英语八年级下册Section A优秀第2课时课时练习

这是一份英语八年级下册Section A优秀第2课时课时练习，文件包含人教版英语八下Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks第2课时SectionA2dGF4a-4c分层练习原卷docx、人教版英语八下Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks第2课时SectionA2dGF4a-4c分层练习解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。

基础达标
一、适当形式填空。
1.Last Saturday they went n a___________ (行程) t England.
2.When I finished the prject, I gt a great___________ (满足).
3. ___________（几个）f my friends jined the club last year.
4.When the mther saw her children playing happily arund her, she had a deep__________(感觉)f satisfactin.
5. The ld man desn't live with his children. He lives___________（独自）.
6.Hearing the gd news, we were full f j___________.
7.Taking mre exercise and eating mre healthy fd can make yu s___________.
8.—Wh is the ____________ f the dg?
9. He believes vlunteering can help him t get his future d_______ jb
10. We have difficulty in r ________ mney. Can yu give us sme ideas?
【答案】1.jurney 2.satisfactin 3.several 4.feeling 5.alne 6.jy 7.strng 8.wner 9.dream 10.raising
二、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.小汤姆五岁时就能独自看书了。
Little Tm culd read by himself________ ________ ________ _________five.
2.读一本书,意味着在某人的脑海中进行一次不同的旅行。
“Read a new bk” means “g_________ ________ _________ _________in ne’s mind”.
3.我想要学习如何照顾动物。
I want t learn ______ _______ _______ ________animals.
4.我发现学好英语并不容易,所以我们一定要更加努力地学英语。
I fund it nt easy________ __________ _________well . S we must study it harder.
5.他不知道下一步该做什么。你能告诉他吗?
He has n idea_______ __________ _______ next. Culd yu tell him?
6.他们要我们一到医院就去使那些生病的孩子们高兴起来。
They asked us_______ __________the sick kids ______ ________ ________we gt t the hspital.
7.上周我爸爸承诺带我去博物馆。
Last week my father_______ ________ _________me t the museum.
8.张伟决不放弃上大学的机会。
Zhang Wei wuld never ________ _________ the chance__________ ________ ________ __________.
【答案】1.at the age f 2.n a different jurney 3.hw t care fr 4.t learn English 5.what t d 6. cheer up as sn as 7. prmised t take 8. give up t g t cllege
能力提升
三、单项选择
1. After practicing fr ________ mnths. I can swim much faster nw.
A. severalB. muchC. fewD. little
【答案】A
【解析】句意：经过几个月的练习。我现在游得快多了。
考查不定代词。several几个，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，几乎没有的，修饰可数名词；little少许，修饰不可数名词。根据mnths是可数名词复数，排除B、D；根据句意，这里指练习了几个月。故选A。
2. Smking is bad fr yur health. Yu shuld ________.
A. give up itB. give up themC. give it upD. give them up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：抽烟对你身体有害，你应该戒掉。
考查动词短语。give up放弃，是动词加副词构成的短语，其宾语是代词时，必须放在动词和副词中间；如果宾语是名词，既可以放中间也可以放在副词后面。smking抽烟，看成单数形式，故选C。
3．Our English teacher ften says t us,“____ English well is very imprtant.”
A．LearnB．Learning
C．LearnedD．T learning
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常对我们说，“学好英语非常重要。”
考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构，此空在句中作主语，所以用动名词作主语，故选B。
4．Befre Wrld Envirnment Day came，my classmates and I decided t _____ sme signs in ur cmmunity.
A．put upB．cme upC．lk upD．grw up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在世界环境日到来之前，我的同学们和我决定在我们社区张贴一些标志。A. put up张贴；B. cme up过来；C. lk up查阅；D. grw up长大。这里是说张贴标志。根据题意，故选A。
5. ----Wuld yu like ____ a film with us tnight?
---- Srry,I have t help my mther d husewrk.
A. seeB. t seeC. seeingD. t seeing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗？——对不起，我得帮妈妈做家务。A. see动词原形；B. t see动词不定式；C. seeing分词或动名词；D. t seeing表达错误。wuld like t d sth.想做某事。故答案为B。
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.I visit my grandparents __________(ne) a week.
2.He is __________（luck）t get a chance t g abrad.
3.When the teacher came int the classrm，the bys stpped __________（make）nise.
4. Nw many university students are wrrying abut __________（get）dream jbs.
5. The custmers’ (satisfy) cmes frm yur gd service.
6.Nancy wants __________（becme）a cmputer prgrammer when she grws up.
7.Granny ften tells us __________（save）water in ur daily life.
8.My mther asks me __________（drink）milk every day. She says it's gd fr my health.
