meat and taste it.4．玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。 Mary ________ _______ ________ all her mney.5．我叔叔掌管这个剧院。 My uncle ______ ____ ___________ ______ this theater.
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
Level A: Imagine yu are Arn Ralstn. Yu are invited t a middle schl t give a speech abut what happened t yu. Please write a draft f the speech and make a vide f yur speech.Level B: Write a shrt passage t retell Arn Ralstn’s experience.