人教版（2024）八年级下册Section B优秀课堂检测

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册Section B优秀课堂检测，文件包含人教版英语八下Unit1Whatsthematter第5课时SectionB2a-2e分层练习原卷docx、人教版英语八下Unit1Whatsthematter第5课时SectionB2a-2e分层练习解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

基础达标
一、翻译。
1. 一个登山运动员
2. . 习惯于做某事
3. 冒险
4. 失去性命
5. 由于事故
6. 用
7. 使用某物去做某事
8. 切除
9. 以便于；为了
10. 一本叫······的书
11. 离开；从·····出来
12. 的重要性
13. 做决定
14. 掌管；管理
15. 如此····以至于····
16. 继续做某事
17. 在非常危险的情况下
18. 解放他的手
19. 有着和······同样的精神
20. 做某事来拯救他自己的生命
21. 放弃做某事
二、根据要求完成句子
1.[2022辽宁铁岭期中]汤姆昨天牙疼，所以没吃任何东西。
Tm ________ ________ ________ yesterday, s he didn’t eat anything.
2.[2022陕西西安莲湖区期中]在做出这个决定前，我们必须认真思考。
We must ________ ________ befre we make this decisin.
3.[2022重庆江津区12校联盟期中]多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了这项工作。
________ ________ yur help, I finished the wrk n time.
4.这件外套太贵了。我买不起。
The cat is ________ ________ expensive. I can’t affrd it.
15.[2022江苏无锡中考]让我吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
________ ________ ________, the freign friend is gd at cking Chinese fd.
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way fr yu.
A．a; aB．an; anC．an; aD．a; an
2．We shuld learn the _________ f the China wmen’s natinal vlleyball team in ur life and study.
A．decisinB．situatinC．imprtanceD．spirit
3．--I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．
--Yes．The dctr had t his right leg t save him．
A．cut upB．cut utC．cut ffD．cut dwn
4．In this bk, Arn tells f the imprtance f making gd decisins, and f being in _________ f ne’s life.
A．cntrlB．factC．resultD．place
5．Yu’d better take the map with yu ________ yu wn’t get lst.
A．as lng asB．as sn asC．nw thatD．s that
四、选用适当的单词填空。
1．The dctr tld Jack t take sme ________ after each meal.
2．The by hurt bth f his ________ in the accident.
3．On a beach, ________ away frm the sea and mve quickly t higher grund when an earthquake(地震) happens.
4．My cusin, Harry ________ dwn and hurt his knees last week.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Ouch! My back hurts!
B: Why? (1)______
A: I’m nt sure. Maybe I lifted (举起) t many heavy things.
B: Did yu see a dctr?
A: N. (2)______ Then I’ll knw what’s wrng with me.
B: Maybe. Perhaps yu need an peratin (手术)!
A: (3)______ I will have a sccer game next week.
(the next day)
A: I saw a lt f dctrs at the hspital yesterday.
B: (4)______ There are many different kinds f dctrs at the hspital.
A: I knw. There are different dctrs fr almst every bdy part! There are skin (皮肤) dctrs, bne (骨头) dctrs ...
B: OK, anyway, what’s the matter with yu? 5)______
A: He said I just need a hard bed.
拓展训练
六、阅读理解
It is said that abut ne third f the peple in China smke. Many yung bys and girls have the habit f smking, thugh they are middle schl students.
Mre and mre peple have cme t realize hw serius this prblem is. But they are never bred with it. (1)Sme peple think it is a kind f fashin (时尚), sme think it is f great fun and thers think that smking can relax themselves.
Smking causes many illnesses. A lt f peple cugh a lt (2) _____ _____ smking.
The mst serius illness caused by smking is lung cancer(肺癌), At the same time, smking is a waste f mney. Besides, careless smkers may cause dangerus fire.
It's knwn that smking des harm t ur health. In rder t keep healthy, we shuld get rid f(除掉) the bad habit f smking. Please stp smking at nce!
1. 将(1)处画线的句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________
2. 在(2)处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。_______ _________
​3. What's the mst serius illness caused by smking?
___________________________________________
4. 在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子:
We all knw that smking is bad fr ur health.
_______________________________________
5. 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。
七、完型填空
D yu knw what t d if yu see a car accident? Yu make a ___1___ f helping r nt? The fllwing is what yu shuld d in the first few ___2___.
When a car accident happens, the first thing t d is called “Situatin Assessment (评估)”. It can be dne in a few secnds by just ___3___ arund. Is the accident safe fr yu t walk int? Are there any dangers that culd ___4___ yu? If there is anything that culd be dangerus, then yu shuld stay back ___5___ call fr help. If the situatin is ___6___ fr yu, then yu need t make sure the situatin is safe fr the patient.
If there is serius danger t the patient, it is best t leave him r her right where he r she is t ___7___ dctrs. Mving a patient culd make things ___8___. Of curse, if the situatin is seriusly dangerus and yu need t get the patient ut fast, and then yu will have t ___9___ them as quickly as yu can.
Wh can help yu? It’s best t send smene t call fr help. Everyne shuld knw hw t call fr help. Yu shuld call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the ___10___ right nw and they may be imprtant smetime in the future.
1．A．niseB．listC．chiceD．wish
2．A．minutesB．hursC．daysD．years
3．A．runningB．lkingC．walkingD．driving
4．A．surpriseB．prtectC．missD．hurt
5．A．ifB．butC．andD．thugh
6．A．seriusB．safeC．dangerusD．quiet
7．A．think abutB．agree withC．wrry abutD．wait fr
8．A．wrseB．easierC．betterD．clearer
9．A．callB．findC．hitD．mve
10．A．patientsB．numbersC．accidentsD．names
run, press, medicine, knee, fall
A. I hpe nt.
B. What happened?
C. When did it start?
D. I dn’t feel surprised.
E. Hw are yu feeling?
F. What did the dctr say?
G. I will g t a dctr after wrk tday.