9. __________（keep）healthy，yu shuld eat a lt f fruit and vegetables.
10.The ld man didn't agree (leave) the hspital this Sunday.
11.Yu will get a (feel) f jy in yur heart after yu help thers.
12.At last the pliceman fund ut the (wn) f the little dg.
13. My classmates and I jined the after schl (read) prgram.
14. Kate is a pet (lve) and she has many pets.
【答案】1.nce 2.lucky 3.making 4.getting 5.satifactin 6.t becme 7.t save 8.t drink 9.T keep 10.t leave 11.feeling 12.wner 13.reading 14.lver
五、补全对话。
A: Hi, Lingling! ____1____?
B: I am reading an article abut a great wman, Zhang Guimei.
A: Zhang Guimei? ____2____?
B: A headmaster. She is already 64 years ld nw.
A: A 64-year-ld headmaster? Is she still at wrk?
B: ____3____. Yu can’t believe it! Her schl is the Huaping Senir High Schl fr girls nly.
A: Only fr girls? Sunds interesting! ____4____?
B: Because many f the girls in Lijiang can’t affrd t cntinue schling after they finish their junir high schl. She helps the girls g back t schl.
A: Hw great she is!
B: ____5____. S far, the schl has sent mre than 1,800 students t cllege.
A: Amazing! She is ur her!
【答案】
1．What are yu ding 2．What’s her jb 3．Yes, she is 4．Why is her schl nly fr girls 5．I agree with yu
【导语】
本文是一篇A与B的对话，主要内容是介绍了一位64岁的女校长帮助贫困的女孩们重新回到学校。
【详解】
1．根据“I am reading an article abut a great wman, Zhang Guimei.”可知，此处应该是询问对方在做什么，句子用现在进行时，故填What are yu ding。
2．根据“A headmaster.”可知，此处询问职业，她的工作是什么，故填What’s her jb。
3．根据“Is she still at wrk?”可知，此处回答一般疑问句，结合“Yu can’t believe it!”可知，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, she is。
4．根据“Because many f the girls in Lijiang can’t affrd t cntinue schling after they finish their junir high schl.”可知，此处询问原因，为什么她的学校只招收女生，故填Why is her schl nly fr girls。
5．根据“Hw great she is!”可知，此处表达观点，结合“S far, the schl has sent mre than 1,800 students t cllege.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故填I agree with yu。
拓展训练
六、语法填空。
I really lve vlunteering, fr example, vlunteering at ld peple’s hmes. It’s ne f my favrite ____1____ (hbby).
At my ld schl, I used t ____2____ (help) my classmates. It was fun t help ____3____ their studies. I wasn’t really a tp student wh always gt the highest grades, but I culd explain t them ____4____ (clear).
Nw, when I’m free, I ften vlunteer n my twn’s main street. Every weekend, ther v____5____ and I make a lt f dishes t feed everyne wh ____6____ (crss) the street. There are always abut 400~500 peple. The lng day makes me tired, ____7____ it als brings me great jy. The lk f jy ____8____ thse peple’s faces wuld make my weary(疲惫的) day int a gd day.
Frm my vlunteering, I have learned that helping thers desn’t nly make thers happy but ____9____ (make) myself happy, t. And maybe ne day, the peple nce yu helped wuld help yu b____10____.
【答案】
1．hbbies 2．help 3．with 4．clearly 5．(v)lunteers 6．crsses 7．but 8．n 9．makes 10．(b)ack
【导语】
本文作者主要介绍了自己做志愿者的事情。
【详解】
1．句意：它是我最喜欢的爱好之一。提示词“hbby”可数名词，意为“爱好”；句中的“ne f…”意为“……之一”，后面接可数名词复数，因此空处应填“hbbies”。故填hbbies。
2．句意：我过去经常帮助我的同班同学。提示词“help”是动词，意为“帮助”，“used t”是“过去常常”的意思，后面接动词原形，因此空处直接填“help”。故填help。
3．句意：帮助他们学习很有趣。It is+adj. t d sth.“做某事是……”，根据句中的动词“help”以及后面的“studies”，可知填介词“with”，即help with sth.“在某方面帮忙”。故填with。
4．句意：但是我能清晰地解释给他们。提示词“clear”是形容词，意为“清晰的、清楚的”，在题干中需要变为副词clearly“清晰地、清楚地”来修饰谓语动词“explain”，故填clearly。
5．句意：每个周末，其他志愿者和我都会做很多菜来给每个过马路的人。根据前一句“I ften vlunteer n my twn’s main street”我经常在我们镇的街道上做志愿工作。以及空后的并列连词“and”，可知填“vlunteer”，意为“志愿者”，并且由“ther”可知需要用复数形式“vlunteers”。故填(v)lunteers。
6．句意：每个周末，其他志愿者和我都会做很多菜来给每个过马路的人。提示词“crss”是动词，意为“穿过”。题干中的“wh… (crss) the street”是定语从句，先行词是不定代词“everyne”，关系代词“wh”在定语从句中作主语，“crss”在定语从句中作谓语，根据前面的时间状语“Every weekend”可知时态为一般现在时，故填“crss”的第三人称单数“crsses”。故填crsses。
7．句意：很长的一天使我很累，但是它也带给我极大的快乐。前一句“The lng day makes me tired”和后面句子“it als brings me great jy”有转折关系，因此空处应填表转折的并列连词“but”。故填but。
8．句意：那些人脸上的喜悦表情会让我疲惫的一天变成美好的一天。句中的“The lk f jy…thse peple’s faces”指的是“那些人脸上的喜悦表情”，介词“n”有“在……上”的意思，和“thse peple’s faces”构成介词短语作定语来修饰前面的名词“lk”。故填n。
9．句意：我学到了帮助别人不仅能让别人快乐，还能让自己快乐。题干使用了并列连词“nt als”来连接两个并列分句，根据前面句子的“desn’t”可知时态为一般现在时，并且题干是动名词“helping”作主语，可知空处的“make”应填第三人称单数“makes”。故填makes。
10．句意：你曾经帮助的那些人将回过头来帮助你。根据题干中的“And maybe ne day, the peple nce yu helped wuld help yu…”及首字母提示，可知空处应是副词back“回”，即你曾经帮助的那些人将回过头来帮助你，符合语境。故填(b)ack。
七、阅读选择正确答案。
Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent arund a mnth a year vlunteering as a teacher in muntain villages in Guangxi fr nine years in rw（连续）.
In 2007, when she tk part in film shting in that area. she was shcked by the pverty（贫穷）there. Children had t walk alng muntain rads t attend classes at a neighburing village schl. S she came up with the idea f ding smething fr these children.
Besides giving classes, Jiang als plays games with children and sings sngs fr them. And she cares much fr their daily life. Mrever, she dnated billin yuan t set up a fund（基金） fr students there.
“Like the grass in stne clefts（裂缝）， they have t try their best t find sunshine n their wn rather than waiting fr thers t d it fr them. "Jiang said.
When asked hw she persisted in her vlunteer t services fr such a lng time, Jiang said, "I’m nt persisting but enjying.
“It's nt that I gave these kids lve. I am actually learning abut lve. "Jiang added.
T enjy and share lve is seen as the mst imprtant thing in her life.
At the same time, children in the big muntains have als influenced Jiang.
Whenever I meet with smething difficult t d, I'll think f these kids. Brn in the kind f envirnment, they have t learn t face a lt f difficult things frm birth. S, why can't I?" Said Jiang.
1. Jiang Yiyan spends as a teacher in muntain villages in Guangxi.
A. a day a weekB. a day a mnthC. a week a mnthD. a mnth a year
2. When did Jiang Yiyan cme up with the idea f ding smething fr the children there?
A. In1987B. In1997C. In2007D. In2017
3. What des the underlined wrd "persisted” mean in Chinese?
A. 放弃 B坚持 C．拒绝 D．宽容
4. What's the mst imprtant thing in Jiang Yiyan's life?
A. T set up a fund.
B. T enjy and share lve
C. T take part in film shting.
D. T learn t face a lt f difficult things frm birth.
5. The best title f this passage is .
A. The Children's Pverty B. The Muntain Rads
C. The Grass in Stne Cleft D. A kind and helpful Actress
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述演员江一燕坚持不懈地去广西贫困的山区做志愿者，并从孩子身上学到了很多东西。
1.细节理解题。根据Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent arund a mnth a year vlunteering as a teacher in muntain villages in Guangxi fr nine years in rw可知，她一年去一个月，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据In 2007, when she tk part in film shting in that area. she was shcked by the pverty（贫穷）there. Children had t walk alng muntain rads t attend classes at a neighburing village schl. S she came up with the idea f ding smething fr these children可知，她在2007年想出了这个主意，故选C。
3.词义猜测题。根据Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent arund a mnth a year vlunteering as a teacher in muntain villages in Guangxi fr nine years in rw以及When asked hw she persisted in her vlunteer t services fr such a lng time, Jiang said,"I’m nt persisting but enjying可知，表示她坚持做志愿者，故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据T enjy and share lve is seen as the mst imprtant thing in her life可知，享受和分享爱很重要，故选B。
5.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述演员张一燕坚持不懈地去广西贫困的山区做志愿者，并从孩子身上学到了很多东西。所以题目应该是“善良和有帮助的女演员”，故选D。